短文填空20题（期中专项训练）-八年级英语上学期（仁爱科普版）含答案

专题06短文填空

［话题归纳•内容导航:

话题1工作与职业话题4饮食与健康

话题2电影与戏剧话题5运动与健康

话题3音乐与舞蹈话题6身心健康

|话题通关•靶向提分:

话题1工作与职业

Passage1

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

DoyouknowZhangJing?ShecomesfromHangzhou.Whenshewasamiddleschoolstudent,she1

(clear)knewwhatshewantedtobe-adiplomat(外交官).

2(make)herdreamcometrue,shealwaysworkedharderthanothers.Everymorning,shegotupas

earlyasshecouldtolisten3Englishnews.She4(spend)lotsoftimedoingEnglishexercises.

Shealwaystold5(her),“Icandomuchbetternexttime.9,

Zhang5steacheroncesaid,tuShewasreallyagoodstudent.Shealwaysgotgood6(grade).She

wenttoChinaForeignAffairsUniversity(中国夕卜交学院)atlastforherdream,7shecouldgotosome

betterschoolslikePekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity.9,

NowZhangJingisoneof8(great)interpreters(口译者)inChina.Infact,workingasaninterpreter

isverydifficult.YoushouldbegoodatEnglish.Atthesametime,youmustthinkfast.Zhangdoes9good

jobasaninterpreter,andit10(help)herwinalotoffansinChina.

Passage2

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pangdonglai,11bigcompany(公司)inHenanProvince,runsoneofthebestsupermarketsin

China.Notlongago,theboss(老板)ofPangdonglai,YuDonglai,saidtheworkersofPangdonglaicouldtaketen

days'"UnhappyLeave^^everyyear.

Accordingtohim,everyone12(feel)unhappyfromtimetotime,andthafsOK.Whenpeoplehave

thisspecialleave,theycanfeelmuch13(good).Itshowsthatthecompanyunderstandsandsupports(支

持)itsstaff,andithelpsthemfindabalance(平衡)14workandlife.

Sometimes,peopleget15(tire)oftheirjobsbecausetheyworklonghoursortheyhavetrouble

gettingalongwith16(other).Mr.Yudoesn'twantthatforhisworkers,andhewantsthem17

(have)ahealthyandrelaxedlife.AndthafswhyworkersofPangdonglaihavethefreedomtodecidewhentheyneed

breaks.Ifthey'reunhappy18don'twanttogotowork,theycantakethisleave.

“How19(fascinate)!IwanttoworkatPangdonglaitoo!”someonesaid."Thereisnoneedfor

peopletoget20busymakingalivingthattheyforgettolivealife!^^

Passage3

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hi,IamJenny,astudentinNo.lMiddleSchool.TodayI'dliketotalk21dreamjobs.Whatdoyou

wanttobewhenyougrow22?Mostparentsandteachersoftenask23(we)thisquestion.Some

wanttobeengineers,somewanttobe24(piano),andsomewanttobescientists.Forme,Iwanttobea

25(music)whenIgrowup.However,myparentswantmetobeadoctortoworkinahospital.I26

(real)don'tlikeit.Oneday,Italkedtomyparentsaboutmythought27theyagreedthatIcouldmakemy

owndecision(决定).Ialso28(tell)themmyplans.FirstIamgoingtostudy29(hard)than

beforeanddomyhomeworkmorecarefully.ThenI30(take)singinglessons.FinallyIamgoingto

exerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.

Passage4

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilikedwatchingmoviesaboutdoctors.Allofthedoctorswerealwaysreadytosave

people's31(life).Afewyearsago,mygrandpawasseriouslyillandmyparentssenthimtothehospital

32(quick).Akinddoctorsavedmygrandpaintime.Wewerereallythankfultohim.Atthattime,Iplanned

33(become)adoctortohelpmorepeopleinneed.

Itisbelievedthatsavingpatientsisoneofthe34(important)jobsintheworld.Thesedays,most

ofpeoplearebusywiththeirworkeveryday.Theydon'thavemuchtimetorelaxorexercise.Manyofthemarein

poorhealthbecause35toomuchwork.Sometimes,theycan'tlookafter36(they)well.Ifs

prettydifficulttobeadoctor,soIwouldliketostudyharderfromnowon.

37doctorscan'tmakealotofmoney,Idon'tcareaboutit.Infact,moneyisn'teverything.If

someonedoesn'thaveenoughmoney,I38(try)mybesttogivehimorherahand.Asweallknow,doctors

arealwaystheretohelppeopleandtheyplay39bigroleinsociety.I'mlookingforwardto40

(work)asagooddoctor.

Passage5

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”Thafsacommonquestionformost41(child).I

rememberIfirstgotthisquestionatanearlyage.Onedaymycousinaskedmethatquestion.Myfatherknewme

very42(good).BeforeIsaidsomething,myfatherquicklyanswered.t4Karenisgoingtobeadoctor.9,

Ididn'tquestionmyfather^wordsatthattime.ThafsbecauseIneverwantedtodoanythingotherthansaving

people'slives.IreallywantedtobeadoctorwhenI43(grow)up.

Iremembermyparentsalwayssaidto44(I),“Youcanbealawyer,45engineerora

teacher.Youcanevenmakethesoccerteamtoplaysoccer.Ifsuptoyoutodecidewhatyoudo.Youjustneedtotry

yourbest46(make)it.^^

47Istartedmycollege,Istudiedallthetime.Iremembermydadcallingmeonceaweek,butI

alwaysdidn'thearit.AfterIfinishedmystudyinthelibrary,Iwouldcallhimback.Igotupanhour48

(early)thanotherstostudyeveryday.

It'shardtobe49(succeed).However,aftermanyyears'study,IbelieveI50(become)

adoctorinthenearfuture.

Passage6

Hello!Letmeintroducemyself.MyparentsgavemethenameEdwinEugeneAldrinJr,butmy51gave

meanotherone.Shecouldnotsay“brother“clearly,butcouldonlysay"Buzzer”.Later,thatgotshortenedto"Buzz",

andeveryone52methatname.

WhatIalwayswantedtodowastofly.So,after53mystudyatcollege,IjoinedtheUSAirForce(空

军).There,Ilearnedtoflyplanes,fastandhighinthesky.

IlovedflyingtheplanesasfastasIcould,andIwas54toflyfasterthanthespeedofsound.Butthere

weremenflyingfasterthanme-astronauts.Theastronautsseemedlikesupermentome.Oneday,mycollegefriend

EdWhite,alsoapilot,toldme55plantoapply(申请)toaspaceprogram.Iwassurprisedbyhim56I

knewthatbeinganastronautwasneveraneasything.Itwas57difficultthanbeingpilotsjustlikeEdandme

Iwentbacktocollegeandstudiedaboutspace.Butthefirst58Iappliedtoaspaceprogram,Iwasn'tsuccessful.

Ikepttrying.Iappliedagainlater,andluckily,Igotin.59October1963,1becameanastronautIstillremember

myfirsttriptospace.Ittookuslessthantwohourstogoallthewayaroundtheworld.Itwasreally60

wonderfulthing!

话题2电影与戏剧

Passage1

阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，每空最多2词，要求所填的

词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

“NeZha2:TheDevilChildComestotheSea“isextremelypopularinChina.It](bring)usa

wonderfulstoryaboutthelittlehero,NeZha.

Inthismovie,NeZha2(face)twomainnewchallenges.Somebad3(person)trytomake

troubleforhim.TheysaythatNeZhaisabadkid.ButNeZhabelievesin4(he)andknowswhatheshould

do.Hedecides5(save)hishomeandshoweveryonethatheisagoodboy.

Thepicturesinthemovieare6(real)beautiful.Wecanseecolorfulunderwaterworldfull7

bigandamazingpalaces.Thefightscenesaresoexciting8peoplecan'thelpcheering.NeZha'sfriendsand

familyarealwaysthereforhim.Theyteachushow9(importance)ourfriendshipandfamilyare."NeZha

2"isnotjust10movie.Ittellsusthatifwearebraveandnevergiveup,wecanmakeourdreamscome

true.

So,lefsgotothecinematoenjoythisgreatmovie!

Passage2

根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。

Chineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戏)isaspecialwayoftellingstoriesthatbeganintheHanDynasty.People

madeittohelpasadkingfeelbetterafterhelost11(he)wife.Duringashow,artistsplacealargepiece

ofwhiteclothandusealightbehindit.Whentheyholdpuppetsbetweenthelight12thecloth,beautiful

shadowsappear.

Theartwasfirstperformedinthepalace,bringingtogetherdifferentskillslike13(make)puppets,

playingmusic,tellingstoriesandperforming.Tomakethesepuppets,artists14(careful)cutandclean

thinanimalskin(皮革).Eachpuppethasmanysmall15(part)joinedtogether,whichmakesthemmove

likerealpeople.Behindthewhitecloth,artistsmustmovethepuppets,singsongs,andtellstoriesallat16

sametime.

Theart17(become)mostpopularduringtheQingDynasty.However,feweryoungpeopleare

interestedinshadowshowsnow.Toprotectthisart,someyoungartistsareworkinghardtogiveitanewlife.They

addmodernmusicandbrightlightstomaketheshows18(good)andmoreenjoyabletowatch.Many

artistsalsogotoschoolstoteachstudentsaboutthisoldartform.

Protecting19(tradition)cultureisimportant.Since2011,thisarthasbecomeaworldcultural

heritage(遗产).20moreyoungpeoplejoinintolearnandprotectit,thisbeautifulartwillhaveabright

future.

Passage3

BeijingOpera(京居U)isveryfamousinChina.It21(have)ahistoryofabout200years.Itcomes

fromquite22fewdramaforms(戏居U形式).It23(seem)populararoundtheworldnow.

BeijingOperaisdifferent24foreigndramas.Inforeigndramasactorsdon'tspeak,singordance

atall.25,BeijingOperahasallthethreeparts.Manyforeignersare26(excite)whenwatching

BeijingOpera.Youmayfeelalittleboredatfirst.Butkeep27(watch),andyouwillfallinlovewithit.

""ListeningtoBeijingOperaisreallyan28(enjoy)thing.^^ThisiswhatanAmericantraveler29

(say)afterhewatchedBeijingOperaforthefirsttimeinthetheater.BeijingOperaisChina5snationaloperaanditis

full30Chineseculture.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera.

话题3音乐与舞蹈

Passage1

阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

QianganDance(钱杆舞)wasnamedanintangibleCulturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inJiangsuprovincein

2023.Aqianganisastickmadeofbamboowithcoppercoinsonit.Performersuseittotap(轻拍)theirbodyparts.

1thesametime,theydancetothemusic.

HuBois2expertofQianganDanceinSihongcounty.He3(begin)learningitatayoung

age.HebelievesQianganDanceshowstheHuaiheculture.SihongcountyisalongtheHuaiheRiver,whichdivides

northern4southernChina.SotheQianganDanceherealso“mixesthesofterstyleofsouthernChina

withthe5(strong)movesofnorthernChina”,HusaidJTtincludesdifferentskills,andIspendalong

time6(practice)them.64

However,fewpeoplepracticeQianganDancethesedays.Becauseofits7(important),Huwantedto

changethis.Thenhemadeateamtopassthe8(tradition)dancedowntohisstudents.Now,about30of

themcanperformitwell.Healsosharesvideosof9(they)performancesonTikTok.

“Manypeopleexpectme10(continue)developingQianganDance.Thismakesmewanttobringit

toabiggerstage."saidHu.

Passage2

Doyoulikedancing?ChanelHolland,anAfricanAmerican,11(become)interestedinballet(芭

蕾舞)whenshewasyoung.Sheenjoyedherselfwhenshedanced.Tolearnitwell,shewatchedballet12

(video)onthephoneandlearnedfromthem.Shealsohadballetlessonsatdanceschools.Throughhardwork,Holland

wenttoTempleUniversitytostudydance.

Once,shegota(an)13(invite)fromaballetschool.Itinvitedhertoteachdancing.Hollandtook

it14(serious).However,whenshearrivedthere,shefoundsomestudentsrefused15(accept)

herasaballetteacher,becauseshewastheonlyblackdancerthere.46Iwassadatthattime,butItold16(I)

thatballethadnocolor.AndIworked17(hard)thanbefore,9,Hollandsaid.

In2017,shestartedaballetschoolforblackstudents.Studentscouldtakeclasses18(cheap)

becauseHollandwantedtomakeballetavailabletomorestudents.Inthesameyear,sheorganizedherstudentsto

giveadanceperformance.Theperformancewasvery19(success)andmanypeoplelikeit.

Inthefuture,Holland20(help)moreblackdancers.Shehopesmoreyoungpeoplecanrealized

theirdreamswithherhelp.

Passage3

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上

规定的位置上。

MidiMusicFestivalisoneofthe21(popular)musicfestivalsinChina.Ifsmorethanjust22

festivaltomebecauseIplayedthepianoonstageinthefestivalthisyear.Ireceivedmany23(prize)and

itmademethinkofmypianolearningexperience.

IlearnttoplaythepianowhenIwasyoung.Myfatherpromisedtobuyapianoformeonmy24

(twelve)birthday.Atfirst,Ididn'tshowany25(art)ability.AndIcouldn'tplayedthesongs26

(correct).Ifeltverydisappointedaboutmyself.27mydadalwaysencouragedmeandsaidthatIwasas

intelligentasBeethoven.SoIchallengedmyself28manydifficultsongs.ThenI29(realize)I

couldplaythepianowellthroughhardwork.Fromthenon,IfellinlovewithmusicandIcan'timagine30

(live)inaworldwithoutmusic.

话题4饮食与健康

Passage1

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Ahealthydietisimportantforastudent.Sweetfood](give)studentsenergy.However,it'snot

goodforhealth2thereistoomuchsugarinit.Studentsneedtoeatmorefruitiftheywant3

(keep)fit.Alsotheyneedtodomoresports.

Tomis4eighteen-year-oldstudent.HelikesstudyingandheisespeciallygoodatEnglish.Listen,

heis5(talk)withhisfriendsontheInternet.Hedoesn'thaveahealthydietorlifestyle.Healways6

(drink)cokeandeatshamburgersalot.Heusuallyeatshamburgers7lunch.Hedoesn'tliketoeat8

(vegetable)andneverdoesexercise,soheisnotstrong.Hewantstoplaybasketball,buthecan'trunfast.Heisfat

nowanddoesn,thaveenoughenergytostudy.Hedecides(决定)tochange9(he)lifestylenow.Healso

planstogoswimming10(one)aweekinthenextsummerholiday.

Passage2

LiXiangvisitedthedoctorbecausehefeltverysick11hadastomachache.Thedoctoraskedwhen

theachestarted,andLiXiangsaiditbeganonehourago,justafter12(have)lunch.Thedoctorgavehim

an13(examine)andaskedabouthislunch.Herepliedhehadeatensome14(hamburger),

chips,friedporkwithpepper,and15colddrink.Thedoctorsaidheatetoomuchjunkfood,especially

hotpepperand16(ice)Coke,whichwasnothealthy17all.Thedoctoradvisedhim18

(take)arestandtakesomepills.LiXiangsaidhe19remembertheadviceandstopped20

(eat)unhealthyfood.

Passage3

阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。

Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenasked21(have)

dinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheir22(good)tofawnon(巴结)him.Theyknewit23(be)goodfor

theirbusiness.Nowtheofficergot24(fat)andfatter.Hecould25(hard)goupstairsathomeand

hadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelt26(tiring)ifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewas27

(worry)aboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.""Stop28(eat)foodwithmuchfat(月旨肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins.”

saidthedoctor.ccOryourhealthwillbeworse!,5Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn'tdoasthedoctor

said.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafew29(month)later.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwas

rightbecausehehadtobeinhospital.

“Youmustloseweight,saidthedoctor,"unlessyouwanttodiesoon!^^“Couldyoutellmeaway30

(lose)weight,please?”"Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.^^"Whichexercise?^^“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetoside

whenyouareinvitedtodinner!?,

话题5运动与健康

Passage1

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式

WhensomeonetellsmethatIneedtoloseweight,Ifeelconfused(困惑的).]fact,myweightis

57kgandmy2(high)is164cm.Ithinkthisisjusttherightweightforme.Butmanypeoplethinkevery

girlwhoisaroundmyheightshouldweigh3(little)than50kg.Oneofmyfriendssaid,"I4

(lose)5kgalready,butIstillfeelTmalittlefat.I5(notreach)mytarget(目标)weightyet.^^Sheistrying

toloseweightindifferentways,suchasby6(take)medicineandexercising.

Inmyopinion,wehaveto7(care)aboutourhealthaswell.Losingweightisalongprocessandas

astudent,youmightnothaveenoughtime8(do)it.Iwanttotellallthegirlsouttherethattheyare

beautifulandthatit9(notmatter)howmuchtheyweigh.Youcanbeanyoneyouwantandwearanything

youwant.Justbe10(you).

Passage2

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义

准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

AsChinese,TmsureyouknowsomethingaboutTaiChi.It'sakindofsportandoneofthesymbolsofChinese

culture.

TaiChiispopularinChina.Ifyouwalkthroughapark,youmightseesomepeopledoingtheseslowactions

11(beautiful).TheyaredoingTaiChi,anancientmartialart(古老的武术).DoingTaiChiisgood12

ourhealth.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovefreely.Duringslowactionswecanpayspecialattentiontoourhandsand

feet.Wecancontrol13(they)better.Peoplewillbecomemuch14(healthy)bydoingit.

ButTaiChiismorethanakindofsport.Italso15(show)howweseetheworld.Theworldisfull

ofyinandyang,suchasdark16light,softandhardandsoon.Afteradarknight,17sunwill

comeup.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeeps18(change)—thatishowweshould

seetheworld.TaiChiisfullofyinandyang.

InChina,people19(practice)TaiChitoprotectthemselvesorfightwithothersinthepast.But

nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelovetojoininTaiChitokeepfit.Over100millionpeopleinmorethan150

20(country)doTaiChi.Itisgettingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.

Passage3

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Happinessisnothingmorethangoodhealth.^^Healthisveryimportant,and___

21canwestayhealthy?Herearethree22(child)opinions.Lucy:Well,Ieatalotoffruitand

vegetableseveryday.I'montheschoolvolleyballteam.Ispendatleast5hours23(play)volleyballa

week.Yesterday,wehadavolleyballmatch.Itwasraining24(heavy)whilewewerehavingthematch.

However,westillenjoyed25(we).

Eric:Myfatheralways26(care)aboutmyhealth.Hemakesmegetupearlyandrunwithhimevery

morning.Andhehardlyallowsmetousethecomputer27hethinksifsbadformyhealth.Hewouldlike

metodosomehouseworkwithhim.Thankstomydad!Now,Iammuch28(strong).

Rosa:Ihavemanygoodfriendsatschool.Theyareallfriendly29me.Ilikeplayingwiththem.We

alwaysplaysohappy30weseldomwatchTVathome.Myhomeisneartheschool,soIusuallywalkto

school.Ithinkthesegoodhabitsaregoodformyhealth.

话题6身心健康

Passage1

Manypeopleintheworlddon'thavegoodsleep.LauraisthirteenyearsoldandsheisinGrade7.Sheloves

allkindsofsports.Sheoftenplaysvolleyballandsheisagreat](swim).2,shedoesn'tsleep

wellthesedays.Whenshesleeps,shewillwakeupifthereisasmallsound.Maybeshehastoomuchpressure(压

力)inherstudy.Sheonlysleepsforabout6hourseveryday.Itisnotgood3herhealth.

Shegoestothehospitaltoaskforhelp.Thedoctorgiveshersome4(advice).5(one),

shecanrelaxbylisteningtomusicor6(jog)afterschool.Second,shecanreadsomeboringbooksbefore

goingtobed.Next,whenshesleeps,shecanturn7thelighttofeelrelaxed.Finally,shecanclosethedoor

tohelphersleep8(quiet).Ifthere9(be)toomuchnoisenearherhousesomeday,shecansleep

inafriend'shome.

Laurafollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Itdoeswork.Nowshelivesa10(health)life.Shecanstudy

happilyeverydayandsleepwelleverynight.

Passage2

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Itisimportantforpeopletogetagoodsleepeverynight.Ifyoudon'tsleepwellatnight,you'llfeel11

(sleep)thenextday.Weallknowthatagoodsleepisoneofthemostimportant12(symbol)ofgood

health.Butmostpeopledon'thaveone.Thatisnotgoodforthem.Whyisitsohardforsomepeople13

(have)agoodsleep?Dotheyjustfinditdifficulttofallasleep?Iread14interestingarticleinanewspaper.

Itsayssomepeoplearehavinganewproblem.Theymaygotobedearly,butalotofthem15(usual)

wakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Theygetupnotfor16(use)thebathroom.Theygetup17

theyareafraidofmissingout(错过)！Somepeoplegetupduringthenighttolookat18(they)mobile

phones.Theyareafraidthattheymaymisssomethingimportantonthemobilephones.I'dliketoaskyoutoturn

19yourmobilephonesatnight.Andyouwon'tmissanyimportantmessages.

Remember,20(health)comesfirst!

参考答案与试题解析

专题06短文填空

1话题归纳•内容导航

话题1工作与职业话题4饮食与健康

话题2电影与戏剧话题5运动与健康

话题3音乐与舞蹈话题6身心健康

|话题通关•靶向提分1

话题1工作与职业

Passage1

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

DoyouknowZhangJing?ShecomesfromHangzhou.Whenshewasamiddleschoolstudent,she1

(clear)knewwhatshewantedtobe-adiplomat(外交官).

2(make)herdreamcometrue,shealwaysworkedharderthanothers.Everymorning,shegotupas

earlyasshecouldtolisten3Englishnews.She4(spend)lotsoftimedoingEnglishexercises.

Shealwaystold5(her),“Icandomuchbetternexttime.9,

Zhang'steacheroncesaid,t4Shewasreallyagoodstudent.Shealwaysgotgood6(grade).She

wenttoChinaForeignAffairsUniversity(中国夕卜交学院)atlastforherdream,7shecouldgotosome

betterschoolslikePekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity.

NowZhangJingisoneof8(great)interpreters(口译者)inChina.Infact,workingasaninterpreter

isverydifficult.YoushouldbegoodatEnglish.Atthesametime,youmustthinkfast.Zhangdoes9good

jobasaninterpreter,andit10(help)herwinalotoffansinChina.

【答案】

1.clearly2.Tomake3.to4.spent5.herself6.grades7.though

8.thegreatest9.a10.helps

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了口译员张京实现梦想的奋斗历程，并对张京进行了高度评价。

1.句意：当她还是一名中学生的时候，她清楚地知道自己想成为一名外交官。动词knew是需要副词修饰

的，此处用副词clearly"清楚地"修饰knew。故填clearlyo

2.句意：为了实现梦想，她总是比别人更努力。根据语境及句意可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，因位于

句首，首字母t需大写。故填Tomake。

3.句意：每天早晨，她尽可能地早起床听英语新闻。listento表示“听故填to。

4.句意：她花了许多时间做英语练习。根据前文“gotup”和后文“told”可知句子是过去时态，表示张京为了

梦想而拼搏的历程，所以空处也应用一般过去时态。故填spent。

5.句意：她总是告诉自己：“接下来我会做得更好。”。根据语境及句意可判断，此处用反身代词，she作主

语，反身代词应用herself。故填herself。

6.句意：她总是取得好成绩。根据句意可知，此处用名词复数形式，表示多次考试成绩。故填grades。

7.句意：她最终为了自己的梦想去了中国外交学院，尽管她能去一些更好的学校像北大和清华。根据“She

wenttoChinaForeignAffairsUniversity（中国夕卜交学院）atlastforherdream,...shecouldgotosomebetterschools

likePekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity.”可知空前后两句是让步关系，用连词though连接。故填though0

8.句意:现在张京是中国最优秀的口译员之一。固定短语。neof+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……之一”，

所以此处应填great的最高级greatest,最高级前面需加the。故填thegreatesto

9.句意：张京作为口译员做得很好，这帮她在中国赢得了许多粉丝。固定短语doagoodjob”做好工作，做

得不错”。故填a。

10.句意:张京作为口译者做得很好，这帮她在中国赢得了许多粉丝。此处应填谓语动词，根据“Zhangdoes...

goodjobasaninterpreterit,andit...（help）herwinalotoffansinChina.”可知这是一个由and连接的复合句，根

据“does”可知时态为一般现在时，所以后半句也应用一般现在时，因主语it为第三人称单数，所以help用

三单形式。故填helps。

Passage2

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pangdonglai,11bigcompany（公司）inHenanProvince,runsoneofthebestsupermarketsin

China.Notlongago,theboss（老板）ofPangdonglai,YuDonglai,saidtheworkersofPangdonglaicouldtaketen

days'"UnhappyLeave^^everyyear.

Accordingtohim,everyone12（feel）unhappyfromtimetotime,andthafsOK.Whenpeoplehave

thisspecialleave,theycanfeelmuch13（good）.Itshowsthatthecompanyunderstandsandsupports（支

持）itsstaff,andithelpsthemfindabalance（平彳置）14workandlife.

Sometimes,peopleget15（tire）oftheirjobsbecausetheyworklonghoursortheyhavetrouble

gettingalongwith16(other).Mr.Yudoesn'twantthatforhisworkers,andhewantsthem17

(have)ahealthyandrelaxedlife.AndthafswhyworkersofPangdonglaihavethefreedomtodecidewhen