译林版英语六年级上册Unit1 The king's new clothes 精讲精练（含答案）

【知识大串讲】六年级英语上册Unit1精讲精练一、重点单词magic有魔力的foolish愚蠢的because因为，由于laugh笑，大笑tell讲，叙述point指着，指向say说each每个king国王sentence句子quick迅速的，快的forest森林turn机会little小的，年幼的sick生病的think想，思考through穿过child孩子hard努力地；硬的angry生气的，发怒的wear穿fit合身，合适haveto不得不，必须clever聪明的prince王子next下一个；接着，然后（nextto在……旁边）二、重点短语&句型皇帝的新衣theking'snewclothes很久以前longlongago某一天oneday两个男子twomen拜访国王visittheking为你做新衣服makenewclothesforyou下一句是什么?What'snext?试穿tryon这些魔法衣服thesemagicclothes聪明的人cleverpeople愚蠢的人foolishpeople穿着他的新衣inhisnewclotheswearhisnewclothes许多人alotofpeople在街上inthestreet看着国王lookattheking一个小男孩alittleboy指着国王pointattheking嘲笑他laughathim非常合身fitwell穿着黄色毛衣wearyellowsweater在四点半athalfpastfour穿着牛仔裤wearjeans讲故事tellastory每个学生eachstudent下一句thenextsentence轮到波比了ItisBobby'stum.努力地想thinkhard不得不重新开始讲故事havetostartthestoryagain在狮子的房子前面infrontofthelion'shouse对着老人大喊shoutattheoldman和狮子住在一起livewiththelion对她很好benicetoher照顾他lookafterhim快点bequick穿过城市walkthroughthecity在山上onthemountain住在森林里liveintheforest愤怒的狮子theangrylion生病了besick/beill变成一个王子turnintoaprince一个苏格兰男士aScottishman穿一条苏格兰裙wearakilt一个美国牛仔anAmericancowboyWhatbeautifulclothes!多漂亮的衣服!maketheclothesforme为我做衣服cometomyparty来参加我的聚会pickaflower摘一朵花theoldman'schild老人的孩子sayonesentence说一个句子把你的孩子给我givemeyourchild/giveyourchildtome给国王看他的新衣showthekinghisnewclothes在房子旁边散步walkbythehouse三、重点语法一般过去时：（1）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。标志词：yesterday，…ago,last…，in+过去的时间，thismorning,onSundays,justnow,then,oneday（2）Be动词的过去式Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：①肯定句：be动词的过去式am、is---wasare---were(也就是单数用was，复数用were)②否定句：be动词的过去式，在后面加not（wasnot=wasn't）（werenot---weren’t）③一般疑问句：was/were提前。（注意人称的改变）（3）实义动词的过去式①肯定句：动词变成过去式Jimwenthomeyesterday.②否定句:借助动词did后面的动词要用原形（didn't+动词原形）Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.③一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。DidJimgohomeyesterday?④特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句WhatdidJimdoyesterday?【注意】动词过去式的规则变化和一些不规则变化构成方法例词一般直接在动词词尾加-edwork-worked,help-helped以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-dlike-liked,live-lived,move-moved以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-edcry-cried,study-studied,以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-edplan-planned,stop-stopped一些不规则变化am/is-was,are-were,go-went,meet-met,see-saw,do-did,get-got,read-read练习一、英汉互译。1．很久以前___________ 2．拜访国王___________3．试穿___________ 4．在街上

___________5．指着国王

___________ 6．laughathim___________7．穿过城市___________ 8．为某人制作……___________二、单选题9．I______TVamomentago.(

)A．watch B．watched C．looked D．look10．Tom______thefarm______hisfamilyyesterday.(

)A．visit;with B．visited;for C．visited;and D．visited;with11．It’sseveno’clock.Davidhasto______.(

)A．gotoschool B．goingtoschool C．wenttoschool D．goestoschool12．Eachstudent______onepicture.(

)A．draw B．draws C．drawing D．todrawing13．Sheusually______newclothes______herdoll.(

)A．make;with B．make;for C．makes;for D．make;with14．Thelionalwayswalks______theforesteveryday.(

)A．on B．under C．through D．behind15．Werethere______treesinthestreet?(

)A．some B．any C．much D．a16．Theclothesarebeautiful.Please______.(

)A．tryiton B．tryonthem C．trythemon D．tryonit17．Theshoesareverycool,butthey______me.(

)A．arefitting B．fit C．don’tfit D．fitted18．______liketowearakilt.(

)A．TheChinese B．TheScottish C．TheAmerican D．TheEnglish三、完形填空NewZealandisoneofthebest______intheworldforoutdoorsports.Avery______sportthereis“tramping”,theNewZealandwayofhiking.Thecountryhas______beautifulnationalparkswithwonderfulsceneries(风景).Youcantrampthere______adayortwo,or______aweek.It’salsoagreatplace______skiing.Becauseit’sinthesouth.Youcanski______JunetoOctoberwhentherest(剩下的)oftheworldisin______.OnyourvocationinNewZealand,youcanridehorses,go______,climbmountainsordoaparachute-jump(跳伞)fromanairplane.Youcanalsorideajetboatthattravelsatalmost100______perhour.19．A．districts B．cities C．places D．towns20．A．well B．excited C．happy D．popular21．A．alot B．much C．alotsof D．many22．A．during B．for C．in D．to23．A．and B．but C．even D．/24．A．for B．to C．of D．with25．A．to B．in C．from D．on26．A．winter B．spring C．autumn D．summer27．A．dive B．diving C．diveing D．dives28．A．centimeters B．kilos C．kilometers D．meters四、用单词正确形式填空29．Helivedinthenewhouse.He_____(be)happy.30．Thekingisn’twearing_____(some)clothes.31．The_____(man)likedrinking_____(some)milk.32．Oneday,they_____(be)atschool.Theywalkedthroughtheplayground.33．He_____(look)atthepicturesand_____(laugh)twodaysago.34．Longlongago,theoldman_____(tell)theboythisstory.五、补全句子35．Thekingwasf______becausehe'swearingnoclothes.36．Therewerealotofp______inthestreet.37．OnChristmasDay,

he

g_____

awonderfulpresentfromhisparents.38．Oneday,thelion

w_____sick.

Hiswifelookedafterhimcarefully.39．Longlongago,there

w_____

threebearsinthehouse.40．Lastautumn,Ip______orangesonthefarmwithmyfriends.41．The

boy

is

not

veryc_____but

he

studies

sohard

and

always

get

No.1.六、选词/短语填空Longlongago

showing…to

thinkshard

makeclothes

laughat

livedin

shoutedat42．The

lion

_____the

old

man,

“You

picked

a

flower.Now

give

me

your

child.”43．_____,

there

was

a

temple

on

the

mountain.44．My

mother

is

a

tailor.

She

can

_____.45．I

can’t

go

out

in

old

clothes,

people

will_____me.46．At

Mike’s

home,

he

is_____his

family

photo_____his

friends.47．The

question

is

not

easy.

He

_____but

still

doesn’t

know

the

answer.48．An

old

man

and

a

little

boy_____the

house.七、改写句子49．Thelionwasnicetothegirl.(改为一般疑问句)______thelionnicetothegirl?50．Thereweresomeapplesinthestreet.(改为否定句)There____________applesinthestreet.51．Myunclelivesinabigcity.(用twoyearsago改写)Myuncle______inabigcitytwoyearsago.52．IwasinGradeFivelastyear.(改为一般疑问句)____________inGradeFivelastyear?八、汉译英：整句53．很久以前，有一个愚蠢的国王。Long

long_________,there

was

a__________________.54．我能为我的洋娃娃做新衣服。I

can__________________clothes_________mydoll.55．国王穿着他的新衣服步行穿过了街道。The

king__________________the_________in

his

new_________.56．昨天在商店里有许多人。There_________a

lot

of__________________the

shop

yesterday.57．一个小男孩指着那只猴子大笑。A

little

boy

pointed_________the

monkey

and_________.九、阅读选择阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Ayoungmanissittinginabus.Anoldwomangetsonthebusandstandsinfrontofhim.Theyoungmanstandsup.Thewomanpushes(推)himbackintohisseatandsays,“Don’tstandup.Idon’twanttositdown.”Thebusstopsthen.Themanstandsupagain.Thewomanpusheshimdownandsays,“Youdon’thavetogivemeyourseat.Iliketostand.”Thebusstopsagain.Themanstandsupforthethirdtime.Thewomantriestopushhimdownagain.Themanshouts(喊叫),“Don’tpushme,please.Ihavetogetoffthebus!”58．Theyoungmanis______inabusandthewomanis______inthebus.(

)A．sitting;standing B．standing;sitting C．standing;standing59．Theyoungmanis______theoldwoman.(

)A．infrontof B．behind C．under60．Theyoungmanstandsupfor______times,butthewomanpusheshimdown.(

)A．one B．two C．three61．Theyoungmanstandsupagainandagain,because______.(

)A．hewantstogetoffthebus B．helikesstanding C．hewantstogivetheseattothewoman62．Atlast,theyoungmanisvery______.(

)A．happy B．angry C．nice阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的选项。Afarmerwasgoingtodie.Hewishedtoshowhissonsthebestwayoffarming.Sohecalledhissonstohim,andsaidtothem,“Mychildren,Iamgoingtodie.Ileavesomethingforyou.Theyareintheyard.”Thesonsthoughtperhapstherewassometreasureintheyard.Soassoonastheoldmandied,theybegantoworkwiththeirspadesandploughs.Theyturnedupthesoiloverandoveragain,buttheydidn’tfindanytreasure.However,inthisway,thericegrewfasterandbetterthaneverbefore.Andthesonsgotmuchmoremoney.63．Onedaythefarmercalledhissonstogetherbecause_______.(

)A．hewasgoingtodie. B．hewantedtogivethemsometreasureC．hewantedtoaskthemsomequestions D．heneededtheirhelp64．Whatdidthefarmerleaveintheyard?(

)A．Alotofrice. B．Thespades. C．Theploughs. D．Nothing.65．Didthesonsfindanytreasureintheyard?(

)A．Yes,theydid. B．No,theydidn’t.C．Yes,butnottoomuch. D．Yes,theyfoundalotofgold.66．Howwasthericeafterthesonsturnedupthesoi