英语试卷(A卷)答案河南省TOP二十名校2027届高二年级十二月调研考试12.17-12.18

W:ItriedsomeofLara'srecipesmyself,butthM:ItriedtomakeherBlackM:That'sverykindofyou.W:Theycertnlydid.Infact,Idon’tthiM:Iguessthat'stheendofyourdiet.I'llhavethesteakwithpotatoes,anyway.M:Yes,butonlythoseonW:Butit'snotmentioned.M:Actually,thereisasignontopoftheshelf.W:Hi.I’mthegeneralmanageroftheSunriseMallShoppingCenter.IheardyourbandpM:Thankyou!M:Sure.WecanplayonthefirstSW:Hi,yourcompanymustbenewtothisteM:You'reright.We'reastart-upcompany,foundedoneyearago.We’veW:Ah,Iuseaprogramlikethat.So,how'syourprogramdifferentfromalltheM:It'sthemostadvanceddigitalassistantonthemarket.Here'saW:Dr.Twn,myparentsareconcernedthatIwilM:Charlotte,Iunderstandyourparents'worries,butthetourimanywell-pdjobs,likemanaginghotels,planningevents,orworkingasatravelagent.Maybeyoucantalktoyourparentsaboutthesejoboptiontimemanagementability,languagetaleW:Well,I’mgoodatinteracM:Hello,Martina.Yousdonthephonethatyouweren'thappywithyouraccommodationandthinkingofchanging.MayW:Tobehonest,there'smorethaM:Isee...andtheotherproblemM:I’msorryaboutthat.Weren'tyougiventheoptionofaccommodationwithsmokersoW:I'mafrdthat'sreallymyfault.However,afriendtoldmethavlablemidtermbecausesomepeoplelM:Isee.WedogetsomeaccW:Yes,ofcourse.W:Well,that'saboutitforthsupernewcontest.AndIhavetosay,youwon'tbelievetheprizewe'vegotNormally,weawardbestsellers,signedbooks,andfreemembershipcardsmiss,right?So,whatdmaximumlengthof1,500words.Therulesareverysimple,andwewantlotsomustbeinthefuture.So,justletyourimaginationrunwild.Sendyourentriestome,JoyJones,attheusuaanddon'tforget,yourage,attheendofyourstory.Oh,andIofMarch.参考答案【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹灯光节经典沙龙乘船巡游的相关信息。21.D细节理解题。根据Meetingpointsandinstructions部分“Makesuretobethere10minutesinadvance;”可知，游客要提前10分钟到达。22.A细节理解题。根据Description部分“Thefestivalwasestablished12yearsago...”可知，灯光节已经延续了12年。23.B推理判断题。根据Ratings部分的5星好评可推断，大多数游客愿意推荐该乘船巡游。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JaneGoodall从黑猩猩研究到倡导全球环保运动的一生。24.C推理判断题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“Thefirstthreemonthsweredifficultwithoutmakinganymeaningfulscientificobservation1960年去坦桑尼亚GombeStream国家公园是为了进行实地研究。25.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后“ShetoldLivingonEarth’sSteveCurwoodinaninterviewin2020that灭性的”,与Disastrous意思一致。26.B细节理解题。根据第三段“ButGoodallunderstoodthatifwereallywantedtochangetheworld,wemustgetyouthinvolved.That'swhy项目是为了鼓励年轻人参与保护。27.D推理判断题。根据第三段“That'swhyshestartedtheRoots&Shootsprogramin1991,nowactivein75countries,toempoweryoungpeopletoprotecttheworld.InJanuary202MedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoscienceandheradvocacyfortheplanet.”及最后一段“Herlegacyofresearchandadvocacywillliveon.”可推断，JaneGoodall的工作影响深远。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以色列科学家通过技术创新提升野火预测能力的突破性28.A细节理解题。根据第二段“AteamofIsraeliscientistsfromBar-IlanUniversityinRamatGanhasrecentlypublishedastudyinScientificReportscapableofaccuratelyforecastingwildfireoutbreaks.”可知，Bar-IlanUniversity研发的模型可以精准预测野火。【英语试题参考答案第2页(共4页)】26—X—274B29.D细节理解题。根据第五段“‘Withanimprovedabilitytopredictlightningfires,meteorologicalservices,firedepartments,andemergencyplannerscanrespondearliersavinglivesandprotectingecosystems.’”可知，Glickman博士认为野火预测能够让相应的部门更早地作出响应。30.D细节理解题。根据第六段“BasingthemselvesonthefrlyaccurateCanadianwildfireindex,theresearchersimprovedtheindexforspecificcountriesthroughcliweathervariables.”可知，TelAviv大学的研究员通过对气象致灾因子进行本地化适配，改进了加拿大风险评估指数。31.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“...buttheweather,geographyandlocalparameters(参数)ofeverygivenlocationalsocaccountwhenlookingtomakeawildfirepreventionsystem.”可推断，野火预防系统需要考虑全球的共性和地方的差异性。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项双生子研究，揭示了人类从音乐中获得愉悦感受的能力存在部分遗传基础。32.C细节理解题。根据第二段“'Wewantedtounderstandwhethergenetic(遗传的)differencesbetweenindividualscanresultindifferencesinthepldifferencescantellusabouthumanmusicalityingeneral,'headds.”可知，研究的主要目的是找到音乐和基因的关系。33.B细节理解题。根据第五段“...anddiscoveredthatdistinctgeneticpathwaysinfluenceddifferentaspectsofmusicenjoyment,suchasemotioncontrol,dancingalongwithothers.”可知，研究发现基因影响人们享受音乐的方式。34.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘FutureresearchlookingatwhichpartofthegenomecontributesthemosttothehumanabilitytoenjoymusichasthepotentialtouncoverDarwinmost.'”可推断，作者提及达尔文目的是强调音乐愉悦机制仍是未解之谜。35.A标题判断题。文章主要介绍的是一项双生子研究，揭示了人类从音乐中获得愉悦感受的能力存在部分遗传基础。由此可推断，A项适合作本文的标题。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学研究团队通过可穿戴设备追踪发现：每日步行3000至7500步能显著延缓高风险老年人群的认知衰退。36.F根据空后“However,itcouldbelinkedtotheimpactofregularexerciseoninflammation(炎症)orbloodflowtothebrn.”可知，F项“尚不清楚为何这一步数会产生这种效果”符合。37.D根据空前“...analysedthephysicalactivityof296cognitivelyhealthypeople,whoworestep-trackingdevicesforoneweektoo38.A根据空前“Theparticipantsalsocompmemoryandhowquicklytheypr天走5000至7500步能进一步减缓tau蛋白的堆积”符合。40.E根据空前“Theresearchersdidn'texploreexactlyhowregularexercisemayhavetheseeffects,butitcouldbeduetophysicalactivityreducinginflammation.”可知，E项“锻炼还可能促进大脑的血液流动”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Longhurst夫妇创立“Burntisland刺猬庇护所”的故事。他们将热情转化为全职使命，迄今已救治567只刺猬。41.B这段经历(experience)激发了他们学习照料这些小动物的兴趣。42.D没过多久，这份热情便转化成了(turnedinto)一项全职使命：拯救刺猬。43.A自那以后，Longhurst夫妇已救治了(treated)567只刺猬。44.C他们的车库充当(serves)一所设有40个笼子的“医院”。45.B一支由18名志愿者组成的团队协助完成清洁、喂食，以及用救援组织的“刺猬救护车”运送(transporting)刺猬的工作。46.DLonghurst夫妇倾注了(poured)全部心血以及大量业余时间来维持救援工作的运转(running)。48.B他们甚至通过举办本地活动和比赛来筹集资金，以支付(cover)每月约800英镑的食物和电费开支。49.C“如果有刺猬需要帮助(help)且正在遭受痛苦，我无法拒绝，”Sharon接受BBC新闻采访时表示。【英语试题参考答案第3页(共4页)】26—X—274B50.D这对夫妇的非凡(incredible)付出并未被忽视。52.B考虑到欧洲刺猬因栖息地丧失和其他环境压力(pressures)已被列为“濒危”物种，这一成就本文是一篇新闻报道。2025年中国“最美书籍”评选结果于周日在上海揭晓，256.recognized/recognised考查非谓语动词。该句考查的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，所填词与其逻辑主语25titles存在动宾关系，故该空用所给动词的过去分词recognized或recognised,在句中作25词的现在分词growing,在句中作定语。58.increasingly考查词形转换。所填词修饰动词acknowledged,故用所给形容的副词increasingly,在句59.havechanged/havebeenchanging考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语inrecentyears可知，该空用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，又因为该句的主语是thetypes,故该空用havechanged或havebeench62.the考查冠词。该处的shift指上文的“The‘MostBeautifulBook'selectionshaveshiftedIamwritingtoexpressmykeeninterestintheEnglisheditorposiexchange,andIwouldbehonored