2020届建宁县黄埠中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案

2020届建宁县黄埠中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案2020届建宁县黄埠中学高三英语下学期期末试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Seeadoctor.C.Attendameeting.2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.4.What'stheman'sattitudetowardsthenewpolicy?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Neutral.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.ATVshow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskforhishelp.C.Totellhimaboutachange.7.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Popmusic.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Watchamovie.C.Haveapicnic.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhisIDcard.B.Helosthiswallet.C.Hemissedhisflight.11.Wheredidthemanprobablylosehiswallet?A.Attheairport.B.Inthetaxi.C.Intherestaurant.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callthepolice.B.Gobacktotherestaurant.C.Waitforthetaxidrivertoreturn.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.Computerscience.B.Businessadministration.C.Englishliterature.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetaninternship?A.Togainworkexperience.B.Tomakesomemoney.C.Tomeetnewpeople.15.Whatkindofcompanydoesthewomanprefer?A.Asmallcompany.B.Amediumsizedcompany.C.Alargecompany.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Applytomorecompanies.B.Improveherresume.C.Preparefortheinterview.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Alocalresident.18.Whatcanthetouristsdointhemorning?A.Visitthemuseum.B.Goshopping.C.Takeaboatride.19.Wherewillthetouristshavelunch?A.Atalocalrestaurant.B.Ontheboat.C.Inthehotel.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker'stalk?A.Tointroducethetourschedule.B.Togivesomesafetytips.C.Torecommendsomelocalattractions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheInternationalMuseumofSurgicalScienceisauniquemuseumdedicatedtotheartandscienceofsurgery.LocatedinChicago,Illinois,themuseumoffersvisitorsachancetoexplorethehistoryanddevelopmentofsurgicalproceduresthroughavarietyofexhibits.Oneofthemainattractionsofthemuseumisitscollectionofsurgicalinstruments.Fromancienttoolsusedinearlysurgeriestomodernhightechdevices,thecollectionshowcasestheevolutionofsurgicaltechnologyovertime.Visitorscanseehowsurgeonshaveuseddifferentinstrumentstoperformoperationsandhowtheseinstrumentshavechangedtoimprovepatientoutcomes.Anotherinterestingexhibitisthelifesizedsurgicaldioramas.Thesedioramasrecreatesurgicalscenesfromdifferentperiodsinhistory,allowingvisitorstogetasenseofwhatitwasliketobeinanoperatingroomatdifferenttimes.Theyalsoprovideinsightsintothesurgicaltechniquesandpracticesofthepast.Inadditiontothepermanentexhibits,themuseumalsohostsspecialexhibitionsandeventsthroughouttheyear.Thesemayincludelecturesbyleadingsurgeons,demonstrationsofnewsurgicaltechniques,anddisplaysofraresurgicalartifacts.TheInternationalMuseumofSurgicalScienceisagreatplaceforanyoneinterestedinthehistoryofmedicine,surgery,orscienceingeneral.Itoffersafascinatinglookattheprogressofsurgicaltechnologyandtheimportantrolethatsurgeonshaveplayedinsavinglives.21.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheInternationalMuseumofSurgicalScience?A.Topromotemodernsurgicaltechniques.B.Tocollectanddisplaysurgicalinstruments.C.Toexplorethehistoryanddevelopmentofsurgery.D.Toprovidetrainingforfuturesurgeons.22.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthecollectionofsurgicalinstruments?A.Onlyancientsurgicaltools.B.Onlymodernhightechdevices.C.Acombinationofancientandmoderninstruments.D.Instrumentsusedinnonsurgicalprocedures.23.Whatdothelifesizedsurgicaldioramasdo?A.Theyshowthelatestsurgicaltechniques.B.Theyrecreatesurgicalscenesfromhistory.C.Theyprovideavirtualrealityexperienceofsurgery.D.Theyteachvisitorshowtoperformsurgeries.24.Whatelsedoesthemuseumofferbesidespermanentexhibits?A.Freesurgicalconsultations.B.Specialexhibitionsandevents.C.Onlinecoursesonsurgery.D.Discountsonsurgicalequipment.BWhenitcomestotraveling,manypeopledreamofvisitingfaroffdestinationsandexperiencingdifferentcultures.However,forsome,theideaoftravelingalonecanbeintimidating.Buttravelingalonecanactuallybeaveryrewardingexperience.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesoftravelingaloneisthefreedomitoffers.Youcanmakeyourownschedule,choosewheretogo,andhowlongtostay.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutanyoneelse'spreferencesorschedules.Forexample,ifyouwanttospendanentiredayataparticularmuseum,youcandosowithouthavingtocompromisewithatravelcompanion.Anotherbenefitistheopportunityforselfdiscovery.Whenyoutravelalone,youareforcedtorelyonyourselfandmakedecisionsonyourown.Thiscanhelpyoubuildconfidenceandindependence.Youmayalsodiscovernewthingsaboutyourself,suchasyourabilitytoadapttonewsituationsandsolveproblems.Travelingalonealsoallowsyoutomeetnewpeople.Sinceyouarebyyourself,youaremorelikelytostrikeupconversationswithlocalsandothertravelers.Thiscanleadtonewfriendshipsandculturalexchanges.Youmightevenfindthatyouhavemoreincommonwithstrangersthanyouthought.However,travelingalonealsohasitschallenges.Safetyisamajorconcern,especiallyforwomen.It'simportanttotakeprecautionssuchasstayinginwelllitareasatnight,keepingyourvaluablessafe,andlettingsomeoneknowyouritinerary.Youmayalsofeellonelyattimes,especiallyifyouareusedtobeingaroundothers.Overall,travelingalonecanbeagreatwaytoexpandyourhorizons,gainnewexperiences,andgrowasaperson.Withtherightpreparationandmindset,itcanbeatrulyunforgettablejourney.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Travelingaloneisalwaysdangerous.B.Travelingalonehasbothadvantagesandchallenges.C.Peopleshouldalwaystravelwithcompanions.D.Travelingtofaroffdestinationsisnotworthit.26.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesoftravelingalone?A.Youcansavealotofmoney.B.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutsafety.C.Youhavemorefreedominmakingtravelplans.D.Youcanavoidmeetingnewpeople.27.Howcantravelingalonehelpwithselfdiscovery?A.Byforcingyoutorelyonothers.B.Bymakingyoustayinoneplaceforalongtime.C.Byhelpingyoubuildconfidenceandindependence.D.Bypreventingyoufrommakingdecisionsonyourown.28.Whatshouldtravelersdotoensuresafetywhentravelingalone?A.Stayindarkalleysatnight.B.Keeptheirvaluablesinanopenplace.C.Letsomeoneknowtheirtravelplans.D.Avoidtalkingtolocals.CTheworldisfacingaplasticpollutioncrisis.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans,rivers,andlandfills.Thisplasticwastenotonlyharmstheenvironmentbutalsohasanegativeimpactonhumanhealthandwildlife.Oneofthemainsourcesofplasticpollutionissingleuseplastics.Theseareplasticsthatareusedonceandthenthrownaway,suchasplasticbags,straws,anddisposablecutlery.Theyareconvenientbuthaveahugeenvironmentalcost.Toaddressthisproblem,manycountriesandcitieshavestartedtotakeaction.Somehavebannedsingleuseplasticsaltogether,whileothershaveimposedtaxesonthem.Forexample,insomeEuropeancountries,plasticbagsaretaxed,whichhasledtoasignificantreductionintheiruse.Anothersolutionistopromotetheuseofreusableplastics.Insteadofusingsingleuseplasticbags,peoplecanusereusableshoppingbags.Reusablewaterbottlescanreplacedisposableplasticbottles.Bymakingthesesmallchangesinourdailylives,wecansignificantlyreducetheamountofplasticwasteweproduce.Inadditiontoindividualactions,businessesalsohavearoletoplay.Manycompaniesarenowlookingforwaystoreducetheirplasticpackaging.Theyareusingmoresustainablematerialsanddesigningproductsthatareeasiertorecycle.Thefightagainstplasticpollutionrequiresacollectiveeffortfromindividuals,businesses,andgovernments.Byworkingtogether,wecanmakeadifferenceandcreateacleaner,moresustainableworld.29.Whatisthemainproblemdescribedinthepassage?A.Theshortageofplasticmaterials.B.Plasticpollutionintheenvironment.C.Thehighcostofplasticproducts.D.Theoverproductionofplasticgoods.30.Whataresingleuseplastics?A.Plasticsthatcanbeusedmultipletimes.B.Plasticsthatareusedonceandthendiscarded.C.Plasticsthatareonlyusedinindustrialprocesses.D.Plasticsthatarebiodegradable.31.Howaresomecountriesandcitiesaddressingtheplasticpollutionproblem?A.Bypromotingtheuseofmoresingleuseplastics.B.Bybanningortaxingsingleuseplastics.C.Byincreasingtheproductionofplasticproducts.D.Byignoringtheproblem.32.Whatcanbusinessesdotohelpreduceplasticpollution?A.Usemoreplasticpackaging.B.Designproductsthatarehardertorecycle.C.Lookforwaystoreduceplasticpackaging.D.Increasetheuseofsingleuseplastics.DTheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore,allowingustofindanswerstoalmostanyquestionwithjustafewclicks.However,theInternetalsohasitsdarkside.Oneofthemajorconcernsisonlineprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofthisinformationbeingmisused.Hackerscanstealourpersonaldata,suchascreditcardnumbersandpasswords,anduseitforillegalpurposes.Socialmediaplatforms,inparticular,havebeencriticizedfortheirhandlingofuserdata.Anotherissueiscyberbullying.CyberbullyingistheuseoftheInternettoharass,threaten,orembarrasssomeone.Itcanhaveseriousconsequencesforthevictims,includingdepression,anxiety,andevensuicide.Cyberbullyingcantakemanyforms,suchassendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingembarrassingphotos.Onlineaddictionisalsoagrowingproblem.Manypeoplespendhourseachdayonsocialmedia,onlinegames,orotherInternetrelatedactivities.Thiscanleadtoalackofrealworldsocialinteraction,pooracademicorworkperformance,andotherhealthproblems.However,therearewaystoaddresstheseproblems.Foronlineprivacy,wecanusestrongpasswords,enabletwofactorauthentication,andbecarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.Tocombatcyberbullying,schoolsandparentscaneducatechildrenabouttheimportanceofrespectfulonlinebehavior.Foronlineaddiction,individualscansetlimitsontheirInternetuseandengageinmoreofflineactivities.33.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasonlypositiveeffectsonourlives.B.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.C.TheInternetisthecauseofallsocialproblems.D.WeshouldstopusingtheInternet.34.WhatisoneofthemajorconcernsabouttheInternet?A.Thelackofinformationavailable.B.Onlineprivacyandtheriskofdatamisuse.C.TheslowspeedofInternetconnections.D.ThehighcostofInternetaccess.35.Whatiscyberbullying?A.TheuseoftheInternettomakefriends.B.TheuseoftheInternettoshareinformation.C.TheuseoftheInternettoharassorembarrasssomeone.D.TheuseoftheInternettopromoteproducts.36.Howcanweaddresstheproblemofonlineaddiction?A.ByusingmoreInternetrelatedservices.B.BysettinglimitsonInternetuseandengaginginofflineactivities.C.Byignoringtheproblem.D.Byspendingmoretimeonsocialmedia.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforaSuccessfulJobInterviewAjobinterviewisacrucialstepinthejobhuntingprocess.Itgivesyouachancetoshowcaseyourskills,experience,andpersonalitytopotentialemployers.Herearesometipstohelpyouhaveasuccessfuljobinterview.DoYourResearchBeforetheinterview,learnasmuchasyoucanaboutthecompanyandthepositionyouareapplyingfor.37.Thiswillshowtheinterviewerthatyouareinterestedandprepared.PrepareYourAnswersAnticipatethequestionsthattheinterviewermightaskandprepareyouranswersinadvance.38.Forexample,youmightbeaskedaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,workexperience,andcareergoals.DressProfessionallyYourappearancematters.Dressinappropriateprofessionalattirefortheinterview.Thisshowsthatyoutaketheinterviewseriouslyandrespectthecompany'sculture.39.ArriveonTimePunctualityiskeyinajobinterview.Plantoarriveatleast1015minutesearly.Thisgivesyoutimetocalmyournervesandreviewyournotesbeforetheinterviewstarts.40.AskQuestionsAttheendoftheinterview,theinterviewerwillusuallygiveyouachancetoaskquestions.Thisisyouropportunitytoshowyourinterestinthepositionandthecompany.Askthoughtfulquestionsaboutthejobresponsibilities,thecompany'sfutureplans,orthetraininganddevelopmentopportunities.41.A.Questionscouldbeaboutyourpastworkexperience,skills,andgoals.B.Youcanfindinformationonthecompany'swebsite,socialmediapages,andindustrynews.C.Avoidbeinglate,asitcancreateanegativeimpression.D.Thiswillalsohelpyoudetermineifthejobisagoodfitforyou.E.Bringextracopiesofyourresumeandanotepadandpen.F.Youshouldalsopayattentiontoyourbodylanguageandtoneofvoiceduringtheinterview.G.Makesureyourclothesareclean,ironed,andfitwell.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherisakindheartedwoman.Shehasalwaysbeenvery42toothers.Oneday,whilewewerewalkinginthepark,wesawanoldman43onabench.Helookedverysadandlonely.Mymother44himandaskedifhewasokay.Theoldmansaidthathehadlosthis45anddidn'tknowwheretogo.Mymotherimmediatelydecidedto46him.Shetookhimtoanearbypolicestationand47thepoliceabouttheoldman'ssituation.Thepolicethen48tofindtheoldman'sfamily.Whilewewerewaiting,mymother49theoldmansomefoodandwater.Shealso50himtocheerupandtoldhimthateverythingwouldbeokay.Afterafewhours,thepolicefoundtheoldman'sfamily.Theywerevery51tomymotherforherhelp.Theoldman'sdaughtercametothepolicestationand52herfather.Shethankedmymotheragainandagain.Mymother'sactofkindnessmadeabig53totheoldmanandhisfamily.Italsotaughtmeavaluable54.Sheshowedmethatweshouldalwaysbe55tohelpothers,especiallythoseinneed.42.A.helpfulB.friendlyC.politeD.honest43.A.standingB.sittingC.runningD.dancing44.A.greetedB.ignoredC.approachedD.pushed45.A.wayB.moneyC.keyD.phone46.A.leaveB.helpC.watchD.question47.A.askedB.toldC.showedD.promised48.A.startedB.stoppedC.refusedD.forgot49.A.boughtB.soldC.lentD.borrowed50.A.forcedB.invitedC.encouragedD.ordered51.A.angryB.gratefulC.sorryD.worried52.A.pickedupB.lookedforC.calledonD.caredfor53.A.differenceB.mistakeC.decisionD.choice54.A.lessonB.storyC.jokeD.game55.A.afraidB.readyC.nervousD.tired第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChineseNewYear,also56(know)astheSpringFestival,isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.ItusuallyfallsbetweenlateJanuaryandmidFebruary.BeforetheSpringFestival,peoplecleantheirhouses57(sweep)awaybadluckandmakeroomforgoodluck.Theyalsodecoratetheirhouseswithredlanternsandcouplets.Redis58(consider)aluckycolorinChineseculture,symbolizinggoodfortuneandhappiness.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherforabigdinner.Thisis59mostimportantmealoftheyearforChinesepeople.Theyeatavarietyoftraditional60(dish),suchasdumplings,fish,andlongevitynoodles.DumplingsareamusthavedishbecausetheylooklikeancientChinesegoldingots,61(represent)wealth.DuringtheSpringFestival,childrenreceiveredenvelopesfilled62moneyfromtheirelders.Thisisawayofgivinggoodwishesandblessingstothechildren.Peoplealsovisitrelativesandfriends,63(exchange)greetingsandwellwishes.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypeopleusemobileapps64(send)virtualredenvelopesandgreetings.However,thetraditionalspiritoftheSpringFestival,whichisaboutfamilyreunionand65(share)happiness,remainsunchanged.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），