专题15语法填空（知识梳理高频考点精讲进阶分级练）（讲义）（原卷版）

专题15语法填空目录目录学考要求速览必备知识梳理语法填空常考方法及应对技巧分析高频考点精讲进阶分级练必备知识梳理 1点二：集合间的基本关实战能力训练 英语语法填空试题以“考查语言运用能力”为核心目标，着重检验考生在真实语言情境中对语法知识的掌握与灵活运用水平。该题型并非孤立考查语法规则记忆，而是要求考生结合上下文语境，准确判断句子结构、逻辑关系及语义衔接，通过分析语篇信息确定正确的语法形式，体现了高考英语“注重语用、强调语境”的命题导向，旨在引导考生从“死记语法”转向“活用语法”，符合语言学习的本质规律。从具体考查能力维度来看，试题涵盖两大关键层面：一是基础语法知识的系统性掌握，包括动词时态语态、非谓语动词、冠词、介词、代词、连词、形容词与副词的比较级和最高级、复合句（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句）等高考考纲明确要求的核心语法点，考查考生对语法规则的精准理解；二是语篇分析与逻辑推理能力，要求考生能够快速把握文章主旨大意，识别句子内部及句间的逻辑关系（如因果、转折、让步、并列等），并根据上下文提供的线索（如时间状语、指代关系、语义呼应等）补全语法成分，确保语篇的完整性与连贯性。在命题特点与趋势上，语法填空试题具有鲜明的“情境化”与“综合性”特征。试题材料多选自原汁原味的英文文本，题材广泛（包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议文等），话题贴近考生生活实际或社会热点（如文化习俗、科技发展、环境保护、人物故事等），既保证语言的规范性，又增强内容的可读性与趣味性。同时，试题设置分为“给出提示词”与“不给提示词”两类空，前者主要考查词形转换（如动词变名词、形容词变副词、名词变形容词等），后者侧重考查虚词（如冠词、介词、连词、代词）的运用，两类空的合理搭配的考查，全面覆盖语法知识的不同层面，有效区分考生的语言能力层次，为高校选拔具备扎实语言基础与较强语用能力的考生提供科学依据。一、动词相关考点（高频核心）1.时态与语态时态与语态是高考语法填空中的高频考点，主要考查考生对不同时间背景下动作状态的理解与应用。①一般过去时的被动语态【核心考点】表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。当句子主语是动作的承受者，且动作发生在过去时，使用该结构。例句：Twoyearslater,asixmetertallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,______(build)attheFirsGarden.答案：wasbuilt解析：句子主语“asixmetertallpavilion”（一座六米高的亭子）是“build”（建造）这个动作的承受者，且根据“Twoyearslater”可知动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。②情态动词的被动语态【核心考点】结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，表示“能够/应该/必须被……”，强调动作的可能性、必要性或义务，且主语是动作的承受者。例句：However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes________(offer)insmallerpacks.答案：beoffered解析：“they”指代香肠，是“offer”（提供、出售）动作的承受者，“could”是情态动词，所以用情态动词的被动语态。③一般现在时的被动语态【核心考点】用于说明现在的事实、真理，或经常性、习惯性的被动动作，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。例句：TheGPNP_________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrityofnaturalecosystems".答案：isdesigned解析：“TheGPNP”（大熊猫国家公园）是“design”（设计）动作的承受者，句子阐述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。2.非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词、过去分词），在句中可作除谓语外的多种成分，是高考语法填空的重难点。①不定式作目的状语【核心考点】不定式“todo”结构在句中常表示目的，意为“为了……”，可置于句首或句中。例句：______(improve)hisEnglish,hejoinedanEnglishclub.答案：Toimprove解析：“加入英语俱乐部”的目的是“提高英语水平”，所以用不定式作目的状语，置于句首表强调。②动名词作宾语【核心考点】动名词“doing”具有动词和名词的双重性质，常跟在某些动词（如enjoy、finish、mind等）或介词后作宾语。例句：Sheenjoys______(listen)tomusic.答案：listening解析：“enjoy”后接动名词作宾语，构成“enjoydoingsth.”结构，表示“喜欢做某事”。③过去分词作定语【核心考点】过去分词“done”作定语时，通常表示被动或完成的意义，可修饰名词，单个过去分词一般前置，过去分词短语常后置。例句：The______(break)windowwasrepairedyesterday.答案：broken解析：“window”（窗户）与“break”（打破）是被动关系，“broken”表示“破碎的”，修饰“window”作定语。二、句式结构考点1.as引导的各类从句【核心考点】as作为连词使用时，在不同从句中具有不同的语义和语法功能，需重点关注其倒装结构和固定搭配。①方式状语从句用法：as引导方式状语从句时，常表示“正如”“按照”，从句可使用省略结构，完整形式为“Asitis/was+地点状语”。例句：As(itis)inyourcountry,wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth.拓展：常见搭配还有"asusual"（像往常一样）、"asbefore"（和以前一样）②让步状语从句用法：as引导让步状语从句时，必须采用倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提前，且单数可数名词提前时省略冠词。例句：Childasheis,heknowsmuchaboutscience.对比：although/though引导让步状语从句时，句子不倒装，如"Althoughheisachild,heknowsmuchaboutscience."③非限制性定语从句用法：as引导非限制性定语从句时，可指代整个主句内容，位置灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末。例句：Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.固定搭配：asisoftenthecase（情况常常如此）、asweexpected（正如我们所料）2.when引导的特殊句型【核心考点】...n在这两个特殊句型中不表示“当...时候”，而是强调“突然”，常用于描述意外情况。①doing...when...doing...when...用法：表示“正在做某事时，突然发生另一件事”，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。例句：Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.相似结构：beonthepointofdoing...when...（正要做某事时突然）②hadjustdone...when...用法：表示“刚刚做完某事，突然...”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。例句：Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.易混点：与beabouttodo...when...（正要做某事时突然）的区别在于时态不同3.what引导的名词性从句【核心考点】what在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，且在从句中具有具体意义，相当于“所...的（事/物）”。①主语从句用法：what引导主语从句时，整个从句在主句中作主语，谓语动词单复数根据从句内容决定。例句：Whatsurprisedmeisthateverybodyseemedtobeveryindifferenttoher.注意事项：为避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，如"Itissurprisingthateverybodyseemedtobeveryindifferenttoher."②宾语从句用法：what引导宾语从句时，在从句中充当宾语，常跟在及物动词或介词后。例句：Wecanlearnwhatwedonotknow.拓展：在介词后，what不可用that替换，如"Thinkaboutwhathesaid."三、词形转换考点1.形容词变副词形容词变副词是高考语法填空中的高频考点，主要考查考生对词类转换规则的掌握。通常情况下，在形容词词尾加ly构成副词，但也有特殊变化需要牢记。一般情况：直接在形容词词尾加ly。例如：quick（快速的）→quickly（快速地），careful（仔细的）→carefully（仔细地）。以y结尾的形容词：先把y变为i，再加ly。如：happy（高兴的）→happily（高兴地），heavy（重的）→heavily（沉重地）。特殊情况：有些形容词变副词形式特殊，如true（真实的）→truly（真实地），whole（完整的）→wholly（完全地）。例句：ShespeaksEnglishvery______(fluent).答案：fluently解析：此处需要用副词修饰动词“speaks”，“fluent”的副词形式是“fluently”，表示“流利地”。2.名词变动词/形容词名词、动词和形容词之间的转换，不仅考查语法知识，还涉及对词汇含义和词性的灵活运用。①名词变形容词名词变形容词有多种方式，如加后缀al、y、ful、ous等，不同后缀会赋予词汇不同的语义色彩。例句：Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang...and(center)heatingdoesn’texist.答案：central解析：此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“heating”，“center”变为形容词“central”，“centralheating”表示“集中供暖”。主要变化：加al：表示“与……有关的”，如tradition（传统）→traditional（传统的），music（音乐）→musical（音乐的）。加y：表示“充满……的”“有……性质的”，如luck（运气）→lucky（幸运的），wind（风）→windy（多风的）。加ful：表示“具有……性质的”“充满……的”，如care（关心）→careful（仔细的），beauty（美丽）→beautiful（美丽的）。加ous：表示“具有……特性的”，如danger（危险）→dangerous（危险的），fame（名声）→famous（著名的）。②形容词变名词形容词变名词常通过加后缀ness、ity、ance、ence等实现，这些后缀将描述性的形容词转化为表示性质、状态或行为的名词。例句：thankstothe(absent)ofsmogandplentyofbluesky...答案：absence解析：“the...of”结构中间需要用名词，“absent”的名词形式是“absence”，表示“不存在；缺席”。主要变化：加ness：表示“……的性质”“……的状态”，如happy（高兴的）→happiness（幸福），kind（善良的）→kindness（善良）。加ity：表示“……的性质”“……的状态”，如active（积极的）→activity（活动），able（有能力的）→ability（能力）。加ance或ence：表示“……的行为”“……的状态”，如important（重要的）→importance（重要性），different（不同的）→difference（差异）。3.代词转换代词转换在高考语法填空中，主要聚焦于人称代词与反身代词的正确使用，核心在于判断句子中动作执行者与承受者的关系。反身代词表示动作返回到执行者本身，常见形式有myself（我自己）、yourself（你自己）、himself（他自己）、herself（她自己）、itself（它自己）、ourselves（我们自己）、yourselves（你们自己）、themselves（他们自己）。当句子主语和宾语为同一人或物，且宾语强调主语自身时，要用反身代词。例句：Overtime,I’vefound(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.答案：myself解析：句子主语是“I”，这里表示“我发现自己……”，强调主语自身，所以用反身代词“myself”。四、其他考点1.介词介词在高考英语语法填空中常考查固定搭配、与动词/形容词的搭配以及在特定语境中的使用。其中，固定搭配是高频考点，需要考生对常见短语进行系统积累。固定搭配是由介词与动词、名词、形容词等构成的固定短语，其搭配形式约定俗成，不能随意更改。例句：Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedmethisone...答案：for解析：“preparesb.forsth.”是固定搭配，表示“使某人为某事做好准备”，这里表示之前的人生经历没能让“我”为当下这种生活做好准备，所以填for。2.连词连词在句子中起着连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用，高考常考查并列连词和从句连接词，需根据句子逻辑关系和语法结构选择。①并列连词并列连词用于连接并列关系的词、短语或句子，常见的有and,or,but,so等，它们体现不同的逻辑关系，如并列、选择、转折、因果。例句：Butit’samazinghowyoucanadaptlearninanewenvironment.答案：and解析：“adapt”（适应）和“learn”（学习）在句中是并列关系，共同说明在新环境中可以进行的行为，所以用并列连词and连接。②定语从句连接词定语从句连接词也叫关系词，包括关系代词（who,whom,whose,which,that）和关系副词（where,when,why），用于引导定语从句修饰先行词，需根据先行词在从句中的成分选择。例句：IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,bambooandteabushesgrowwildinthemountains.答案：where解析：先行词是“thecountrysideofZhejiang”，在从句“bambooandteabushesgrowwildinthemountains”中作地点状语，即“在浙江农村的山上”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。考点精讲讲练【2025浙江1月卷】Thepriceoffashion—economicallyandenvironmentally—hasledtotheriseof56newwayofdressing,andit’sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreclothesfewer57(time),clothingrentalserviceshavebeeincreasinglypopular.“Ithinkit’sanamazingidea,”saysTanyaPerilli,whoownsaclothingrentalshop.“Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinstead58thefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowear59arenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.”Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen60(rent)ratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensive61(solve)toonetimeeventdressing.Theconcept62(be)certainlynotnew—menhavebeenrentinggoodsuitsfordecades—butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.Thisclothingasservicemodelfollowsthebroadersocietalmovementtowardssharedeconomies.Tanyaisalsolookingbeyondspecialoccasiondressestolessformalclothing,63sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalongertermrentalperiod.“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor64(people)livestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmean65(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.【答案】56．a57．times58．on59．and60．torent61．solution62．is63．which64．people’s65．returning【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了服装租赁服务在澳大利亚兴起的现象。56．考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。57．考查名词。句意：由于人们现在选择少穿的衣服更多了，服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。58．考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focuson是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。59．考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“havesomethinguniquetowear”和“arenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes...”是并列关系，have和are是谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。60．考查非谓语动词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“forwomen(rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashionclothes，意为“女性租赁的衣服”，用不定式torent作后置定语，主动表被动。故填torent。61．考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。62．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Theconcept是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。63．考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。“____sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词lessformalclothing，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。64．考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people’s，作定语。故填people’s。65．考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配meandoingsth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iliveinahappyfamily.Myparentslovemeandtheyneverletme1(do)anychores.Mydadisagood2,sohedoesallthecookinginourfamily.Mymomdoestheotherchoreslike3(sweep)thefloorandwashingclothes.Lastweekendmyparentswereout,soIhadtolookafter4(I).Intheafternoon,Iwashungry,5Idecidedtocookameal.Inevercookedbefore,buthowhardwoulditbe?Myfatherisagoodcook,andthenImusttakeafterhiminsomeways.IthoughtIcouldcookamealwell.6(final),Idecidedtocookchicken7Ilikebest.Itookoutthechicken8thefridge.Whentheoil9(bee)veryhot,Ithrewthechickenintothepot.Quicklythepotwasonfire.Ididn’tknow10tostopitbeforeIthrewtheflamingpotintothewater.ThenInoticedthewhitetablenexttothestoveandtheceilingbecameblack.Ispentthenexthourtryingtocleanupthekitchen.2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everymorning,millionsofpeopleinChinadoTaiChi.Itispopular11womenandmen.TaiChiis12goodkindofexerciseforoldpeople.Itisgoodforthebodyandthemind.Itishealthyand13(relax).TaiChi14(arise)fromChina.Itis15(hundred)ofyearsold.TaiChiisa“soft”martialart(武术),16meansitisslowandcalm.Therearealso“hard”martialarts.ShaolinKungFu,forexample,whichhasahistoryofover1,500years,isa“hard”martialart.Itisfastand17(danger).Youhavetobeveryfitandstrong18(do)“hard”martialarts.InBeijing,MasterLiYu19(teach)ShaolinKungFutothirtyyoungstudentsnow,threeofwhomefromabroad.“ShaolinKungFuis20(extraordinary)difficult,”saidLiYu.“Youmustpractiseeverymovemanytimes.”SportslikefootballandbasketballarealsopopularinChina.ButmartialartslikeTaiChiandShaolinKungFuarepartofChinesecultureandhistory.3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisconsideredthehomeoftea.Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury,Chinesetea21(export)toEurope.TheteafromChinaisingreat22(various).Youcanmainlyrelyonthecolor,smell,tasteandform23(tell)thequality.WhiteteaisoneofChina’ssixfamousteatypes,24nameisfromitssilverwhitecolor.ItisproducedoriginallyinFujianprovince,butitisalsogrowninYunnanandTaiwanprovinceswithalonghistory,25(date)backtotheNorthernSongdynastyinancientChina.paredwithothermajortypesofteas,itdistinguishesitselfbyitsbeautifulneedlelikeshape.Andtherefreshinglysweettasteenjoysgreatpopularity26teadrinkers.Inaddition,the27(long)itispreserved,thebettereffectsithas.28(amaze),ithasbeenprovedthatif29(drink)regularly,whiteteawillbenefitpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Forexample,itnotonlyprotectspeoplefromsomemondiseases,butalsocaneffectivelyrelievesymptomsandtiredness.Anyway,thewhiteteais30greatpresentfromnature.4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的确形式。ChinesesingersongwriterLiuShuangwasonajourneytoBeijingwhenhereceivedamessage,31(say)thathissongMoheBallroomhadgoneviral(走红).However,hedidn’ttakeit32(serious)untilhelearnedthatfootageofthesonghadbeenviewedmorethan10milliontimes.Thesong33(inspire)byLiu’stripin2019toMohe.Heilongjiangprovince,wherehemet34elderlymandancingaloneinaballroom.“Iwascuriousanddancedwithhim.Wetalkedforawhileduringabreak,whenIlearnedabouthisstory.”saidLiu,wholaterwroteanarticle35(title)GoodbyeEveningStar,andposteditonline.Theelderlymanlosthiswifeandhehasnotremarried,soheoftenvisitedtheoldballroomanddancedalone36(remember)thetimesheandhiswifespentthere.Millionsofpeoplehavebeentouchedbythesongandthestorybehindit.37(video)featuringelderlymendancingalonehaveappearedonsocialmediaplatforms.Thesong’shuge38(popular)hasalsomadeMoheanindemandtourismdestination.Visitorsfloodtothecitytoseetheballroom,inthehope39meetingtheelderlyman.Moreover,localresidentshavebeecuriousabouttheballroom,40theyhadnevernoticedbefore.5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。monwaterplantcouldprovideagreenenergysource.Scientistshavefiguredouthowtogetlargeamountsofoilfromduckweed,oneofnature’sfastestgrowingwaterplants.Transferringsuchplantoilintobiodiesel(生物柴油)fortransportationand41(heat)couldbeabigpartofamoresustainablefuture.Foranewstudy,researchersgeneticallyengineeredduckweedplantstoproduceseventimesmoreoilperacrethansoybeans.JohnShanklin,abiochemistsaysfurtherresearchcoulddoublethe42(engineer)duckweed’soiloutputinthenextfewyears.Biofuels,whicharedistinctfromfossilfuels43formunderground,possessrenewabilitywhereastheirconsumptionrate44(exceed)byregenerationspeed.Lowercarbonfootprintsparedtothoseproducedbyfossilfuelscanbeachievedbyfuelssourcedfrombothunusedandrecycledvegetableoils,animalfat,alongsideseaweedsources.Nevertheless,negativeperceptionshavebeenincreasinglydirectedtowardthemrecently.This45(criticize)ispartlyattributedtotherealitythatsubstantialcrop46(volume)arenowdivertedtowardenergyproductioninsteadoffoodsupplies,whileover100millionacresofglobalagriculturallandareoccupiedbybiofuelcultivation.Duckweed,mononeverycontinentbutAntarctica,isamongtheworld’smostproductiveplantsandtheresearcherssuggestitcouldbeagamechangingrenewableenergysourceforthreekeyreasons.First,itgrows47(ready)inwater,soitwouldn’tpetewithfoodcropsforagriculturalland.Second,duckweedcangrowfastinagriculturalpollutionreleasedintothewater.Third,Shanklinandhisteamfoundawaytoavoidamajorbiotechnologicalbarrier.For48newstudy,Shanklinsays,theresearchersaddedanoilproducinggene,“turningitonlikealightswitch”49introducingaparticularmoleculeonlywhentheplanthadfinishedgrowing.Toexpandproductiontoindustriallevels,scientistswillneedtodesignandproducelargescalebasesforgrowingengineeredplantsandobtainingoilisachallenge.Shanklinsays,50duckweedisanonmainstreamcropwithoutmuchexistinginfrastructure.6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Underlinedbyhistoricindividualperformancesandrisingpublicinterestinthesport,Chinesetennis51(attain)remarkablesuccessinthepastyear,both52(pete)andculturally.53(dominate)thespotlights,andpossiblyalltheothersportingfeastsin2024,wasZhengQinwen’shistorymakingParis2024campaign.AsarisingChinesetennisstar,sheperformedimpressivelywithherdevotionandtalentontheinternationalstage,inspiring54nationwidecrazeforracketsports.Zhenggotherbreakoutyearofftoaflyingstart,withherfirstmajorfinalappearanceattheAustralianOpen,followedbyastrongsecondhalf55sawherclaimtwotitlesattheWTA250eventinPalemmo,Italy,andintheWTA500inTokyo.Giventhatitwasjustherthirdfullseasonpetingontheprocircuit,Zheng,whoseambitionis56(bee)aglobalfigureinspiringthenextgenerationofathletes,leftfansassuredthather57(fruit)2024wasjustthebeginningofsomethinggreater.TheboomingpopularityoftennisinChinahasdrawnamassivenumberofnewfanstotournaments.TheChinaOpen,standingasAsia’sonly58(bine)men’sandwomen’stournament,drewarecordbreaking300,000attendees,markinga50%increasefrom2023,withitsticketsalessettinganalltimerecordandpeaking5980millionyuan.Biggercrowdsandwiderbroadcast60(cover)helpedenhancethetournament’sappeal,bringinginmoresponsorshiprevenues.7DigholesacrossthecountryPublishedin1998,LouisSachar’sbook,Holes,haswonlotsofawards.Afilmversionofitwasreleasedin2003,61(produce)inaprofessionalmannerbyDisney.Then,in2018,theNottinghamPlayhouseTheatrepanycreatedastageshowthatwasmotivatedbyboththebookandtheHollywoodfilm.Now,thatshow,62wasahugesuccesswhenitfirstcameout,isingbacktothestageandwillbegoingonatouracrossEngland.63HolestellsisthestoryofStanleyYelnats,aboybornintoapoorfamily.Yelnats64(accuse)ofacrimehedidn’tmit.Senttoaprisoncampinthedesert,Yelnatsmustspendhisdays65(dig)holesamidpoisonoussnakesundertheinstructionofastrictprisonofficer.66Yelnatsistoldthatthisisto“buildcharacter”,hesoonunearthsamysteryburieddeepbeneaththeground.Sachar’sstoryofhardship67(inspire)bookreadersandfilmaudiencesforyears.ThestageshowisbeingbroughtbackandperformedaroundthecountrybytheChildren’sTheatrePartnership(CTP).TheCTPwasfoundedin2010,68thepurposeofproducingandtouringtheatreshowsthatareaimedatyoungpeople.Holesisthefirstofthreeshows69(take)ontouroverthenextthreeyears.Anewcastofactorsisbringingthebook’scharacterstolife,fromascript(剧本)thatwaswrittenbySacharhimself,so70canmatchtheauthenticityofthisadaptation.ThetourofHolesstartedinNorthamptonon24JanuaryandwillbetravelingacrossEnglandbeforefinishinginCanterburyon30May.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreabouttheshowandwhereit’son,andtobooktickets,visitholesonstage.co.uk8阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Blindboxeshavetakentheworldbystorm,catchingtheimaginationsofcollectorsandnewbuyersalike.Thesemysteryboxes,containing71(hide)itemsrevealedonlyafterpurchase,offeramixofsurpriseandexclusivity(性).Fromtoystohighendcollectibles,72blindboxtrendattractsanyoneseekingexcitementorwantingtoaddsomethinguniquetotheircollection.Theappealliesintheexcitementofnotknowing73isinside,binedwiththedesiretopleteasetorfindrareitems.Thisconceptofdiscoverykeepscollectors74(e)backformoreandhashelpedtransformtheblindboxindustryintoamultibilliondollarmarket.Forthosenew75theblindboxworld,startingacollectioncanbearewardingexperience.Beginbyselectingabrandorthemethatmatchesyourinterests.Manycollectorsremendfocusingonaspecificseries,whichmakesthecollectionmorepersonal76helpspreventunnecessarypurchases.Engagingwiththemunitycanalsoenhanceyourcollectingjourney.Therearecountlesssocialmediagroupswherecollectorssharetipsanddiscussnew77(release).Connectingwithothercollectors78(allow)youtotradethesameitems,findrarepieces,andshareintheexcitementofeachnew79(add)toyourcollection.Whetheryou’reanexperiencedcollectororanewer,theworldofblindboxesoffers80(end)possibilities,turningeveryunboxingintoanadventure.9阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentweeks,theUSinternetusershavebeenflocking(蜂拥)insurprisingnumberstosignuptoapopularChinesesocialmediaappcalledtheLittleRednote,alsoknownasXiaohongshu,81(lead)toanincreasingrelationshipbetweenChineseandAmericancitizensastheyexchangejokes,memes(模因)82evenhelpeachotherwiththeirhomework.ItseemsthatUSinternetusersfallinlovewithChina’smemesandcan’tgetenoughofthem.Perhapsyou’veheardof“uswan(天鹅),hefrog”?InAugust2024,theinfluencerYourKrispublishedapostontheLittleRednotein83shediscussedrelationshiptroubleswithherboyfriend.She84(meet)byafloodofsupportivementsfromChineseusersfeaturingturnsofphrasesuchas“youswan,hefrog”.The85(literal)translatedidiomwassubsequentlyusedbyAmericansonline86(describe)everythingfromcelebrityrelationships87politicalcandidates.The88(popular)ofChinesememesrevealshowAmericanusersareexpressingagreatinterestinChinanowadaysanditisprovidinganopportunityforinteractionsbetweentwocountries.AccordingtosomeAmerican89(create)whoshareChinesecontentonline,thereasonwhyitperformswellisthesamereasonanycontent90(do)well:it’s