2025年科四新增英文题库及答案

2025年科四新增英文题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofatrafficlight?A.ToguidepedestriansB.ToregulatetheflowofvehiclesC.ToprovideentertainmentD.ToannouncethetimeAnswer:B2.Howmanylanesaretypicallyfoundonahighway?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourAnswer:D3.Whatdoestheterm"blindspot"refertointhecontextofdriving?A.AspotwhereyoucanseeothervehiclesB.AspotwhereyoucannotseeothervehiclesC.AspotwhereyoucanhearothervehiclesD.AspotwhereyoucansmellothervehiclesAnswer:B4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouencounteraredlightwhiledriving?A.ContinuedrivingthroughthelightB.StopandwaitforthelighttoturngreenC.SpeeduptobeatthetrafficD.HonkyourhorntosignalotherdriversAnswer:B5.Whatisthepurposeofatrafficcone?A.ToguidetrafficB.ToblocktrafficC.ToprovideshadeD.ToannounceeventsAnswer:B6.Whatdoestheterm"rightofway"meanindriving?A.TherighttodrivefasterthanothersB.TherighttodriveontherightsideoftheroadC.TherighttoproceedfirstatintersectionsD.TherighttoparkinanyavailablespotAnswer:C7.Whatshouldyoudoifyouseeayellowtrafficlight?A.StopimmediatelyB.ProceedwithcautionC.SpeeduptobeattheredlightD.PreparetostopbutmayproceedifsafeAnswer:D8.Whatisthepurposeofaspeedlimitsign?A.ToencouragefasterdrivingB.ToprovideasuggestionfordrivingspeedC.TosetthemaximumlegalspeedD.ToindicatetheaveragespeedoftrafficAnswer:C9.Whatshouldyoudoifyouaredrivingandadeercrossestheroadinfrontofyou?A.SwervetoavoidthedeerB.HonkyourhorntoscarethedeerawayC.StopandwaitforthedeertoleaveD.AcceleratetopassthedeerquicklyAnswer:A10.Whatisthepurposeofatrafficsignal?A.ToprovideentertainmentB.ToregulatetheflowoftrafficC.ToannouncethetimeD.ToguidepedestriansAnswer:B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatarethecommoncausesoftrafficaccidents?A.DistracteddrivingB.SpeedingC.DrunkdrivingD.PropersignalingAnswer:A,B,C2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinvolvedinacaraccident?A.MoveyourvehicletoasafelocationB.CheckforinjuriesC.CallthepoliceD.ExchangeinsuranceinformationAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whatarethebasicrulesofdefensivedriving?A.MaintainasafefollowingdistanceB.AvoiddistractionswhiledrivingC.StayalertandawareofyoursurroundingsD.DrivefastertobeattrafficAnswer:A,B,C4.Whatarethecommontrafficviolations?A.RunningaredlightB.SpeedingC.DistractingdrivingD.PropersignalingAnswer:A,B,C5.Whatshouldyoudoifyouaredrivingatnight?A.UseyourheadlightsB.KeepyourwindshieldcleanC.AvoidusingyourphoneD.DrivefastertoseebetterAnswer:A,B,C6.Whatarethebenefitsofwearingaseatbelt?A.ItreducestheriskofinjuryinacrashB.ItismandatorybylawC.ItincreasestheweightofthevehicleD.ItprovidesbettervisibilityAnswer:A,B7.Whatshouldyoudoifyouaredrivinginfoggyconditions?A.UseyourfoglightsB.SlowdownandincreaseyourfollowingdistanceC.TurnonyourhighbeamsD.UseyourhazardlightsAnswer:A,B8.Whatarethecommonsignsofdrunkdriving?A.SwervingbetweenlanesB.DrivingslowerthanthespeedlimitC.IgnoringtrafficsignalsD.StoppinginthemiddleoftheroadAnswer:A,C,D9.Whatshouldyoudoifyouaredrivingandatireblowsout?A.ApplythebrakesgentlyB.SteerstraightC.ShifttoalowergearD.HonkyourhorntoalertotherdriversAnswer:A,B,C10.Whatarethecommonsafetyfeaturesinmodernvehicles?A.AirbagsB.Anti-lockbrakingsystem(ABS)C.Electronicstabilitycontrol(ESC)D.AutonomousdrivingAnswer:A,B,C三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Itislegaltouseacellphonewhiledriving.False2.Wearingaseatbeltcanreducetheriskofinjuryinacaraccident.True3.Thespeedlimitonahighwayisalways65milesperhour.False4.Itissafetodrivewhiletiredaslongasyoustayfocused.False5.Yellowtrafficlightsindicatethatitissafetoproceed.False6.Distracteddrivingincludeseatingwhiledriving.True7.Therightofwayatanintersectionisalwaysgiventothevehicleontheright.False8.Itisimportanttosignalbeforechanginglanes.True9.Drivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholcansignificantlyimpairyourabilitytodrive.True10.Aredtrafficlightmeansyoushouldproceedwithcaution.False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethethreebasicrulesofdefensivedriving?Answer:Thethreebasicrulesofdefensivedrivingaretomaintainasafefollowingdistance,toavoiddistractionswhiledriving,andtostayalertandawareofyoursurroundings.Theseruleshelpensurethatyoucanreactsafelytounexpectedsituationsontheroad.2.Whatarethecommoncausesoftrafficaccidents?Answer:Thecommoncausesoftrafficaccidentsincludedistracteddriving,speeding,drunkdriving,andnotfollowingtrafficsignals.Thesebehaviorscansignificantlyincreasetheriskofaccidentsandshouldbeavoidedtoensureroadsafety.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinvolvedinacaraccident?Answer:Ifyouareinvolvedinacaraccident,youshouldfirstmoveyourvehicletoasafelocationifpossible,checkforinjuries,callthepolice,andexchangeinsuranceinformationwiththeotherpartiesinvolved.Itisalsoimportanttoreporttheaccidenttotheappropriateauthorities.4.Whatarethebenefitsofwearingaseatbelt?Answer:Wearingaseatbeltcansignificantlyreducetheriskofinjuryordeathinacaraccident.Ithelpstokeepyousecuredinyourseat,preventingyoufrombeingthrownaroundorejectedfromthevehicleduringacrash.Additionally,seatbeltsaremandatorybylawinmostplaces,ensuringthatallpassengersareprotected.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Howcandistracteddrivingbeprevented?Answer:Distracteddrivingcanbepreventedbyavoidingactivitiesthattakeyourattentionawayfromtheroad,suchasusingacellphone,eating,oradjustingtheradiowhiledriving.Itisimportanttostayfocusedondrivingandtoonlyengageinactivitiesthatdonotdistractfromthetaskathand.2.Whatarethecommonsignsofdrunkdriving?Answer:Thecommonsignsofdrunkdrivingincludeswervingbetweenlanes,drivingslowerthanthespeedlimit,ignoringtrafficsignals,andstoppinginthemiddleoftheroad.Thesebehaviorsindicatethatthedrivermaybeimpairedandshouldnotbeontheroad.3.Howcanyouensurethesaf