IELTS写作之替换工程(适合骨灰级玩家)_第1页
IELTS写作之替换工程(适合骨灰级玩家)_第2页
IELTS写作之替换工程(适合骨灰级玩家)_第3页
IELTS写作之替换工程(适合骨灰级玩家)_第4页
IELTS写作之替换工程(适合骨灰级玩家)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩13页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

IELTS写作之替换工程(适合骨灰级玩家)

大作文替换方式集合

名词

序号国内考生常用的表达更得分的表述方式

1Thingsthatonetriesone,sundertakings/one'scommitments

hardtodo

2Thefactisthat…Therealityisthat

3joyhappiness/delight/enjoyment

4sadnesssorrow/grief

5dangerhazard/peril(后面这个词语气很强,危险程度

非同一般)[派生]dangerous;hazardous

6education^schooling(指学校教育,家庭教育则用

upbringing/parenting)[区分]家庭教育的两个

词upbringing和parenting的区别在于:

川)bringing是从孩子的角度说的;而parenting

是从家长的角度来说,比如sensibleparenting

7advertisemcnt/acver如果你写过关于广告的题目,就一定体会过不停

tising轮换使用advertisement/advertising有多郁

闷。其实主体论断中完全可以把广告种类细化,

比如commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告),

flyers(传单广告,北京最常见的形式就

是“135****,办证”),bi11boards(大幅的广告

牌)或者nnr)-profit

advertisements=public-interest

advertisements(公益广告)

8carautomobile

9famouspeoplecelebrities(单数为colebrity)

10humanbeings(被考生humanily(注意这个词的单数指人类,复数指人

使用过多)文学科)/thehumanrace

11wealthfortune(s)(fortune作财富的意思时可以加复

数)

12[相关]richwealthy/affluent(adj.)

13skill七lechnique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或

者方法,而不是technology科技)

14[派生]skilledadept/adroit(adj.)

15methodmethodology(国外学术写作中超级常用的词,基

本就是melhod的故作高深版)

16understandingofgraspof/commandof

17choiceoption

18cooperation^collaboration

19basicstructureinainfrastructure

cityoracountry

20tirednessforalongfatigue

time

21isamustforsprerequisite「or(是的必备先决条件)

22theInternety(一篇考生作文里

Internet被使用十几次是常事儿)

23honesty^integrity

24strongbelieffaith(in)

25aimintention

26worriesanxieties(是的,这两个词的确都可以加复数)

27influenceimpact/repercussion/iniplicalion

28influenceoneach(类似的表达还有

othermutualrespect,mutualtrust利mutual

understanding/interactionbetweenAandB/

interplaybetweenAandB)

29manydifferentkindsavarietyof…/awidearrayof---/awiderange

of…of…

30wrongideasheldbymisconceptions

manypeople

31range^spectrum

32sense^reuognilion

33partcomponent(这个词不仅指零件,在学术写作中叶

经常指“部分”)

34wise[相关]sensible(adj.)

35gapdisparity

36asystemfora2amechanismfor…

particularpurpose

37asolutiontosth.aremedyforsth.(生活中经常指一种病的治疗

方法,但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决

办法,注意搭配的介词不同)

38badstudents^unrulystudents/disruptivestudents

39badbehaviorunethicalbehavior/immoralbehavior

40organizationsthatcharitics/charitableorganizations

helppoorpeople

序号国内考生常用的表达更得分的表述方式

41differencedistinction

42[派生]bedifferentbedistinctfrom

from

43personindividual

44peisoiialilylion

45therateof…theincidenceof...(后面一般跟坏现象,比

如unemployment/crime/adisease)

46culturalglobalculturalhomogenization

globalization(有过

多人使用这个词)

47athingthatisanecessity

necessary

48athingthatisnewanovelty

andinteresting

49athingthatisrareararity

50thingsthatpeopleuncertainties

arenotsureabout

51aworldlanguageauniversallanguage

52friendscompanions

53relaxation^recreation

54self-respect^self-esteemanddignity

55respectsb./sth.holdsb./sth.inhighregard

56[反义]lookdownon…treat...withcontempt=despise

57self-controlself-discipline

58criminalconvict

59prisonerinmate

60peoplewhowalkonpedestrians

thestreet

61oldgenerationsinancestors

history

62apersonwhobenefitsabeneficiaryofsth.

fromsth.

63adiseasethatanepidemic(注意这个词虽然是-ic结尾,却

spreadsquickly不是形容词)

64averyunpleasantwaymisery

oflife

65emotion^sentiment

66narrowmindsinsularminds(狭隘的头脑或者观念)

67thewaytodosth.theapproachtodosth.

68hobby^pastime/diversion

69progressProgression(指抽象的进步,比如写关于

society/career/technology的话题)

70failureSetback(注意作名词的时候中间没有空格)

71importancesignificance

72labormanuallabor

73pressurefromotherpeerpressure

students

74citizenswhocanworklaborforce/workforce(注意后面这个词的

标准写法中间没有空格)

75problemsordiseasespersistentproblems/chronicdiseases

thatexistforalong

time

76donotexerciseoftenasedentarylifestyle

77resultConsequence(表示消极的结果多一些)

78thoughts^considerations

79difficultyhindrance/impediment/hurdles

80thelackofknowledgeignorance(注意在地道英文里,这个词经常并

不表示“忽视”,而是表示“无知”)

81harm(〃.)adverseeffect

82harm(vt.)damage;dcstroy/ruin(这两个词比damage程

度更重);spoil(后面跟thecityscape/

scenery/environment);undermine(后面跟

抽象概念,比如stability/socialorder

iony);jeopar-dise(后面跟抽象概念,比

如on。'sfuture/one,scareer);tarnish

(后面跟on。'sreputation/image);

sap/dampen(后面跟

enthu-siasm/intcrest/confidenci)

83[派生]harmfuldetrimental

84[派生]beharmfulto心poseathreatto

85badluckmisfortune

86troubleadversity/di]emma/predicament/hardship

87crimeoffence/criminalact

88shortage(of)scarcity(of)/dearth(of)

89theonlyoneanexception

序号国内考生常用的表达更得分的表述方式

90seriouscrimeheinouscrime/felony

91pkiceswhereanimalshabitat

live

形容词

92begood(for)bebeneficial(to)=beinthebest

interest(of)

93worryingydisturbing

94verypopularprevalent/ubiquitous

95truegenuine(truly-*genuinely)

96deepprofound(深刻的,后面经常跟

wisdom/truths/understanding/impact/though

ts)

97strongpowerful/mighty

98weak=vulnerable

99manynumerous(注意要跟可数名词)

100complicatedintricate

101cannotbeturnedbackbeirreversible

102produceusefulproductive(e.g.Withoutnatural

resultstalent,continuoustrainingwouldbeneither

attractivenorproductive.)

103practical=realistic

104mcitured(这个词指人的时候意思是思维

成熟老练的)

105selfishself-centered/materialistic

106suitablefitting

107lonely内isolated/alienated

108beeasilyinfluencedbesusceptibletostn.(一般是坏事情,比如a

bysth.disease/attacks)

109isbetterthanissuperiorto

110notasgoodas...isinferiorto

111bethesamebeidentical/behomogenous/beuniform(后

面两个词比较正式,一般是cultural

globalization的时候常用,现在理解为什么小

幅的名词叫schooluniforms了吧,就是让大家

看起来都一样的衣服)

112interesting^stimulating

113boring^monotonous/repetitive

114uselessredundant

115smartintel1igent

116fciniousrenowned

117positive^desirable/encouraging

118canbeusedbeavailable

119hardtounderstandbewi1dering/baffling/confusing

120(laws/rules/people)lenient

nolstrict

121healthtWholesome(注意说人的健康还是要用healthy,

但是如果说事物有益健康,就可以用wholesome)

122goodfortheeco-friendly(比如Bikingisfarmore

environmentcco-fricndlythandrivingtheirSUVs.)

123nervous/anxious^apprehensive

124doubtsth.beskepticalaboutsth.

125fairjustified(e.g.Thegapsbetweentheir

earningsandthoseofpeoplewhoworkless

selfishlycannotbejustified.)

126unfair^unwarranted/unjuslifiable

127hugeenormous/massive/vast/colossal

128havemanydifferentbeversatile/bewell-rounded

cibilities

129befamiliarwithbewell-acquaintedwith

130properappropriate

131uglyunsightly

132thepresent...thecurrent.../theexisting...(ttthe

currentfinancialcrisis/theexisting

environmentalproblems)

133outdatedantiquated/obsolete

134Spendalotofmoneyleadanextravagantlife

135opencnlightened/progres<i\('(开明的,进步的,

经常用来形容government或者society)

序号国内考生常用的表达更得分的表述方式

136sth.mustbecarriedsth.iscompulsory/sth.ismandatory

out

137withlonghistory-honored(后面经常跟抽象名字,比如

1radition/practice/inethod/horitage)

138coiiliiiuiiigfortverpelpelual

139Importantsignificant/essential/vitai(这三个词的重

要性依次递增)

140bequalifiedforbeeligiblefor

141disappointingfrustrating

142beingspreadinanimpant(后面经常跟负面现象,比如crime,

uncontrolledwaypollution,discrimination)

143cruel^inhumane/merciless

144fatoverweight/obese(后面这个表示已经胖出病来

了)

145havingwrongskewed/biased(这两个词一般在IELTS媒体类

opinions话题中使用,表示“有偏见的”)

146includingmanycomprehension

things

147enoughadequate/sufficient/amp1e/cibundcint(注意这

四个词的语气是逐渐递增的)

148toomuchexcessive

149verylittleminimal(注意不是minimum)

150causebadeffectscounterproductive(其实地道英语里这个词不

见得与生产有关,只要阻止人们达到目的,都可

以写它counterproductive)

151strictstringent(后面一般跟laws,measures,rules)

152urgentpressing(problems)

动词

153makesth.strongstrcngthcn/fortify/reinforce/consolidate

154makesth.weakweaken/erode(侵蚀)

155makesth.betterenhanc-(很少看到国内考生用better

做动词,其实在学术写作中bettersth.是挺常

见的表达,比如剑桥范例:tobetterconditions

forthedisabled)

156makesth.worseaggravate/exacerbatesth.

157control'*-(anegativecurb...(crime/pollution/economic

trend)recession)

158managesth.^regulatesth./overseesth.

159appearemergc/arise(后者的主语一般是抽象概念,如

debate)

160dieoutextinct

161failtoseeneglect/overlook

162see…freerelease(prisoners/stress)

163begincommence/iniiiate(后者跟抽象概念更多,比

如initiatetheconflict)

164narrow/bridgethe【反义】widenthegapbetweenAandB

gapbetweenAandB

(注意bridge这里是

动词)

165beforcedtodosth.becompelledtodosth.

166trytodosth.〜pursuesth.(one'sgoal/one,s

career/businessinterests/maximum

profit/hegemony)

167dosth.^perform/conductsth.(注意这里perform不

是“表演”,而是“从事”)

168donotdosth.refrainfromdoingsth.

169carryoutimplement

170makeacrimecommitacrime[注意请不要写makeacrime)

171commitacrimeagainreverttocrime(crime这里是不可数名词)

172punishpenalize

173【派生】punishmentpenalty

174spreadpropagate/disseininate(这两个词后面经常跟

information/idcas/bc1icf这类名词)

175developfastflourish/thrive

176develop(这里做“培cultivate/foster/nurlure(这三个词后面经常

养”的意思)跟与教育有关的名词,如aninterestinsocieil

issues)

177【相关】burgeoning

fast-developing

序号国内考生常用的表达更得分的表述方式

216moveto...relocateto…/havebeenrelocatedto…

217comefrom...originatefrom/in…

218improveboost/enhance(比如boostsolidarity增进团

结/enhanceproductivity提高生产率)

219wasteuse・・Tavishly

220reducecurtail(多用于政府投资类话题)/diminish(多

用于文化类或者发展类中的抽象话题)

221increaseaugment(多用于政府投资类话题)

222helpassist

223help(n.)assistance

224setupestablish

225trytodosthattempttodosth

226tryhardtodosthmakeastrenuous/anarduous/apainstaking

efforttodosth

227chcingealter

228change***alotfundamentallychange…/radicallychange…

/transform

229solveaddress/combai(后面这个是剑桥范文中最常用

的“解决”之一)

230correct(vt.)rectify(amistake)

231takedowndemolish/rase(谈到拆老建筑的时候常用)

232obeyabideby/complywirh/conformto(后面跟the

1aw/rules/regu1ations等)

233banban...altogether/strictlyprohibit...

(e.g.Thegovernmentintroducedalaw

strictlyprohibitingtobaccoadvertisements

onTV.)

234criticisecondemn/denounce(这两个词一般用于政府类话

题,但不要用在教育类)

235dependonhingeon=becontingenlon(意思是:取决于...)

236dependonrelyon(意思是:依靠…)

237dealwiUicopewilh

238doone'sbesttodocommitoneselftodoingsth./strivetodo

sthsth./doone'sutmosttodosth./spareno

efforttodosth.

239useupexhaust(energy/resources)/stretch(resourc

es)tothelimit

240reportthedetailsofreportsth.ingraphicdetail

sth

241preventsb.fromdistractsb.from…

focusingon…

242spendAonB^dedicateAtoB

243usetoomuchstretch...tothelimit/putastrainon...

244pourdischarge(排放,环境类话题常用,比如

dischargechemicalwasteintorivers,

streamsandlakes)

245getusedtogetaccustomedto

246dieoutgoextinct

247continuetoexistpersist(在雅思作文中经常用来指某种坏现象

长期存在)

248comewith.beattendedby/beaccompaniedby...

249broadenone'sexpandone'soutlook/enlargeone,svision

horizons(broadenone7shorizons这个句型已经被考生

使用过多惨遭贬值)

250breakthelawviolatethelaw

251putsb.inpriscnincarceratesb.

252makelawsagainst…legislateagainst...

253[相关]lawlegislation(名词,注意law在特指具体的法律

时可以用复数,但是legislation不能用复数)

254makesth.activestimulate(后面经常跟

ciealivity/inleresl/ecoiiomicgiowih等同

汇)

255makeone,sdreamfulfillone,spotential/attainone*sgoal

cometrue

256leadtochangeinactasacatalystforchaingein...

257dealwiththeneedmeetthedemand/satisfytheneed

258take…awayfromsbdeprivesb.of...(省略号中可以填入freedom/

leisuretime/therightto等值的拥有的内容)

givesb.Theabilityenablesb.to

259

to

260giveac1earideaofgetaclearperspectiveof

goaslray(作文中如果写青少年“误入歧途”,

261belost

就不要再写getlost)

spendtoomuchtimebeaddictedto/bepreoccupiedwith/be

262

onobsessed\vith(这三个词组的语气越来越强)

pavethewayfor…/laythegroundworkfor…

263preparefor…/layasolidfoundationfor…(为...打好基

础)

264brecikthebalanceupsetthebalance

strikeabalancebetweenAandB(在A和B

265balanceAandB

之间争取一种平衡)

266catchcapture

267thinkof,--asregard---as/view-as/perceive..as

268getridofcliminatc/removc

269getridofabolish(多用于政府类话题,废除)

driveup(后面经常跟Ihecrime

270make…higher

rate/unemploymentrale)

副词

271mainlyprimari1y/principally/chiefly

272Intheolddays,•••Traditionally,•••/Historically,•••

273now^currently

—Technically,…(严格来说它的意思并不是

274Actually,“事实上”,但在学术写作中它是一个表示“精

确地说”非常棒的词汇)

275verysoonimmediately

276notoftenatallrarely

277completelyentirely

dosth.withoutdosth.Impulsively

278

carefulthought

indiscriminately(不加选择的)

279blindly

/mechanical1y(机械的)

短语或句型

ely(注意只有only作副词的时候才可以

280only

替换)

somewhat(注意只有a1ittle/abit后面跟形

281alittle/abit

容词的时候才可以这样替换)

regarding/concerning/withrespectto/with

282cibout

regardto

ahandfulol(请注意仅指少数时acoupleof

283afew

容易被挑剔的考官判为过于口语化)

Although…,therealHypothetically,…/Theoretically,…/In

284

situationis…theory/Ideally,inreality,•••/But

inactuality,••,/Butinpractice,•••(Ideally

指“理想化地说,”;另外请注意剑桥提供的范

文中是允许用But开始句子的,尽管国外很多

大学教授不喜欢这种写法)

Youngpeopletendto=Youngpeople

285Mostyoungpeople***typically,*(tendto和typically都是表示

某一类人多半会怎样做的常用表达)

286needstobechangediscryingoutforreform(固定短语)

287bepunishedbythelawbebroughttojustice

288dosth.Togethermakeaconcertedefforttodosth.

Itiscommonforsb.Itisstandardpracticeforsb.To…

289

To…

290isbasedon…ispredicatedon…

havenochoicebuthavenooptionbut1。…/havenoalternative

291

to…butto…

292beworththeeffortbeworthwhile

ect.(前面可加逗号,注意雅思写作中完全可以

293andsoon使用ect.或者e.g.这样的拉丁文表达,而且剑

7和剑4中都出现了

iscloselyconnsctedisintrinsicallylinkedto…

294

with…

295throughbywayof(介词短语)

owingto(雅思作文中这两个词组后面

296becauseof

一般是跟负面含义的名词)

inthisregard/inthisrespect(这里不是

297inthisaspect

尊重的意思,而是指某方面)

notwithstanding(请注意这三个词都是后面必

298despite/inspiteof须紧跟名词或者名词短语,而不可以直接跟从

句)

asamatteroffact=in

299infactcssence/cssentially(in

essence/essentially的意思是"本质上")

300besidesapartfrom

301Itisobviousthat…Itisevidentthat…?

302sth.Stops.sth.Comestoastandstill.

303besimilarlo…be社kinU)(学术写作中相当常见的句型)

304Aisas…asBBis…Aisequally-

Itisimpossible

305Itishighlyuniikelythat…

that..

AhasrenderedB+adj./n.(注意这里的宾语

306AhasmadeB+adj./n.

B后面只能是跟形容词或者名词)

Ahasprompted/impelledsb.Todosth.(注

307AhasmadeBdosth.

意这两个词后面的宾涪之后不能省略to)

sth.doesnotalwayssth.Isnotcarvedinstone(某事物并非一

308

remainthesame成不变)

theproportionof…isveryhigh.(...的比

309Ahighpercentageof…

例很高)

canbeattributedto/canbeascribedto***

310Thoeansncf…is…

(可以归因于…)

regardlessof/irrespectiveof(注意no

matter后面一般跟从句,而regardlessof和

311nomatter

irrespectiveof后面多数时候跟名词或者名

词短语)

intermsof…(经常用来限制一个命题的适用

talkingabout范围,比如Intermsofculture,thiscityis

312

/speakingoffascinating.Butintermsoftraffic,itis

inferior.)

小作文替换方式集合

序号国内考生常用的表达更得分的表述方式

1onthewholeoverall

2Inthese25yearsduringthis25-yearperiod

3about/aroundapproximately

4decreasedecline/dwindle(特指逐渐缓慢地减少)

/dip/slip(后两个词经常用来描述短促的下

降)/showadownwardtrend(与showanupwa

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论