江西省宜春市2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省宜春市2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANIHSummerInternship(实习生)PrograminBiomedicalResearch(SIP)Thisprogramistoprovideadevelopmentaltrainingexperienceforpromisinghighschoolstudentswhohaveexpressedastronginterestinorarestudyingdisciplinesrelatedtobiomedicalsciences.Applicantsmustbe:*17yearsofageorolder*highschoolseniorsatthetimeofapplication*abletopasstheFederalbackgroundcheck*within40milesoftheNIHcampusonwhichtheywillinterniftheyare17yearsofage(thisrequirementdoesnotapplytoapplicantswhoare18andolder)*havingAmericancitizenshiporpermanentresidencyForminorsunder18yearsofage,ifrequiredbystateorlocalgovernmentlaw,workpermitsmustbeobtained.Awrittenagreementofaparentorguardianisalsorequired.CompleteyourapplicationYoumustusetheNIHApplicationCentertoapplyforthisprogram:1.Afteryoucompletetherequiredsectionsofyourprofile,youwillbeaskedtoselectapreferredprogram.Choose“Summerinternshipsforhighschoolstudents”.2.Youmustselect“Apply”nextto“HighSchoolSummerInternshipProgram”foryourapplicationtobeconsideredforthisprogram.3.Tocompleteyourapplication,importanyrelevantinformationfromyourprofile.Youmustalsosubmit:*Coursework&Exams—alistofcourseworkandgrades*CV/Resume(简历)—alistofyoureducation,experience,andotherrelevanthistory*Letter/Statement—acoverletterbroadlydescribingyourpriorresearchexperience,yourcurrentinterestsandcareergoals*References—letterscontainingthenamesandcontactinformationoftworeferees1.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toprovidetrainingchances. B.Toofferteenagersjobpositions.C.Toinspirestudents’interestinscience. D.Toselectpromisinghighschoolstudents.2.Whatisarequirementtoparticipatesintheprogram?A.Havinginternexperience. B.Majoringinbiomedicalscience.C.LivingonorneartheNIHcampus. D.BeingU.S.citizensorpermanentresidents.3.Whatmustbeincludedinthesubmission?A.Applicationfee. B.Referencebooks.C.Personalphotos. D.Recommendationletters.BChenoaTremblayisaradioastronomerwhousesradiotelescopes(望远镜)andaspecificanalyticaltechniquetostudymolecules(分子)inthegaslayers(层)aroundstars.Byanalyzingthesemolecules’uniquefrequencysignals,sheidentifiessignsrelatedtolife—suchaswater—thatarepotentialsignsoflifebeyondEarth.Additionally,sheusescomputersandadvancedmathematicstoturnthesesignalsintoimages,enablingthestudyoftheuniverseinwaysthathumaneyescan’t.TremblaygrewupinasmalltowninNewHampshire.Therewasn’talotofexpectationofgirlsdoingmuchoutsideofhome.Butshewasanaturallyverycuriouschild.Throughouthighschool,learningwashardforhermostofthetime.Butmathwasalwaysfairlyeasy,andsheenjoyedchemistry.Tremblaydecidedtostudybusinessandaccountingincollege.Itseemedlogical,butshereallywasn’tsurewhatshe’ddowithit.Herroommatewasstudyingchemistry,andshefoundherselfhelpingherwithherhomework.Herfriendsfinallyconvincedhertostudychemistryinstead.Tremblaystartedvolunteeringforuniversityprojectstolearnfromteachers.Thathelpedherfigureouthowtobecomearadioastronomer.In2016,shegotintoadoctoralprogramforphysicsandastronomyinAustralia.Duringherprogram,Tremblayandherteamwereusingabrand-newradiotelescopeinWesternAustralia.Inhighschoolandherfirstyearsincollege,shereallystruggledwithphysics.Soit’sreallyfunnythatsheendedupwithaPh.D.inthesubject.Atsomepointinthelearningprocess,thingsjuststartedtoclick.“Thecareeryoudecideonnowdoesn’thavetobewhatyoudolater.Youcanchangeyourmindandswitchpaths.”Tremblaysaidinaspeechforyoungstudents.“Youcanexplorewhatyoufindinterestingabouttheworld.”4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Tremblayisgoodatdesigningtelescopes.B.Tremblayfindsitpossibletolivebeyondearth.C.Tremblay’sworkisaboutthestudyoftheuniverse.D.Tremblay’sstudyhasgainedwidespreadrecognition.5.WhatdirectlyledTremblaytochangeheruniversitymajor?A.Theappealofchemistry. B.Thepushfromherfriends.C.Theadvicefromherparents. D.Thedoubtaboutherfuturejob.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Anewradiotelescope. B.Tremblayandherteam.C.Universityvolunteerwork. D.Tremblay’sPh.D.journey.7.WhatcanwelearnfromTremblay’sexperience?A.Nothingisimpossible. B.Creativityisimportant.C.Practicalexperiencehelps. D.Careerpathscanbeadjusted.CSoilasanAntidepressant:FactorFiction?Manygardeningclaimsspreadonline,butonehasbecomeparticularlypopular:“Soilisanantidepressant.”Accordingtothisidea,supportedthroughcountlesssocialmediaposts,Mycobacteriumvaccae—amicrobe(微生物)naturallyfoundinsoil—canactuallyboostyourmood.Allyouapparentlyhavetodotoexperiencethisbenefitisgetyourhandsincontactwithearth.Thebacteriaaresaidtobeabsorbedthroughyourskinorbreathedinfromtheair,andtheywillquicklygettoworktransformingyourbrainchemistryforthebetter.Butisallthisabittoogoodtobetrue?Althoughtheclaimmayinitiallyseemalittleoutlandish,therehaveactuallybeenarangeofstudiesinvestigatingtheeffectofthismicrobeonavarietyofconditions,fromeczematocancer.Infact,MycobacteriumvaccaewasfirstextractedinsoilsamplesfromUgandabyscientistsinordertofindaharmlessclosecousinofthedeadlyMycobacteriumtuberculosisthatcouldbeusedasaformofimmunotherapy(免疫疗法).Scientistsbecamemoreinterestedinitspossibleeffectsondepressionwhenlungcancerpatientsreceivingthebacteriareportedfeelingbetteroverall.Severalcarefulstudiesappearedtoconfirmthesemood-improvingeffects,leadingtowidespreadsharingofthisinformationonline.However,there’sanimportantlimitation:allthestudiesspecificallytestingthedepressiontheoryweredoneonmice,nothumans.Intheseexperiments,researcherseitherinjected(注射)thebacteriaintothemice’sbloodoraddedittotheirfood.Thismattersbecauseresultsfromanimalstudiesoftendon’tworkthesamewayinhumans.Forexample,oneanalysisof76animalstudiesfoundthatonly37%producedsimilarresultswhentriedwithpeople.Additionally,allthemiceinthesestudiesweremalesofthesamespecialbreed.Thebacteriaweren’tbreathedinorabsorbedthroughtheskin—theyweregiveninpureformdirectlyintothebody.Assomeoneinterestedinhownatureaffectsmentalhealth,I’mexcitedtoseewhatfutureresearchreveals.However,despitetheconfidentclaimsonline,wecanonlysaythat“soilisanantidepressant”ifyou’reaspecifictypeofmalemousethathasbeeninjectedwithpurebacteriafromsoil—andsinceyou’rereadingthis,Iassumeyou’renot.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outlandish”mostprobablymeaninparagraph2?A.Popularandwidelyaccepted.B.Strangeanddifficulttobelieve.C.Scientificandwell-researched.D.Boringandcomplextounderstand.9.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofextractingMycobacteriumvaccae?A.TofindacurefordepressionB.Totreatlungcancerpatients.C.Todevelopabrandnewgardeningproduct.D.Tocreateimmunotherapyfromaharmlessbacterium.10.Whatisthekeylimitationofthestudiesmentioned?A.Theyonlyinvolvedhumanparticipants.B.Theywereconductedonlyonspecificmice.C.Theydidn’tusepurifiedformsofbacteria.D.Theyfocusedonlyonskinabsorption.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthe“soilisanantidepressant”claim?A.Cautious. B.Disapproving. C.Supportive. D.Uninterested.DAdoctorinFloridasuccessfullyoperatedonapatient7,000milesawayinAfrica,usingaremote-controlledrobottoperformthesurgery.FernandoDaSilva,wholivesinAngola,neededsurgerytotreatcancer.Inaroboticsurgicalprocedure,thesurgeondoesnottouchthepatient.Instead,thedoctormovestheirhandstocontrolsmallerrobotichandsthatholdsurgicalinstruments.Whenthedoctormovestheirhandsaround,therobotichandsmoveinthesameway.DaSilva’sprocedure,called“transcontinentalrobotictelesurgery”,wasperformedbyDr.VipulPatelfromFlorida.Hesatataroboticconsole(控制台)equippedwitha3Dscreenandhighlyresponsivehandcontrols.Hismovementsweretransmittedthroughfiber-optic(光纤)cablesthatrunundertheoceantoroboticarmsintheoperatingroominAngola.Fiber-optictechnologytransmitsdatafasterandfartherthanothercommunicationmethods.Patelhasperformednearly20,000roboticsurgeries.Hesaidthatdespitethedistance,therewasnonoticeabledelaybetweenhismovementsandtheresponseoftheroboticarms.Theentireprocesstookaboutonehourand20minutes.AlthoughPatelwasintheUS,hismedicalteamwasintheoperatingroominAngolawithDaSilva.“Ialwayshavemyteamwherethepatientis,”Patelsaid.“So,incasesomethinghappenedwiththetelecommunications,theteamwouldjusttakeoverandfinishtheoperation.”Theteamdidnotneedtointervene,however,asDaSilva’ssurgerywasasuccess.TheprocedurewaspartofaclinicaltrialapprovedbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),thegovernmentagencythatpromotesandprotectspublichealth.PatelsaidheplanstoperformmoresurgerieslikethisoneandpresenttheresultstotheFDAforreview.Patelsaidhebelievesrobotictechnologywillallowdoctorstoperformsurgeryaroundtheworldandhelppeopleinruralorlesswealthyareas,whereaccesstomedicalcareislimited.Hehopesitcanalsobeusedtohelppeoplewhoareexperiencingmedicalemergencies,likeheartattacksandstrokes.12.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroleoffiber-optictechnologyinthesurgery?A.Itensuresreal-timecommunication. B.Itreducesthecostoftheoperation.C.Itreplacestheneedforamedicalteam. D.Itsparesthetroubleoftrainingasurgeon.13.WhydidDr.PatelhaveamedicalteampresentintheoperatingroominAngola?A.Toassistwiththeroboticequipmentsetup.B.Toensurethecompletesuccessoftheoperation.C.Totrainlocaldoctorsinrobotictechniques.D.TomeettheregulationsofFDAforasurgery.14.WhatisDr.Patel’sattitudetowardthefutureofrobotictelesurgery?A.Doubtfulaboutitspracticality. B.Concernedaboutitshighcost.C.Optimisticaboutitspotentialbenefits. D.Criticalofitstechnologicallimitations.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChallengesofRemoteSurgeryB.TheHistoryofRoboticSurgicalProceduresC.HowFiber-OpticTechnologyChangedMedicineD.ABreakthroughinLong-DistanceRoboticSurgery第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingactionisoneofthemostimportantfactorsthatwilldetermineyoursuccess.Regardlessofwhatyouwantinyourlife,whetheryouwanttogetrich,buildamulti-milliondollarbusiness,traveltheworld,orownaluxuryhouse,youneedtotakeaction.Takingactionistheonlythingthatwillconnectyoutoyourresults.___16___Theydreamaboutwhattheywantandtheytalkabouttheirgoals,butattheendoftheday,iftheydonotputintheworkandpourintheeffort,theirdreamsandtheirgoalswillnevercometrue.___17___Itisnotlikemoneyisgoingtofallfromtheskyoryouwakeupthenextdayandfindthatyouhaveyourdreamcarsittinginyourgarage.Attheageof12,Mikewascuriousandwantedtobuildafrequencycounter(频率计数器),buthedidnothavetheparts.___18___.WhathappenednextwasthatMikethoughtTom,acompanymanager,mightbeabletohelpingettingtheparts.HecheckedoutthetelephonebookforTom’snumber,andthencalledthatnumber.ToMike’ssurprise,TomansweredthephoneandthentheyoungMiketalkedtoTomandrequestedthepartsfromhim.___19___Healsoofferedhimasummerjobathiscompany,forassemblingthefrequencycounters.ThisishowMikegotintothecompany,kick-startedhiscareer,learnedaboutcomputers,andtherestbecamehistory.The12yearsoldMikemightnotknowwhatwashappeningbackthen;allheknewwasthathewantedthepartstobuildthefrequencycounter.___20___A.Nothingwillcometoyouautomatically.B.Whenyoutakeaction,everythingwillmove.C.Unfortunately,mostpeopledonottakeaction.D.Afterabout20minutesofchatting,TomagreedtogiveMiketheparts.E.Andlikeallothersuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld,hewasfearlessintakingaction.F.Someactionsarehugeandtheymayrequirealotofyourenergyandtimetocomplete.G.However,hesomehowgottheideathatsomeoneintheindustrymayhavethepartsthathedesired.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IhavealwaysbeenintriguedbyarchaeologysinceIwaslittle.Thefactthatarchaeologists____21____historywiththeirbarehandsneverfailsto____22____me.Inmyroom,Ihavealargecollectionoffossils,rangingfromdinosaurbonestoancientmarinespecimens(样本).Yearspassed,butIstillhadno____23____experience.So,whentheCenterforAmericanArchaeologyofferedafieldsummerprogram,I____24____thechancedespitethefearoftravelingalone.Everythingfeltcompletelynew.Itookmyfirst____25____andmetmyroommate,Asher,whoendedupasmybestfriend.Beforegoingintothe____26____,weattendedalectureonhowtousethetoolsneededforourwork.Iwasthrilledtofinallygetmyhands____27____.ThemomentIstarted,however,Irealizedhow____28____Ihadbeen.Theunbearable____29____madeithardtobreatheasthesunbeatdownfiercely.Soon,mybodybecame____30____andsoakedinsweat,yetIknewIhadtopushthrough.Ondaysix,Iwasshovelinginmysquareandscraping(刮掘)mywaytothenextlevel,whenIheardaloud“CLICK.”Myheart____31____—Ihadhitsomethingimportanteventually.Idugarounditwithmysmallshovelcarefully.____32____filledmeasIunearthedapieceoforangeceramic(陶片),datingbacktoaround500-1000CE.Bytheendoftheprogram,IunderstoodjusthowmuchIhad____33____:ridingplanesonmyown,socializingwithlike-mindedpeers,____34____extremeweather,andvaluinghistoryfirsthand.NoneofthiswouldhavebeenpossibleifIhadn’ttakenthatleapof____35____inpursuingmypassion.21.A.simplify B.highlight C.uncover D.monitor22.A.puzzle B.concern C.amuse D.fascinate23.A.lab-based B.hands-on C.world-class D.problem-solving24.A.gaveaway B.jumpedat C.huntedfor D.turneddown25.A.flight B.voyage C.shift D.break26.A.tent B.campus C.field D.museum27.A.green B.oily C.dirty D.wet28.A.undecided B.inexperienced C.untalented D.irresponsible29.A.smoke B.heat C.chill D.noise30.A.tight B.slim C.disabled D.sticky31.A.burned B.melted C.raced D.sank32.A.Delight B.Regret C.Panic D.Courage33.A.suffered B.recovered C.weakened D.grown34.A.observing B.braving C.avoiding D.dramatizing35.A.knowledge B.discipline C.faith D.imagination第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Airpollutionisnodoubtapressingchallenge____36____manymajorcitiesfacearoundtheworld.Morethan80%ofpeoplelivinginurbanareas____37____(expose)tounsafeair,accordingtoareport____38____(deliver)bytheWorldHealthOrganization.“Urbanairpollutioncontinuestoriseat____39____alarmingrate,doinggreatharmtohumanhealth,”saidDr.MariaNeira,thedirectorofPublicHealthandEnvironmentalPolicyattheWHO.“Atthesametime,____40____(aware)isrisingandmorecitiesaremonitoringtheirairquality.”Inthepasttwoyears,thenumberofcitiesmonitoringairpollution____41____(double)—nowcoveringabout3,000citiesin103countries.TheWHOwarnedoftheseriouseffectspoorairqualitycouldhave____42____thehealthofurbanresidents,____43____(link)ittotheriskofstrokes,heartdisease,lungcancerandmanyotherdiseases.Thereportalsoshowedthatlow-and-middle-incomecountriesgenerallyhave____44____(poor)airquality.About98%ofcitieswith100,000ormorepeopleinlow-and-middle-incomecountriesdonotmeetWHOairqualityguidelines,while56%inhigh-incomecountriesfailtomeetthestandard.Thereportalsourgedlocalgovernmentstotakestrongand____45____(effect)measurestofightagainstairpollution.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学生会举办的一次以“AI,ourfriendorourenemy?”为辩题的辩论活动。请你为校英语报写一篇文章，报道这次活动。内容包括：1.活动的内容；2.个人的感悟；3.期待评论。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AI,ourfriendorourenemy?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everyoneatschoolcalledher“SilentMeher”,notbecauseshecouldn’tspeak,butbecauseshechosenotto.Sincechildhood,Meherhadstruggledwithaseriousstutter(口吃).Whenevershetriedtospeakinclass,herwordswerestuckinherthroat.Herclassmatesmadefunofherstutter,“H-h-h-h!M-M-Meher!”Evenoneofherteachersoncesaid,“Justwriteitdown,Meher;it’llbefaster.”Meherlearntquicklythatsilencewassafer.Thusshekepttoherself,sittingintheclassroomcornerwithherpad,whereherpe