2024人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 8 单元素养测试卷（含答案）

人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit8单元素养测试卷

考试时间：90分钟满分：100分

一、单项选择（10分）

1.—Shallwegototheairporttoyoursister?

—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.

A.seeoffB.pickupC.lookafterD.comeacross

2..Ifit,wcwillgohikingatCoolCityPark.

A.notrainB.don'trainC.won'trainD.doesn'train

3.一It'stotalkloudlyinthelibrary.

一You'reright.Weshouldkeepquiet.

A.importantB.usefulC.possibleD.impolite

4.Hemeajobtoworkabroad,butIdidn'taccept.

A.offerB.offeredC.providesD.provided

5.Ifourgovernmentpayattentiontothesafetyoffood,ourhealthin

danger.

A.isn't;isB.doesn't;willbeC.won't;isD.isn't;willbe

6.Toavoidmakingmistakes,pleasereadthequestionsbeforeyouanswerthem.

A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly

7.Mr.Davidalwaysgivesmesomeuseful.Heisaswellasafriendtome.

A.adviceB.suggestionC.opinionD.choice

8.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishsongcompetitiontomorrow?

—I'maboutit.becauseIneverdoneit.

A.nervousB.reasonableC.crazyD.angry

9.Shefinditdifficulttofinishthetasksontimebyherself.

A.finishedB.tofinishC.finishingD.finishes

10.—LiHua,youmadeamistake.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoyourteacher.

—.riltalktoherwhenshegetshome.

A.I'mafraidnotB.Iguessyoifreright

C.That'sreallytoobadD.Idon'tagreewithyou

第1页共io页

二完形填空(10分)

Manyparentsandkidscan'tgetonwellwitheachother.Theyalways___]_

witheachother.Arguingmaybetheonlycommunication.

Sally,a12-ycar-oldgirl,studiedinNo.2MiddleSchool.Herparentshadadream.

ButSallydidn'thavethesame2.Herparentswouldlikehertobecomea

doctor,3Sallywantedtobeapainter.Shsliked4Shewonmany

prizesinthepaintingcompetitions.Herparentsthoughtshecouldn'tmakemuch

5___asapainter.Theyhopedtheirdaughtercouldhavearichlifeinthefuture.And

theythoughtthatthewaytothepainterwasmoredifficultthanthewaytothedoctor.

Theyhopedtheirdaughtercould6painting.

“7dotheywantmetobeadoctor?Ionlywanttobe8.Becoming

afamouspainterlikeQiRaishiismydream,“Sallysaid.

Ithinkthatitis9forparentstolearntounderstandtheirchildren.Itis

alsogoodforkidstothinkaboutthesuggestionsfromparents.Ifparentsandkids

haveproblems,whynotsitdownand10witheachotherwell?Thenthe

thingwon'tbeabigdeal.

()1.A.argueB.talkC.compareD.trust

()2.A.jobB.dreamC.houseD.car

()3.A.soB.untilC.orD.but

()4.A.singingB.paintingC.dancingD.playing

()5.A.waterB.workC.homeworkD.money

()6.A.keepawayfromB.payattentiontoC.moveonD.getup

()7.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

()8.A.myselfB.meC.ID.my

()9.A.wrongB.helpfulC.nervousD.difficult

()10.A.helpB.liveC.communicateD.agree

第2页共io页

三、阅读理解(4()分)

A

DearMerry,

Thesedays,Ihaveproblemswithmystudy.InschoolIcan'tlistentoteacherscarefully

becauseIalwaysfeeltiredandsleepy.Idon'tspendtimewithfriendsafterclasseither,becauseI

thinkit'sawaste。良费)oftime.Ievenmisswritingsomeanswersinthetest.

Athome,Ican'tgetmyhomeworkdoneeverynight.Myparentsdon'tletmestayup.SoI

havetogetupearlythenextmorningtofinishit.Lately,Ievengetabadheadache.

HowcanIsolvetheseproblems?

Yours,

LiuYa

DearLiuYa,

Whenyouhaveproblemslisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass,youcanaskyourteachersor

deskmatestoremindyouoften.Thenspendingtimetalkingaboutmanydifferentzhingswith

friendscanmakeyouhappy.It'snotawasteoftime.

Asforhomework,v/henit'shardtogetitfinished,onethingyoucantryissettinggoalsfbr

yourself.Askyourparentstohelpyou.Youmusttakeabreakifyoudon'tfeelwell.Youmightbe

surprisedbutashortrestcanhelpyougetmoredone!Lastly,ifyoudon'tworryandhaveenough

sleep,yourheadachewillleaveyou.

Yours,

Merry

()1.LiuYawrotethelettertoMerryinorderto.

A.askfbrhelpB.expressworries

C.shareherexperienceD.shareherhappiness

()2.LiuYadoesn'twanttostaywithfriendsafterclassbecause.

A.sheneedstosleepB.shethinksit'sawasteoftime

C.shehasproblemswithherclassmatesD.sheisafraidoftalkingwithothers

()3.Merrythinks.

A.takingarestisnecessaryB.beingwithparentsishelpful

第3页共10页

C.settinggoalsbyparentsisimportantD.listeningtomusicisnecessary

()4.Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,whatmightLiuYa'steachersaytoremind

her?

A.Sleepforaminute.B.Listencarefully.C.Stoptalking.D.Welldone.

()5.FromLiuYa'sletter,wecanfindthatsheistoo.

A.happyB.carelessC.nervousD.excited

B

Wateristheroot(根本)oflife.Noonecanlivewithoutwater.Ontheonehand,

althoughseventy-fivepercentoftheworldiscoveredwithwater,aboutninety-seven

percentofitisseawater,orsaltwater.Sothewaterwecoulddrinkisreallylimited.

Ontheotherhand,becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerand

larger,moreandmoredrinkingwaterisneeded.Weshoulddosomethingtosave

waterinoureverydaylife.

•Trytofixdrippingtaps(滴水的龙头)orleaky(漏的)loiletsatyourhome.

•Turnthetapoffasmuchasyoucan——don'tuserunningwatertowashyour

hands,brushyourteeth,washvegetablesandsoon.

•Neverpourawaywastewaterwhentheremaybeanotheruseforitsuchas

wateringaplantoragarden,orforcleaning.

•Donotoftenwateryourlawn(草坪).Asageneralrule,lawnsonlyneed

wateringevery5to7daysinsummerandevery10to14daysinwinter.

•Takeshortshowersandsavethebaths.

()6.Peoplecanonlydrinkaboutofwaterontheearth.

A.97%B.75%C.25%D.3%

()7.Theword“limited"inthepassageprobablymeans

A.足够的B.有限的C.新鲜的D.必须的

()8.You^betterwateryourlawninsummer.

A.onceadayB.twiceadayC.onceaweekD.twiceaweek

()9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytosavewater?

A.Usingrunningwatertowashhands.B.Usingwastewatertowaterflowers.

C.Takingashowerasquicklyaspossible.D.Turningoffthedrippingtaps.

第4页共10页

()10.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoSaveWaterB.WhereWaterComesfrom

C.HowtoUseDrinkingWaterD.Don,tUseRunningWater

C

LongagotherewasamanwiththenameSmith.Hemadealivingbymaking

caps.Onedayhewenttosellhiscaps.Hewentthroughaforest.Thereweremany

monkeysinit.Itwasveryhotandthemanwantedtohavearest.Hecameuptoa

largetree,puthiscapsontheground,took-oneofthemandputitonhishead.Then

helaydownandsoonfellasleep.

“Wherearemycaps?”Smithcriedwhenhewokeup.Helookedupandsaw

manymonkeysinthetreeandeachmonkeyhadacaponitshead.

“Givemebackmycaps!”themanshoutedatthemonkeys.Butthemonkeys

didn'tunderstandhim.Theyonlylaughed.Themangotangry,tookoffhisowncap,

threwitonthegroundandcried,“Ifyouwantallmycaps,youmaytakethisone,

too!”

Andwhatdoyouthinkhappened?Thelittleanimalsdidthesame.Eachmonkey

tookoffitscapandthrewitontheground.Themanwasveryglad.Hequickly

collectedallhiscapsandwentonhisway.

11.Thecap-makerwassotired.

A.tohavearestB.thathewantedtosellhiscapsintheforest

C.thathehadtostopforarestD.thathewantedtoreturnhome

12.Heandlaydownandfellasleepsoon.

A.putallhiscapsonhisheadB.putallhiscapsontheground

C.putallhiscapsinthetreeD.putoneofhiscapsonhishead

13.Whenthemanwokeup,hefound.

A.eachmonkeyhadacaponitshead

B.somemonkeyswerestealinghiscaps

C.themonkeyswerelaughingalhim

D.amonkeyhadstolenhiscapandtriediton

14.Themancriedandtoldthemonkeys.

A.toreturnhiscapsB.nottogetawaywithhiscaps

C.tobuyhiscapsD.nottolaughathim

15.Atlastthemonkeysthrewthecapsonthegroundbecause.

第5页共10页

A.theytookpityonhimB.themanhadgotangry

C.theydidn'tlikethecapsD.theylikedtodothesameasthemandid

D

Travelingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterested

initformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravelingtodifferentplaceshas

becomemucheasierthanbefore.

Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyoiirtriphappier.Butdoyouknow

howtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.

Beforetraveling：

•Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.

•Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickor

haveotherproblems.

•Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip,youshoulddo

someexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.

Whiletraveling：

•Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

•Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.

•Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthe

bottle.

16.Travelinghasbecomemucheasierbecauseofthe_____.

A.moderntechnologyB.moderntrafficdevelopment

C.travelagenciesD.developmentofpeople'slives

17.Youshouldbeforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.

A.takesomemedicinewithyouB.cleanthecover

C.drinkmuchwaterD..wearwarmclothes

18.YouhadbetternotwhileyouarehavingaIrip.

A.wearglassesB.belootiredC.wearahatD.lakearest

19.Ifyouwhiletraveling,yourtripwillbehappier.

A.walkfastB.eattoomuchCkeephealthyD.climbamountain

20.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.travelingdevelopmentB.howtokeephealthyduringatrip

C.activitiesbeforetravelingD.activitieswhiletraveling

第6页共10页

第二部分

一,词汇运用

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（5分）

1.Thereisa“NoSmoking”s（标志）onthewallofthehospital.

2.Wesellgoodqualityfoodat（公平的，合理的）prices.

3.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill（对…有益处）everyone

4.Itwasagreat（荣幸）tobeinvitedhere.

5.“Iamstarving"isan（表达方式）meaning:Iamveryhungry.

二.选词填空（10分）

从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用

一次）。

bad,carefully,someone,say,probably,solve,happy,truth,if,time

Helpingpeopleistherightthingandwillmakeusmorepopularwith

others.However,wecan'tsay"yes"everyLotherpeopleaskforhelp.Sometimes

we2.don'thaveenoughtime.Sometimeswedon'thavetheabilitytohelp.In

thiscase,wemustknowhowtosay“no”toothers.

Infact,it'sdifficultforusto3"no”bccauscwedon'twanttomakeothers

angryorsad.Weoftenworrythatsaying"no"isbadforourrelationshipwithothers.As

aresult,wehavetospendmuchtime4,problemsforpeoplewhoaskforhelp.But

ifwearenotabletodothemwell,itwillmakeourrelationshipeven5.

So,howshouldwesay"rio"?Herearesomewayswecantry.

First,ifsomeoneneedsourhelp,listentohim/her6..Thepointistoletthe

personknowthatwearegladtohelp.Thenweshouldtellthe7..Justtellthe

personwhywecan'thclp.Butwemustbekindandtellthereasonsclearly,Most

peopleareunderstanding.Wedon*tneedtofeelsorryaboutsaying"no”.What'smore,

8.wefinallydecidetorefusehim/her,wecanalsotrytofind9.elsetohelp

him/her.Inthisway,he/shemaygetsomecomfort.

第7页共10页

Inshort,wecannotmakeeveryone10allthetime.Afterall,saying“no”isa

pariofourlife.

三阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（3分）。

AnnieFoxisaparentingexpert,writerandonlineadviserfbrteenagers.

HeyAnnie,

I,ma15-year-oldstudent.Igotgoodgradesanddidwhatevertheytoldme.We

werereallycloseandIcouldtalktothemaboutallkindsofthingsbefore,butnowit

seemsthattheydon'ttrustmeandthey'remakingsomerules.Theyevenuseanapp

totrack（追踪）myphone.WhenIask"Why?"，theyjustsaythey?reworriedaboutme.

ButIwantmorepersonalspace.Ireallymisstalkingtothem.WhatshouldIdo?

Yours,

Mike

HiMike,

Yourparentscareaboutyouandtheywanttokeepyousafe.Iadviseyoutowrite

alettertoyourparents,describingyourideasandfeelings.Thatwillshowthem

you'reseriousandthatyouwanttotalk.Remember,thegoalofthetalkisnotto

changetheirmindsabouttherulesbuttomakeyouunderstandeachotherbetter.If

theyunderstandyoubetter,theywilltrustyouagain.

Goodluckandletmeknowhowitgoes.

Yours,

Annie

1.WhatdoesAnniedoonherblog（博客）?（不超过10个词）

2.Whatisthegoalofthetalk?（不超过15个词）

3.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?（不超过10个词）