高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析pd高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析

广西北海市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题（含解析）

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题

区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效.

4.本卷命题范围：人教版Book2Unit3至Book3Unit5.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhendidFrankgethisdriverslicense?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Frank,didyougetyourdriver'slicenselas:month?

M:No.Igotitlastyear.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthecinema.C.Inthehospital.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:CanIsmokehere?

W:Sorry.Youmustn*tsmokeinthecinema.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdon'tMary*sparentsallowhertodo?

A.Chooseherclothes.B.Getherearspierced.C.Gooutwithherfriends.

【答案】A

【解^5]

【原文】M:Mary,youlookunhappy.What'swrongwithyou?

W:Myparentsdon'tallowmetochoosemyownclothes.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatdoesJack,shairlooklikenow?

A.Short.B.Beautiful.C.Long.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Jack,lookatyourhair.It'stoolong.Youshouldcutyourhair.

M:Mom,longhairmakesmelookcool.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howlongwasthewomanlateforclassthismorning?

A.Twentyminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.C.Tenminutes.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Didyougettoclasslate?

W:Yes,Igottoclasstenminuteslatethismorning.

第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟；听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，清去附件查看】

6.Whatwouldthewomandoifshesawabigtrafficaccident?

A.Shewouldrunaway.

B.Shewouldcallthepolice.

C.Shewouldpretendshedidntseeit.

7.Wherewouldthewomanflyfirstifshecouldflyanywhereintheworld?

A.London.B.NewYork.C.Paris.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:I*mmakingasurvey.CanIaskyousomequestions?

W:Ofcourse.

M:Whatwouldyoudoifyousawabigtrafficaccident?

W:Icouldcal1thepolice.

M:Wherewouldyougoifyoucouldflyanywhereintheworld?

W:That'shard.There'relotsofplacesI'dliketosee.I'dgotoParisfirst.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，清去附件查看】

8.Whomakesthephonecall?

A.John.B.Mike.C.Sarah.

9.Whatisthewoman'stelephonenumber?

A.674-9801.B.674-5801.C.674-9811.

【答案】8.C9.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello?

W:Hello,isJohnhere?

M:No,I*msorry.ThisisMikohere.Johnwenttotheshop.CanItakeamessage?

W:Yes,please.Wouldyouaskhimtocal1Sarah?

M:OK.What'syourlastname,Sarah?

W:It'sBerry.Andmynumberis674-9801.

M:674-5801?

W:No,it's674-9801.

M:OK.I*11tellhim.

W:Thankyou.

听下面一段较长对话，I可答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，清去附件查看】

10.Whichbuscanthewomantake?

A.No.15.B.No.12.C.No.125.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?

A.Big.B.Bad.C.Rich.

12.WhydoesthewomanwanttogototheWaterTown?

A.Becauseshelikesitverynuch.

B.Becciusesheisgoodatswiuming.

C.Becauseherdaughterlikesitverymuch.

seethatyoumadeacal1atthetimeoftheaccident.You'reinbigtrouble.

W:No!Pleasedon'tcallthem!Myfatherwillkillme!Lcok,hereismyinsurancecard.They'll

payforthedamagetoyourcar.

M:Theyrealreadyontheirway.Nexttime,maybeyou'11thinktwiceaboutansweringacallwhen

you'reontheroad.

听卜面一段独白，回答以卜.小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

17.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletohavedogsinthepast?

A.Tohelpthemwork.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tokeepthemsafe.

18.Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkofdogsnow?

A.Theyregardclogsastheirfriends.

B.Dogsaretheirchildren.

C.Dogshelpthemwitheverything.

19.WhatisadogforachiId?

A.Asmartteacher.B.Aplayingpartner.C.Ahelpfulbrother.

20.Whydooldpeop1ekeepdogs?

A.Theyregarddogsastheirchildren.

B.Dogscanplaywiththem.

C.Dogsmakethemfeelsafer.

【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A

【解析】

【原文】M:WhenItakeawa1karoundthepark,Ioftenseemanypeop1ewaIkingwithdogs.Perhaps

adogisoneofthemostusefulanimalsintheworld.Peoplekeepdogsfordifferentreasons.

Inthepastmanypeoplekeptdogsmainlyfortheirsafety.Butnowmoreandmorepeoplekeepdogs

astheirfriends.Forachild,adogishisfriendwhenhehasnootherchildrentoplaywith.

Foryoungpeople,adogistheirfriendwhentheyarealoneathome.Foroldpeople,adogis

theirchildwhentheirownchildrengrowupandleavehome.Nowyoucanseethereasonswhypeople

keepdogs.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhatgoodfilmsarecomingoutinMarch?HerearefourfilmstowatchthisMarch.

Mulan

It*sanotherlive-actionremakeofaclassicDisneycartoon.ItisbasedonanancientChinese

girlwhodressesupherselfasamansothatshecanjointhearmy.DirectorNikiCaroandthe

actorsshowuswonderfulbattlescenesandChineseKungFu.

Onward

Dragons,unicorns（独角兽）andothercreaturesareusuallyconsideredtoonlyexistinancient

Greece,butinOnward,theyareallsti11aliveandkickingintheUStoday.Onwardisabouttwo

bretherswhogoonaroadtripinordertobringtheirfatherbackfromthedead.Itissucha

perfectfilmthatit'sworthspendingafewhoursinthecinema.

Radioactive

Radioactivetellsusabou:afamousPolish-Frenchscientist,MarieCuriewhowontheNobel

Prizetwicebutwasfinallykilledbytheradiationshestudied.Inthefilm.Curieisplayed

byRosamundPikealongsideSanRileyasherhusbandPierreCurieandAnyaTaylor-Joyastheir

daughterIrene.

Misbehavior

TheMissWorldBeautyContestmaybeoutoffashion,butitusedtobeoneoftelevision's

biggestevents.MisbehaviortellswhathappenedwhentheeventwasstagedattheRoyalAlbert

hallinLondonin1970.Therecouldhardlybeamoreinterestingtopicforafilm,evenifit

wasset50yearsago.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutOnward?

A.11praisesawomanfighter.

B.ItisaChinesestory.

C.Itfocusesonanimalprotection.

D.Itisafilmaboutmagic.

22.WhodoesRosamundPikeplay?

A.Asoldier.B.Akiller.C.Ascientist.D.Adesigner.

23.WhichofthefollowingfilmsissetintheUK?

A.Misbehavior.B.Onward.C.Radioactive.D.Mulan.

【答案】21.D22.C23.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年三月值得一看的四部电影。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据Onward中“Onwardisabouttwobrotherswhogoonaroadtripinordertobring

theirfatherbackfromthedead.Itissuchaperfectfilnthatit'sworthspendingafewhours

inthecinema.（《Onward》讲述的是两兄弟为了让父亲起死回生而进行公路旅行的故事。这是一部如此

完美的电影，值得在电影院看几个小时）”可知，《Onward》是一部关于奇迹的电影。故选D项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据Radioactive中“Inthefilm.CurieisplayedbyRosamundPikealongsideSamRiley

asherhusbandPierreCurieandAnyaTaylor-JoyastheirdaughterIrene.（居里由罗莎蒙德•派

克饰演，山姆•赖利饰演她的丈夫皮埃尔・居里，安雅・泰勒•乔伊饰演他们的女儿艾琳）”可知，罗莎蒙

德•派克饰演科学家居里夫人。故选C项。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据Misbehaviorrf1uMisbchavio?'tc11swhathappenedwhentheeventwasstagedatthe

RoyalAlberthal1inLondonin1970.（《Misbehavior》讲述的是1970年在伦敦皇家阿尔伯特音乐厅

这一事件被搬上舞台的情况）”可知，《Misbehavior》这电影是以英国为背景的。故选A项。

B

InthenorthernpartofAustinthereoncelivedanhonestfamilybythenamecfSmothers.

ThefamilyhadJohnSmothers,hiswifeandtheirfive-year-olddaughter.

Onenightaftersupperthelittlegirlwasi11withaseriousstomachache,andJohnSmothers

hurrieddowntowntogetsomemedicine.Henevercameback.Tnemotherwasverysadoverherhusband's

disappearance,anditwasnearlythreemonthsbeforeshemarriedagain,andmovedtoSanAntonio.

Thelittlegirlrecoveredandintimegrewuptowomanhood.Afterafewyearshadrolledaround,

thelittlegirlalsomarriedintime,andshealsohadalittlegirloffiveyears.Shestill

livedinthesamehousewheretheydweltwhenherfatherhadleftandneverreturned.

Byanunbelievablecoincidenceherlittlegirlwastakenwiththesamestomachacheonthe

sanenightofthedisappearanceofJohnSmothers,whowouldnowhavebeenhergrandfatherifhe

hadbeenalive."Iwi11godowntownandgetsomemedicineforher,“saidJohnSmith（foritwas

hewhomsheheldmarried）.“No,no,dearJohn,ncriedhiswife."You,too,mightdisappearforever,

andthenforgettocomeback.SoJohnSmithdidnotgo,andtogethertheysatbythebedside

oflittlePansy.AfteralittlewhilePansyseemedtogrowworse,andJohnSmithagainwanted

togoformedicine,buthiswifewouldnotlethim.

Justthen,thedoorsuddenlyopenedandanoldmanwithlongwhitehairenteredtheroom.

“Hello,hereisgrandpa,“saidPansy.Shehadrecognizedhimbeforeanyoftheothers.Theold

mandrewabottleofmedicinefromhispocketandgavePansyaspoonful.Shegotwellimmediately.

“Iwasalittlelate,wsaidJohnSmothers,“asIwaitedforastreetcar.”

24.WhathappenedafterJohnSmothersdisappeared?

A.Hisdaughtertooksomemedicine.B.HiswifeleftforSanAntonio.

C.Pansyimmediatelyhadastomachache.D.JohnSmithwentformedicine.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwelt“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Lived.B.Left.C.Returned.D.Married.

26.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJohnSmothersandPansy?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.D.Fatherandson.

27.HowcouldPansy*smotherfeelwhenshesawJohnSmozhers?

A.Worried.B.Sad.C.Uninterested.D.Surprised.

【答案】24,B25.A26.C27.I）

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在奥斯汀的北部，曾经住着一这家人一一JohnSmcthers＞他的

妻子和他们5岁的女儿。某天晚上JohnSmothers外出给女儿买药却再也没有回来，妻子带着女儿改嫁并

搬家，女儿长大后又回到了他们以前住的房子里，这天JohnSmcthers女儿的女儿Pansv也得了胃痛，John

Smcthers却突然拿着药回来了。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Onenightaftersupperthelittlegirlwasi11withaseriousstomachache,

andJohnSmothershurrieddowntowntogetsomemedicine.Henevercameback.Themotherwasvery

sadoverherhusband'sdisappearance,anditwasnearlythreemonthsbeforeshemarriedagain,

andmovedtoSanAntonio.（•天晚饭后，小女孩胃痛得很厉害，JohnSmothers急忙到城里去买药。他再

也没回来。母亲对丈夫的失踪感到非常悲伤，将近三个月后她才再婚，并搬到了圣安东尼奥）”可知，John

Smcthers失踪后，他的妻子去了圣安东尼奥。故选B。

【25题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Shestill1ivedinthesamehousewherethey”以及后文“whenher

fatherhadleftandneverreturnedM可知，她仍然住在她父亲离开后就再也没有回来的那所房子里。

故画线词意思是"居住”。A.Lived.居住：B.Left.离开；C.Returned.返回；D.Married.结婚。故选A。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Byanunbelievablecoincidenceherlittlegirlwastakenwiththesame

stcmachacheonthesamenightofthedisappearanceofJohnSmothers,whowouldnowhavebeenher

grandfatherifhehadbeenalive.（令人难以置信的巧合是，她的小女儿在JohnSmothers失踪的同­

天晚上也得了同样的胃痛。如果JohnSmothers还在世的话，他现在可能是她的祖父了）”以及“SoJohn

Smithdidnotgo,andtogethertheysatbythebedsideoflittlePansy.（所以JohnSmith没有

走，他们一起坐在小Pansy的床边）“可知，JohnSmothers和Pansy是祖父和孙女。故选C。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后——段“Justthen,thedoorsuddenlyopenedandanoldmanwithIon?whitehair

enteredtheroom.Hello,hereisgrandpa,wsaidPansy.Shehadrecognizedhimbeforeanyof

theothers.TheoldmandrewabottleofmedicinefromhispocketandgavePansyaspoonful.She

gotwellimmediately."Iwasalittlelate,wsaidJohnSmothers,“asIwaitedforastreet

car.”（正在这时，门突然开了，一个留着长长的白发的老人走了进来。“你好，是爷爷。"Pansy说。她

比其他人都先认出了他。老人从口袋里拿出一瓶药，给了Pansy一匙药。她很快就好了。“我在等有轨电

车的时候，"JohnSmothers说，“晚了一会儿。结合文章主要讲述了在奥斯汀的北部，曾经住着一

这家人----JohnSmothers他的妻子和他们5岁的女儿。某天晚上JohnSmothers外出给女儿买药却再也

没有回来，妻子带着女儿改嫁并掇家，女儿长大后又回到了他们以前住的房子里，这天JohnSmothers女

儿的女儿Pansy也得了胃痛，JohnSmothers却突然拿着药回来了。可推知，Pansy的母亲看到JohnSmothers

会感到惊讶。故选D。

C

AnunmannedChinesespacecraftlefttheearthonatriptotheplanetMarsonThursday.The

launch（发射）marksthestartcfoneofChina*smostimportantspaceexplorations.China'snational

spaceagencylaunchedthespacecraftcalledTianwen-lfromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchCenter

onHainanIsland.

ThenameTianwenmoansuQuestionsto1leaveninChirese.ThespacecrafttookoffonChina，s

largestcarrierrocket,theLongMarch5,andabout36minuteslater,thespacecraft,including

anorbiter（轨道飞行器）andarover（漫游车），wassentintotheEarth-Marsorbit.11isexpected

toreachtheorbitoftheredplanetnextFebruary.Tianwen-1willfinishthreescientific

goals—orbitingtheredplanet,landingontheMarsandsendingarovertothelandingsite.

Tianwen-1carriesseveralscientificinstrumentstoobservetheplanet,satmosphereand

surface.Itwilldoaseriesofscientificresearchesontheplanet5ssoil,geologicalstructure,

environment,atmosphereandwater.Besidesitsdai1yworkofexploringthesurfaceofMarsfor

90days,itwillalsoreportbacktotheearthaboutitsexperiencesontheredplanet,which

ismillionsofmilesaway.Accordingtoexperts,discoveringsignsoflifewillbeitsfirstand

mostimportantscientificgoal.

Tianwen-l,ssuccessfullandingwillmakeChinathesecondnationtoplaceaspacecrafton

Mars.TheUnitedStateshaslandedeightvehiclesonMarssince1976.Chinawillbethefirst

tosuccessfullyorbit,landandplaceavehicleinthesamemission.ThisisChina'sfirst

independentmissiontoMars.Thetaskin2011fai1edwhenaRussianrocketcarryingaChinese

ortiterhadproblemsafterlaunch,andwasunabletoescapetheEarthorbit.Lastyear,China's

Change_4spacecraftbecamethefirsttomakealandingonthefarsideofthemoon.

28.WhenwillTianwen-lentertheorbitofMars?

A.36minuteslater.B.NextThursday.

C.In90days.D.NextFebruary.

29.WhatisthemaintaskofTianwen-laccordingtoexports?

A.OrbitingtheMars.B.LandingontheMars.

C.Discoveringsignsoflife.I).Sendingarovertothelandingsite.

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthetext?

A.Tianwen-listhesecondvehiclelandedontheMars.

B.TheUnitedStatesisthefirsttolandvehiclesontheMars.

C.RussiahelpedChinaplaceTianwen-lontheMars.

1).Chang'e-4wasthefirsttomakealandingonthemoon.

31.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inadiary.

C.Inasci-finovel.D.Inaguidebook.

【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国“天问一号”的成功发射，它的使命，以及意义。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句"Ilisexpectedtoreachtheorbitoftheredplanetnext

February.w(预计明年二月，它将到达火星轨道)可知“天问一号”明年二月进入火星轨道。故选D项。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句"Accordingtoexperts,discoveringsignsof1ifewi11beits

firstandmostimportantscientificgoal.”可知，发现火星上生命的迹象将是它此次最重要的科学

使命。故选C项。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句uTianwen-rssuccessfullandingwillmakeChinathesecondnation

toplaceaspacecraftonMars.TheUnitedStateshaslandedeightvehiclesonMarssince1976.”

可知，“天问一号”的成功着陆将使中国成为第二个发射飞行器到火星的国家。而自从1976年以来，美国

已经发射了八个。因此A.Tianwen-1isthesecondvehiclelandedontheMars.错误。由最后一段第

三句"ThisisChina'sfirstindependentmissiontoMars.”可知，此次是中国独立完成的使命。故

C.RussiahelpedChinaplaceTianwen-1ontheMars.（俄罗斯帮助中国发射“天问一号"。）显然是

错误的。由最后一段最后一句"Lastyear,China,sChangeTspacecraftbecamethefirsttomakea

landingonthefarsideofthemoon."可知,“长娥4号”着陆点是月球远点。D.Chang'e_4wasthe

firsttomakealandingonthemoon.而D项提到“长娥4号”着陆点是月球，显然错误。故选B项。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"AnunmannedChinesespacecraftlefttheearthonatriptctheplanet

MarsonThursday.n（周四，一艘中国无人飞船离开地球，开始了火星之旅）结合全文内容，可知本文是

一篇新闻报道，因此来源于报纸。而不是来自日记，科幻小说，导游手册。故选A项。

【点睛】做细节理解题时，首先要弄清选项意思，然后在原文中去找依据，逐•排除。例如，第三题，A.

项就是偷换概念。将原文“thesecondnation”换成"thesecondvehicle”。C项与原文不一■致。D.项

就是信息模糊，"onthemoon"。而原文很精确,是“onthefarsideofthemoon.M

D

Nowadciysorganicfoodhasbecomeafashion.Orgeinicfoodsalesreachedarecordof$45.2

billionin2017,makingitoneofthefastest-growingpar:sofAmericanagriculture.Somepeople

maybuyorganicfoodforthesereasonslikeresourcecyclingandbiodiversity,butmostpeople

maychooseorganicfoodbecausetheythinkit'shealthier.Whileasmallnumberofstudieshave

shewnrelationshipsbetweeneatingorganicfoodandreducingrisksofbeingill,nostudies,up

tonow,haveansweredthequestionwhethereatingorganicfoodcanimprovehealth.

AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture（USDA）,organicfooddoesnotsuggest

anythingabouthealth.In20155MilesMcEvoy,thenchiefoftheNationalOrganicProgramforthe

USDA,refusedtoadmitanyhealthbenefitsoforganicfood,sayingthequestionhasnothingto

dowiththeNationalOrganicProgram.Instead,theUSDAthinksthatorganicreferstoaproduction

methodthatincreasescyclingofresourceskeepsecologicalbalance,andprotectsbiodiversity.

I*manenvironmentalhealthscientistwhohasspentover20yearsstudyingpesticidesthat

doharmtohumanbeings.Severalyearsago,Iwaspartofthestudyonwhetheranorganicdiet

canreducepesticideexposure.Thisstudyfocusedonagroupofpesticideswhichhavealwaysbeen

harmfultochildren'sbraindevelopment.Wefoundthatchildrenwhoatetraditionaldietshad

ninetimeshigherexposuretothesepesticidesthanchiIdrcnwhoateorganicdiets.

Lastmonth,Ipublishedasmallstudythatsuggestedapathforwardtoansweringthequestion

whethereatingorganicfoodactuallyimproveshealth.Mystudygotalotofattention.Whi1ethe

resultswerenovel,theydidn'tanswerthebigquestion.AsItoldTheNewYorkTimesin2003,

“Vhaldoesthisreallymeanforthesafetyofmykids?Butwedon'tknow.Nobodydoes.Itwas

truethen,andit,sstilltruenow.v

32.Whydomostpeopleprefertobuyorganicfood?

A.Foritshealthbenefits.B.Forbiodiversity.

C.Foritsdelicioustaste.D.Forresourcecycling.

33.WhatdoestheUSDAsuggestaboutorganicfood?

A.Itcanimprovepeople'shealth.B.Itisproducedinanenvironment-friendlyway.

C.Itcanreducerisksofbeingill.D.IthasnothingtodowiththeNationalOrganic

Prcgram.

34.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheauthor'sstudy?

A.Pesticidesdon'tharmchildren'sbrain.B.Traditionaldietsbenefitpeople'shealth.

C.Organicdietscanreducepesticideexposure.D.Theresultsaremeaningfultochildren，s

safety.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatIsOrganicFood?B.IsOrganicFoodHealthier?

C.HowShouldWeAvoidPesticides?D.WhatAretheBenefitsofOrganicFood?

【答窠】32.A33.B34.C35.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们选择有机食品的原因各不相同，但是大多数人更喜欢购买

有机食品是因为对健康有益。但迄今为止，没有研究回答了食用有机食品是否能改善健康的问题。美国农

业部认为有机食品应该以环保的方式生产，作者的研究则发现有机饮食可以减少农药接触。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Somepeoplemaybuyorganicfoocforthesereasons1ikeresourceeyeIing

andbiodiversity,butmostpeep1emaychooseorganicfoodbecausetheythinkit'shealthier.（有

些人可能会出于资源循环和生物多样性等原因购买有机食品，但大多数人可能会选择有机食品，因为他们

认为它更健康）”可知，大多数人更喜欢购买有机食品是因为对健康有益。故选A。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead,theUSDAthinksthatorganicreferstoaproductionmethod

thatincreasescyclingofresourceskeepsecologicalbalance,andprotectsbiodiversity.（相反，

美国农业部认为，有机指的是一种增加资源循环、保持生态平衡、保护生物多样性的生产方法）”可知，美

国农业部建议有机食品以环保的方式生产。故选B。

[34题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"Thisstudyfocusedonagreupofpesticideswhichhavealwaysbeen

harmfultochildren5sbraindevelopment.Wefoundthatchildrenwhoatetraditionaldietshad

ninetimeshigherexposuretothesepesticidesthanchildrenwhoateorganicdiets.（这项研究

集中研究了一组一直对儿童大脑发育有害的杀虫剂。我们发现，吃传统饮食的儿童接触这些农药的几率是

吃有机饮食的儿童的9倍）”可推知，从作者的研究中可以得出的结论是：有机饮食可以减少农药接触。故

选Co

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Somepeoplemaybuyorganicfoocforthesereasonslikeresourcecycling

andbiodiversity,butmostpeoplemaychooseorganicfoodbecausetheythinkit'shealthier.While

asnailnumberofstudieshaveshownrelationshipsbetweeneatingorganicfoodandreducingrisks

ofbeingill,nostudies,uptonow,haveansweredthequestionwhethereatingorganicfoodcan

improvehealth.（有些人可能会出于资源循环和生物多样性等原因购买有机食品，但大多数人可能会选择

有机食品，因为他们认为它更健康。虽然少数研究表明食用有机食品和降低患病风险之间有关系，但迄今

为止，没有研究回答/食用有机食品是否能改善健康的问题）”结合文章主要说明了人们选择有机食品的原

因各不相同，但是大多数人更喜欢购买有机食品是因为对健康有益。但迄今为止，没有研究回答了食用有

机食品是否能改善健康的问题。美国农业部认为有机食品应该以环保的方式生产，作者的研究则发现有机

饮食可以减少农药接触。可知，B选项“有机食品更健康吗？”最符合文章标题。故选B。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whetheryou'reworkingouttoloseweightorhaveabeautifulbody,itisnecessarytohave

therightideas.Youmayoftengetsomesuggestionsfromsomepeople.36

Myth（误传）1:Tostayinshape,youonlyneedtoworkoutonceortwiceaweek.

Truth:Onceortwiceaweekwon,tmakeyoustayinshape.37Itisbettertodoit

everyday,becausewefindthattheactofsittingcounteracts（抵消）anyoftheactivitiesyou

do.

Myth2:Thebesttimetoworkoutisinthemorning.

Truth:Thebesttimeforawoi'koutiswhatevertimeallowsyoutoexercisemostoften.And

youshouldmakephysicalexerciseahabit.38Ifyoupreferamorningrun,dothatinstead.

Myth3:39

Truth:Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldn,tthinkthatyoucansimplymakeitthrough

exercise.Expertssaylosingweightalmostalwaysstartswithchangesinyoureatinghabits.In

termsofweightloss,dietplaysamuchbiggerrolethanexercise.

Myth4:Runningamarathonistheidealwaytogetfit.

Truth:40Youcangetmanyofthebenefitsoflong-distancerunningwithoutever

passingthefive-milemark.Runningfastandhardforjust5to10minutesadaycanprovidesome

ofthesamebenefitsasrunningforhourscan.

A.Butnotallofthemareright.

B.Exerciseisthebestwaytoloseweight.

CAndthesesuggestionsareworthfollowing.

D.Thereisnoneedtorunfivemilestokeepfit.

E.Runningamarathonissuitableformostpeople.

F.Ifalate-nighttriptothegymisyourthing,sticktoit.