江苏省连云港市灌云县2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省连云港市灌云县2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解(共20小题，满分50分)AAsApril18markstheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,alsoknownasWorldHeritageDay,we’veselectedfourarchaeological(考古的)sitesinChinathatdeserveexploration.Zhoukoudian,BeijingZhoukoudian,aUNESCOheritagesitelocated50kmfromdowntownBeijing,hasbeenasignificantsite.Atvariouspartsofthesite,scientistshaveunearthedtheremainsofearlyhuman“PekingMan”thatdatebackmorethan500,000years,aswellasof“ShandingdongMan”,wholived30,000yearsago.SanxingduiRuinssite,SichuanprovinceAsoneofthegreatestarcheologicalfindsofthe20thcentury,theSanxingduiRuinsarebelievedtobetheremainsoftheShuKingdom,datingbackatleast4,800yearsandlastingover2,000years.TheruinsarelocatedinGuanghancityinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,covering12squarekilometers.TheYinxuRuins,HenanprovinceTheYinxuRuins,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinAnyangcity,Henanprovince,wasanancientcapitaloftheShangDynasty(16thcenturyBC-11thcenturyBC).Spreadingacrossover30squarekilometers,thesitefeaturesthegreatestnumberoforacleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)discoveredsofarintheworld.TheDamingPalace,ShaanxiprovinceFamousforitssuper-largescaleandmagnificentbuildings,DamingPalacewasthemainroyalpalaceintheTangDynasty(618-907)whereTangemperorslivedanddealtwithstateaffairs.Covering3.2squarekilometers,itfullydemonstratesthemajesticstyleofgrandarchitectureduringtheTangempire.1.Whichsitereflectstheearliesthuman?A.Zhoukoudian.B.TheYinxuRuins.C.TheDamingPalace.D.SanxingduiRuinssite.2.WhatistheYinxuRuinsknownfor?A.Thegrandarchitecture.B.Oracleboneinscriptions.C.RoyalpalaceintheTangDynasty.D.TheremainsoftheShuKingdom.3.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inabiography.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inaguidebook.BABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds(嗑瓜子)asasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth,Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryfamilywasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticize(批评)one’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’sdelicious,andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.4.WhycantheBritishfriendnotunderstandwhenhefoundChineseloveeatingsunflowerseeds?A.Becausetheseedsaretoohardtocrack.B.Becausehethinkstheyareharmfultoteeth.C.Becausehedoesn’tthinktheseedsarewortheating.D.Becausehedoesn’tthinktheseedsaregood.5.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit. B.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.C.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear. D.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.6.What’sthewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbread?A.Uncaring. B.Negative. C.Understandable. D.Doubtful.7.Whatideadoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.B.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.C.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.D.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.CWhenyouseesomeoneabsorbedinahighbrow(深奥的)novelonthetrainorposingwithaphilosophicalvolumeonsocialmedia,youshouldn’tautomaticallyassumetheyarereadingthebook.It’sknownas“performativereading”asthe“reader”wants“everyonetoknow”theyread,wroteAlainaDemopoulosinTheGuardian.They’resignallingtheyhavethe“tasteandattentionspan”to“pickupaphysicalbook”.Thephenomenonhasitsrootsin2021,whenaboominbookclubsledbycelebritiesalongwith“BookTok”,thesectionofTikTokdedicatedtopromotinganddiscussingcommercialfiction,turnedfavoredbooksintoatrend-drivenaccessory(配饰),saidSarahManavisinTheNewStatesman.BookTokisseenasperformative,withtrendybooksgoingviralnotbecauseofthequalityoftheliteraturebutbecauseitsuggestsanincreasinglyfashionable,intellectual-lookingstyle.Andwhenreadingbecomesacompetition,withcountlessusersshowingoffabouthavingreadmorethan35booksinasinglemonth,supposedly,qualitytakesabackseattodemonstratingyourselftobeaneagerreader.Andthere’sadangeritcouldleadtopublishersfocusingtheireffortsonbooksthatarefeed-friendly.Buttheinconvenienttruthisthattheviralityofliteraturehasledtoanuptickinbooksales.In2023,669millionphysicalbooksweresold,thehighestoverallleveleverrecorded,alongwithaboostinvisitstoUKlibraries.Oneoflife’s“simplestpleasures”remains“fallingintoastory”and“tuningtheworldout”,without“worryingaboutwhatsomeone’sgoingtothinkofyou”,saidDemopoulos.Enjoythestory.Manypeoplearestilldoingexactlythat,soratherthan“finger-wagging”aboutperformativereading,nexttimeyouseesomeonewithabookatacoffeeshoporthepark,justleavethemalone,because“thisisnotforyou”,they’resimply“enjoyingthemoment”.8.Whydosomepeopleengageinperformativereading?A.Topopularizebookclubs. B.Topromotereadinghabits.C.Toimprovetheirsocialimage. D.Tostresstheimportanceofliterature.9.Whatriskdoesturningbooksintoaccessoriescreate?A.Onlinereadingcouldtakeover. B.Physicalbooksaleswilldecline.C.Bookclubsmaybecomeexclusive. D.Meaningfulcontentmightgetignored.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uptick”inparagraph5probablymean?A.drop B.increase C.change D.loss11.AccordingtoDemopoulos,thosewhoreadinpublicshouldbe________.A.urgedtoreadprivately B.guidedtoselectbettermaterialsC.discouragedfrompostingonline D.respectedwithoutdirectinterventionDIsyourgreenmygreen?Probablynot.Whatappearsaspuregreentomeislikelytolookabityellowishorbluishtoyou.Moreover,anobject’scolormayappeardifferentlyagainstdifferentbackgroundsorunderdifferentlighting.Itmightnaturallyleadyoutothinkcolorsarerelativetoobserversandviewingconditions,andsonothinghasatruecolor.Butperceptualvariationismisleading.WeargueinthebookTheMetaphysicsofColorsthatcolorsareasobjectiveastemperature.People’schoicesvarysignificantlywhenaskedtopickthe“uniquegreen”fromaselectionofcolorchips.Agrayobjectappearsdarkeragainstalighterbackgroundthanadarkerone,andaredapplemightlookgreenorblueunderdifferentlighting.Thesefactsdon’tnegatetheobjectivityofcolors.Anapple’srednessremainsunchangedevenifitappearsdifferentlyundercertainconditions.Inotherwords,thepropertiesofanobjectareindependentofhowtheyappeartoyou.Todetermineanobject’scolor,placeitbesideanotherobjectunderthesamelightingandbackgroundconditions.Ifnodifferencesaredetectedbyobservers,thecolorsareconsideredthesame.Thisabilitytomatchcolorsshowstheirobjectivityisindependentofindividualperception,muchlikethetemperatureofwaterisindependentofhowcolditfeelstodifferentpeople.Inthefieldofcolorscience,scientificlawsareusedtoexplainhowobjectsandlightaffectperceptionandthecolorsofotherobjects.Suchlaws,forinstance,predictwhathappenswhenyoumixcoloredpaints,andwhenyoulookatcoloredobjectsinvariouslightingconditions.PhilosopherslikeHilaryPutnamarguethatifsomethingisessentialtoscience,itmustberealandobjective.Colorsarealsomeaningfulinthesurvivalandevolutionofanimals.Manyanimalsusecolorsstrategicallytosendwarningsignalsorattractmates.Forexample,somedamselfish(雀鲷鱼)haveultravioletpatternsthatcanonlybeseenbytheirspecies,aidingrecognitionandmatingwhilehidingfrompredatorsthatcannotperceiveultravioletlight.Insum,ourabilitytodeterminewhetherobjectsarecoloredthesameordifferentlyandtheessentialrolestheyplayinsciencesuggestthatcolorsareasrealandobjectiveastemperature.12.Whatisthemisleadingbeliefaboutcolor?A.Everythinghasatruecolor. B.Colorsaregenerallysubjective.C.Yellowishandbluisharepuzzling. D.Colorsaren’taffectedbyconditions.13.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionfordetermininganobject’scolor?A.Detectconsistentlightingandbackgrounds.B.Matchcolorsusingindependentperception.C.Exchangedisagreementswithotherobservers.D.Makecomparisonsunderthesameconditions.14.Whydoestheauthormentiondamselfishinparagraph5?A.Toexplainaconcept. B.Toillustratearule.C.Tointroduceatheory. D.Toproveanargument.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LawsofColors. B.GreenIsGreen.C.ColorsandTemperature. D.ColorsinEvolution.EWhenyoulogintosocialmedia,doesanalgorithm(算法)governyourfeed?Whenshoppingonline,doyouoftenfocusontop-listed,AI-suggesteditems?Ifyouanswer“Yes”,mostofthetime,yougoalongwithwhatthealgorithmrecommends.___16___Asthenamesuggests,thetermreferstoourgrowingtendencytooutsourcedecisionstosystemsdesignedtopredictandcontrolourbehavior.Now,there’snothingfundamentallywrongwithacceptingalgorithmicsuggestions.___17___Butlikewaterslowlycarvingstone,repeatedrelianceonAIrecommendationscanweakenourcapacityforindependentjudgementandevenoursenseofself.Overtime,suchreliancenotonlyaffectsthequalityofourchoicesbutalsounderminesourabilitytotrustourownjudgements.___18___Itisthecapacitytomakeintentionalchoicesandtakepurposefulaction.Exercisingitrequiresthatweactivelyshapeourselvesthroughthoughtfulchoices,ratherthanbeingpassivelyshapedbyalgorithms,socialnorms,orexternalpressures.Toachievethis,practicingintentionalpausesprovesworkable.Thatis,beforeacceptingarecommendation,pauseandask,“WouldIhavemadethischoiceonmyown?”___19___Forexample,whenyou’reonYouTube,autoplaygoestoanothervideo.Insteadofwatchingmindlessly,youpauseandrealizeyou’renottrulyinterested.Youclosetheappandgoforawalkinstead,followingyourinnervoiceoverautomation.Tobehumanistochoose.Itistoexercisethehumancapacityforintentionalaction,theabilitywehavebeengiventobetheauthorsofourownlives.AsAIbecomesmoreintegratedinourlives,wemustactivelypreserveourdecision-makingcapacities.___20___A.Thatishowweremainhuman.B.So,it’stimetoreclaimhumanagency.C.Inmanycasestheysaveusconsiderabletime.D.Theaimofthisquestionistostayopentoalgorithm.E.Thisshortreflectionbringsawarenesstoyourdecisions.F.Psychologiststermthiscommonpractice“algorithmicdependence”.G.Analgorithmisasetofdefinedrulesyoufollowtogetaspecificresult.二、完形填空(每小题1分满分15分)Ilostmyjobinearly2025.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwastheendoftheworld,sincesomuchofmyidentity(身份)hadbeentiedto____21____.Foryears,Ihadlivedatafastpace(节奏),workinglate,missingmeals,andtreatingeverysmalltask____22____asifitwerethemostimportantthing.IbelievedtheharderIworked,themore____23____Iwas.IthoughtIwouldworkinthiscompanyforever.Thencamethe____24____news—Iwasoutofwork.Luckily,Ihadasupportivefamilyanddidn’t____25____tofindanewjobatonce.Evenwiththat____26____,Icouldnotrelax.Istillwokeupearly,feltashamedforresting,andeven____27____thepressure(压力)thatoncedrovemeforward.Oneafternoon,however,something____28____.Ipickedupmydaughterfromschool,andinsteadof____29____,wewalkedhomeslowly.Therewasnoplantofollow.Forthefirsttimeinyears,Inoticedoursteps,andeventhenoiseoftrafficseemed____30____.Inthefollowingweeks,wekeptwalking.Ieven____31____readingbooks,whichIneverhadtimetodo.Now,I’mmakingtimeforthepartsofmyselfI’dquietly____32____.Now,cookingbecomessomethingI____33____ratherthanataskto“getdone”by6:15p.m.Ifinally____34____thesentence—cookingislovemadevisible(可视的).Losingmyjobhasgiven____35____,familyandmyselfbacktome.AndIknow:workmatters,butlifecomesfirst.21.A.work B.family C.school D.society22.A.differently B.seriously C.fairly D.secretly23.A.worried B.tired C.comfortable D.successful24.A.similar B.unnecessary C.unexpected D.possible25.A.agree B.forget C.fail D.need26.A.advantage B.standard C.advice D.doubt27.A.feared B.avoided C.missed D.recorded28.A.returned B.changed C.increased D.remained29.A.rushing B.hiding C.waiting D.talking30.A.boring B.peaceful C.natural D.strange31.A.stopped B.continued C.suggested D.started32.A.thoughtof B.lookedfor C.leftbehind D.dependedon33.A.enjoy B.mention C.refuse D.remember34.A.cancel B.check C.rewrite D.understand35.A.duty B.time C.pride D.trust三、语法填空(共2部分满分25分)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Yourbestfriendsarealwayswithyouandyoucantrustthem.Butoneday,yourfriendship____36____(fall)introuble.Then,whatshouldyoudo?Firstly,itisagoodideatospendsometimereflecting____37____yourbehaviour.Ifyourealizethatyouareinthewrong,donothesitatetomakeasincere___38___(apologize)toyourfriend.Ontheotherhand,ifyourfriendhasdonewrongandmakesyousuffer,find____39____opportunitytohaveafranktalkwithhim,listeningtohisexplanationandlettinghimknow____40____youfeel.Secondly,onceyourfriendhasexperiencedalossorafailure,sparenoefforttoprovidecomfortandencouragement,____41____(tell)himthatyou’vealwaysadmiredhimandthatyouaretheretosupporthiminanywaypossible.Inaddition,whenyourfriendfeelslonelyandhelpless,itis____42____(suggest)thatyoukeephimcompanyregularlyevenifyouhavean____43____(extreme)busyschedule.However,whenyoufindyourself____44____(trick)byyourfriend,perhapsit’stimetoreconsideryourrelationship.Talktohimseriously____45____thendecidewhethertoletgoofthefriendshipornot.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiangsuCityFootballLeague,often____46____(call)“SuChao”forshort,isapopularamateurfootballleagueinJiangsuProvince.Itaimstoencourageordinarypeopletotakepart____47____sportsandliveahealthylifestyle.Theplayers,____48____loveplayingfootballverymuch,arepeoplefromallwalksoflife,regardlessoftheirageorskilllevel.Forthem,“SuChao”notonlyprovidesachance____49____(win)games,butalsohelpstomakenewfriendsandreducestressfromworkorstudy.Watchinga“SuChao”matchcanbeveryexciting.Theplayersmaynotbeprofessional(职业的)enoughtomatchthosefamousfootball____50____(star),buttheirpassionforfootballisequallystrong.Theyalwaystrytheirbesttofight.Audiencesfromdifferentcitiescometocheerfortheirhomeplayers,creating____51____friendlyandlivelyatmosphere(氛围).Sincetheverystart,“SuChao”____52____(become)in