山西省大同市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省大同市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheBritishMuseumisuniqueinbringingtogetherunderonerooftheculturesoftheworld,spanningcontinentsandoceans.Whetheryouwanttobeinspiredbyhistoryandculture,oryou’reinterestedingainingnewskillsandexperiences,themuseumprovidesaworldofopportunitieswithitseightmillionobjects.Makethemostofyourvisit●Viewamapofthemuseum.●ExploremoreofthemuseumwithourobjecttrailsortryaselectionofourMuseumMissions.●Takeaself-guidedtourofthemuseumusingourAudioapp(availableinvariouslanguagesincludingBritishSignLanguage).DownloadviatheAppStoreorGooglePlayStore.TicketinformationEntrytothemuseumisfree,butaccesstosomeexhibitionswillchargeyou.Themuseumlimitsnumbersofpeopletoensurethere’sroomforyoutosafelyenjoyyourvisit.You’readvisedtobookafreetickettoguaranteetheentry.Self-ledgroupsof10ormorepeoplewillneedtobookagroupticket.Schoolgroupsshouldcontacttheboxofficetobooktheirvisittothemuseum.OpeningtimesDaily:from10:00amto5:00pm(Fridays:8:30pm)Lastentry:4:45pm(Fridays:8:15pm)Themuseumisclosedfrom24Decemberto26December.CafesandrestaurantsCourtCafés:from10:00amto5:00pmGreatCourtRestaurant:from11:30amto5:00pm(lastsitting4:00pm)TransportBicycleracksareavailableinsidethegatesofthemainentranceonGreatRussellStreet.Ifyou’replanningtovisitbycar,pleasebeawarethatthemuseumdoesn’tofferparkingfacilities.ThereisataxirankonGreatRussellStreetatthemuseum’smaingates.Goingtothemuseumbybusorsubwayisveryconvenient,whichcanbeyourfirstchoice.Formoreinformation,visittheBritishMuseum’swebsite.1.Whatisadvisedtodobeforevisitingthemuseum?A.BuyamapofLondon. B.Hireatourguide.C.Bookaticketinadvance. D.Downloadalanguageapp.2.WhendoyouhavetoleavethemuseumonFridays?A.4:00pm. B.5:00pm.C.8:15pm. D.8:30pm.3.Whichisthemostrecommendedwaytogettothemuseum?A.Bybike. B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi. D.Bycar.BWhatdoyoudowiththethingsyoulove?Youprobablytakecareofthemandkeepthemsafe.That’snotwhatCameronPaynedoes.TheboyfromNorthCarolinaissharinghisloveofbooksbygivingthemaway.WhenCameronheardaboutafamilywholosteverythinginahousefire,hewaslookingforawaytohelpthem.Hewassadthatalloftheirbooksweredestroyed.That’swhenhecreatedhisprogram,whichgivesbooksawaytopeopleinneed.Cameron’sprogramcollectsbooksforyoungpeopleofallagesandreadinglevels.Hecollectsbooksforkidswhoareblindorwithlowvision,too,becausehewantseveryonetohavebooks.Cameronknowsthatbookscanhelpkidsthinkabouttheirfuture.Theydothisbyhelpingkidsdreamaboutwhattheymightbewhentheygrowup.Learningaboutnewthingscangivekidsnewinterests.Sixyearslater,Cameronisstillgivingawaybooks.Manyofthebookshegivesawayweregiventohimbyothers,butCameron’sgrandmotheralsoshopsforbooksthatdon’tcostalot.Shebuysbooksthatareneworthatlooknew.Inadditiontoworkingwithschools,Cameronandhisgrandmothergivebookstochildreninplacesneartheirhome,suchashospitals,libraries,anddaycamps.Cameronwantstokeephisprogramgoingandgrowing.Overthepastsixyears,hehasgivenawaymorethan3000books.Hehasalsowonmanyprizesforhiswork.Hisprogramhasgrownovertheyears,too.LastChristmas,Cameronwasabletogiveawaytoysbesidesbooks.CameronPayneismakingadifferenceinkids’livesbygivingawaythethingsheloves.Whoneedshelpinyourcommunity?Howmightyouhelp?4.WhydidCameroncreatehisprogram?A.Becausehelosteverythinginahousefire.B.Becausehesawthesadnessofapoorfamily.C.Becausehewantedtosharehisloveofbooks.D.Becausehefeltsadaboutothers’lossofbooks.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thecollectedbooksarenotfitforbeginners.B.Cameronhopestowinprizesbyhisprogram.C.Camerongetssupportfromhisfamilymember.D.Therearenosuitablebooksforblindchildren.6.Whichmaybethebesttitle?A.Readingenrichesthemind.B.Ifyouwouldtake,givefirst.C.Agoodbookisagoodfriend.D.Bookspresented,loveshared.CNomatterhowmanystepsyoutakeeachday,yourhealthbenefitsaddup.Butthosewhotake7,000stepsadaymaybeaddingyearstotheirlives.Newresearchfoundthatmiddle-agedadultswhotookthatmanystepsdailywereupto70percentlesslikelytodieatayounger-than-expectedagethanthosewhosemovementtotalledfewerthan7,000stepsaday.Thestudy,whichinvolved2,110middle-agedadultswhoworeastep-countingdeviceandthenweretrackedfornearly11years,waspublishedinthejournalJAMANetworkOpen.Howfastparticipantswalked(referredtoastheirstepintensity)didnotaffecttheirmortalityrisk.Rather,thosewhowalkedmorelivedlonger.Theresearchersfound,however,thattakingmorethan10,000stepsaday—thenumberoftencitedasadailygoalforhealth—producednofurtherdropinmortalityrisk.Physicalactivitylikewalkingisconsideredoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotoimprovetheirwell-being,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.AformerCDCdirectordescribedphysicalactivityastheclosestthingwehavetoawonderdrug.Amongitsbenefits,walkingcanreduceriskforhighbloodpressure,heartdisease,diabetesanddepressionanditcanhelpcontrolweightandimprovesleep.Itisconsideredgoodforyourbones,muscles,heartandbrain.Althoughwalkingisconsideredsafeformostpeople,thosewhohaveanyconcernsshouldcheckwiththeirdoctorbeforestartinganynewphysicalactivityroutine.Foradultsgenerally,nationalguidelinesfocusontimespentonanactivityratherthannumberofsteps,recommending150minutesaweekofproperactivity,suchaswalking.7.Whatisthediscoveryofthenewresearch?A.Middle-agedadultsaremoreworriedabouttheirhealth.B.Middle-agedmentaking7000stepsadaymaylivelonger.C.Howfastwewalkedcouldhaveaninfluenceonourfitness.D.Taking10000stepsadayisbetterthan7000stepsforhealth.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2mean?A.Deathrate. B.Livingquality.C.Healthbenefits. D.Physicalactivity.9.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Physicalactivitycantaketheplaceofdrugsgradually.B.Walkinghasmorebenefitsoverotherformsofexercise.C.Itissuggestedthatadultswalkatmost150minsaweek.D.You’dbetteraskyourdoctorifworriedaboutnewexercise.10.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Sports. B.Health.C.Opinion. D.Science.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CampingwithKids:AGuideforFamily-FriendlyOutdoorFunHeadingouttothewildernesswiththelittleonesisabigdeal,especiallyifit’sforthefirsttime.Yourkids’firstcampingtripisanadventure,butitcanbedifficulttomanage.Withcarefulplanning,youcancreatememoriesthatwilllastalifetime,andyourkidswillbeaskingwhenthenexttripwillbe.____11____.Beforeyouheadouttothecampground,talkaboutcampingathome.Tellthemwhattoexpect,andreadcampingstories.Therearesomegreatbooksaboutcampingtoteachyourkidsaboutwhatthey’llbeexperiencing.Invitethekidsinpacking.____12____.Talkabouteachitemyou’repackingandwhythey’llneedit,sotheyunderstandwhateachitemisfor.Remembertoaskifthere’sanythingspecialtheywouldliketobringalongandlistentotheiropinions.Askthemwhattheywanttoeatanddo.Kidsarelittlehumanswithlikes,interests,andexpectations.Planningyourtriparoundyourkids’interestswillworktocreateasmoothertrip.Helpthemunderstandtheremaybelimitations.____13____.Makecampingeducational.Evenifyourlittleonesaren’thomeschooled,campingistheperfecteducationalopportunity.Herearesomeexamplesofwaysyoucanmakecampingeducational:●____14____.●Takenaturehikesaroundtheareaandteachyourkidsaboutthedifferentwildanimalsandthesoundstheymake.●Payattentiontohistoricalsitesandinteractivevisitorcentersatnearbyparks.____15____.Withtheabovetips,yourfamilywillsetoutfortheadventureofalifetimeandwilltalkaboutitforyearstocome.A.Introduceyourkidstocamping.B.Planaccordingly,andthenplanagain.C.Bringbookstoreadwhilecampingwithkids.D.Forexample,they’renotgoingtobelivingonicecream.E.Itisimportanttomakethemtakepartinthepackingprocess.F.That’swhyparentsshouldgeteverythingpreparedfortheirkids.G.Campingwithkidsdoesn’thavetobestressfulwithproperplanning.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Thesonwasveryexcitedtoseeallthecolourful____16____intheskyandaskedhisfathertobuyhimone.Tomakehim____17____,thefatherwenttoanearbystoreandboughtone.Thesonstartedto____18____hiskiteexcitedly.Thewind____19____thekitehighintotheair.Soonitwashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,hethoughttohimself,“Itseemsthatthestringis____20____thekitefromflyinghigher.IfI____21____it,thekitewillbefreetoflyevenhigher.”Soheaskedhisfatherforasmallknifeandcutthestring.Withoutthestring,thekitedidgoalittlebit____22____.However,itsoonbegantocomedownand____23____onatalltree.Thesonwasunhappy.Heexpectedthatthekitewouldflyhigherafterhecutthestring,notfalldown.Heturnedtohisfatherfora（an）____24____.“Well,thestringwasn’tholdingthekitedown;____25____,itwashelpingitstayupwhenthewinddieddownandguidingitintherightdirectionwhenthewind____26____,”thefatherexplained.“Whenwecutthestring,thekitelostthat____27____andfelldown.Inthesameway,wemayfeelthat____28____,likerulesorhardtasks,areholdingusback,buttheyareactuallyguidingusintheright____29____.Inotherwords,limitscanguideus____30____.”16.A.kites B.birds C.balloons D.clouds17.A.confused B.anxious C.frightened D.happy18.A.keep B.make C.fly D.take19.A.filled B.blew C.dropped D.shook20.A.preventing B.helping C.attracting D.guiding21.A.fasten B.fold C.cover D.break22.A.farther B.longer C.higher D.quicker23.A.grew B.landed C.climbed D.hid24.A.explanation B.suggestion C.acceptance D.solution25.A.finally B.gradually C.obviously D.actually26.A.pickedup B.felldown C.wentaway D.camenear27.A.sight B.weight C.faith D.support28.A.changes B.challenges C.limits D.failures29.A.movement B.direction C.organization D.arrangement30.A.downward B.forward C.inward D.afterward第二节单句填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（一）单词拼写31.Jennyfelt________(尴尬的)alonewithstrangers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)32.Ihadn’tseenherfor20years,butI_____