湖南省汉寿县某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省汉寿县某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题一、听力略二、阅读理解AOftenweneedaboostupwhenexercisingormaintainingadiettolookafterourfitnessisatask.Butinrecentyears,throughthehealthapp,ithasbeenpossible.HeadspaceappHeadspaceisamindfulnessapplicationwithhundredsofguidedmeditation(冥想)levelsthatmanagestress,anxiety,andsleepproblems.Thewebsiteprovidesuserswithcourses,expertgymtraining,mindfulmusic,expertadviceservice,andothermindfulexerciseprogramslikeyoga,Tabata,jogging,etc.tomaintaintheirdailyroutinesquickly.SleepCycleappThehealthandfitnessapptracksthequalityofsleepaswellasthesleepingheartrate.Theuniquecharacteristhatitwakesauserduringtheirlightestsleepstageinthemorning,increasingtheirenergylevels,breathing,andmakingthemreadytodealwiththedayahead,especiallyforexpectantmothers.MyFitnessPalappMyFitnessPalisafreeapplicationthathelpstotracktheamountoffooduserstakeineverydayandwatchtheirweight.Ithelpsmanagethediettostaytorunyourlifeontrackeverydaywithadatabaseofover11millionfoods,abuilt-inrecipeimporterthatletsthemtrackanyrecipefromtheweb.FooducateappItisoneofthetophealthappsforweightlossandawebsitethathelpstofigureoutcalories,waterintake,andworkouts.Theappeducatesuserstobuyhealthyproductsaccordingtotheirdietlevelandfoodmaterialsfromthegrocerystore.Italsohasabarcodescannerthatcanscanover25,000foodsproductstofindtheperfectmatchandchoosethebody’shealthiestoptionbasedonaparticularweight.1.Whichappbestsuitsastudentundergreatpressure?A.Headspaceapp. B.SleepCycleapp. C.MyFitnessPalapp. D.Fooducateapp.2.What’sspecialaboutSleepCycleapp?A.Itaffectsusers’breathing. B.Itprovidesguidedmeditation.C.Itrecordsusers’heartrate. D.Itwakesusersatasuitabletime.3.WhatdoMyFitnessPalappandFooducateapphaveincommon?A.Theyhelpuserskeepinshape. B.Theyprovidecookingcourses.C.Theycheckthequalityofthefood. D.Theyareequippedwithscanners.B19-years-oldZaraRutherfordisflyingaroundtheworldbyherself.Finishinghertrip,whichwilltakeovertwomonths,she'llbecometheyoungestwomantoflyallthewayaroundtheglobealone.Rutherford,who’sBritish-Belgian,planstoflyacrossfivecontinents,through52countries.ShaestaWaiz,thecurrentrecordholder,was30yearsoldwhenflyingaroundtheworld.HearingRutherfordistryingtobreakherrecord,shethinkshighlyofitalthoughmanypeopleholdthatshejustwantstoshowoffherflyingskillsandwon’tmakeittotheend.Thistrip,whichisinasmalltwo-seaterplanecalledamicrolight,issomethingRutherfordhasdreamedaboutforalongtime.She'sbeenlearningtoflyplanessinceshewas14.Shegotherpilot'slicensein2020andhashundredsofhoursofflyingpractice.Rutherford'sparentsarebothpilots,andtheyhelpedherpractice.Herfatherisaprofessionalpilotwhodeliversplanestopeoplearoundtheworld.Rutherfordcamewithhimonmanyofhistrips.Hersolo(独自的)flightisanythingbutaromanticone.Tofollowherroute,Rutherfordneedstobeabletosee,sinceherplanecan'tbeguidedusingitsinstrumentsalone.Soshecan’tflyatnightorinbadweather.Toavoidclouds,shehastoflyclosetothelandorocean,whichmeansshe'sgoingtoencounteralotofunexpectedsituations.Becauseofthis,Rutherfordworkedhardtoprepareforemergencies.Shehasevenbeentrainedinescapingfromaplanelandingintheocean.Sheplanstovisitlocalyouthgroupsineachplaceontheflight,appealingtothemtoattachimportancetoeducationandexploreareaslikeflying,science,mathematics,andengineering.“It’saneasythingtosay,butjustgoforit,”Rutherfordsays.“Ifyoudon’ttryandseehowhighyoucanfly,thenyou’llneverknow.”4.WhatisWaiz’sattitudetoRutherford'sflightaroundtheworldbyherself?A.Unclear. B.Favorable. C.Tolerant. D.Doubtful.5.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonconcerningRutherford?A.Herflightbackground. B.Herwell-equippedplane.C.Herdreamforapilot'slicense. D.Heraccompanyingherfather’sflying.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRutherford'ssoloflight?A.It’llberomantic. B.It’llbecost-effective.C.It’llbetough. D.It’llbehistory-changing.7.WhydoesRutherfordplantovisitlocalyouthgroupsineachplace?A.Topreparethemforfuturejobs. B.Tohelpthemseetheirstrengths.C.Toraisemoneyfortheireducation. D.Tomotivatethemtobeaggressive.CThewillingnesstolearnfromfailuresisveryimportant.Andtherearecertainlymanypeoplewhohaveovercomefailuresontheirwaytosuccess.But,therearestillacoupleofquestionsaboutfailuresthatareworthdelvinginto:Domostpeopleactuallylearnfromfailures?Whyorwhynot?Thesequestionswerestudiedin2024byLaurenEskreis-WinklerandMinheeKim.Theystartedbyexploringwhetherpeopleoverestimated(高估)thelikelihoodthatsomeonewhohadfailedwouldsucceedontheirnextattempt.Inoneexperiment,theresearchersaskedparticipantstoestimatethechancethatsomeonewhohadtakenanexamtobecomealawyer,nurse,orteacherandfailedwouldpassonthenextattempt.Thisquestionwasinteresting,becausetheactualratesofsuccesswerealreadyknown(35%forlawyers,43%fornurses,and48%forteachers).Butineachcase,theparticipantssignificantlyoverestimatedthelikelihoodthatsomeoneretestingwouldpass(58%forlawyers,63%fornurses,and67%forteachers).Inanotherexperiment,theyaskedtheparticipantstopredictthelikelihoodthataheartattacksurvivorwouldmakepositivechangesintheirbehavior.Withoutanyadditionalinformation,theypredictedthat62%ofsurvivorswouldchangetheirbehavior.Buttheactualpercentagewas47%.Theseexperimentssuggestthatthetypicalopinionaboutlearningfromfailuresneedssomerevision.Asshowninthestudy,weoftenconfusewhatiswithwhatoughttobe.Yes,weoughttolearnfromfailures.Butoftenwedon’tbecauseitistoopainfulforustoanalyzeandlearnfromourfailures.Sowhenwefailtoachieveourgoals,itisnecessaryforustorecognizethatwithoutsignificantefforttochangeourbehavior,wearelikelytofailagaininthefuture.8.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“delvinginto”inparagraph1?A.Exploring. B.Recommending. C.Forgetting. D.Confusing.9.Whatarethestatisticsinthetextmainlyabout?A.Peoplecan’tlearnfromtheirfailures.B.Failures’benefitsmightbeoverestimated.C.Itisverypainfulforustofaceourfailures.D.Somepeoplecanlearnmorefromtheirfailures.10.Whydomostofusfailtolearnfromourfailures?A.Verylittlehelpisavailableforus.B.Weareunawareoftheproblems.C.Theconsequencesarenotserious.D.Itishardtochangeourbehavior.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceararephenomenon. B.Toreviewarecentstudy.C.Toargueagainstatypicalopinion. D.Toshowhumanweakness.DFabrizioFidati,wholosthisrighthandinanaccident25yearsago,hadnotexperiencedthefeelingoftemperatureinhismissingfingersuntiltrialsforatechnologyunlockedthecooloficedwaterandheatofastoveburnerforhim.Eventually,theresearchershopeitcouldleadtoamorenaturalfeelingoflovedoneswhenheiswearinghisprosthetic(义肢).Withthermalelectrodes(热电极)placedontheskinoftheirremainingarm,amputeessuchasFidatireportedfeelinghotorcoldintheirphantom(幻象)handandfingers,aswellasdirectlyonthearm,accordingtothetrialsbytheSwissuniversityEPFL.The59-yearoldItalianisamong27amputeeswhotookpartinthetrials,with17ofthemreportingasuccessfultest.Thosetestedhavealsobeenabletodifferentiatebetweenplastic,glassandcopper，pointingtowheretheyfeelthefeelingsonimagesofahand.“Bystimulating(刺激)specificpartsoftheremainingarmoftheamputees,wecouldinducethesenseoftouchinthemissingphantomhands,“saidDr.SolaimanShokur,aseniorscientistatEPFLwhoco-ledthestudy.“Whattheyfeelinthisphantomhandissimilartowhattheyfeelontheirundamagedhand.”Thetechnology,whichhasbeentestedformorethantwoyears,doesnotneedtobeimplanted.Itcanbewornontheskinandcombinedwitharegularprosthetic.Dr.SilvestroMicera,whoco-ledthestudywithDr.Shokur,saidtheynowwantedtotestthedeviceonalargerscalebeforecombiningitwithothertechnologiestoimprovesenseoftouchinamputees.“Wethinkthatwecouldgivepeopleabettersenseofembodimentoftheirhandsandmaybeevengivethemthepossibilitytofeeltheirlovedonesinamuchmorenaturalway,”Dr.Shokuradded.12.WhathappenedtoFabrizioFidati?A.Hecarriedoutanexperiment. B.Hewasunabletosenseicedwater.C.Heaccidentallylosthisrighthand. D.Heencounteredatrafficaccidentrecently.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induce”inparagraph4mean?A.Predict. B.Increase. C.Imagine. D.Cause.14.WhatisDr.SilvestroMicera’splanforthenearfuture?A.Perfectingthedevice. B.Cuttingdownoncosts.C.Employingmorevolunteers. D.Producingthedeviceonalargescale.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aneducationalspeech. B.Anewsreport.C.Acoursebrochure. D.Amoviereview.七选五Youmightthinkthatifyou’vebeenbornwithworkingears,listeningshouldn’tbeallthathard.Butuptooneinfourleadersstruggleswithlisteningskills,andifscommontobeabadlistenerinday-to-daylife.___16___Oneansweristhatmanyofuslistentorespondratherthantohearwhat’sbeingsaid.Whenwe’rechattingwithsomeone,we’reconstantlythinkingofwhatwe’regoingtosaynextinsteadofactuallyprocessingwhattheotherpartyissaying.____17____Wedoitbecausewewanttobegoodconversationalistsandavoiduncomfortablepauses(停顿)inthediscussion.____18____Thesolution,accordingtopsychologistKennethE.Miller,isincrediblysimple.“Beforeyourespondinaconversation,takeabreath.Notanenormous,loud,obviousbreaththatscreamsout‘Iamtryinganewtechniqueforbetterlistening!’No,justanormal,simple,ordinarybreath.That’sit.”Couldsomethingsosmallmakeadifference?Yes,insistsMiller.___19___“IfindIinterruptpeoplealotlessoften,”hereports.“Inresponse,peopleseemmorerelaxedwhenwearetalking.”He’snottheonlyonetospotadifference.OnNewYorkMagazine’sblog,TheCut,KatieHeanydescribesasortofnaturalexperimentthatshowsthepowerofsimplytakingabreathbeforeyourespond.“AfriendofafriendwhocurrentlylivesinFranceoftenpausesalotbeforeshereplies,mainlybecauseherFrenchisonlysomewhatfluent.Asaresult,allherFrenchfriendstellhershe’sanamazinglistener.ThisisnotsomethingshehearsmuchinEnglish,”shewrites.___20___Allyouneedisthissimpletechnique.Goahead,giveitatryandseeifitworksforyou.A.Themomentthey’redonespeaking,weleapinwithacommentorquestion.B.Howcanwebeagoodlistener?C.Thisisbecausewearetryingtomakeareasonableresponseatonce.D.Whydowestrugglewithlistening?E.He’snoticedpositiveeffectsineverydayconversations.F.Youdon’thavetobebarelyfluentinalanguagetoachieve“greatlistener”status.G.Butoftentheresultistheotherpersonfeelsunheard.三、完形填空Inarecentcross-countryeventinNavarre,Spain,24-year-oldSpanishrunnerIvanFernandezAnayafacedadifficultdecision.The____21____wasfierce(激烈的),withIvaninsecondplacebehindAbelMutai,aKenyanrunner.Withvictorywithinreach,Ivanwasexpectedto____22____firstplace.However,something____23____happenednearthefinishline.Astherunnersnearedtheend,Mutai____24____thoughttheendoftheracecameabout10meterssoonerthanitdid.Believinghehadalready____25____thefinishline,Mutaistoppedrunning.Ivannoticedthe____26____immediately.Atthelastmoment,heheardtheaudiencetellingMutaito____27____,butMutai,whodidnotspeakSpanish,couldnot____28____thecalls.Realizingwhathadhappened,Ivanmadea____29____decision.Insteadof____30____thesituation,heslowedhispaceandstayedbehind,guidingMutaitothe____31____finishline.Ivanlaterexplained,“Ididn’tdeserve(应得)towinit.IdidwhatIhadtodo.Hewasthe____32____winner.”AlthoughIvan’sactionmaynothavewonhimthematch,itwonhim____33____.Hissportsmanshipwascelebratedbymany.Ivan’sactof____34____remindsusthattruevictoryliesnotonlyinwinningaracebutalsoin____35____therightthing,evenwhenitcomesatapersonalcost.21.A.competition B.discussion C.arrangement D.conflict22.A.visit B.record C.win D.lose23.A.unequal B.unexpected C.annoying D.relaxing24.A.angrily B.luckily C.thankfully D.mistakenly25.A.crossed B.ignored C.decorated D.missed26.A.audience B.excuse C.honour D.error27.A.continue B.stop C.smile D.jump28.A.remember B.understand C.break D.answer29.A.boring B.useless C.formal D.surprising30.A.puttingupwith B.takingadvantageof C.cuttingbackon D.makingfunof31.A.close B.yellow C.actual D.false32.A.rightful B.final C.respected D.energetic33.A.advice B.complaint C.distrust D.admiration34.A.warning B.relief C.fairness D.bravery35.A.repeating B.doing C.facing D.testing四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherearetheobviousplacesonemightthinkofvisitingfirstsuchastheForbiddenCity,SummerPalaceandsoon.All____36____(undoubted)greatchoiceswithmuchtooffer,however,Iwouldliketothrowanothersuggestionintothemix.ZhihuaTemple,meaning“templeofwisdomattained”,____37____(build)intheMingDynastyin1444andistheonly____38____(remain)BuddhisttemplewithMingcharacteristicsinBeijing.Constructed____39____(honour)apowerfulhistoricalfigure,thetemple____40____(contain)theusualstructuresyoumightfindwithinatemple.However,ZhihuaTemplehassomesubtledifferencesandunique____41____(feature)thatraiseittoanotherlevel.Onceinside,seeingfadedpaintwork,youreallyfeeltheageoftherelicsandtheweightofthehistoryuponthem,____42____allowsforagreaterappreciationoftheskillsthatwentintotheircreationhundredsofyearsago.Withinthetempletherearemuseumexhibitionswithaseriesofphotosthatletyouseehowthetemplewasandprovidemoreinsight____43____itslonghistory.Finally,perhapsthebiggest____44____(attract)formeisbeingabletoexplorethecomplexinrelativepeaceandquietinoneofthebusiestcitiesintheworld.EveryhistoricalbuildinginBeijinghassomethingtoofferandteachus,butZhihuaTempleprovidesenoughofadifferentflavortostandshouldertoshoulderwiththebetter-knownlocations_____45_____issurelyworthvisiting.五、书信写作46.假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一场针灸知识宣传活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的时间地点2.活动的过程3.活动的意义及反响注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheKing’sGuardisknownforbeingstoic(坚忍的)andcalm.EvenwiththousandsoftouristsstoppingbyBuckinghamPalacetotakephotosbesidethem,theyareseldomseenbreakingtherules.However,alittleboydressedasasoldierreceivedreplyfromtheguardswhenheraisedhishandduringtheirmarch.A9-year-oldboy,unfortunately,isaboywithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征),butheisalsolucky.Hehasaloving,good-temperedandstrongfamily.Theywantedhimtobeaself-lovingandself-reliantperson.Theattemptsofhisfamilywereatwork,andhegrewuptobeagoodboywithakindheartandsomeself-careability.Oneday,theboyandhisfamiliesvisitedBuckinghamPalace.HeshowedgreatinterestintheKing’sGuard,especiallytheKing’sGu