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Unit
4
InventionsWritingandProject
0203LearningobjectivesBytheendofthislesson,Ican:01writeanarticleaboutyournewinventionlearntomodifyyoursentenceswithdataandexamples.learntousecohensivewordsWhatinventionshavewelearntinthisunit?Howdo
theychangeourlives?CleanerCatBrushesFull-bodyUmbrellaLEDSlippersTwo-wayGlassesNoodleFanWheelLead-inPre-writingWritingan
aticleaboutanewinventionBrainstormideasfornewinventions.Whatproblemdoyoufaceinyourdailylife?Whoelseneedshelpwiththisproblem?Whataresomepossiblewaystosolvethisproblem?Whatkindofinventioncansolvetheproblem?Whatarethekeyinformationaboutyournewinvention?Youcandrawamindmaplikethefollowingexamples.Myinvention—WhatitisMainfeaturesWhatproblemitcansolveWhatitlookslikeWhatitcandoPre-writingWangYaodrewamindmapbeforeshewroteaboutherideaforanewinvention—aflyingcar.Myinvention—AflyingcarWhatitisWhatitcandoMainfeaturesBenefits
ofmyinventionWhatitlookslikeWhatishernewinvention?WhatdoesWangYaoplantowriteabouthernewinvention?Pre-writingReadforstructureReadWangYao’sarticletofindouthowsheorganizedherideas.WhatitisWhatitcandoMainfeaturesBenefitsofmyinventionWhatitlookslike①②③④Pre-writingLookatthemindmapandreadherarticletofindouthowsheorganizedherideas.P601WhatitisWhatitlookslikeMainfeatures123Whatitcando1Benefitsofmyinvention23Pre-writingReadforlanguageUnderlinethesentencesthatdescribethecar’sfeatures.Howdoesthewritermakethemclearandconvincing?topicsentencePre-writingComparethefollowingsentencesanddecidewhichisbetter.ReadforlanguageSentence1:Ittravelsalongwayinashorttime.Sentence2:Ithasatopspeedof300km/h.Youcantravelfartherdistancesinlesstime.Tip1:Use
numbersandcomparativelanguage
tomakesentencesclearerandmorepersuasive.Pre-writingComparethefollowingsentencesanddecidewhichisbetter.ReadforlanguageSentence3:Insteadofpetrol,thecarusessolarpower,soitwillnotpollutetheair.Sentence4:Theflyingcardoesn’tusepetrol.Itusessolarpower.Itwillnotpollutetheair.Tip2:Use
linkingwordstomakesentencesmorecoherent.Pre-writingUsefulsentencepatterninthisunitHowdowe
talk
about
mainfeatures?Moreusefulwords:make…faster,make….morecomfortable,efficient,safe,funny,easytouseIt’sfast,convenientandgreen.Pre-writingUsefulsentencepatterninthisunitHowdowe
talk
about
theprobleminourlife?Theseoldpathsquicklybecameextremelydifficulttouseinwetweather.Although
thismeantthatpeoplecouldtravelfurtherandfaster,transportinglargeamountsofgoodswasstilladifficultjob.Pre-writingHowdowe
talk
about
theprobleminourlife?Astherearemorecarsontheroad,therearemoretrafficjam.Acandledoesnotproduceasmuchlightasalightbulb.UsefulsentencepatterninthisunitPre-writingHowdowe
talk
about
whatitcando?Farmersweresuddenlyabletotransporttheirgoodstomarketsfaraway.Thisinventionincreasednationalandinternationaltrade.Later,theyrealizedthattheycouldalsousethemtotransportpeopleandthings.UsefulsentencepatterninthisunitPre-writingUsefulsentencepatternHowdowe
talk
about
whatitcando?Whenyouridethebicycle,itmovestheclothesaroundthewashingmachine.Ifyoushout
fly,thecarwillturnintoaplanein30seconds.Insteadofpetrol,thecarusessolarpower,soitwillnotpollutetheair.Pre-writingHowdowe
talk
about
benefitsofournewinvention?Withoutdoubt,thewheelisoneofthemostimportantinventionsofalltime.Thewheelnotonlychanged
thewayhumansmove,butitalsoallowedustobuildalltypesofamazingmachines.TheIndustrialRevolutiondepended
onthewheel.UsefulsentencepatterninthisunitPre-writingPre-writingEvaluationindicatorsscoresScoringcriteria1.Doesthearticlecontainthemainfeaturesandappearanceoftheinvention?
5=Excellent4=Good3=Acceptable2=Needsimprovement2.Doesthearticledescribethefunctionandmethodofuseoftheinvention?
3.Isthearticlesupportedbysufficientdetails?
4.Doesthearticleuserightsentencepatternsandrichvocabulary?
5.Istheessayspelled,grammar,andpunctuatedcorrectly?
HereisanEvaluationindicatorsbereyouwriteyournewinventionWriteaboutyourinvention.Youcanalsodrawapictureofit.e.g.Myinventionis+物品名称e.g.•Itis+体现特点的形容词/•Ithas+具体构造e.g.Ithas+外观组成部分e.g.Itcan+具体动作/功能e.g.Myinventionwill+带来的益处While-writing■
Iwroteaboutthemainfeaturesofmyinvention,suchas
____________,andwhatitlookslike.
■
Idescribedwhatitcandoandhowitisused.
■
I
usedthewordsandexpressionsIlearntinthisunit.
■
I
usedcorrectspelling,grammarandpunctuation.
Tick(√)theboxestocheckyourwriting,andthenreviseit.Post-writingProjectDiscussingroups(1)Whatproblemdoesyourinventionsolve?(2)Whomayneedyourinvention?(3)Whataretheweaknessesofyourinvention?Chooseonememberofyourgrouptobethenotetaker,whowillwritedowntheideassharedbyyourgroup.Decideonthebestinventioninyourgroupandmakeapresentationaboutit.Shareyourwritingwithyourgroupmembersandusethequestionsbelowtocheckyourwriting.ReadandcompleteReadtheexamplebelowandcompletetheoutline.IntroductionName:________________Type:________________PurposeProblemtosolve:________________Benefits:____________________________________________________DesignMaterial:_______________________Mainfeatures:___________________foldinghelmetabicyclehelmetdifficulttocarryMorepeoplewillwearhelmetsanditwillkeepmorepeoplesafe.hardplasticshineinthedark;fiteverybodyDesigningroupsDesignyourinventioningroupsandwriteadescriptionofit.IntroductionName:________________Type:________________PurposeProblemtosolve:__________________Benefits:__________________________DesignMaterial:_______________________Mainfeatures:_________
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