辽宁省县域重点高中2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省县域重点高中2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文、从每题、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewYorkisayear-roundcity,witheventshappeningeverymonth.Butwhenyou’vegotlimitedvacationdays,everymomentofyourtripcounts.Myadvice:ThebesttimetovisitNewYorkCity(NYC)reallydependsonwhatyoudesiretoseeordo.AprilSpringiswhenNewYorkshowsitssofterside.Theweatherismildandthestreetsarecalm—beforethesummercrowdscome.InApril,itfeelslikeyouhavethecitytoyourself.Afteralong,coldwinterbeingholedupinyourapartment,youcanwalkthroughtheparkandwatchtheflowersbloom.AugustIfyouwanttolivelikeaNewYorker,headtoRockawayBeach,Queens,inAugust.Thisiswherethelocalsescapethehotdampsummerheat,especiallywhentheHamptonsandFireIslandaretoopacked.Rockawayhasalongstretchofsand,soyoucantakeyourpick.Ifyouwanttocatchawave,signupforsurflessonsatLocalsSurfSchool.SeptemberSeptemberisthemonththatmakesmefallinlovewiththecity.It’ssunnyandwarm,andtherearefewercrowdsoncethekidsgobacktoschoolafterLaborDay.Thoughtherearesignsoffall,mainlyinthecoolernights,youdon’tneedtowearanythingabovealightsweater.ThispleasantweatherisidealforapicnicinBrooklyn.OctoberInOctober,thecitybecomesonebigfoodfestival.Noreally,thereareopen-airmarketsallacrossthefiveboroughs.Ifyouwanttotryfoodfromaroundtheworld,QueensNightMarketshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.Toseesomecooksinaction,getticketstotheNewYorkCityWine&FoodFestivalthattakesplaceinmid-October.1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkisthekeytochoosingthebesttimetovisitNewYork?A.Vacationlength. B.Socialcustoms.C.Personalneeds. D.Attractiveevents.2.WhichofthefollowingmakeAprilinNewYorkspecial?A.Itsfewercrowds. B.Itscoolernights.C.Itsfunfestivals. D.Itssurfteams.3.WhowillprobablyenjoyOctoberinNewYorkmost?A.Famouscooks. B.Foodlovers. C.Beachgoers. D.Sportsplayers.BIn2008,abigwildfirecalledtheFreewayComplexFirebrokeoutinOrangeCounty.Friedrichandherhusbandhadtoactquicklytosaveanimalsfromthefire.Theyropedpigsandhelpedguidefrightenedhorsesintotrailerstomovethemtosafety.Theyshouldhaverescued(营救)alltheirneighbors’horses,butthefirewasgettingcloser.ThatexperiencemadeFriedrichrealizethattherewasn’tagoodrescueplaninplace.Inresponse,horseownersinOrangeCountyformedtheLargeAnimalRescueTeam(LART)in2008.Thegrouphelpedsavehorsesandotheranimalsfromwildfires.Friedrichjoinedtheteamin2009.However,becauseoflimitedresourcesandfewervolunteers,thegrouprecentlydecidedtoonlyoperatewithinSanJuanCapistrano,thecitywhereitisbased.Thismeansthathorseownersinnearbyareas,likeYorbaLinda,willnolongerhavesupportduringfires.Thisdecisionhascausedconcernamongpeoplewholiveoutsidethecity.TheideaofalocalanimalrescueteamisnotuniquetoOrangeCounty,butthisisthefirsttimeanorganizationhasreduceditscoverageinthisway.Inthepast,volunteerstraveledfromdifferentareastohelpduringemergencies(紧急情况).Now,thatsupportislimited.AlthoughLARTwaspraisedforitssuccessinrescuinganimals,duringonefire,therewereproblemswithcommunication,whichcauseddelays(延迟).Thecountyrecognizedtheteam’shardworkduringthe2020fireseason,buttherewerestillissueswithhowtherescueeffortsweremanaged.Withfewervolunteers,LARTwouldnolongermanagetheprogramafterJanuary1.OrangeCountyhasnotyetshowninterestintakingovertheprogram.“Fornow,localhorseownersareturningtootherstrategies(策略)andworkingtobepreparedforemergencies.Weunderstandthatit’simportanttobereadybeforefiresstrike,”saysFriedrich.4.Howdidtheexperiencein2008affectFriedrich?A.Shegaveupeffortstorescuewildanimals. B.Sherealizedtheneedforabetterrescueplan.C.Shesoldallthepigsandhorsesonherfarm. D.Shedroppedoutofalocalanimalrescueteam.5.WhydidLARTdecidetooperateonlywithinSanJuanCapistrano?A.Itwasshortofhands. B.Itwastedmuchmoneyinafirerescue.C.Neighboringareashadsimilarrescueteams. D.Firerisksinotherareashadgreatlybeenreduced.6.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.ThenewgoalsLARTwillset. B.TheachievementsLARTmade.C.TheproblemsfacingLART. D.ThenationalsupportforLART.7.WhathavelocalhorseownersprobablybeendoingaccordingtoFriedrich?A.Providingfoodforfamiliesinneed. B.Waitingfortherescueteamtoreturn.C.Holdingactivitiestotrainvolunteers. D.Lookingforothersolutionstowildfires.COnawarmAprileveningonEngland’sJurassicCoast,Ijoinedaseaweedforagingcourse.Ourguide,DanScott,taughtusaboutthedifferentpartsofseaweed,howtoharvestitsustainablybycuttingwithoutkillingtheplant,andwhichtypesaresafetoeat.Theexperiencemademethink:Doesforaginghelpusreconnectwithnature,andisitgoodfortheplanet?Foragingcancreateadeepconnectiontonature.JananiSivarajah,aresearcheroncityforaging,saysitbringspeopletogether,connectspeopletotheland,andbringspeoplebacktotheirroots.DanScottagrees,believingthatteachingpeopleaboutedibleplantsmakesthemmorelikelytoprotectnaturewhileforaging.Foragingistheoldestwayofgettingfoodandisbecomingverypopularagain.Itiscommonamongpeoplewhocareabouttheenvironmentandwanttoavoidpesticidesandindustrialfoodsystems.However,itspopularityhasledtorulesinsomeUSnationalparkstolimithowmuchpeoplecangather.Theeffectofforagingontheenvironmentiscomplicated.Foragingcanuseuplocalresourcesthatwildlifeneeds,particularlywhenitisdonetosellformoney.Lawsshowtheseworries,soforagingisnotallowedinsomeCanadianparks,andtheUK’sNationalTrustwarnsagainsttakingtoomuch.Sustainableforagingmeanstakingonlysmallamountsforyourself.ButDanScottadmitsthatifthousandsofpeopleforagedonthebeach,itwouldnotbesustainable.Healthrisksareanotherimportantthingtothinkabout.Sivarajahwarnsthatplantsincitiescanabsorbharmfulmetalsfromcarpollution.Seaweedhashighlevelsofsubstanceslikearsenicandlead.Thebiggestdanger,however,comesfrompickingthewrongthing.Forexample,heisveryclearthatlookingformushroomsneedslearningfromanexpert,notjustbooks,becausedeadlypoisonoustypesexist.Hisadviceisjoiningagroupandlearningfromexperiencedpeople.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byansweringsomequestions.C.Throughabriefcomparison.D.Throughapersonalexperience.9.WhatisDanScott’sattitudetowardsJananiSivarajah’sopinion?A.Unclear. B.Supportive. C.Worried. D.Doubtful.10.WhyarepeoplepreventedfromforaginginsomeparksinCanada?A.Foragingcanhavebadeffectsonlocalwildlife.B.Foragingcauseslocalfarmerstomakelessmoney.C.Foragingoftenleadstopeoplepickingupsomepoisonousplants.D.ForaginginfluencesthedevelopmentofCanada’sfoodsystems.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whyisforagingavaluablepractice?B.ThebenefitsandchallengesofforagingC.MethodsofforagingforseaweedsafelyD.Whyisforagingbecomingpopularagain?DResearchersatStanfordUniversityhaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)andbrainscanning(扫描)technologytostudythebrainactivityofstudentswithmathlearningdisabilities.Thisresearchaimstobetterunderstandtheneurological(神经系统的)reasonsbehindthesechallenges,whichaffectoneinfivestudentsintheUnitedStates.Thestudybuiltonyearsofresearchintohowlearningdisabilitiesaffectchildren’sbrains.ByusingnewAItools,theteamwasabletoexploretheseproblemsingreaterdetail.Thestudycreated“digitaltwins”—AImodelsthatcopythebrainactivityofrealstudentsastheysolvemathproblems.Theresearcherstested45students,aged7to9,including21withmathlearningdisabilities.Whilethestudentssolvedbasicadditionandsubtraction(减法)problems,theirbrainactivitywastrackedbyabrainscanningmachine.TheAImodels,or“digitaltwins”,werethentrainedtocopythestudents’answersandbrainactivity.Theresultsweresurprising.Itturnedoutthattheproblemwasn’ttoolittlebrainactivity,asmanyhadthought,buttoomuch.Thestudentswithlearningdisabilitiesshowedsignsoftoomuchexcitementinbrainareasconnectedtomath.Thedigitaltwinsshowedthesamepatterns,whichmeansthattoomuchneuralactivitycouldcauseconfusioninsolvingmathproblems.Thestudysuggeststhatstudentswithlearningdisabilitiesmayneedmoretrainingtobettertheirperformance.Theresearchershopethattheir“digitaltwins”canbeusedtocreatepersonalizedlearningplansforstudents,helpingtodesignmoreeffectiveeducationalprograms.However,aresearchersaidthatwecannotoverreadtheresults.Themodelneedsrefinement.Thereismoreworktodo,butitdoespointinsomepromisingnewdirectionsforfurtherresearch.“Thestudymakesushaveasystemtotesttargetedstrategiesbeforetryingtheminrealclassrooms,”VinodMenon,aprofessoratStanford,said.“Thatcanspeeduptheabilitytodesigneffectiveeducationalprogramsandmakerealprogressforkidswithmathlearningdisabilities.”12.WhatisthepurposeoftheStanfordUniversitystudy?A.Tochangetheexistingeducationsystem.B.Toteachstudentsbettermathlearningmethods.C.Toraisesolutionstochallengesfacingteachers.D.Tofindouttheneurologicalcausesofmathlearningdisabilities.13.Whatwerethestudentsaskedtododuringtheexperiment?A.DesignanAImodel. B.Joinamathclubtogether.C.Takenotesaboutmath. D.Workoutmathproblems.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refinement”inparagraph6mean?A.Comments. B.Invention.C.Improvement. D.Responsibilities.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthestudy?A.Itswideuse. B.Itspositiveeffects.C.Itsdisadvantages. D.Itsdifficulties.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobeokayDoyoufeellost,anxious,orstressedout?Doyoufindyourselfforcingasmilewhenpeopleaskhowyou’redoing?Sometimes,youdon’tfeellikeyou’reokay.Itcanbestressfulwhenyou’regoingthroughahardtime.____16____.Herearesomepracticaltipsproventohelpyoubeokay.Dealwithbigproblemsonestepatatime.Largetaskscanmakeyoufeelstressedandmaycauseyoutogetanxious.____17____.Forexample,writethefirstdraft(草稿)ofaparagraph,spend20minutesoncalculusordrawuptheoutline(提纲)ofyourspeech.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter,andbybreakingitintopieces,thetaskbecomesmorereasonable.____18____.Freshairandsunlightareimportanttoyourphysicalhealth.Also,exposuretonaturalenvironmentsreducesstressandanxiety.Somethingassimpleasa10-minutewalkaftersuppereachdaycangiveyouasignificantboost.Balanceyourlife.Keepingabalancebetweenschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andrelaxationisnecessaryforlong-termwell-being.Getenoughsleeptokeepyourenergyup.____19____.Abalancedlifestylecanimproveyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Makeathank-youjournal.____20____.Everynight,writedowntwothingsyouarethankfulforabouttoday.Areyouhappyaboutyourfriend’skindwords,yourcoolscienceproject,andtheniceweathertoday?Writeiniteveryday,andyouwillfeelyourselfslowlybecomingahappierandmorepositiveperson.A.SpendtimeoutdoorsB.PayattentiontobeingyourselfC.Instead,doonesmallpartofthetaskD.YoumayfindthatwritingaboutithelpsE.PeoplewhoarethankfulareoftenhappyF.AndsetasideafixedtimeeachdaywhenyoucandosomethingyouenjoyG.Luckily,thingscangetbetterintime,andyoudon’thavetofacethisalone第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherhastaughtchildrenwithdisabilitiesforover30yearsandshelovedherjob.Forher60thbirthday,herstudents____21____herwithahandmadegift,which____22____“Ilikeyou”.Sheplannedtotakethechildrentoastoreforaspecialbreakfastto____23____them.____24____,halfwaytothestore,theirbusbrokedown,andthedriversaidthenextonewouldarriveinanhour.Withhungrykids,mymom____25____fast.Sherememberedanothersimilarstore,callingtolearnthestoreservedbreakfastand____26____them.Itturnedouttobeagreat____27____:Thebreakfastwasdelicious,andthechildrenhadawonderfultime.Mymomeventhoughtit’sbetterthanwhattheplannedstorewouldhave____28____.WhenMomwenttopay,thebillwassurprisingly____29____.Thewaitressexplainedanelderlyregularhad_____30_____half,sayinghe’dadmiredhowshecaredforthechildren.Afterchatting,Momjoinedthekidsinasmallplayarea.Whenastudentaskedforicecream,Momsaidyesifthey_____31_____thearea—andtheyquicklymadeitspotless.Butwhenshewenttopayforicecream,thewaitress____32____her,“You’reourhonoraryemployeestoday;thisisyourwage.”Thisdaywasn’tjustaboutabirthday—itwasa(n)____33____thatgoodnessspreads.Mom’sdecadesofdevotiontoherstudentsinspiredstrangersto____34____.Shelatersaid,“IwishIcouldturnsixtymorethanonce”—notforthetreats,butforthewarmthofunexpected____35____thatmadeherworkfeelevenmoremeaningful.21.A.surprised B.annoyed C.calmed D.disappointed22.A.printed B.missed C.wrote D.read23.A.record B.help C.thank D.relax24.A.Naturally B.Obviously C.Finally D.Unluckily25.A.disappeared B.acted C.parked D.complained26.A.comforted B.hired C.welcomed D.found27.A.decision B.promise C.adventure D.exchange28.A.discovered B.offered C.received D.ordered29.A.low B.same C.reasonable D.average30.A.saved B.paid C.returned D.earned31.A.lookedaround B.gotinto C.tidiedup D.madefor32.A.confused B.understood C.cheated D.stopped33.A.reminder B.promise C.memory D.opportunity34.A.volunteer B.give C.change D.learn35.A.wisdom B.courage C.kindness D.honesty第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When29-year-oldJiangYuenoticedhercorgi(柯基犬),Liulian,wasoverweight,shetookhimtoapetgyminShanghai____36____offerednotonlyswimming,butalsotreadmill(跑步机)workouts.Whatbeganoutof____37____(curious)soonbecamenecessaryforherdog’shealth.Hercorginowgoestothegymtwiceamonth,and,inaddition,runsoutdoorsandswimsthreetimesamonth.Shehasnoticedthedifference:Thedogis____38____(slim)thanbeforebyexercisingandhas____39____(basic)keepahealthyweight.Oncetheweathercoolsdown,sheplans____40____(add)moreoutdoorexercisetocomplementtheindoorworkouts.Jiangisamong____41____growingnumberofChinesepetownersbringingtheiranimalstofitnesscenters.Onsocialmedia,petfitness____42____(become)atrendingtopicinrecentyears.Forexample,asearchfor“petfitness”onthelifestyle-sharingplatformbringsuppostsofownersdoingyogawiththeirpets,checkinginatgymsdesignedforpets,or____43____(go)outdoorswiththeirpetsforlongwalksandotherworkouts.Petfitnessismeetingthegrowingdemandasownersfocusmore____44____theirpets’healthandstrength.“Itoffersanalternativeto____45____(tradition)activities,addsvariety,andstrengthensthebondbetweenpetsandtheirowners,”WangPeng,anassociateresearchfellowattheBeijingAcademyofSocialSciences,toldthesocialmedia.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在招募新成员，你非常感兴趣。请给俱乐部负责人Mike写一封邮件申请加入，内容包括：（1）简单的自我介绍及申请原因；（2）能为俱乐部做的贡献。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ElenafeltabitlonelyduringherfirstweekatWestbrookHighSchool.Shecarriedherbackpackthroughcrowdedhallways,surroundedbylaughterandchatter,yetnoneofitbelongedtoher.Atlunchshesatalone,staringattheclock,countingtheminutesuntilshecouldleave.Oneafternoon,herEnglishteacher,MsCarter,stoppedbyherdesk.“Youwritewell,”shesaidgently.“HaveyouthoughtaboutjoiningtheDebate(辩论)Club?Justcometolisten.”Elenanoddeduncertainly,thoughinsideshefeltnervous.ThatSaturdayshepushedopenthelibrarydoorwheretheclubmembersmet.Acircleofstudentssatwithnotebooksopen,voicesbrightandeager.Elenahidneartheback,read