江苏省南通市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语含答案

2025-2026学年（上）期中质量监测高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutaboattrip?A.Interesting.B.Enjoyable.C.Uncomfortable.2.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSunday?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Travelaround.C.Playtheviolin.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Curious.B.Happy.C.Anxious.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Ataswimmingpool.5.Whenwillthewomanprintoffthereports?A.Afterfillingoutaform.B.Afterattendingameeting.C.Afterpostingsomematerial.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Readingamagazine.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Writinganarticle.7Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Payabill.B.Heatupsomefood.C.Turndowntheheating.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Co-workers.C.Neighbors.9.WhatdoesSteve’smotherneed?A.Acake.B.Somefruit.C.Atrnticket.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanleaveatthetrnstation?A.Hisrunningshoes.B.Hiscarkeys.C.Hiswallet.11.Whoreturnedtheman’slostthings?A.Ahomelessperson.B.Apoliceman.C.Ateenager.12.Whatmightthemandofinally?A.Helppeopleinneed.B.Buysomerunningshoes.C.Makefoodforthehomeless.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheconversationmnlyabout?A.Avaluableteam.B.Afinaljobinterview.C.Ahighstandardofservice.14.Whatqualitydoesthewomanhopeforinateam?A.Humor.B.Respect.C.Kindness.15.Howdoesthewomanwanttolead?A.Byshowingthepower.B.Bygettingperfectresults.C.Bysettingagoodexample.16.Whatdoesthewomanbelievepeoplerespondto?A.Hardwork.B.Equaltreatment.C.Managementskills.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Graduates.B.Parents.C.Teachers.18.Whyisthespeakersharingthemessage?A.Torsemoney.B.Tosellhisproducts.C.Toencouragelisteners.19.Whatisthehardestforthespeaker?ABeingcreative.B.Workinghard.C.Learningtechnology.20.Whatwillthespeakerworkonnext?A.Amedicalproject.B.Avideoshootingproject.C.Anonlinebankingproject.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、B、Ｃ和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AVolunteeringinWildlifedBecomingavolunteer,hereinWildlifed,isrewardingasitisveryimportanttoourwork.Withoutourvolunteers,wewouldnotbeabletooperate.Youmightbeacceptingpatientsintoourcenteratthegate,feedingrecoveringanimalsandcleaningthewoundordirt,andthereislotsofcleaning!Bathingtheseanimalsregularly,usuallyweekly.Whereveryoucanhelp,youwillbecaringforwildlifeandgivingourpatientsasecondchance.Requirements·Ifyou’re16orover,careaboutBritishwildlifeandwanttomakearealdifference,thenwe’dlovetohaveyoujoinourteam.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavethewrittenagreementoftheirparents.·Wehavevolunteersofdifferentbackgrounds.Manyofourvolunteeringjobsneednoworkexperience,butvolunteersundertheageof20mustreceivetrningbeforework.·Yourhelpinghandwillberequiredfrom09:00to16:00onMonday,Wednesday,Friday,andSaturday.·Workexperienceplacementsareavlabletothoseaged22yearsorover.JobarrangementsTimeJobsMondayCleaninganimals’homesWednesdayMakinganimals’foodFridayExaminingthepatientsSaturdayGivinganimalsabathAnapplicationformmustbecompleted.Allapplicationswillbereviewedequally.Howeverwealwaysputtheneedsofourpatientsfirst.Therefore,ifyoudonotdisclosesomethingonyourapplicationthatmaylateraffectyourabilitytocareforourpatients,thenwereservetherighttoputyourvolunteeringroletoendimmediately.1.WhatcanavolunteerdoinWildlifed?A.Searchforinjuredanimals. B.Washanimalsonceaweek.C.Givelecturesaboutanimals. D.Bringanimalshome-madefood.2.WhatisthelowestagelimitforjoiningWildlifed?A.16. B.18. C.20. D.223.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtocheckanimals’physicalcondition?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday. D.OnSaturday.【答案】1.B2.A3.CBCrgFosterisanaward-winningfilmmaker.Hehasspentmuchofhislifemakingdocumentary(纪录片)filmsaboutnature.In2021,hefeltextremelytiredafterworkingsohard.Hedecideditwouldhelpifhespenttimeconnectingwithnatureinawildenvironment.ItwasfortunatethathishomeonthesouthwesttipoftheAfricancontinentwasrightnextdoortotheSouthAtlanticOcean.Crg,astrongswimmer,devotedhimselftogoingfreedivingeverysingledayforthenexttenyears.JustmetresfromtheshorelineliestheGreatAfricanSeaForest.Inthisgiantforestlivethousandsofdifferentecosystems(生态系统).Manyhaveneverbeenstudiedbeforeandlittleisknownaboutthem.Astimepassed,Crgbegantorealizethatspeciesthathadneverbeendiscoveredwerelivingrightbeneathhisflippered(穿着脚蹼的)feet.Crgkepttohisdevotionforyears.Oneday,hespottedsomethingunusualontheseabed.Heswamclosertotakealook.Itappearedtobeastonecoveredindifferentkindsofshells.Asheapproached,thestonemovedsuddenly.Theshellsfellfromit,revealingafemaleoctopus(章鱼)thatshotoffintothedistance.Theoctopushadbeenhidingfromsomething.Eventhoughthemeetingonlylastedseconds,theoctopustookoverCrg’slifeforthenext12months.Eachmorning,hewoulddiveintothesameplaceandsearchfortheoctopus.Overtime,theoctopusbegantoloseanyfearofthishuman.Hertentacles(触须)wouldreachouttoCrgasifshewerewelcominghimtoherhome.Theresultofthisyear-longrelationshipwasthedocumentaryMyOctopusTeacher.The85-minuteprogramisapuredelightasyouwatchtherelationshipbetweentheunlikelyprdevelop.Ifyouenjoynatureprogramsorarecuriousaboutwhatitisliketofreediveinawildenvironment,wecannotsuggestMyOctopusTeacherhighlyenough.Itwilltakeyourbreathaway.4.WhatmadeCrgdecidetogofreedivingeveryday?A.Hisdesiretomakeanewfilm. B.Hishobbyofdiscoveringnature.C.Hisgreatinterestinswimming. D.Histirednessfromsomuchwork.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatAfricanSeaForestfromparagraph2?A.ItisfaroffthecoastofAfrica. B.Itishometodifferentwildlife.C.Itisatthebottomofdeepsea. D.Itisattractivetodivinglovers.6.Whatdoparagraphs3and4focuson?A.HowCrgandtheoctopusbecamefriends.B.HowthefemaleoctopusescapedfromCrg.C.Howtheoctopusfeltthepresenceofhumans.D.HowtheoctopuswelcomedCrgtoherhome.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressintheend?A.Makingfilmsisagoodwaytoreducestress.B.Anoctopuscouldbecomeahumanteacher.C.MyOctopusTeacherisagooddocumentary.D.Humansshouldlivewithnaturepeacefully.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.CCLovethemorhatethem,filters(滤镜)havebecomeageneralfeatureofmodernsocialmediacontent.Theirgoalistomakepeoplelookdifferentfromtheirreal-lifeappearance—oftensoattractivelyitappears.Theycanbefun,easytouseandextremelyconvincing,buttheyalsoleavepeopleworriedtheywillmakeitharderforviewerstodeterminewhat’srealonlineandwilldevelopunrealisticbeautystandards,particularlyamongteenageusers.Now,anewFrenchlawforcesinfluencerstoinformtheiraudiencewhentheyapplyfilterstophotosandvideos.“Thisisahugestepintherightdirectionforhowfiltersareusedonline,”FrenchlawmakerArthurDelaporte,whohelpedintroducethelaw,sdinaninterview.ThelawnotonlyappliestoinfluencersinFrance,butalsotoinfluencersabroadseekingtoreachaFrenchaudience.Underthelaw,photosandvideosthathavebeenmodified(修图)byimageprocessingsoftwareneedtobepublishedwiththelabel(标签)“editedimage”.Thelaw-breakerscanresultinuptosixmonthsofimprisonment(监禁)andafineof$300,000.GaellePrudencio,aFrenchinfluencerwhopromotesbodypositivity,sdthatsheisinfavorofthelaw.“Itseemsthatwebarelyseeanunmodifiedphotoonline,”shesd.Shebelievesthattoomanyheavilymodifiedimagesonsocialmediacanharmyoungpeoplewhohavenotyetformedtheirownidentities.“Teenagersespeciallycanlosesightofrealityandfindthemselvesmakinganappointmentwithasurgeontoperformthisorthatplasticsurgery(整形手术),”shesd.Franceisnotthefirstcountrytoseektolegislate(立法)onhowinfluencersusefilters.In2021,lawmakersinNorwaypassedalawforcinginfluencersandadvertiserstolabeltheirmodifiedphotos.Lastyear,areportfromBritn’slowerhouseofParliamenturgedthegovernmenttointroducelegislationthatensurescommercialimagesarelabeledwithalogowhereanypartofthebodyhasbeenmodified.8.Whatisoneoffunctionsofusingfiltersonsocialmedia?A.Makingusersappearnatural. B.Creatingnewbeautystandards.C.Offeringafunwaytomakeup. D.Addingattractivenesstousers.9.WhatdoesanewFrenchlawsayaboutusingfilters?A.Itstopsinfluencersfromusingfilters. B.Themodifiedphotosshouldbemarked.C.ItisonlymedatnativeFrenchpeople. D.Thosebreakingitwillbegivenawarning.10.WhatcanwelearnfromGallePrudencio’swords?A.Teenagersneedplasticsurgeriesbadly. B.Thelawisharmfultoherpositiveimage.C.Socialmediaisfullofunmodifiedphotos. D.Studentsmayfollowunrealbeautyblindly.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.InfluencersshouldmakecleartheuseoffiltersB.PeopleshouldlearnhowtomodifytheirphotosC.Filtersandimage-modifyingappsareeasytouseD.Plasticsurgeriesdogreatharmtoteenagers’health【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.ADThereareabout187,000milesofwaterpipesinEngland.However,aroundninetymilliontonsofwaterarelostthroughleaks(渗漏)ofthesepipesdly.Whenthereisanundergroundleak,thereprteamhavetotrytheirbesttoavoidthesewerpipes,gassuppliesandelectricitycables(电缆线)tolocateit.“Halfoftheleaksarenotvisible,sowefoundthemoutthroughmonitoringthewaterflowinournetwork,”sdColinfromawatersupplycompanyintheUnitedKingdom.“We’vecoveredthebiggestleaksthatpeoplesee.It’sthesmaller,hiddenleaksthatweneedtofind.”Fortunately,akindofrobotiswellonitswaytohelpingdealwiththesituation.Anewgenerationofundergroundroboticpipepatrollers(巡视者)isbeingtestedattheUniversityofSheffield.Pipebotsaresmall,intelligentandmobilerobotswithcamerasforeyes.Theyarebeingdevelopedtocheckpipesandfindweaknessesbeforetheydevelopintoleaks.ProfessorKirillexplned:“Theymovealongthepipe,takingpicturesandlisteningtothepipethroughamicrophone.They’remeanttomakedecisionsaboutwhetherthepipeislikelytodevelopafaultornot.”expertProfessorNettaCohensaysthebiggestchallengeforpipebotsiscommunication.“Underground,there’snoGPS.Sotheywillcommunicatewitheachotheratshortdistances,usingWi-Fi.”Thus,sheandherteamaredevelopingasystemwherealarger“mother”robotcarriesagroupofsmallrobots“Theywilllettheselittleguysgointosmallerpipesandcollectthemwhenthey’redone,”explnedProfessorCohen.“Wewillneedawholesocietyoftheserobotstoworkinallofthepipes.”Theresearchteamhopesthefirstpipebotswillbeappliedtothewaternetworkwithinfiveyears.Untilthen,eachtimethereisaleak,thewatercompanieswillhavetodigaroundthemaze(迷宫)ofsewerpipes,gassuppliesandcablestofixit.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“visible”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Advanced. B.Optional. C.Noticeable. D.Normal.13.Whatarepipebotsdesignedtodo?A.Tospottheleakingplaces. B.Toreprtheleakingpipes.CTofindthepotentialleaks D.Todecideonthepipesizes14.Howdotheresearchersmakepipebotsworkmoreefficiently?A.Bydevelopingtheircommunicationskills.B.Byhavingateamofpipebotsworktogether.C.Bydirectingamotherrobottoworkindividually.D.ByusingWi-Fitoconnectthelong-distancerobots.15.What’stheresearchteam’sattitudetowardsthepipebots?A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Uncertn. D.Confident.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Themostimportantrelationshiptoachildistheonetheydevelopwiththeirparent.Childrenlearnabouttheworldaroundthemthroughapositiveparent-childrelationship.____16____Thereisnosecrethandbooktogetthisrelationshipright.However,ifyouusepositive-parentingtechniques,therelationshipbetweenyouandyourchildwillimprove.Humantouchandloveareneededateverystageofourlivesfortheirwell-beingandhealthyemotionaldevelopment.Itisimportantthatyourchildshouldreceivegentle,lovingtouchfromyouseveraltimesthroughouttheday.____17____Greetthemwithwarmexpressions,giveeyecontact,smile,andencouragehonestbehavior._____18_____Recognizeyourchild’sfeelings,showthemyouunderstand,andmakesurethatyouaretheretohelpwithwhatevertheyneed.Trytoseethingsfromyourchild’spointofview.Bylisteningandputtingyouinyourchild’sshoes,youwillbegintodeveloprespectforeachother.Playissoimportanttoachild’sdevelopment.Itisthetoolthroughwhichchildrendeveloplanguageskills,expressemotions,fostercreativity,andlearnaboutsocialskills.Additionally,itisafunwayforyoutostrengthenyourrelationshipwithyourchild.Itdoesnotmatterwhatyouplay.____19____Settingasidejust10minutesadaytotalktoyourchildcanmakeabigdifferenceinforminggoodcommunicationhabits.____20____Yourchildneedstoknowthattheyarealwaysinthefirstplaceinyourlife,thoughsmartphones,computers,TVandsooncantakeawayyourattention.A.Connectionstartswithlistening.B.Thekeyistojustenjoyeachother’scompany.C.Letyourchildrenknowyoulovethemunconditionally.D.Youneedtomakesomerulestogetherwithyourchildren.E.Treateverytouchasanopportunitytoconnectwithyourchild.F.Putawayyourdigitalproducts,andspendtimeexchangingideas.G.Itisalsothebasisonwhichtheywillbuildtheirfuturerelationships.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.B20.F第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AyoungwomannamedMayahadmanybigdreams.Shewantedtobecomeasuccessful____21____,butsheoftenfelt____22____anddoubtedherabilities.Shehadfacedmany____23____alongtheway,andshebegantowonderifshewouldachieveherdreams.Oneday,Mayacameacrossanold,dusty____24____whilecleaningouthercloset.Itbelongedtohergrandmother,whohadpassedawayseveralyearsago.Mayahadalways____25____hergrandmother’sstrengthandtoughness.Shedecidedtoreadittolearnmoreaboutherlife.Assheturnedthepages,MayadiscoveredthathergrandmothergrewupduringtheGreatDepressionand____26____fromcoldandhunger.Despitethesedifficulties,hergrandmotherremned____27____andfinallyachievedherdreams.Mayawas____28____byhergrandmother’sstoryandrealizedthatchallengesandflureswerenotsignsof____29____butwerechancestolearnandgrow.Shestartedtoviewthemasapartofher____30____towardssuccess.Mayaalsostartedtomakefriendswiththepeoplewho____31____her.Shejoinedwritinggroupsandattended____32____whereshecouldconnectwithotherwriters.Shelearnedfromtheirexperiencesandfound____33____inknowingthatshewasnotaloneinherstruggles.Mayaoftenrecalledhergrandmother’sstoryanduseditasa____34____ofkeepinggoing.Shortly,Mayareceivedanemlfromalocalpublisherwhoreadhermanuscript(手稿)andplannedameetingtodiscussthebookfurther.Mayacouldn’tbelievethatherhardworkfinally____35____.21.A.singer B.doctor C.teacher D.writer22.A.awkward B.regretful C.amazed D.hopeful23.A.responses B.flures C.measures D.emergencies24.A.magazine B.newspaper C.diary D.novel25.A.proved B.admired C.advanced D.sought26.A.recovered B.separated C.escaped D.suffered27.A.focused B.balanced C.generous D.flexible28.A.moved B.judged C.challenged D.recognized29.A.talent B.quality C.weakness D.safety30.A.target B.journey C.choice D.desire31.A.ignored B.ordered C.encouraged D.contacted32.A.workshops B.arguments C.celebrations D.competitions33.A.tension B.comfort C.breakdown D.success34.A.warning B.style C.result D.reminder35.A.backeddown B.showedup C.hungout D.pdoff【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.D27.A28.A29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mymother,Fay,developedmyinterestinfilmingandhelpeditgrow.Hereffortstostayconnectedwithmylifekeptheryoungandenergetic____36____shepassedaway.Shepassedthis_____37_____(admire)fortheartstome,hersecondchild,whodid_____38_____(poor)atschool.FromearlyvisitstoculturaleventsinMontreal_____39_____BroadwaytripsinNewYork,shebroughtmetoaworld____40____enrichedmylifeandgavemeconfidence,protectingmefromacademic(学业的)pressures(压力).Heruniquewaytoparentnotonly_____41_____(keep)usclosebutalsopaved(铺平)thewayformyfilmmakingjourney.Whilethisfilmmakingworldmightseemstrange,shehelpedmovetheequipment,checkedmycontracts(合同),_____42_____evenjoinedmeonshoots.Children____43____(be)undersomuchpressuretofindtheirpathandmanyparentswantthemtohavetheeducationorlifethatwasn’teasilyachievedby_____44_____(they).Butmymotherunderstoodmylifewasnotabouther.Mymothergrewupwithold-fashioned_____45_____(value),andyetsheabandoned(放弃)allofthemtoclosethegenerationgap.【答案】36.until37.admiration38.poorly39.to40.that##which41.kept42.and43.are44.them45.values第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。46.Friendsshouldbecarefully________(choose)andrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】chosen47.Friendscanhelpusachieve________wantduringlifeand,perhaps,evenafterdeath.(用适当的词填空)【答案】what48.Sincethen,aclosefriendship__________(grow)betweenus.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hasgrown49.Sheknowsshe’sinthewrongandwantstoapologize,ormaybeshehasasimple________(expln)forherbehaviour.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】explanation50.WhenIcalledher,shesdshemightnotbeabletomake________tothecinema.（用适当的词填空）【答案】it51.Itwasusedforsuddenemergencies,suchasthetime_______Christinebrokeherarmandhadtobetakentoadoctor.(用适当的词填空)【答案】when52.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgetting________(leave)farbehind.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】left53.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,trytounderstandthesituation________theirpointofview.(用适当的词填空)【答案】from54.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyoulikeachild____________expectyoutoactlikeanadult.(用适当的词填空)【答案】but##yet55._________therewasnotasmuchhomeworkasIwasusedto,itwasstillchallenging.(用适当的词填空)【答案】Though##Although第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny喜欢收藏Labubu玩偶（dolls），但她的父母不理解，甚至没收了她的收藏品。她向你讲述自己的遭遇，请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1.安慰对方；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearJenny,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】参考范文DearJenny,I’msorrytoh