2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）初中英语九年级全册（上册）期末测试卷附答案

2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）初中英语九年级全册（上册）期末测试卷附答案I.VocabularyandPhrases(词汇与短语)(20分)Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.(从方框中选择正确的单词填空，每词仅用一次。)(10分)invent,allow,belong,dance,shake,create,choose,own,suppose,custom—Whenwasthelightbulb________?—ItwasinventedbyEdison.Teenagersshouldbe________tomaketheirowndecisionsaboutstudy.Thisbookmust________toLucy.Hernameisonthecover.IprefermusicthatIcan________to.Itmakesmerelaxed.InChina,peoplearesupposedto________handswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Thescientistspentthreeyears________anewkindofmachine.Youcan________anybookyoulikefromtheschoollibrary.Hehashis________carnow.Hedoesn'tneedtotakethebusanymore.Weare________toarriveontimeforthemeeting.Don'tbelate.Differentcountrieshavedifferent________.Weshouldrespectthem.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.(用所给单词的适当形式填空。)(10分)Thecomputer________(invent)in1946.Ithaschangedourlifealot.Teenagersshouldn't________(allow)tosmoke.It'sbadfortheirhealth.Thispairofshoesmust________(belong)toTom.Helikesthisbrandverymuch.Ilikethemusicthat________(be)fullofenergy.Itcancheermeup.Whenwemeetforeignfriends,wearesupposed________(greet)thempolitely.Doyouknowthegirl________(who)istalkingwithourEnglishteacher?Thestory________(tell)bymygrandmalastnight.Itwasveryinteresting.Hesuggested________(choose)ablueshirtfortheparty.Itmatchesthetheme.Weshouldlearnaboutdifferent________(custom)whentravelingabroad.ThisisthemostexcitingmoviethatI________(eversee).Iwanttowatchitagain.II.Grammar(语法)(25分)A.ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.(从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。)(15分)—When________thetelephone________?—In1876.A.was;inventedB.is;inventedC.did;inventD.does;inventTeenagers________toweartheirownclothesatschool.Ithelpsdeveloptheirindependence.A.shouldallowB.shouldbeallowedC.allowD.areallowing—Whosebikeisthis?—It________beLily's.Shehasaredbikelikethis.A.mustB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn'tIlikethesongs________lyricsaremeaningful.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.thatInJapan,peoplearesupposed________whentheymeet.A.shakehandsB.toshakehandsC.bowD.tobowThestorybook________bymysisterlastweek.A.isreadB.wasreadC.readsD.read—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.whereYou________bequietinthelibrary.It'saruleforeveryone.A.canB.mayC.mustD.couldThelittleboy________byhismotherwhenhecrossedtheroad.A.isheldB.washeldC.holdsD.heldThisistheplace________Ivisitedwithmyparentslastsummer.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose—Youlooktired.What'swrong?—I________tofinishmyhomeworklastnight.Isleptverylate.A.wasmadeB.madeC.ammadeD.makeHedoesn'tlikethemovies________aretooscary.Hethinkstheyareterrible.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whereInsomeWesterncountries,peoplearesupposedtoopengifts________whentheyreceivethem.A.immediatelyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.secretly—________isthiswatch?—ItmustbeTom's.Helostoneyesterday.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhichD.WhatThebridge________in2020.Itconnectsthetwocitieseasily.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuiltRewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子。)(10分)Theyinventedthefirstplanein1903.(改为被动语态)Thefirstplane________________in1903.Weshouldallowteenagerstochoosetheirownhobbies.(改为被动语态)Teenagersshould________________tochoosetheirownhobbies.ThisbookbelongstoMary.(改为同义句)Thisbook________________Mary's.Ilikethemusic.Themusichasgreatlyrics.(合并为一句)Ilikethemusic________________greatlyrics.Peoplearesupposedtoshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.(对划线部分提问)________________peoplesupposedto________whentheymeetforthefirsttime?III.ComprehensiveApplication(综合运用)(15分)A.Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.(用适当的单词或句子补全对话。)(5分)Hi,Jenny!I'mgoingtovisitJapannextmonth.Couldyougivemesomeadviceaboutthecustomsthere?Hi,Mike!Sure.Japanhasmanyspecialcustoms.53.________________________whenyoumeetpeoplethere?No,Idon't.Whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeet?Theyaresupposedtobowinsteadofshakinghands.54.________________________ifyoushakehandswiththem?Whatwillhappen?Willtheybeangry?No,theywon'tbeangry,buttheymightfeelsurprised.Bytheway,doyouknowwhatkindofgiftsweshouldbring?55.________________________.Ihavenoidea.IthinkwecanbringsomeChinesetea.Isthatokay?That'sagoodidea.JapanesepeoplelikeChineseteaverymuch.56.________________________whenyougivegifts?No,Idon't.Couldyoutellme?Youshouldwrapthegiftsnicely.Anddon'topenthegiftsimmediatelywhenyoureceivethem.57.________________________.Thanksalot,Jenny!Youradviceisveryhelpful.Choosethepropersentencestocompletethepassage.(选择适当的句子补全短文。)(10分)Theinventionofthesmartphonehaschangedourdailylifegreatly.Itwasinventedbymanyscientistsandcompanies,notbyasingleperson.Beforethesmartphonewasinvented,peopleuseddifferentdevicesfordifferentthings.Forexample,theyusedmobilephonestomakecallsandcamerastotakephotos.Now,withasmartphone,wecandomanythings,suchasmakingcalls,takingphotos,shoppingonlineandstudying.58.________________________.Manypeoplecan'timaginetheirlifewithoutit.59.________________________.Itwasfirstintroducedintheearly21stcentury.60.________________________.TheyalsousedMP3playerstolistentomusicandcomputerstosurftheInternet.61.________________________.Itmakesourlifemoreconvenientandefficient.62.________________________.However,weshoulduseitproperlyandnotspendtoomuchtimeonit.

IV.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)(30分)A.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.(阅读短文，选择最佳答案。)(15分)TheInfluenceoftheInternetonTeenagers

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofteenagers'life.Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeinfluencesonthem.

Onthepositiveside,theInternetprovidesteenagerswithalotoflearningresources.Theycansearchforinformation,watcheducationalvideosandtakeonlinecourseseasily.Italsohelpsthemkeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamily,especiallythosewholivefaraway.Inaddition,theInternetallowsteenagerstodeveloptheirhobbies,suchascreatingvideos,writingblogsandplayingmusicalinstrumentswithonlineguidance.

Onthenegativeside,someteenagersspendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamesorbrowsingunhealthywebsites.Thisnotonlyaffectstheirstudybutalsoharmstheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Moreover,theymaymeetbadpeopleonlineandbecheatedorhurt.

Inmyopinion,teenagersshouldbeallowedtousetheInternet,buttheymustuseitproperly.ParentsandteachersshouldguidethemtousetheInternetinapositiveway,helpthemdevelopgoodonlinehabitsandprotectthemfromthebadinfluences.OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbecomeausefultoolforteenagers'growth.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThedevelopmentoftheInternetB.TheinfluenceoftheInternetonteenagersHowtousetheInternetD.ThehistoryoftheInternetWhatisthepositiveinfluenceoftheInternetonteenagers?ItprovideslearningresourcesB.ItaffectstheirstudyItharmstheirhealthD.ItmakesthembecheatedWhatdoteenagersusetheInternettodofortheirhobbies?PlayonlinegamesB.BrowseunhealthywebsitesCreatevideosandwriteblogsD.ChatwithbadpeopleWhatisthewriter'sopinionaboutteenagersusingtheInternet?Teenagersshouldn'tusetheInternetTeenagersshouldusetheInternetfreelyTeenagersshouldusetheInternetproperlywithguidanceTeenagersshouldspendmoretimeontheInternetWhoshouldguideteenagerstousetheInternet?ParentsandteachersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.ClassmatesReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.(阅读短文，回答下列问题。)(15分)MyExperienceofLearningAboutForeignCustoms

Lastyear,IhadawonderfulexperienceoflearningaboutforeigncustomswhenIparticipatedinaninternationalstudentexchangeprogram.Itmademerealizethatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentculturesandweshouldrespectthem.

Duringtheprogram,IstayedwithahostfamilyintheUS.Onmyfirstdaythere,Imadeamistakeatdinner.Istartedeatingbeforeeveryonewasready.Thehostmothertoldmepolitelythatintheirfamily,peopleusuallywaitforeveryonetobeseatedandthehosttostarteatingfirst.Ifeltembarrassedbutthankedherfortellingme.Later,Ilearnedmanyothercustomsthere.Forexample,whenpeoplereceivegifts,theyopenthemimmediatelyandexpresstheirthanks.Whentheymeet,theyusuallyhugorshakehandsfirmly.

IalsosharedChinesecustomswiththem.ItaughtthemhowtousechopsticksandtoldthemabouttheSpringFestival.TheywereveryinterestedinChinesecultureandaskedmemanyquestions.Wehadagreattimetalkingaboutdifferentcultures.

Thisexperiencetaughtmealot.InotonlylearnedaboutAmericancustomsbutalsounderstoodtheimportanceofrespectingculturaldifferences.ItalsohelpedmeimprovemyEnglishandmakenewfriends.Ithinkit'sverymeaningfultolearnaboutforeigncustoms.Itcanhelpuscommunicatebetterwithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandbuildgoodrelationships.

Now,Ioftenreadbooksandwatchvideosaboutforeigncustomsinmyfreetime.Ihopetohavemorechancestotravelabroadandlearnmoreaboutdifferentculturesinthefuture.

Whendidthewriterlearnaboutforeigncustoms?Wheredidthewriterstayduringtheinternationalstudentexchangeprogram?Whatmistakedidthewritermakeonthefirstdayatthehostfamily?WhatdopeopleintheUSusuallydowhentheyreceivegifts?Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?V.Writing(书面表达)(30分)Writeashortpassageaboutanimportantinvention.(写一篇关于一项重要发明的短文。)(10分)Requirements:(要求)

1.不少于50词；2.包含以下要点：发明名称；发明时间及发明者（若已知）；发明的影响。Writeashortpassageaboutthecustomsinyourhometown.(写一篇关于你家乡习俗的短文。)(20分)Requirements:(要求)

1.不少于80词；2.包含以下要点：家乡名称；主要习俗（如节日习俗、见面礼仪等）；你对这些习俗的看法。参考答案I.VocabularyandPhrases(词汇与短语)(20分)A.(10分)6.invented2.allowed3.belong4.dance5.shake6.creating7.choose8.own9.supposed10.customsB.(10分)wasinvented2.beallowed3.belong4.is5.togreet6.who7.wastold8.choosing9.customs10.haveeverseenII.Grammar(语法)(25分)A.(15分)A2.B3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B11.A12.B13.A14.B15.CB.(10分)wasinvented2.beallowed3.mustbe4.thathas5.Whatare;doIII.ComprehensiveApplication(综合运用)(15分)A.(5分)Doyouknowwhatpeoplearesupposedtodo54.Whatwillhappen55.Ithinkweshouldbringsomespeciallocalproducts56.Doyouknowwhatweshouldpayattentionto57.It'simpolitetoopenthemimmediatelyB.(10分)A59.B60.C61.D62.EIV.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)(30分)A.(15分)B2.A3.C4.C5.AB.(15分)Lastyear,whenheparticipatedinaninternationalstudentexchangeprogram.HestayedwithahostfamilyintheUS.Hestartedeatingbeforeeveryonewasready.Theyopenthemimmediatelyandexpresstheirthanks.HelearnedaboutAmericancustoms,understoodtheimportanceofrespectingculturaldifferences,improvedhisEnglishandmadenewfriends.Hefeltverycold.Anoldmanhelpedhim.Hesharedhisraincoatwiththewriter.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpotherswhentheyareinneed.参考范文：

AnImportantInvention

Thesmartphoneisoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe21stcentury.Itwasn'tinventedbyasinglepersonbutdevelopedbymanycompanies.Thefirstsmartphonewasintroducedaround2007.

Thesmartphonehasgreatlychangedourlife.Wecanuseittomakecalls,sendmessages,takephotosandvideoseasily.ItalsoallowsustosurftheInternet,shoponline,studyandworkanywhere.Besides,ithelpsuskee