高二英语下册月考测考试题库及答案

高二英语下册月考测考试题库及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whereisthemangoing?

A.Tothelibrary

B.Tothecinema

C.Tothehospital

D.Tothepark答案：B

解析：对话中提到“I’mgoingtothecinematoseethenewmovie.”，因此答案为B。Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Calltheman

B.Playagame

C.Gotoameeting

D.Finishherwork答案：D

解析：根据对话内容“Letmefinishthisreportfirst.ThenI’llcallyou.”，可知她接下来会完成工作。Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn’tliketheidea.

B.Heisreadytohelp.

C.Hewilldoitalone.

D.Hedoesn’tunderstand.答案：B

解析：对话中他说“Icanhelpyouwiththat.”，表示愿意帮助。Howmuchdoesthebookcost?

A.$12

B.$15

C.$18

D.$20答案：C

解析：对话中明确提到“Thebookcosts$18.”Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheweather?

A.Itisgettingworse.

B.Itiscomfortable.

C.Itischangingalot.

D.Itisgettingcolder.答案：A

解析：对话中说“Don’tyouthinkit’sgettingworse?”，显示她认为天气变坏了。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?

A.Tomakeareservation

B.Tochangeaflight

C.Tocancelaticket

D.Todiscussadiscount答案：A

解析：对话中提到“CanIbookaflighttoParisnextweek?”说明目的是预订。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthedecision?

A.Heisundecided

B.Heissupportive

C.Heisdoubtful

D.Heisangry答案：C

解析：他问“Areyousurethat’sagoodidea?”表示怀疑。Whenwillthewomanarrive?

A.OnMonday

B.OnTuesday

C.OnWednesday

D.OnThursday答案：D

解析：对话中说“SheisarrivingonThursday.”Whatistheman’sjob?

A.Ateacher

B.Astudent

C.Awriter

D.Adoctor答案：C

解析：他提到“I’mwritingabookabouttechnology.”Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?

A.Bringherticket

B.Checkherschedule

C.Packherbags

D.Giveheraddress答案：D

解析：对话中她说“Iforgottogivemyaddress.”第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。

11.Thespeakertalksabout__________.

A.aholidayplan

B.astudyschedule

C.aworkproject

D.atravelitinerary答案：D

解析：独白中提到“travelingtoJapannextmonth”，故答案为D。HowmanydayswillthespeakerspendinTokyo?

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6答案：C

解析：独白说“TheplanistospendfivedaysinTokyo.”WhatwillthespeakerdoinKyoto?

A.Visitamuseum

B.Goonatour

C.Explorethetemples

D.Attendaconcert答案：C

解析：文中提到“visitsomefamoustemplesinKyoto.”Whatisthespeaker’sopinionaboutthetrip?

A.It’sexpensive

B.It’sunforgettable

C.It’scomplicated

D.It’sboring答案：B

解析：她说“Thistripwillbeunforgettable.”Whendoesthetripstart?

A.NextThursday

B.NextFriday

C.NextSaturday

D.NextSunday答案：A

解析：文中说“ThetripstartsnextThursday.”第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

Passage:

ThePineHillHotelisofferingaspecialweekenddealforguests.StayatourhotelfromSaturday,March10thtoMonday,March12thandenjoya20%discountonallhotelrooms.Thisspecialofferisavailableforbothindividualandgroupbookings.Bookearlytoensureavailability.Whatisthemainofferofthehotel?

A.A10%discountonallrooms

B.Afreemealforallguests

C.A20%discountforweekendstays

D.A30%discountforgroupbookings答案：C

解析：文中明确说“20%discountonallhotelrooms”适用于周末住宿。Whenisthespecialofferavailable?

A.FromMondaytoWednesday

B.FromFridaytoSunday

C.FromSaturdaytoMonday

D.FromTuesdaytoThursday答案：C

解析：文中提到“Saturday,March10thtoMonday,March12th”。Canstudentsgetthediscount?

A.Yes,iftheybookearly

B.No,onlygroupbookings

C.Yes,onlyonweekends

D.Yes,forallguests答案：D

解析：文中说“forbothindividualandgroupbookings”，不含限制。Whatdoesthehotelrecommend?

A.Tobookroomsonweekends

B.Tobookearlyforbetterrates

C.Tovisitonaweekday

D.Tobringagroup答案：B

解析：文中提到“Bookearlytoensureavailability.”Whatistheminimumstayrequiredforthediscount?

A.Onenight

B.Twonights

C.Threenights

D.Nominimum答案：D

解析：文中未提及最低入住天数。B篇：记叙文阅读

Passage:

Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.OneoftheanimalsthatcaughtmyattentionwasagoldenretrievernamedMax.Hewasveryshyatfirst,butafterafewweeksofcare,hebecamemoreoutgoing.Maxhelpedotherdogsbyplayingwiththemandencouragingthemtobemoresocial.Itwasrewardingtoseethepositivechangeinhim.Whydidtheauthorstartvolunteeringattheshelter?

A.Becauseshewantedajob

B.Becauseshelikedanimals

C.Becausesheneededhelp

D.Becauseshewasaskedbyherfriend答案：B

解析：文中没有明确说明原因，但隐含她喜欢动物。HowdidMaxchangeovertime?

A.Hebecamemoreaggressive

B.Hebecamemoreoutgoing

C.Hebecamemorequiet

D.Hebecamemorelazy答案：B

解析：文中明确说“becamemoreoutgoing.”WhatdidMaxdoforotherdogs?

A.Hetrainedthem

B.Heplayedwiththem

C.Hefedthem

D.Hewalkedthem答案：B

解析：文中说“Hehelpedotherdogsbyplayingwiththem.”Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheexperience?

A.Shefeltlonely

B.Shefeltproud

C.Shefelttired

D.Shefeltitwasrewarding答案：D

解析：文中最后一句“rewarding”表示她的感受。Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Sad

B.Humorous

C.Optimistic

D.Indifferent答案：C

解析：整篇描述积极的变化和有益的经历。C篇：说明文阅读

Passage:

TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,appliances,andotheritemsthatareembeddedwithsensors,software,andconnectivity,enablingthemtocollectandexchangedata.IoTischangingthewaywelivebymakingourhomessmarter,ourcitiesmoreefficient,andourindustriesmoreproductive.WithIoT,devicescancommunicatewitheachotherandmakedecisionswithouthumanintervention.WhatisthefullnameofIoT?

A.InternationalOrganizationforTechnology

B.InternetofThings

C.InstrumentofTechnology

D.InformationofObject答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“InternetofThings(IoT).”WhatenablesIoTdevicestoexchangedata?

A.Humanintervention

B.Sensorsandsoftware

C.Physicalconnections

D.Electricalcircuits答案：B

解析：文中说“embeddedwithsensors,software,andconnectivity.”HowdoesIoTaffectourhomes?

A.Itmakesthemmoreexpensive

B.Itmakesthemsmarter

C.Itmakesthemcolder

D.Itmakesthemmoredangerous答案：B

解析：文中提到“makingourhomessmarter.”WhatisonebenefitofIoT?

A.Reducesdatasharing

B.Increasesproductivity

C.Stopscommunicationbetweendevices

D.Makestheworldmoredangerous答案：B

解析：文中说“industriesmoreproductive.”Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryoftheInternet

B.TheconceptofIoTanditsimpact

C.Theinventionofsmarthomes

D.Theuseofsoftwareindevices答案：B

解析：全文围绕“物联网”的概念和其影响展开。D篇：议论文阅读

Passage:

Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,theuseofsocialmediahasbecomeunavoidable.Whileitconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,italsohasnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.Manypeoplefeellonelyandanxiousbecausetheycomparethemselveswithothersonline.Toliveahealthierlife,weshouldlimitourtimeonsocialmediaandfocusmoreonreal-liferelationships.Whatistheauthor’smainopiniononsocialmedia?

A.Itisimportantforcommunication

B.Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects

C.Itcausesmentalillnesses

D.Itshouldbebanned答案：B

解析：文中提到“unavoidable”和“hasnegativeeffects”，说明作者观点是正反两面。Whatisonenegativeeffectofsocialmedia?

A.Ithelpswithlearning

B.Itcausesloneliness

C.Itimproveseyesight

D.Itincreasesproductivity答案：B

解析：文中说“feellonelyandanxious.”Whatdoestheauthorsuggestweshoulddo?

A.Usemoresocialmedia

B.Limitsocialmediause

C.Ignoreonlinecomparisons

D.Focusonvirtualrelationships答案：B

解析：文中提到“shouldlimitourtimeonsocialmedia.”Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tosellanewapp

B.Todiscussthebenefitsofsocialmedia

C.Toinformaboutatechnology

D.Toargueforlimitingsocialmediause答案：D

解析：全文围绕“limitsocialmediause”进行论述。Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutreal-liferelationships?

A.Theyarenotimportant

B.Theyshouldbereplacedbyonlineones

C.Theyaremorevaluablethanonlineones

D.Theyarehardtomaintain答案：C

解析：文中说“focusmoreonreal-liferelationships.”第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Peopleoftenthinkthathappinesscomesfromachievingbiggoals.36.__________However,researchsuggeststhatsmallmomentsofjoycanbejustasimportant.Whenwefocusonthelittlethings,likeabrightsunriseoradeliciouscupofcoffee,wecantrulyappreciatelife.37.__________Italsohelpsusfeelmoreconnectedtoothers.38.__________Thismakesusmorelikelytoenjoyeachday.Keepingagratitudejournalisasimpleandeffectivewaytopracticethis.39.__________Writingdownthreethingsyou’regratefulforeachdaycanimproveyouroverallhappiness.40.__________Itisimportanttorememberthathappinessisnotjustaboutbigachievements,butaboutbeinggratefulforwhatwehave.选项：

A.Gratitudecanimprovementalhealth

B.Thesesmalljoysmakeabigdifference

C.Itcanbuildapositiveattitude

D.Butinreality,itoftendoesn’t

E.Ithelpsusfeelmoresatisfied

F.Peoplewhopracticegratitudearemorelikelytobehappy

G.Writinginajournalisagoodwaytostart答案：D

解析：前句提到人们认为幸福来自大目标，后句用“However”开头，说明前一句不正确，因此D是转折句。答案：B

解析：前句说“smallmomentsofjoy”，后句说这些小事对生活有影响，因此B符合语义。答案：E

解析：此前说“helpsusfeelmoreconnected”，后句提到“trulyappreciatelife”，E衔接自然。答案：F

解析：前面提到“gratitudejournal”，F承接并总结此方法的效果。答案：A

解析：前句提到“gratitudejournal”，后句讲感恩改善幸福感，A过渡自然。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Passage:

Tomwastiredofalwaysworkinglateandmissingoutonfamilytime.Hedecidedtotakeabreakandfindanewjob.41.__________Hewantedtoworkinaplacewherehecouldspendmoretimewithhiskids.42.__________Heappliedtoseveralcompaniesandfinallygotanofferatalocalbookstore.43.__________Hestartedhisnewjob,anditwasagreatdecision.44.__________Hecouldreadbooks,meetcustomers,andeventeachafewclasses.45.__________Hisfamilywasveryhappy,andhefoundabetterbalancebetweenworkandlife.选项：

A.Hethoughtabouthisfamily

B.Hewasexcitedabouttheposition

C.Heneverdreamedhecoulddothat

D.Hebelieveditwouldchangehislife

E.Hehadtofindanotherwaytomakemoney

F.Heneededtofindajobthatfithislifestyle答案：F

解析：前句说“findanewjob”，后句说“spendmoretimewithhiskids”，说明他需要适合生活方式的工作。答案：A

解析：前句说他一直工作到很晚，因此他想花更多时间陪伴家人，A是他思考的问题。答案：D

解析：他接受了书店的工作，因此认为这个决定会改变他的生活。答案：B

解析：获得工作之后，他会兴奋，因此B符合上下文。答案：C

解析：前文说他在书店可以阅读、接触顾客和授课，C是他没想到自己能做这些。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Passage:

ItwasSpringFestival,andthewholefamilywastogether.46.__________Theatmospherewasfullofjoyandexcitement.47.__________TheyhadtoflytoShanghai.48.__________Theysaiditwouldbeagreatexperience.49.__________Itwaswonderfultoseeeveryoneagain.50.__________However,theyenjoyedthetimetheyspenttogether.单词：

46.ItwasSpringFestival(which)wasatimetocelebrate.

47.TheyhadtoflytoShanghai(because)ofthelongdistance.

48.Theysaid(that)itwouldbeagreatexperience.

49.Itwaswonderfultoseeeveryone(again).

50.However,theyenjoyed(the)timetheyspenttogether.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Passage:

Lastyear,IwenttoLondonforvacation.Thecityisverybigandtherearealotofplacestosee.IvisitedNewMuseum,BigBenandBuckinghamPalace.TheyweresoimpressthatIcouldn’tbelievemyeyes