江苏省南通市启东市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

2025~2026学年度第一学期期中质量测试九年级英语试题(答卷时间120分钟;满分150分)一、单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career2.Achildshouldbeencouragedtobehonestinsteadof________storieswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.A.lookingup B.puttingup C.makingup D.settingup3.—DoyoulikethesongChildhood(童年)?—Sure.ItremindsmeofmanymemoriesandIcan____controlmyfeelingswhenIhearit.A.really B.simply C.mainly D.hardly4.LangPing,thecoachofChineseWomen’svolleyballTeam,says“Asaplayer,you________betoohard-working.”A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t5.It’skindofyoutoteachme________usefulknowledgeanditreallyhelpsmealot.A.so B.soa C.such D.suchan6.—Tom,doyouthinktherainforestswilldisappearfromtheearthoneday?—Unlesshumans________fromcuttingdowntreesfromnowon.A.willstop B.willbestopped C.arestopping D.arestopped7.Whatabigsuccessthefilm________hernovelis!A.basedupon B.isbasedon C.baseson D.basingupon8.—Sandy,IneedanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Canyoutellme________?—Youcantryourschoollibrary.A.howIcangettoanearbybookshop B.whereIcanborrowonefromC.whenIcanbuyonefromabookshop D.whatIcanborrowatthelibrary9.Thereisnodoubt________theHarryPotterseriesare________againandagain.A.whether;worthreading B.that;worthtoreadC.that;worthreading D.whether;worthtoread10.—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—________EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A.Ican’tbelieveit. B.Icouldn’tagreemore.C.Takeiteasy. D.Thatdepends.二、完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TeacherTylerHendersoniscolorblind,andtheworldinhiseyesisonlyblackandwhite.Whenhedirectedamusicalatschool,hisstudentsdiscoveredhis____11____.Theywantedtodosomethingtohelphimseethe____12____world.Thesestudentactorsbeganto____13____money.Withthedonatedmoneyfromtheirclassmates,theyboughtapairofEnChromaglasses,whichallowcolorblindpeopletoseeredcolor.Thestudentsbelievedthe____14____wouldbeasurprisetotheirrespectedteacher.Thedayfinallycame.Standingonthestage,Mr.Hendersonwasgoingtogiveinstructions.Suddenly,thestudentsbrokeoutintoasongfromthemusicalandpresentedtheirteacherwithabanner(横幅)“Youhelpedusseeourcolors.Nowwe’rehelpingyousee____15____”.ThentheEnChromaglasseswere____16____toHendersonwithatouchingletter.AllthestudentsinthetheaterwereholdingtheirbreathandwatchingMr.Hendersonexcitedlyashe____17____putonhisnewpairofglasses.Oneofthestudentscouldn’twaittoask____18____theglasseshelped.“They____19____verywell.”Hendersonansweredinamazement.Ashehadneverexpectedtoreceivesuchagift,hewasspeechless.Hesatdownonthestagewithtearsof____20____inhiseyes.Hoursafterhereceivedthegift,Hendersonwasstillemotional.“Ihadtrouble____21____themonbecausemyeyeswerefilledwithtears,”Hendersonsaid.Thestudentsknowthattheabilitytoseecolorsis____22____importantforHenderson.“Hehasputhimselfintotheater,____23____hehasn’tbeenabletoseetheredcoloronstage,”studentArianaBrownsaid.“Andnowhewillleada____24____life.”“Thenewglassesnotonlycolormyworld,butalsolightupmylife.”saidHenderson.The____25____intheglasseswillinspirehimtoexpresshisgratitudeonhislifestage.11.A.mistake B.problem C.goal D.choice12.A.colorful B.meaningful C.funny D.noisy13.A.raise B.spend C.take D.borrow14.A.music B.money C.gift D.play15.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers16.A.left B.lent C.made D.handed17.A.carefully B.suddenly C.quickly D.certainly18.A.whether B.why C.when D.what19.A.act B.work C.stay D.develop20.A.sadness B.achievement C.pride D.joy21.A.taking B.turning C.putting D.knocking22.A.lately B.especially C.hardly D.simply23.A.and B.or C.but D.because24.A.difficult B.simple C.quiet D.different25.A.trust B.promise C.love D.need三、阅读理解(本题共25小题，26-45每小题2.5分，46-50每小题2分，满分60分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALet’sExploreTheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHANCE!YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwithaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffespandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:July12-14,2021Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:August10-12,2021Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members.Howtodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore9thJuly,2021(Friday).Notes:1NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHISCHANCE!26.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay_____fortheprogram.A.$690 B.$710 C.$730 D.$75027.Freelunchesaren’tprovidedbecause______.A.therearemanyrestaurants B.thelunchescosttoomuchC.peoplehavedifferenttastes D.theymaybringlunch-boxes28.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram.B.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.D.YouthExploreristhenameoftherestaurant.BImaginehavinganearmadeoutofanapple.Itseemslikeacrazyidea.Butitcouldhappeninthenearfuture.CanadianbiophysicistAndrewPellingusedanappletogrowahumanear.Hethinksfruitandvegetablescanbeusedtocheaplyrepairhumanbodypartsinthefuture.Scientistshavebeentryingtogroworgans(器官)inlabstoreplaceouroldones.Butit’sahardjob.Inthepast,scientistshaveusedman-madematerials,animalpartsandevendeadpeopleasscaffolds(支架).Butthathasprovedtobedifficultandexpensive.Pellingandhisteam,however,foundtheappletobeacheapandeasy-to-usescaffold.Theyfirstcutanappleintotheshapeofanear.Thentheyusedaspecialwaytotakeouttheapple’scell(细胞)tomakeitascaffold.Theteamthenaddedhumancellstotheapple,andwatcheditgrow.Thenthescaffoldcanbeplanted(移植)intothebody.“Thebodywillsendincellsandabloodsupplytoimplantedscaffoldsandactuallykeepthesethingsalive,”PellingsaidduringaTedTalkspeech.Theteamputtheapplescaffoldinsidealivingmouseandthemouse’scellsslowlytakeoverthepiecesoftheapple.NowPellingisthinkingofotherfruit,plantsorvegetablestouse.29.WhatdidPellingandhisteamuseasscaffolds?A.Fruits. B.Animals. C.Deadpeople. D.Man-madematerials.30.AccordingtoParagraph4,therightorderis________.①Maketheappleascaffold.②Cutanappleintotheshapeofanear.③Implantthisscaffoldintothehumanbody.④Addhumancellstotheapplescaffold.A.①④②③ B.②①④③ C.②①③④ D.④①②③31.Howwillthebodykeeptheimplantedscaffoldsalive?A.Byrepairingthescaffolds. B.Bydevelopingmorescaffolds.C.Bytakingoverthescaffolds. D.Bysendingincellsandabloodsupply.32What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ScaffoldsandCells B.OrgansandCellsC.OrgansMadeofApples D.ScientistsandApplesCHewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinaskiffintheGulfStreamandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafishtheboy’sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowdefinitelyandfinallysalao,whichistheworstformofunlucky,andtheboyhadgoneattheirordersinanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisskiffemptyandhealwayswentdowntohelphimcarryeitherthecoiledlinesorthegaffandharpoonandthesailthatwasfurledaroundthemast.Thesailwaspatchedwithfloursacksandfurled,itlookedliketheflagofpermanentdefeat.Theoldmanwasthinandgauntwithdeepwrinklesinthebackofhisneck.Thebrownblotchesofthebenevolentskincancerthesunbringsfromitsreflectiononthetropicseawereonhischeeks.Theblotchesranwelldownthesidesofhisfaceandhishandshadthedeep-creasedscarsfromhandlingheavyfishonthecords.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Theywereasoldaserosionsinafishlessdesert.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolorastheseaandwerecheerfulandundefeated.33.Howlonghadtheoldmangonewithoutcatchingafish?A.40days. B.84days. C.1week. D.3days.34.Whydidtheboyleavetheoldman?A.Becausetheoldmanwastoostrict.BBecausetheboywantedtotryanotherboat.C.Becausetheboy’sparentsthoughttheoldmanwasunlucky.D.Becausetheoldmandidn’tcatchanyfishinthefirst40days.35.Whatdidtheboyalwaysdowhentheoldmancameback?A.Helaughedattheoldman.B.Heaskedtheoldmantochangeaboat.C.Heaskedtheoldmantogiveupfishing.D.Hewentdowntohelptheoldmancarrythings.36.Whatwasspecialabouttheoldman?A.Hewasveryrich. B.Hewasverygoodatfishing.C.Hehadnoscarsonhisbody. D.Hiseyeswerecheerfulandundefeated.DTherearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono,anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemsolving,hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities,andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareasclosetostores,peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.However,theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono’ssolutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse,driverswillhavetoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircarbatteries(蓄电池)die.AccordingtoDr.deBono,peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe“SixThinkingHats”system.Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem,therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.Theblackhatisthemostlogical(有逻辑性的)andhelpspeopleconsiderwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.Sonexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.37.TheexamplementionedinParagraph2aimsto________.A.expressaresult B.describeaproblemC.supportthetopic D.listsomenumbers38.Theunderlinedword“perspectives”inParagraph3means________.A.ways B.places C.people D.rules39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe“SixThinkingHats”system?A.Ithelpspeoplethinkquickly.B.Ithelpspeopleparktherelonger.C.Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkaboutthefacts.D.Theblackhatmaycaremoreaboutpeople’sfeelings.40.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice. B.Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity.C.Doingbusinessthoughtfullyinthefuture. D.Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.EWhydoWeYawn?Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(强化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?A.Abletospreadquickly. B.Abletobreatheeasily.C.Abletochangeeasily. D.Abletosleepquickly.42.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A.Theyaretootiredortoobored. B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown. D.Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.43.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Reasonsforyawning. B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Disadvantagesofyawning. D.Differentideasaboutyawning.44.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.D.It’shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.45.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A.①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥C.①②③④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③④⑤⑥第二节：阅读下列短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。(6选5)Thebabybooksweresad.Thebigbookswerelaughingatthem.“Youcanhardlycallyourselvesbooks.Youalmosthavenowritingandarejustallpictures,”saidonebookwithlotsofpageswrittenintinyletters.“____46____.”Sothepoorbabybookswerenotevengivenalittlecornerinbookshops.Theyendedupinwarehouses(仓库).Thebigbooksweresohappy.Onlyadultswouldcomeintobookshopsnowbecausetherewasnothinginterestingforthosenaughty(调皮)childrentoread.____47____.Yearspassedandallthosechildrenwhodidn’tevenvisitabookshopfinallybecameadultsthemselves.“____48____”thoughtthebigbooks.Butno.Theadultswhogrewupwithoutbabybookshadnointerestinthebigbooks.Howweretheygoingtoreadsomanypagesallatonceiftheyhadneverreadanything?Thebigbooksweresad.____49____Nobodywasreading.Thebigbooksreadandreadmillionsoftheirownpages.Theydiscoveredthattherewasonlyonewayout.____50____Afterrealizingthis,theycarriedouttheplanrightnow.That’showthebigbookssavedthemselves,Childrenmustreadlittlebylittlesothattheywillgrowuptobeadultswholovebigbooks.A.Nowtheycancomeinandadmireourwisdom.B.Bookshopswereclosingdownoneafteranother.C.Wewon’tletthemputyounexttousontheshelf!D.Whydon’tpeoplevisitthebookshoptobuybooks?ETheyhadtosaysorrytothebabybooksandgetthemtocomeback.F.Thebookswerenolongerafraidthattheirpageswouldbetornoutordirtied.四、(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)将下列短语翻译成英语51.钦佩德国人的勇气________52.用普通物品制作音乐________53.控制水流的速度________54.由著名导演所导的系列剧________55.超越电影业________56.整天待在家里而变得厌烦________57.对弹吉他感兴趣________58.坚持扮演一个天使的角色________59.把自己藏在湖南中部________60.复习生词的正确发音________五、词汇运用(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺连贯。Heilongjianghasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplacesfortravelersthiswinter.The25thHarbinIceandSnowWorldcontinuestointerestmany___61___(tour).Theycanenjoymorethan1,000worksofart___62___(make)oficeandsnow.WithmoreandmorepeoplecomingtoHarbin,thetrafficbecomes___63___(heavy)thanbefore.SotheHarbinUndergroundrunslongerhours___64___(meet)theneedsofmorevisitors.PassengerscanusefreeticketstotravelbetweenthestationsoftheSunIslandandtheIceandSnowWorld.Thismakesiteasierfor___65___(they)tomovearound.Heilongjiangonce___66___(write)athank-youlettertoallthevisitors.It___67___(warm)thankedthemforvisitingandtakingpartindifferentactivities.TheletteralsoagreedthatalltheshortvideosandtravelarticlesonlinehadhelpedalotinmakingHeilongjiangbetter___68___(know)tomorepeople.Theirlikesandcommentsencouragedtheprovincetodoabetterjob.Infact,theHarbinIceandSnowWorldisnottheonlyplacetogo.Thebarbecues(烧烤)ofQiqihar,thehotspringsofDaqing,andthesunriseinFuyuan,China’seasternmostcity,areallothergood___69___(choose).Inacoldseasonlikethis,thesmilingfacesoftravelerscan____70____(see)byallthepeople,andtheirexcitementcanbefeltalloverthecountry.六、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Themilitaryparade(阅兵式)tomarkthe80thanniversaryofthev___71___intheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWarwass___72___heldonSeptember3,2025atTian’anmenSquareinBeijing.Thewholeparadel___73___70minutes,withthetheme“RememberingtheHistory,SupportingP___74___andDevelopment”.Atotalof45formationstookpartinit,i___75___soldiersmarchingonfoot,flagguardsandaircraftflyinginformation.Mostoftheweapons(武器)whichshowedChina’srapidprogressindefensetechnologywerereviewedforthefirsttime.Ahighlight(亮点)ofthebigeventwastheperformancebythemilitaryband(乐队).Thebandwasarrangedin14rows,asthes___76___ofthe14yearsofthewar,andthebandhad80trumpet(小号乐器)p___77___,representingthe80thanniversary.Theyplayedfamoussongsfromthewartimeperiod,helpingeveryoner___78___history.Aboveall,whilewatchingthemilitaryparade,allChinesearereallyp___79___ofourcountryandnation.Andasastudent,Ithinkweshouldstudyhardertomakeourcountrys____80____inthefuture.七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。TheJiangsuFootballCityLeaguehasbecomeverypopularthesedays.It’sanamateurfootballleaguethathasattractedpeoplealloverJiangsu.Teamsfrom13citiesinJiangsuProvincetakepartintheleague.Thereare516playersintotal,andmostofthemareordinarypeople.Theycomefromdifferentwalksoflife,suchasstudents,teachers,andworkers.TheleaguekickedoffonMay10andwillrunforaboutsevenmonths,withatotalof85matches.ByJune1,threeroundsofmatcheshadbeenplayed.Thematchesaremainlyscheduledonweekends,withoneroundperweek,sothatmorepeoplecancometowatch.Themottooftheleagueis“Fightingforcityhonor”.Thismakesordinarypeoplefillthestadiumstocheerfortheirhometownteams.Eachcityhasusedthepitchasastagetoshowitsuniquelocalculture.Forexample,theLianyungangteamhasturneditshomematchesintoaseafoodfestival,andtheYangzhouteamhasmadehalftimebreaksanintangibleculturalheritageshowcase.TheJiangsuFootballCityLeagueisveryimportant.ItnotonlygivespeopleachancetoenjoyfootballbutalsohelpstopromotethedevelopmentoflocalcultureandthepopularityoffootballinJiangsu.81.WhendidtheJiangsuFootballCityLeaguestart?__________________________________________________________________82.Howmanyplayersarethereintheleague?__________________________________________________________________83.Whyarethematchesmainlyheldonweekends?__________________________________________________________________84.Whatisthemottooftheleague?__________________________________________________________________85.Whatdoyouthinkof“TheJiangsuFootballCityLeague”?(请自拟一句话作答)__________________________________________________________________八、书面表达(本题满分25分)86.通过对九上教材的学习，我们不仅学到了很多语言知识和技能，还学会了怎样处理成长的烦恼，了解榜样的力量，感悟艺术、文学之美等。现请你根据以下要点提示，以“WhatIhavelearnedinEnglishclass”为题写一篇英语作文。成长烦恼学会去沟通，别太在意被人嘲笑；……榜样力量影响我最深的人是……艺术欣赏酷爱音乐、戏剧等艺术形式；……文学阅读列举一部你最喜欢的作品，并阐述喜欢的原因；个人感受学好英语很重要，它是我们认识世界的一个工具；……要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；(2)必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并作适当发挥；(3)词数：90词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。WhatIhavelearnedinEnglishclassIhavereallylearnedalotfrommyEnglishlessons._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025~2026学年度第一学期期中质量测试九年级英语试题(答卷时间120分钟;满分150分)一、单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【1题答案】【答案】B【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】D【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】C【6题答案】【答案】D【7题答案】【答案】A【8题答案】【答案】B【9题答案】【答案】C【10题答案】【答案】B二、完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【11~25题答案】【答案】11.