2024译林版七年级英语上册Unit 1-Unit 4语法复习讲义

译林版(2024)七年级上册英语Unit1-Unit4语法复习

讲义

U1语法：行为动词的一般现在时

【知识点梳理】

①Be动词的三变化am,is,are.

我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词都月are

②Be动词的一般现在时的否定形式：在be动词后直接加not

Iam=Fmnotisnot=isn'tarenot=arcn,t

③Be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句形式：把be动词提前,

你是老师。Youareateacher.

你是老师吗？Areyouateacher?

Toni是高的。Tomistall.

Tom是高的吗？IsTomtall.

他们是开心的。Theyarehappy.

他们是开心的吗?Aretheyhappy?

®Be动词的一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语?

⑤重难点：Be动词的否定和含有be动词的祈使句的否定

【分类练习】

①Be动词的三变化am,is,are.

我(I)用am，你(you)用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词都月are

1、()Apenandapencilonthedesk.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

2、()Mycoatonthechairandmytrousersonthebed.

第1页共17页

A.is;isB.arc;arcC.is;arcD.arc;is

3、()I________aboy(男孩).You________agirl.

A.am;isB.are;amC.am;areD.is;are

4、()JaneandJenny________inChinanow.

A.areB.isC.amD.be

5、()HeandI_______fromNanjing.

A.isB.amC.arcD.be

6、()Thepairofglasses________inmyhandbag.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

7、()Hisfamily________allwatchingTVinthelivingroomnow.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

8、()PeterandTomfromtheUK.andthevsoeak(说)English.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

9、()TheweatherinGuangzhou_______hotandhumid.

A.isB.areC.beD.am

10、()You______ateacher.I_______,astudent.Mysister______astudent,too.

A.am,is,areB.is,am,areC.are,is,amD.are,am,is

11Mynotebooks(be)onthesofa.

12、Lily(be)fromChinaandshecanspeakChinese.

13、Themanwithbigeyesateacher(be).

14>Everyone(be)goodatEnglishinmyclass.

15、Myname(be)JohnBrown.TmfromNewYork.

16、There(be)twobanksandapolicestationnearhere.

17、Hisparents(be)doctors.

18、She(be)hisaunt.

19、Here(be)ourEnglishbooks.

20>Myfatherandmotherteachers.Mybrothertwelve.Hea

student.(be)

②Be动词的一般现在时的否定形式：在be动词后直接加not,

第2页共17页

Iam=rmnotisnot=isn'tarenot=arcn,t

1、（）—theseherhats?

一No,they

A.Is：isn'tB.Am；arcC.Arc；isn'tD.Arc；aren't

2、()—Arcyouplayingtheviolin?

一No,we

A.don'tB.can'tC.aren'tD.are

3、()Simonastudent,buthisbrotherandsisterstudents.

A.is;arenotB.are;isnotC.is;areD.are;arenot

4、()—yougoodatmusic,Sam?

—No,I

A.Is:amB.Are:amnotC.Am:amD.Arc:am

5、（）—everyoneheretoday?

—No.LiHuaandWangPingherenow.

A.Is;isn'tB.Is;aren'tC.Are;isn'tD.Are;aren't

6、()—Jim,aretheseyourkeys?

.They'rehers.

A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,theyarcD.No,theyaren't

7、Kitty(notbe)fromChina.

8、Thetwins(notbe)goodatplayingfootballorbasketball.

9、OurEnglishteacher,Sandy,(nolbe)lateforworkonweekends.

⑤重难点：含有be动词的祈使句的肯定句和否定句

(be)quick,cliilJicn.

2^Boysandgirls,(notbe)shywhenyoutalkwithothers.

3、JackandTom,(notbe)lateforthemeetingthisafternoon.

4^Jim,(notbe)afraidofdogs.Theywon'thurl(伤害)you.

③Be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句形式：把be动词提前,

你是老师。Youareateacher.

第3页共17页

你是老师吗？Areyouateacher?

Tom是高的。TomisUli.

Tom是高的吗？IsTomtall.

他们是开心的。Theyarehappy.

他们是开心的吗？Aretheyhappy?

1、()________youabletomaketheworkeasier?

A.DoB.WillC.AreD.Can

2、()_________yoursistergoodatswimming?________sheswimwell?

A.Are;IsB.Does;DoesC.Are;DoesD.Is;Does

3、（）—thereanarprpleandtwobananasonthetable?

—No,there_________someapplesandapearonthetable.

A.Is:arcB.Arc:arcC.Is:isD.Are:is

4、（）-______theseherhats?

一No,they__________•

A.Is；isn'tB.Am；areC.Are；isn'tD.Are；aren't

5、（）-yourtwinbrother'snameNick?

—Yes,________is.

A.Are;heB.Arc;itC.Is;heD.Is;it

6、()_________everyoneheretoday?

A.IsB.AreC.AinD.Be

7、（）-___yougoodatmusic,Sam?

—No,I_______一•

A.Is;amB.Are;amnotC.Am;amD.Are;am

8、（）—___yournameKale?

A.Is;Yes,IamB.Is;Yes,itisC.Are;Yes,IamD.Are;Yes,itis

9、一Excuseme,________yournameJill?

—Yes,it_______.(be)

10、一Excuseme,________youJill?—Yes,I________.(be)

第4页共17页

®Be动词的一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语?

1、（）What______yoursister'sname?

A.areB.doesC.isD.were

2、（）—How________you?

—I________fine,thanks.

A.are;isB.are;areC.are;amD.is;am

3、（）—Where________myglasses?

_________onthedesk.

A.is;ItB.are;TheyC.is;It'sD.are;They,re

4、（）—Where_______SimonandDanielfrom?--TheycomefromtheUSA.

A.doesB.doC.isD.are

5、（）Where________Lilyfrom?

A.doB.isC.areD.does

6、（）一Whatclass________TonyandTomin?

―ClassSeven.

A.amB.isC.areD.was

7、（）一Howold__________yourcousinbrothers?

JimistenandJackisfour.

A.arcB.doC.isD.docs

8、Howmuch（be）thesegreenbags?

9、What（be）yourteacher'sphonenumber?

10、Howmuch（be）theT-shirt?

第5页共17页

U2语法：行为动词的一般现在时

【知识点梳理】

L行为动词的一般现在时的用法

①经常性、习惯性的动作，Igotoschoolat7:(X)everymorning.

②客观事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun

③目前的爱好、能力等。Shesingsverywell.

2.行为动词形式变化

主语行为动词例句

第一人称复数(we)Wedoourhomeworkathome.

第二人称复数(you)原形Youhavelunchatschool.

第三人称复数(They)Theyplaybasketballafterschool.

第三人称单数(He、She、It)第三人称单数Shedoesherhomeworkintheevening.

2.句型结构

(1)当土语是1wc.you,they、复数的人名(TomandMike)、复数名词(books)时

①肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他.

②否定句：主语+do+not+动词原形+其他.

③一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes,主语+do.否定回答：No,主语+do+not.

(2)当主语为he.she,ii、单数的人名(Tom)、单数的名词(book)、不可数名词(wa【er)

时

①肯定句：主语+动词三单+其他.

②否定句：主语+does+nol+动词原形+其他.

③一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes,主语+does.否定回答：No,主语+does+not.

第6页共17页

4.注意点：区分行为动词do和助动词do

如：IdonotdohouseworkonSaturday.我周六不做家务。

DoyoudohouseworkonSaturday?你周六做家务吗？

第一个do是助动词，第二个do是行为动词。

1.Thechildoften(watch)TVin(heevening.

2.yourparentsoften(listen)tomusic?

5、动词三单规则

①大多数动词后加s

②以ch/sh/s/x结尾加es

③以辅音字母+y结尾，去y加ies

④以辅音字母+。结尾加es

练一练：写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式。

buyenjoycarry

playwash

putwritehave

dressleach

用所给单词的适当形式填空

l.Myfatheroften(talk)tomeatlunchtime.

2.1(nullakc)abuslosuliuol.I(walk)(here.

3.Thcboyoften(fly)akiteonSundays.

4.yourfamilyoften(eat)inrestaurant?

5.WhereSimon(have)fbrbreakfasteveryday?

6.Wednesday(coine)afterTuesday.

7.LiPing(not(hink)youareagoodboy.

8.yourfriend(like)hisnewschool?

第7页共17页

9.Bob(notdo)hishomeworksometimes.

10.you(want)togotherewithmenow?

11.Danielwithhisclassmalessometimes(放飞)kitesonSundays.

【分类练习】

①行为动词一般现在时肯定句

1.TheMoon_________aroundtheEarth.

A.goB.wentC.goesD.going

2.Lindaoftenhomeworkatnisht.butnowsheTV.

A.do;watchesB.docs;iswatchingC.docs;watchesD.isdoing;iswatching

3.JohnEnglish7:(X)theevening.

A.studies;at;inB.study;in;inC.studies;in;atD.study;at;in

4.Itonlyhim20minutestohisofficeeverydav.

A.takes;drivesB.take;driveC.takes;driveD.takes;todrive

5.It's8:00p.m.LinTao________.He________forhalfanhoureveryevening.

A.isrunning;runB.runs;runsC.isrunning;runs

6.Mysister________homeat6:15everyday.

A.getsB.getstoC.getD.gelto

7.Mybrotherusually________hisclassroomafterschool.Butnowhe_________soccer.

A.cleans;isplayingB.iscleaning;isplayingC.cleans;plays

8.JuliashortbutsheIonshair.

A.is;isB.has;isC.is;hasD.has;has

9.Maryusually________herclothesonSundays.

A.washB.washsC.washesD.washing

10.Grandpa_________glasseswhenhereads.

A.wearsB.woreC.wearD.waswearing

11.Simon,withhisfriends,_________footballonTuesdayafternoons.

A.playB.playsC.playtheD.playsthe

第8页共17页

12.Thefishontheplates________.

A.tasteswellB.tastewellC.tastesriceD.tastenice

13.Nobody_______whathisnameis.

A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.isknowing

②行为动词一般现在时否定句

1.Ihaveabasketball,butmybrother______one.

A.don'thasB.don'thave

C.doesn'thaveD.doesn'thas

2.MybrotherAlan________aping-pongball,butIdo.

A.doesn'thaveB.don'thaveC.hasD.have

3.Thejacket________gowellwithyourpants.

A.isB.isn'tC.docsD.doesn't

4.She_______herhomeworkeveryday.

A.notdoesB.doesn'tC.doesn'tdoD.isn'tdo

③行为动词一般现在时一般疑问句

1.一Doesyourbrother________baseballs?

—Yes,he________fivebaseballs.

A.have;haveB.have;hasC.has;haveD.has;has

2.—DoesJack________aTVathome?—Yes,heoften_______footballgamesonTV.

A.has;watchB.have;watchesC.has;watchesD.have;watch

3.—________yourmotherfreeattheweekend?

-No.Shehaslotsofworktodo.

A.Does;alwaysB.Is;alwaysC.Does;seldomD.Is;seldom

4._________yourunclehaveason?

—Yes,heismy_______•

A.Do;brotherB.Does;brotherC.Does;cousinD.Do;cousin

第9页共17页

5.—DoesTomhavea?—Yes,heataschool.

A.job;worksB.work;worksC.job;workD.job;job

6.—youlike?—Yes.Ioftenwalktoschool.

A.Does；walkB.Were；walkC.Are；walksD.Do；walking

7.——DocsheoftenTV?——No.Heoftenbooks.

A.looks；readsB.watch；readsC.lookat；readingD.watches；reading

8.—yourfatherbreakfastalhome?—Yes,bu:notoften.

A.Does;hasB.Do;haveC.Does;haveD.Is;have

7AU3语法：人称代词

【知识点梳理】

1.人称代词主格、宾格形式

单数复数

三格宾格主格宾格

第人称IMeWeUs

第二人称YouYouYouYou

HeHimTheyThem

第三人称SheHer

ItIt

2.总结

（1）主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前；

（2）宾格在句中做宾语，一般用在动词、介词后

（3）有好几个人称代词并列出现时，顺序如下：

单数：231原则----youVheandI

复数：123原则----we\youandthey

例.aregoodfriendsandweareallChinese.

第10页共17页

A.I,youandheB.You,heand1C.You,Iandhe.D.He,youandI

【分类练习】

用适当的词填空【主格作主语】

l.MrLiisagoodteacher.workshard.

2.-Who'sihcwoman?-ismyaunt.

3.Wealllikesport.isgoodforus.

4.-Cansithere?-Yes,youcan.

5.ThetwinsliveinBeijing.aredancers.

6.MissLiisourEnglishteacher.alllikeeverymuch.

7.Thisismydog.istwoyearsold.

8.LiMingandZhangDongareinthesameclass.areclassmates.

单选【主格作主语】

1.Mybestfriendandwerefixingupthebrokenmachinewhentherainstormcame.

A.IB.meC.mine

2.—WherearcLilyandLucyfrom?—___arefromtheUSA.

A.OursB.WeC.TheirsD.They

3.Themanisnothandsome,but__________isveryclever.

A.itsB.itC.heD.she

4.LucyandClairearesisters.___oftenhelptheirmotherdothehousework.

A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.She

5.一Whoistheboyoverthere?—__________ismybrother.

A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself

6.Mr.Wangisveryfriendly,and_________likehimverymuch.

A.WeB.usC.ourD.ours

用适当的词填空【宾格放在动词、介词后】

I.Theseareinynewfriends.Doyouwanttoknow'

2.Nicetomeet,Tom.

第11页共17页

单选【宾格放在动词、介词后】

1.Tomisaforeignteacherinourschool.HeteachesEnglish.

A.ourB.usC.ours

2.Iboughtapresentfor.Ihopeyoulike.

A.your;thisB.yours;thatC.you;itD.you;one

3.—Linda,whydoyouoftengotoseethepandas?

—Igotoseebecausetheyareveryinteresting.

A.theyB.themC.their

4.Pandasaresocute.Mostchildrenlike.

A.theyB.themC.(heirD.themselves

5.MyunclewillcometoBeijingbyhigh-speedtrainfromFuxinthisweekend.We'llmeet

atChaoyangRailwayStation.

A.heB.sheC.himD.her

6.—Whoisthattallmanoverthere?

-Oh,heisteacherandheteachesgeography.

A.our;usB.us;usC.our;ourD.us;our

7.一IhearChang'e-5broughtsomesamplesfrom(heMoontotheEarthlastyear.

—Yes.Itmakesproud.

A.weB.usC.our

8.Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.We'vedecidedtomakeacakefor.

A.himB.herC.youD.them

7AU4语法：时间介词+频率副词

【知识点梳理】

【时间介词】

In①上午、下午、晚上：inthemorning/aftcrnoon/cvening

②月份:in

Januarj^/February/Maich/April/May/June/July/August/Septeniber/October/November/December

第12页共17页

③季节：inSpring/Summcr/Autumn/Wintcr

④年份:in2019/2025/2030

★inIwodays（两天后）

On①星期:onSunday/MoiKlay/Fuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday

②日期：on1September

③某一天的上午、下午、晚上：onacoldmorning/Sundayafternoon；★onthemorningof...

④特定的节日，有Day:onChildren'sDay

At@某一时亥i]:at7:50

②年龄:at12yearsold

③节口无Day：atChristmas,attheSpringFestival

【for+一段时间；in+一段时间，用于一般将来时】

1.Ifyousitinachairalongtime,yourbackmayhurt.

A.alB.inC.onD.for

2.Lionsarelazyandsleep________20hoursaday.

A.forB.withC.onD.in

3.WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbe________fiveyears?

A.inB.onC.afterD.during

【用in,on,at填空】

1.themorningofChristmas,childrenusuallygetgifts.

2.Mikedoeshisexercises______seven________theevening.

3.TheChildren'sDayisJune.Teachers'DayisSeptember10（h.

4.Theboywillhavegoodluck2025.

5.Hearrives9:30spring.

6.winter,theygoskatingSaturdaymornings.

7.WhenistheArtFestivalparty?---It'sseveno'clockthemorningof

November18th.

第13页共17页

8.Childrenstartschooltheageof6or7.

9.Wehavethreelessonstheafternoon,andhavenolessonsnight.

10.ThegirlshaveagoodtimeChildren'sDay.

[On/in/at单选】

1.JohnEnglish7:(X)theevening.

A.studies;at;inB.study;in;inC.studies;in;atD.study;at;in

2.DadisusuallyfreeSaturdaymorning.Heoftentakesmetothepark.

A.inB.onC.at

3.HewasbornthenightofOctober17,1985.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

4.Themorningclassstartsataquartereight,soImustgetthereat7:40.

A.pastB.toC.al

5.一Frank,whenwilltheshortmeetingbegin?

-Youshouldcome2:30.Ifyoucome10minutesthattime,themeeting

willbeover.

A.at;beforeB.at;afterC.after;beforeD.before;before

6.一Whattimedoesthelibraryopeninthemorning?

—Itopens9a.m.

A.inB.onC.atD.between

7.Wellcelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheChineseCommunistParty(中国共产党)

July1stthisyear.

A.inB.onC.at

8.IoftendovolunteerworkinthelibrarySundays.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

9.TheCommunistPartyofChinawassetupJuly,1921andwewillcelebrateher1(M)th

birthdaythisyear.

A.onB.atC.inD.by

10.SpaceDayofChinafallsApril24theveiyyear.

A.onB.byC.atD.in

第14页共17页

11.IoftenhelpmyparentswithhouseworkSundays.

A.onB.inC.at

【频率副词】

一、按频率大小排列顺序如下：

always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>hardly(5%)>

never(0%)

二、频度副词的位置

1.在be动词之后。

如：Sheissometimesverybusy.她有时很忙。

2.在第一个动词或情态动词之后。

如：IwillneverforgetthefirstlimeImetyou.我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。

3.在实义动词之前。

如：Weoftengothere.我们常去那儿。

4.sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。

如：Sometimesshewritestome.她有时候给我写信。

Shewritestomeoften.她经常给我写信«

三、用法

1.对这些频度副词提问时，用howoften。如：

Iwritetomybrothersomelimes.—*Howoftendoyouwriteloyourbrother?

【单选：频度副词辨析】

1.1gotothemovies,becauseIdoiftlikemoviesatall.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

2.—Doyouoftengotoschoolbybike?

—Yes.Butbybus.

A.oftenB.usuallyC.sometimesD.always

3.—Doyouwalktoschool?

—Yes,.Iliveclosetoourschool.

第15页共17页

A.usually;alwaysB.often;neverC.seldom;always

4.—WouldyoulikesomeCoke?

—No,thanks.IdrnkCoke.

A.neverB.alwaysC.often

5.Dadeatsout.HelovesthefoodthatMumcooksathome.

A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom

6.—MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.

—Yes.Herclassesarelivelyandinteresting.

A.seldomB.neverC.sometimesD.always

7.—Mycousinstudieshard.Nowonder(难怪)alltheteacherslikehimsomuch.

—Heissogreat!

A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.sometimes

8.—Ieatvegetables.

—But(heyaregoodforyou.

A.usuallyB.alwaysC.seldomD.often

9.Wegoto(hecinema,becausew