江苏省连云港市灌云县2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省连云港市灌云县2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解(共20小题，满分50分)AAsApril18markstheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,alsoknownasWorldHeritageDay,we’veselectedfourarchaeological(考古的)sitesinChinathatdeserveexploration.Zhoukoudian,BeijingZhoukoudian,aUNESCOheritagesitelocated50kmfromdowntownBeijing,hasbeenasignificantsite.Atvariouspartsofthesite,scientistshaveunearthedtheremainsofearlyhuman“PekingMan”thatdatebackmorethan500,000years,aswellasof“ShandingdongMan”,wholived30,000yearsago.SanxingduiRuinssite,SichuanprovinceAsoneofthegreatestarcheologicalfindsofthe20thcentury,theSanxingduiRuinsarebelievedtobetheremainsoftheShuKingdom,datingbackatleast4,800yearsandlastingover2,000years.TheruinsarelocatedinGuanghancityinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,covering12squarekilometers.TheYinxuRuins,HenanprovinceTheYinxuRuins,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinAnyangcity,Henanprovince,wasanancientcapitaloftheShangDynasty(16thcenturyBC-11thcenturyBC).Spreadingacrossover30squarekilometers,thesitefeaturesthegreatestnumberoforacleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)discoveredsofarintheworld.TheDamingPalace,ShaanxiprovinceFamousforitssuper-largescaleandmagnificentbuildings,DamingPalacewasthemainroyalpalaceintheTangDynasty(618-907)whereTangemperorslivedanddealtwithstateaffairs.Covering3.2squarekilometers,itfullydemonstratesthemajesticstyleofgrandarchitectureduringtheTangempire.1.Whichsitereflectstheearliesthuman?A.Zhoukoudian.B.TheYinxuRuins.C.TheDamingPalace.D.SanxingduiRuinssite.2.WhatistheYinxuRuinsknownfor?A.Thegrandarchitecture.B.Oracleboneinscriptions.C.RoyalpalaceintheTangDynasty.D.TheremainsoftheShuKingdom.3.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inabiography.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inaguidebook.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了中国四个值得探索的考古遗址。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Zhoukoudian,Beijing中“Atvariouspartsofthesite,scientistshaveunearthedtheremainsofearlyhuman“PekingMan”thatdatebackmorethan500,000years,aswellasof“ShandingdongMan”,wholived30,000yearsago.(在遗址的各个地方，科学家们发掘出了50多万年前的早期人类“北京猿人”，以及生活在3万年前的“山东猿人”)”及其余遗址反映的时间可知，北京周口店遗址能反映出最早的人类信息。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TheYinxuRuins,Henanprovince中“Spreadingacrossover30squarekilometers,thesitefeaturesthegreatestnumberoforacleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)discoveredsofarintheworld.(该遗址占地30多平方公里，是迄今为止世界上发现数量最多的甲骨文遗址)”可知，殷墟遗址以甲骨文出名。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AsApril18markstheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,alsoknownasWorldHeritageDay,we’veselectedfourarchaeological(考古的)sitesinChinathatdeserveexploration.(4月18日是国际古迹和遗址日，也被称为世界遗产日，我们在中国选择了四个值得探索的考古遗址)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了四处考古遗址，可以在一本旅行指南中找到。故选D。BABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds(嗑瓜子)asasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth,Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryfamilywasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticize(批评)one’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’sdelicious,andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.4.WhycantheBritishfriendnotunderstandwhenhefoundChineseloveeatingsunflowerseeds?A.Becausetheseedsaretoohardtocrack.B.Becausehethinkstheyareharmfultoteeth.C.Becausehedoesn’tthinktheseedsarewortheating.D.Becausehedoesn’tthinktheseedsaregood.5.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit. B.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.C.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear. D.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.6.What’sthewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbread?A.Uncaring. B.Negative. C.Understandable. D.Doubtful.7.Whatideadoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.B.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.C.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.D.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.(我的朋友不喜欢葵花籽，对他来说，似乎没有必要为了得到一颗小种子而付出那么多的努力)”可知，作者的外国朋友认为葵花子不值得吃，所以当这位英国朋友发现中国人喜欢吃葵花籽时，他并不理解。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.(其中一些菜是稍后提供给我们的祖先的，而其他的则是供邻居和孩子们在晚宴前吃的。那时我一定已经学会了如何破嗑葵花籽)”可知，春节的时候桌子上会摆放很多美食，其中就有瓜子，小孩在可以在年夜饭前吃，作者就是在那时学会了嗑瓜子。由此可知，作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.(我认为这是一个很好的传统)”可知，作者对丹麦吃面包的方式认为是可以理解的。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.(他们认为这样吃面包是美味的，这和他们的特定的文化有关，正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关)”可知，作者想在这篇文章中表达的观点是，饮食习惯来自特定的文化.故选A。CWhenyouseesomeoneabsorbedinahighbrow(深奥的)novelonthetrainorposingwithaphilosophicalvolumeonsocialmedia,youshouldn’tautomaticallyassumetheyarereadingthebook.It’sknownas“performativereading”asthe“reader”wants“everyonetoknow”theyread,wroteAlainaDemopoulosinTheGuardian.They’resignallingtheyhavethe“tasteandattentionspan”to“pickupaphysicalbook”.Thephenomenonhasitsrootsin2021,whenaboominbookclubsledbycelebritiesalongwith“BookTok”,thesectionofTikTokdedicatedtopromotinganddiscussingcommercialfiction,turnedfavoredbooksintoatrend-drivenaccessory(配饰),saidSarahManavisinTheNewStatesman.BookTokisseenasperformative,withtrendybooksgoingviralnotbecauseofthequalityoftheliteraturebutbecauseitsuggestsanincreasinglyfashionable,intellectual-lookingstyle.Andwhenreadingbecomesacompetition,withcountlessusersshowingoffabouthavingreadmorethan35booksinasinglemonth,supposedly,qualitytakesabackseattodemonstratingyourselftobeaneagerreader.Andthere’sadangeritcouldleadtopublishersfocusingtheireffortsonbooksthatarefeed-friendly.Buttheinconvenienttruthisthattheviralityofliteraturehasledtoanuptickinbooksales.In2023,669millionphysicalbooksweresold,thehighestoverallleveleverrecorded,alongwithaboostinvisitstoUKlibraries.Oneoflife’s“simplestpleasures”remains“fallingintoastory”and“tuningtheworldout”,without“worryingaboutwhatsomeone’sgoingtothinkofyou”,saidDemopoulos.Enjoythestory.Manypeoplearestilldoingexactlythat,soratherthan“finger-wagging”aboutperformativereading,nexttimeyouseesomeonewithabookatacoffeeshoporthepark,justleavethemalone,because“thisisnotforyou”,they’resimply“enjoyingthemoment”.8.Whydosomepeopleengageinperformativereading?A.Topopularizebookclubs. B.Topromotereadinghabits.C.Toimprovetheirsocialimage. D.Tostresstheimportanceofliterature.9.Whatriskdoesturningbooksintoaccessoriescreate?A.Onlinereadingcouldtakeover. B.Physicalbooksaleswilldecline.C.Bookclubsmaybecomeexclusive. D.Meaningfulcontentmightgetignored.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uptick”inparagraph5probablymean?A.drop B.increase C.change D.loss11.AccordingtoDemopoulos,thosewhoreadinpublicshouldbe________.A.urgedtoreadprivately B.guidedtoselectbettermaterialsC.discouragedfrompostingonline D.respectedwithoutdirectintervention【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了“表演性阅读”现象的成因、影响，并最终强调阅读的本质在于个人沉浸式体验。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They’resignallingtheyhavethe‘tasteandattentionspan’to‘pickupaphysicalbook’(他们传递着拥有阅读“品味和专注力”的信号)”可知，表演性阅读者旨在通过阅读行为塑造自身形象。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Andwhenreadingbecomesacompetition,withcountlessusersshowingoffabouthavingreadmorethan35booksinasinglemonth,supposedly,qualitytakesabackseattodemonstratingyourselftobeaneagerreader.Andthere’sadangeritcouldleadtopublishersfocusingtheireffortsonbooksthatarefeed-friendly.(当阅读变成一场竞赛，无数用户炫耀自己一个月读完了超过35本书时，书籍质量便退居次要地位，展现求知若渴的形象反而成为首要目标。这种趋势还可能导致出版商将资源集中在推广适合在社交平台传播的书籍——这无疑隐含着危机。)”可推知，当书本被当成配饰时，书本的有意义的内容可能因此被忽视。故选D。【10题详析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“theviralityofliteraturehasledtoan...inbooksales(文学的病毒式传播导致书籍销售……)”与后文“In2023,669millionphysicalbooksweresold,thehighestoverallleveleverrecorded,alongwithaboostinvisitstoUKlibraries.(2023年，英国实体书销量达到6.69亿本，创下历史最高水平，同时英国图书馆的访问量也有所增加。)”的因果关系，可推断uptick

表积极趋势，意为“上升”。故选B。【11题详析】观点态度题。根据末段Demopoulos主张“nexttimeyouseesomeonewithabookatacoffeeshoporthepark,justleavethemalone(下次当你在咖啡店或公园看到有人拿着书的时候，不要打扰他们)”可知，她认为应尊重阅读者而不加干预。故选D。DIsyourgreenmygreen?Probablynot.Whatappearsaspuregreentomeislikelytolookabityellowishorbluishtoyou.Moreover,anobject’scolormayappeardifferentlyagainstdifferentbackgroundsorunderdifferentlighting.Itmightnaturallyleadyoutothinkcolorsarerelativetoobserversandviewingconditions,andsonothinghasatruecolor.Butperceptualvariationismisleading.WeargueinthebookTheMetaphysicsofColorsthatcolorsareasobjectiveastemperature.People’schoicesvarysignificantlywhenaskedtopickthe“uniquegreen”fromaselectionofcolorchips.Agrayobjectappearsdarkeragainstalighterbackgroundthanadarkerone,andaredapplemightlookgreenorblueunderdifferentlighting.Thesefactsdon’tnegatetheobjectivityofcolors.Anapple’srednessremainsunchangedevenifitappearsdifferentlyundercertainconditions.Inotherwords,thepropertiesofanobjectareindependentofhowtheyappeartoyou.Todetermineanobject’scolor,placeitbesideanotherobjectunderthesamelightingandbackgroundconditions.Ifnodifferencesaredetectedbyobservers,thecolorsareconsideredthesame.Thisabilitytomatchcolorsshowstheirobjectivityisindependentofindividualperception,muchlikethetemperatureofwaterisindependentofhowcolditfeelstodifferentpeople.Inthefieldofcolorscience,scientificlawsareusedtoexplainhowobjectsandlightaffectperceptionandthecolorsofotherobjects.Suchlaws,forinstance,predictwhathappenswhenyoumixcoloredpaints,andwhenyoulookatcoloredobjectsinvariouslightingconditions.PhilosopherslikeHilaryPutnamarguethatifsomethingisessentialtoscience,itmustberealandobjective.Colorsarealsomeaningfulinthesurvivalandevolutionofanimals.Manyanimalsusecolorsstrategicallytosendwarningsignalsorattractmates.Forexample,somedamselfish(雀鲷鱼)haveultravioletpatternsthatcanonlybeseenbytheirspecies,aidingrecognitionandmatingwhilehidingfrompredatorsthatcannotperceiveultravioletlight.Insum,ourabilitytodeterminewhetherobjectsarecoloredthesameordifferentlyandtheessentialrolestheyplayinsciencesuggestthatcolorsareasrealandobjectiveastemperature.12.Whatisthemisleadingbeliefaboutcolor?A.Everythinghasatruecolor. B.Colorsaregenerallysubjective.C.Yellowishandbluisharepuzzling. D.Colorsaren’taffectedbyconditions.13.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionfordetermininganobject’scolor?A.Detectconsistentlightingandbackgrounds.B.Matchcolorsusingindependentperception.C.Exchangedisagreementswithotherobservers.D.Makecomparisonsunderthesameconditions.14.Whydoestheauthormentiondamselfishinparagraph5?A.Toexplainaconcept. B.Toillustratearule.C.Tointroduceatheory. D.Toproveanargument.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LawsofColors. B.GreenIsGreen.C.ColorsandTemperature. D.ColorsinEvolution.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了颜色的客观性问题，反驳了颜色是主观感知的观点，并通过科学原理和生物进化实例论证颜色具有客观性，如同温度一样真实存在。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Itmightnaturallyleadyoutothinkcolorsarerelativetoobserversandviewingconditions,andsonothinghasatruecolor.Butperceptualvariationismisleading.(这可能会自然地让你认为颜色是相对于观察者和观察条件而言的，所以没有什么东西有真正的颜色。但感知上的变化是具有误导性的。)”可知，人们通常会认为颜色是相对的，即主观的，这是一种误导性的信念。所以关于颜色的误导性信念是颜色通常是主观的。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Todetermineanobject’scolor,placeitbesideanotherobjectunderthesamelightingandbackgroundconditions.Ifnodifferencesaredetectedbyobservers,thecolorsareconsideredthesame.(为了确定一个物体的颜色，把它放在另一个物体旁边，在相同的照明和背景条件下。如果观察者没有发现差异，则认为颜色相同。)”可知，作者建议在相同条件下进行比较来确定物体的颜色。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Colorsarealsomeaningfulinthesurvivalandevolutionofanimals.Manyanimalsusecolorsstrategicallytosendwarningsignalsorattractmates.Forexample,somedamselfishhaveultravioletpatternsthatcanonlybeseenbytheirspecies,aidingrecognitionandmatingwhilehidingfrompredatorsthatcannotperceiveultravioletlight.(颜色在动物的生存和进化中也具有重要意义。许多动物有策略地使用颜色来发出警告信号或吸引配偶。例如，一些雀鲷鱼具有只能被其物种看到的紫外线模式，有助于识别和交配，同时躲避无法感知紫外线的捕食者。)”可知作者提到雀鲷鱼是为了证明颜色在动物生存和进化中具有重要意义这一观点，也就是证明前面提出的关于颜色具有客观性的论点。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇提到“Isyourgreenmygreen?Probablynot.Whatappearsaspuregreentomeislikelytolookabityellowishorbluishtoyou.(你眼中的绿色是我的绿色吗？可能不是。在我看来是纯绿色的东西，在你看来可能有点偏黄或偏蓝。)”，描述了不同人对颜色感知可能不同这一现象，后文展开论述，如第二段中的“Anapple’srednessremainsunchangedevenifitappearsdifferentlyundercertainconditions.Inotherwords,thepropertiesofanobjectareindependentofhowtheyappeartoyou.(即使苹果在某些条件下看起来不同，它的红色仍然不变。换句话说，物体的属性与它们在你眼中的样子无关。)”和第三段中的“Thisabilitytomatchcolorsshowstheirobjectivityisindependentofindividualperception,muchlikethetemperatureofwaterisindependentofhowcolditfeelstodifferentpeople.(这种匹配颜色的能力表明它们的客观性独立于个人的感知，就像水的温度独立于不同人对它的寒冷感觉一样。)”，最后一段得出结论“Insum,ourabilitytodeterminewhetherobjectsarecoloredthesameordifferentlyandtheessentialrolestheyplayinsciencesuggestthatcolorsareasrealandobjectiveastemperature.(总之，我们确定物体颜色是否相同或不同的能力，以及它们在科学中发挥的重要作用，表明颜色和温度一样真实和客观。)”可知，颜色具有客观性，就如同温度一样，不管人们感知如何，颜色有其自身客观属性。故选项B（绿色就是绿色。）能够概括全文，故选B项。EWhenyoulogintosocialmedia,doesanalgorithm(算法)governyourfeed?Whenshoppingonline,doyouoftenfocusontop-listed,AI-suggesteditems?Ifyouanswer“Yes”,mostofthetime,yougoalongwithwhatthealgorithmrecommends.___16___Asthenamesuggests,thetermreferstoourgrowingtendencytooutsourcedecisionstosystemsdesignedtopredictandcontrolourbehavior.Now,there’snothingfundamentallywrongwithacceptingalgorithmicsuggestions.___17___Butlikewaterslowlycarvingstone,repeatedrelianceonAIrecommendationscanweakenourcapacityforindependentjudgementandevenoursenseofself.Overtime,suchreliancenotonlyaffectsthequalityofourchoicesbutalsounderminesourabilitytotrustourownjudgements.___18___Itisthecapacitytomakeintentionalchoicesandtakepurposefulaction.Exercisingitrequiresthatweactivelyshapeourselvesthroughthoughtfulchoices,ratherthanbeingpassivelyshapedbyalgorithms,socialnorms,orexternalpressures.Toachievethis,practicingintentionalpausesprovesworkable.Thatis,beforeacceptingarecommendation,pauseandask,“WouldIhavemadethischoiceonmyown?”___19___Forexample,whenyou’reonYouTube,autoplaygoestoanothervideo.Insteadofwatchingmindlessly,youpauseandrealizeyou’renottrulyinterested.Youclosetheappandgoforawalkinstead,followingyourinnervoiceoverautomation.Tobehumanistochoose.Itistoexercisethehumancapacityforintentionalaction,theabilitywehavebeengiventobetheauthorsofourownlives.AsAIbecomesmoreintegratedinourlives,wemustactivelypreserveourdecision-makingcapacities.___20___A.Thatishowweremainhuman.B.So,it’stimetoreclaimhumanagency.C.Inmanycasestheysaveusconsiderabletime.D.Theaimofthisquestionistostayopentoalgorithm.E.Thisshortreflectionbringsawarenesstoyourdecisions.F.Psychologiststermthiscommonpractice“algorithmicdependence”.G.Analgorithmisasetofdefinedrulesyoufollowtogetaspecificresult.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.E20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人们对算法推荐的依赖现象，强调保持人类自主决策能力的重要性。【16题详析】前文“Whenyoulogintosocialmedia,doesanalgorithm(算法)governyourfeed?Whenshoppingonline,doyouoftenfocusontop-listed,AI-suggesteditems?Ifyouanswer“Yes”,mostofthetime,yougoalongwithwhatthealgorithmrecommends.(当你登录社交媒体时，是否有算法管理你的推送？网上购物时，你是否常关注AI推荐的置顶商品？如果回答“是”，大多数时候你会听从算法推荐)”描述人们普遍跟随算法推荐的行为，后文“Asthenamesuggests,thetermreferstoourgrowingtendencytooutsourcedecisionstosystemsdesignedtopredictandcontrolourbehavior.(顾名思义，这个术语指的是我们日益倾向于将决策权交给那些旨在预测和控制我们行为的系统)”给出对这一现象的专业定义，因此F项“Psychologiststermthiscommonpractice“algorithmicdependence”.(心理学家将这种常见现象称为“算法依赖”)”符合语境，给出该现象的术语，承前启后，其中的thiscommonpractice指代前文行为，algorithmicdependence是后文的theterm指代的对象。故选F。【17题详析】前文“Now,there’snothingfundamentallywrongwithacceptingalgorithmicsuggestions.(现在，接受算法建议从根本上来说并无不妥)”肯定算法的合理性，后文“Butlikewaterslowlycarvingstone,repeatedrelianceonAIrecommendationscanweakenourcapacityforindependentjudgementandevenoursenseofself.(但正如滴水穿石般，对AI推荐的反复依赖会逐渐削弱我们独立判断的能力，甚至动摇自我认知的根基)”指出长期依赖算法的危害，因此C项“Inmanycasestheysaveusconsiderabletime.(在许多情况下，它们为我们节省大量时间)”符合语境，具体说明算法节省时间的益处，承接前文，和后文构成转折，其中的they指代前文的algorithmicsuggestions。故选C。【18题详析】后文“Itisthecapacitytomakeintentionalchoicesandtakepurposefulaction.(它是做出有意选择和采取有目的行动的能力)”讨论人类自主决策能力，因此B项“So,it’stimetoreclaimhumanagency.(因此，是时候重新找回人类的自主权了)”符合语境，引出对自主决策的呼吁，统领段落，其中的humanagency是后文It指代的对象。故选B。【19题详析】前文“Thatis,beforeacceptingarecommendation,pauseandask,“WouldIhavemadethischoiceonmyown?”(也就是说，在接受一个推荐之前，停下来问问自己：“如果完全由我自己决定，我会做出同样的选择吗？”)”给出有意停顿的具体方法，因此E项“Thisshortreflectionbringsawarenesstoyourdecisions.(这种短暂反思会让你对决策有清醒认知)”符合语境，指出方法的有效性，承接前文。故选E。【20题详析】前文“AsAIbecomesmoreintegratedinourlives,wemustactivelypreserveourdecision-makingcapacities.(随着AI深度融入生活，我们必须积极维护决策能力)”总结维护自主决策的必要性，因此A项“Thatishowweremainhuman.(这便是我们保持人性的方式)”符合语境，将自主决策提升至人性本质的高度，以哲学视角收束全文，强化核心论点。故选A。二、完形填空(每小题1分满分15分)Ilostmyjobinearly2025.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwastheendoftheworld,sincesomuchofmyidentity(身份)hadbeentiedto____21____.Foryears,Ihadlivedatafastpace(节奏),workinglate,missingmeals,andtreatingeverysmalltask____22____asifitwerethemostimportantthing.IbelievedtheharderIworked,themore____23____Iwas.IthoughtIwouldworkinthiscompanyforever.Thencamethe____24____news—Iwasoutofwork.Luckily,Ihadasupportivefamilyanddidn’t____25____tofindanewjobatonce.Evenwiththat____26____,Icouldnotrelax.Istillwokeupearly,feltashamedforresting,andeven____27____thepressure(压力)thatoncedrovemeforward.Oneafternoon,however,something____28____.Ipickedupmydaughterfromschool,andinsteadof____29____,wewalkedhomeslowly.Therewasnoplantofollow.Forthefirsttimeinyears,Inoticedoursteps,andeventhenoiseoftrafficseemed____30____.Inthefollowingweeks,wekeptwalking.Ieven____31____readingbooks,whichIneverhadtimetodo.Now,I’mmakingtimeforthepartsofmyselfI’dquietly____32____.Now,cookingbecomessomethingI____33____ratherthanataskto“getdone”by6:15p.m.Ifinally____34____thesentence—cookingislovemadevisible(可视的).Losingmyjobhasgiven____35____,familyandmyselfbacktome.AndIknow:workmatters,butlifecomesfirst.21.A.work B.family C.school D.society22.A.differently B.seriously C.fairly D.secretly23.A.worried B.tired C.comfortable D.successful24.A.similar B.unnecessary C.unexpected D.possible25.A.agree B.forget C.fail D.need26.A.advantage B.standard C.advice D.doubt27.A.feared B.avoided C.missed D.recorded28.A.returned B.changed C.increased D.remained29.A.rushing B.hiding C.waiting D.talking30.A.boring B.peaceful C.natural D.strange31.A.stopped B.continued C.suggested D.started32.A.thoughtof B.lookedfor C.leftbehind D.dependedon33.A.enjoy B.mention C.refuse D.remember34.A.cancel B.check C.rewrite D.understand35.A.duty B.time C.pride D.trust【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在2025年初失业后，经历了一段时间的迷茫和压力，但最终通过与家人共度时光和重新发现自我，找到了生活的真谛，明白了工作虽然重要，但生活才是第一位的。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我以为这是世界末日，因为我的身份在很大程度上与工作联系在一起。A.work工作；B.family家庭；C.school学校；D.society社会。根据前文“Ilostmyjobinearly2025.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwastheendoftheworld”可知，工作对作者来说非常重要，因为自己的身份与它紧密相连。故选A项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直过着快节奏的生活，工作到很晚，错过吃饭，认真对待每一件小事，好像它是最重要的事情。A.differently不同地；B.seriously认真地；C.fairly公平地；D.secretly秘密地。根据后文“asifitwerethemostimportantthing”可知，作者认为工作是最重要的事情，所以对待工作中每一件小事都非常认真。故选B项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信我工作越努力，就越成功。A.worried担心的；B.tired疲倦的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.successful成功的。根据前文“itwerethemostimportantthing”和“IbelievedtheharderIworked”可知，作者很重视工作，因为努力工作会带来成功。故选D项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后传来了意想不到的消息——我失业了。A.similar相似的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.unexpected意外的；D.possible可能的。根据前文“IthoughtIwouldworkinthiscompanyforever”和后文“Iwasoutofwork”可知，作者没有想过自己会失业，这是意料之外的事情。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我有一个支持我的家庭，不需要马上找到新工作。A.agree同意；B.forget忘记；C.fail失败；D.need需要。根据前文“Ihadasupportivefamily”和“findanewjobatonce”可知，有家庭的支持，所以作者不需要立刻找到新工作。故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有这样的优势，我也无法放松。A.advantage优势；B.standard标准；C.advice建议；D.doubt怀疑。根据前文“Luckily,Ihadasupportivefamilyanddidn’t

tofindanewjobatonce.

”可知，尽管作者失业了，但因为家庭的支持，所以不需要立刻找新工作，这是他的优势。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然起得很早，为休息感到羞愧，甚至怀念曾经推动我前进的压力。A.feared害怕；B.avoided避免；C.missed想念；D.recorded记录。根据前文“feltashamedforresting”和后文“thepressure(压力)thatoncedrovemeforward”可知，作者为休息感到羞愧，会怀念曾经的压力。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一天下午，事情发生了变化。A.returned返回；B.changed改变；C.increased增加；D.remained保持。前文提到作者是工作狂，为休息感到羞愧，怀念曾经的压力，结合句中“Oneafternoon,however,something...”和后文“Forthefirsttimeinyears,Inoticedoursteps”可推知，现在情况发生了变化。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去学校接女儿，没有匆匆忙忙，而是慢慢地走回家。A.rushing冲；B.hiding隐藏；C.waiting等待；D.talking谈话。根据前文“insteadof”和后文“wewalkedhomeslowly”可知，作者没有匆匆忙忙，而是慢慢地走回家。故选A项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我第一次注意到我们的脚步，甚至觉得交通噪音也很平静。A.boring无聊的；B.peaceful平静的；C.natural自然的；D.strange奇怪的。根据前文“wewalkedhomeslowly.Therewasnoplantofollow”和“Forthefirsttimeinyears,Inoticedoursteps”可知，作者放慢了脚步，开始注意到生活中的细节，感受到平静。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我们一直走着。我甚至开始读书，以前我从来没有时间这样做。A.stopped停止；B.continued继续；C.suggested建议；D.started开始。根据后文“readingbooks,whichIneverhadtimetodo”可知，作者以前没有时间，现在开始读书。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，我正为那些曾被自己悄然遗忘的自我碎片重新留出时光。A.thoughtof想起；B.lookedfor寻找；C.leftbehind忘记，遗忘；D.dependedon依靠。根据前文“Inthefollowingweeks,wekeptwalking.Ieven

readingbooks,whichIneverhadtimetodo.”和后文“Now,I’mmakingtime”可知，作者现在开始做以前没有时间做的事情，开始找回被遗忘的那部分自己。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，烹饪成了我喜欢的事情，而不是下午6点15分“完成”的任务。A.enjoy喜欢；B.mention提到；C.refuse拒绝；D.remember记得。根据后文“ratherthanataskto“getdone”by6:15p.m.”可知，作者开始喜欢烹饪，而不把它当作任务。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于理解了这句话——烹饪是爱的可见表达。A.cancel取消；B.check检查；C.rewrite重写；D.understand理解。根据后文“thesentence—cookingislovemadevisible(可视的)”可知，作者理解了这句话的含义。故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去工作让我找回了时间、家人和我自己。A.duty责任；B.time时间；C.pride自豪；D.trust信任。根据后文“familyandmyselfbacktome”和前文“I’mmakingtimeforthepartsofmyself”可知，作者找回了自己的时间。故选B项。三、语法填空(共2部分满分25分)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Yourbestfriendsarealwayswithyouandyoucantrustthem.Butoneday,yourfriendship____36____(fall)introuble.Then,whatshouldyoudo?Firstly,itisagoodideatospendsometimereflecting____37____yourbehaviour.Ifyourealizethatyouareinthewrong,donothesitatetomakeasincere___38___(apologize)toyourfriend.Ontheotherhand,ifyourfriendhasdonewrongandmakesyousuffer,find____39____opportunitytohaveafranktalkwithhim,listeningtohisexplanationandlettinghimknow____40____youfeel.Secondly,onceyourfriendhasexperiencedalossorafailure,sparenoefforttoprovidecomfortandencouragement,____41____(tell)himthatyou’vealwaysadmiredhimandthatyouaretheretosupporthiminanywaypossible.Inaddition,whenyourfriendfeelslonelyandhelpless,itis____42____(suggest)thatyoukeephimcompanyregularlyevenifyouhavean____43____(extreme)busyschedule.However,whenyoufindyourself____44____(trick)byyourfriend,perhapsit’stimetoreconsideryourrelationship.Talktohimseriously____45____thendecidewhethertoletgoofthefriendshipornot.【答案】36.falls37.on38.apology39.an40.how41.telling42.suggested43.extremely44.tricked45.and【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何处理朋友之间的友谊问题。【36题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但有一天，你们的友谊陷入了困境。fallintrouble意为“陷入困境”，用一般现在时表将来，主语friendship是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填falls。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：首先，花点时间反省一下自己的行为是个好主意。固定短语reflecton“反省”，因此空格处用介词on。故填on。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：如果你意识到自己错了，不要犹豫，向你的朋友真诚地道歉。此处作宾语，应用名词apology“道歉”，空前有a，空格处用单数形式。故填apology。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：另一方面，如果你的