Unit 1 Teenage Life and Expressions 课件高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit1TeenageLifewordsandexpressionsteenageteenagern.青少年→teen(缩写)/ˈti:neɪdʒ/adj.青少年的

teenagelife青少年生活

babychildteenageradult（13-19岁）volunteertodosth

volunteerassth

volunteer

n.

志愿者；志愿兵

v.自愿(1)Anoldfarmervolunteered

aguideforthesurveytrips.(2)Inmyopinion,youhadbetterdosome

(voulnteer)workattheweekends.(3)Hevolunteered___________(organize)thecharityeventafterhearingabouttheneedforvolunteers.

asvoluntaryvoluntaryadj.自愿的toorganizevoluntarilyadv.自愿地自愿做某事自愿担任某职位DebateClubunderdebate(3)haveaheateddebateon/about/over…(4)debatewithsb.about/on…debaten.辩论；争论

v.辩论；争论(1)Thestudentshadaheateddebate

theeffectoftheInternetonchildren.(2)Whethertowearformalclothesornotis

debate.on/about/overunder辩论社在讨论中；在辩论中就……进行激烈辩论就……与某人辩论prefer

prefertodo/doingsth.preferA

toB

preferdoingA

todoingB.

=prefertodoAratherthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB

=wouldratherdoAthandoBhaveapreferencefor对……偏爱vt.更喜欢preferred-preferred-preferringpreferencen.偏爱；偏爱的事物翻译：老实说，炎热的夏天我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去旅游。更喜欢做某事

相对于B来说,更喜欢A宁可做A，而不愿做B一句多译老实说，炎热的夏天我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去旅游。Honestlyspeaking,I’dprefer__________________________inhotsummer.Honestlyspeaking,I’dprefer______________________________inhotsummer.Honestlyspeaking,Iwouldrather________________________inhotsummer.stayingathometotravellingtostayathomeratherthantravelstayathomethantravel

单句语法填空：(1)Wepreferredthem

(communicate)witheachotherfacetoface.(2)Ateachershouldnotshow

(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.tocommunicatepreference(1)feel/becontentwith…对……满足/满意

becontenttodosth.

乐于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith满足于contentn.内容；所含之物；目录；主题adj.满足的;满意的;甘愿的v.使满足写出下列句中content的词性及含义：Weshouldnotbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.Iamcontentto

wait.(3)Theoldmancontentedhimselfwithasingleglassofbeer.(4)Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.(5)Thecontentsofabookareusuallyshownatthebeginningofthebook.adj.满足的；满意的v.使满足n.所含之物n.目录（pl）adj.甘愿的=besatisfiedwith…=begladtodomovementn.动作；运动；活动move v.移动，改变；使感动movingadj.令人感动的adeeplymovingexperiencemovedadj.感动的greenhousegreenhouseeffectn.温室；暖房温室效应已经受到全世界的普遍关注。Thegreenhouseeffecthasattractedwidespreadattentionaroundtheworld.温室效应goup升高；上涨；增长buildup逐渐增强；建立pickup捡起；(开车)接；学会；获得；染上(疾病)cleanup打扫(或清除)干净用up的相关短语填空：(1)I'dappreciateitifyoucould

me

attheairport.(2)Withthepriceofthehouse

,manypeoplecan'taffordit.(3)Ifinditmydutyto

myroomeveryday.pickupgoingupcleanupShe

seemssuitablefor

the

job.

besuitablefor适合于……Informalclothesaresuitabletowearathome.

besuitabletodosth.适合做某事suitableadj.合适的；适用的单句语法填空：(1)Hisgoalistomakeafilmthatissuitable

children.(2)Ifnot,letmeknowwhattime

(suit)youbest.forsuitssuitv.适合；合身n.西装；套装suitablyadv.合适地语法填空常考易错词1.变副词(一般情况直接＋ly）1.adequate→

adequately(足够地)2.entire→entirely(全部地/彻底地)3.complete→completely(完全地/彻底地)4.immediate→immediately(立即/马上)5.unfortunate→unfortunately(不幸的是)6.definite→definitely(确定/肯定/明确地)7.safe→safely(安全地)8.accurate→accurately(准确地)9.sure→surely(无疑/确实)10.wise→wisely(明智地)11.wide→widely(广泛地)12.fluent→fluently(流利地)13.actual→actually(事实上)14.normal→normally(通常/正常情况下)15.surprising→surprisingly(令人惊奇地)16.sudden→suddenly(突然)17.social→socially(善于交际地/在社会上)语法填空常考易错词

四、变副词2.辅音+y结尾的变y为ily1.lucky→luckily(幸运地)2.happy→happily(快乐地)3.easy→easily(容易地)4.heavy→heavily(沉重地/很大程度上)5.angry→angrily(愤怒地)6.healthy→healthily(健康地)3.以-ble/-ple/-tle结尾的把le变成ly1.possible→possibly(可能地)2.probable→probably(可能地)3.comfortable→comfortably(舒服地)4.responsible→responsibly(负责地)5.gentle→gently(温柔地)6.simple→simply(简单地/仅仅)7.humble→humbly(谦逊地)8.flexible→flexibly(灵活地)语法填空常考易错词

四、变副词4.-ic结尾的加ally变副词authentic→authentically(真实的/地)academic→academically(学术上地)dramatic→dramatically(戏剧性地/显著地)energetic→energetically(精力充沛地)periodical→periodically(周期性地)scientific→scientifically(科学地)enthusiastic→enthusiastically(热情地)specific→specifically(具体地/特定地)basic→basically(基本上)automatic→automatically(自动地)economic→economically(经济上)但public→publicly5.比较特殊的五个1.due→duly(恰当地/准时地)2.true→truly(真正地)3.whole→wholly(完全地)4.full→fully(完全地)dull→dully(迟钝地）actuallyactually=infact=asamatteroffact

事实上，这本教材并不适合儿童和青少年。Actually,thistextbookisnotsuitableforchildrenandteenagers.adv.事实上；的确actual adj.实际的实际上，事实上(1)faceachallenge

meet/accept/takeupthechallenge

(2)Hechallengedhisbrothertoatennismatchyesterday.

challengesb.tosth.向某人发起……的挑战(3)Mydeskmatechallengedme

(solve)theproblem.

challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做某事challengen.挑战；艰巨任务v.怀疑；向……挑战challengingadj.具有挑战性的tosolve面对挑战迎接/接受挑战单句语法填空：(1)Somegraduatesfindit

(challenge)tofindasuitablejobaftergraduation.(2)Solvingthisproblemisoneofthegreatest__________(challenge)facedbyscientiststoday.(3)翻译：减轻温室效应是一个挑战。Decreasing/Reducingthegreenhouseeffectisachallenge.It'sachallengetodecreasethegreenhouseeffect.challenging

challengesfreshman

freshwatern.一年级新生sophomore大二junior大三senior大四

graduate毕业生

淡水(1)graduatefromgraduatein(2)graduationn.毕业；毕业典礼

undergraduaten.本科生

postgraduate

n.研究生graduatev.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生(1)Mysonhopestograduate

lawsoastobecomealawyerinthefuture.(2)Afterhis

(graduate)fromcollege,hewenttothecountrysidetoworkasateacher.ingraduation毕业于(……学校)毕业于(……专业)confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的(1)IalwaysconfuseJohn

hisbrother;theyaresomuchalike.(2)Therewasa

lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe__________problem.(confuse)(3)Toavoid

(confuse),pleasewritethechildren’snamesclearlyonalltheirschoolclothes.

with/andconfusedconfusingconfusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusev.使糊涂；使迷惑confusionn.混乱；困惑confusionconfuse…with/and…把…与…混淆

be/getconfusedby/about…

对……感到困惑fluent

adj.流利的；(动作)优美流畅的

fluentlyadv.流利地

fluency

n.流利，流畅(1)befluentin…（语言表达）熟练的，流利的(2)withfluency流畅地1.Shewasfluent____English,FrenchandGerman.2.Firstly,IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandIcancommunicatewithnativespeakers___________(fluent).3.Thiswillimprovethepupils’__________ofreading.influentlyfluency(1)recommenddoingsth.

建议做某事

recommendsb.todosth.

建议某人做某事MyteacherrecommendedthatI(should)readmoreclassicnovelstoimprovemywritingskills.

recommendthatsb.(should)dosth建议某人(应该)做某事(2)recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.

recommendsb.as…推荐某人为……recommendv.建议；推荐；介绍recommendation

n.推荐；建议建议(v.):suggest,advise把某物推荐给某人

单句语法填空(1)Irecommend

(put)offthemeetingbecauseofthebadweather.(2)Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooks

usandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.(3)ThedoctorrecommendedthatI____________(take)themedicinethreetimesaday.(4)Irecommendher________________(think)verycarefullybeforeshedoesanythingfoolish.(5)It

(recommend)thatyou(should)nottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.

isrecommended(should)taketothinkputtingto

signn.

标志，迹象，手势，符号trafficsignsagoodsignsignlanguagesignv.签名，示意，打手势signyournamehere.(signaturen.)签字signtosb.(signal)示意signupfor报名(参加课程)Myteacherrecommendedmetosignupfortheadvancedcourse.征兆，迹象标志，指示牌手势写出句中该词的汉语。1.Headachesmaybeasignofstress.2.Thesignonthewallsaid“Nowwashyourhands".3.Hegaveathumbs-upsign.4.Shelearnttosigntohelpherdeafchild.5.I'dliketosignupforsomevoluntaryworkwiththeenvironmentcouncil.打手语报名inadvance预先；提前inadvanceof(时间上)在…之前；（发展上）超前makegreatadvancesin…在……取得很大的进步advance

n.前进；发展；预先；提前

v.前进（on/towards...)；发展；促进；提出(想法,理论）advanced/ədˈvɑ:nst/

adj.高等的；先进的他提前合上了课本。Galieo的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。中国在信息技术方面取得了巨大进步。Chinahasmadegreatadvancesininformationtechnology.Heclosedhistextbookinadvance.Galieo’sideaswerewellinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.单句语法填空：(1)Thisresearchhasdonemuch

(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.(2)Withoutexcellenteducation,therewouldbeno

(advance)scienceandtechnology.toadvanceadvancedextra-curricularadj.课（程）外的/'ekstrə-kə'rɪkjələ(r)/Extra-curricularactivities课外活动itisobviousthat...很明显……=obviously,句子。obvious/ˈɒbviəs/adj.明显的，显然的很显然他很满意这份工作。Itisobviousthatheiscontentwithhisjob.obviously adv.明显地quitschoolquitofficequitdoingsth.=giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsthquitv.停止；戒掉；离开(quit/quitted;quit/quitted;quitting)(1)我认为现在为了养家而辍学不是一个好主意。Idon'tthinkitisagoodideatoquitschooltosupportyourlifeatpresent.(2)你最好戒烟，最重要的是，你应该开始运动。Youhadbetterquitsmoking.Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.退学离职停止做某事(1)beresponsiblefor…(2)have/takeresponsibilityfor

对……有责任/承担责任Itisone’sresponsibilitytodo…做……是某人的责任asenseofresponsibilityresponsibleadj.负责的；有责任的responsibly(adv.)认真负责地responsibility(n.)责任

我们将对你的安全负责，你需要对你的行为负责。We'llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.对……负责责任感单句语法填空：1.Parentsshouldbe

(responsibility)fortheirchildren’ssafety.2.Youareinchargeofthecompany,

soyoushouldtakeresponsibility

whatyousaid.3.Ourschoolistryingtoteachyoungpeopletodevelopasenseof

(responsible).responsibleforresponsibilitysolution

/səˈlu:ʃn/n.解决办法；答案solve v.解决asolutionto…翻译：这个问题没有简单的解决办法。

Thereisnosimplesolutiontothisproblem.Weareworkingtogethertofindthebest________(solve)．solution

…的解决办法(to是介词)schedule

/ˈskedʒu:l/n.日程vt.安排；预定onschedule/time按预定时间；按时aheadofschedule/time提前behindschedule晚于预定时间aheadof~提前on~按时behind~延期bescheduledfor+时间/日期

预定在……bescheduledtodosth.预定做某事

asscheduled如期；按照计划schedulen.工作计划；日程安排

v.安排；预定单句语法填空：(1)Thefilmstarisscheduled

(arrive)inShanghaiatteno'clock.(2)HisofficialvisittoBeijing

(schedule)forJune24thto27th.(3)As

(schedule),themusicfestivalwillbeheldontheplaygroundnextSunday.toarriveisscheduledschedulededitor

/ˈedɪtə(r)/ n.主编editv.编辑

editionn.编辑adventure

/ədˈventʃə(r)/ n./v.冒险adventurern.冒险家adventurousadj.用于冒险的；大胆开拓的survival

/səˈvaɪv(ə)l/

n.生存；幸存survive vi.生存

surviveon...靠某物存活

vt.经历（灾难、疾病等）后幸存survivor n.幸存者beexpertat/in/on(doing)sth.擅长/精通...

expert

/ˈekspɜːt/n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的翻译：他精通于弹钢琴。Heisexpertatplayingthepiano.begoodat…dowellin…beskilledin/at…beproficientin…haveagift/talentfor…(1)good/badbehaviour良好/不良行为(2)well-behavedadj.表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现差的(3)

behaveoneself守规矩，表现得体behaviourn.行为；举止单句语法填空：(1)Ithinkallofusshouldmindour

(behave)inpublicplaces.(2)Thewaiterbehavedbadly

thecustomers.

behaviourto/towardsbehavev.表现generate vt.产生agenerationgapfuturegenerationgeneration

/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n.一代（人）翻译：坏行为会影响下一代。Badbehaviourwillaffect/influencethenextgeneration.代沟后代(1)atouristattraction旅游景点

=aplaceofinterest旅游胜地；名胜古迹(2)attractone'sattention

attractsb.tosth.

=beattractedto…被吸引到；迷上了Likeattractslike.物以类聚attractv.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)attraction

n.吸引(U)；引人注意的东西(C)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引人注目的翻译：他渊博的学识和幽默的授课风格吸引学生去听他的讲座。Hisdeepknowledgeandhumorousteachingstyleattractstudentstohis

lectures.吸引某人的注意吸引某人关注某事单句语法填空：(1)What

(attract)memosttothejobwasthechancetotravelabroad.(2)Dalianissuchan

(attract)placethatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.(3)That'swhyIrecommendthetourist

(attract)toyou.

attractedattractiveattraction

focus

vi.&vt.

集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距

n.

中心；重点；焦点(1)focuson=concentrateon集中；特别关注....focus(one’seyes/attention/efforts)on...集中(某人的注意力/努力)于.....(2)thefocusof………的焦点/中心

TopicsinFocus《焦点访谈》单句语法填空：(1)Thediscussionfocused_____threemainproblems.(2)Sheshoulddowellinherstudiesthisyear—she’svery_________(focus).onfocusedfocusedadj.注意力集中的；目标明确的addictoneselftosth.沉溺于某事/某物=be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth.addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的单句语法填空：(1)Manypeopleare

(addict)tosmokingandtheyfinditishardtogiveup.(2)Itisbelievedthatsmokingis

(addict).addictedaddictiveaddict v.使上瘾n.瘾君子addctionn.上瘾addictiveadj.令人上瘾的THANKYOU!早读任务听写unit1单词默写以下短语和句型1.了解到……，我写信申请这一岗位。Hearing/Learningthat…,I’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.2.我确信我有资格做…IamconfidentthatI’msuitablefor…3.我曾经做过…,这使得我在……方面有经验。Ionceworkedas…,whichmakesmeexperiencedin…4.若能获得这个机会，我将不胜感激。我会不遗余力地提供最优质的服务。IwouldappreciateitifI’mofferedthechance.Iwillsparenoefforttooffermybestservice.默写1.了解到……，我写信申请这一岗位。2.我确信我有资格做…3.我曾经做过…,这使得我在……方面有经验。4.若能获得这个机会，我将不胜感激。我会不遗余力地提供最优质的服务。volunteern.志愿者→voluntaryadj.志愿的;自愿的→voluntarilyadv.自愿地

主动地prefervt.较喜欢→→preferencen.喜爱;偏爱→preferred/preferringmovev.移动→movementn.移动→movedadj.感动的→movingadj.感人的suitvt.适合;适宜→suitableadj.合适的;适用的→suitablyadv.合适地;适当地challengen.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向...挑战→challengingadj.富于挑战性的;考验能力的→challengern.挑战者confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusingadj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusionn.困惑;迷惑fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利;熟练graduatevi.&vt.毕业;获得学位

n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼→undergraduaten.本科生→postgraduaten.研究生recommendvt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendationn.提议;推荐;推荐信advancen.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进→advancedadj.高级的;高等的;先进的responsibleadj.负责的;有责任的→responsibilityn.责任;义务→responsiblyadv.负责任地1.volunteertodosth自愿做某事2.haveaheateddebateon/about/over…就……进行激烈辩论3.preferAtoB相对于B来说,更喜欢A4.preferdoingAtodoingB.宁可做A，而不愿做B

=prefertodoAratherthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoB5.haveapreferencefor对……偏爱6.becontentwith…对……满足/满意7.besuitablefor适合于……8.faceachallenge面对挑战9.meet/accept/takeupthechallenge迎接/接受挑战10.graduatefrom…毕业于(……学校)11.beconfusedby…对……感到困惑12.recommenddoingsth.

建议做某事13.recommendsb.todosth.

建议某人做某事14.recommendsb.sth.把某物推荐给某人=recommendsth.tosb.15.signupfor报名(参加课程)16.inadvance预先；提前17.makegreatadvancesin…在……取得很大的进步18.findawaytodosth.

想办法做某事19.onone’sown独自；单独

=byoneself20.maketheteam入选球队21.handout分发22.keepupwith紧跟；赶上；不落后23.bepreparedforsth.=getreadyforsth.为…做好准备自愿做某事就……进行激烈辩论相对于B来说,更喜欢A宁可做A，而不愿做B对……偏爱对……满足/满意适合于……迎接/接受挑战毕业于(……学校)对…