辽宁师范大学海华学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）（听力材料播放2次，间隔10秒，播放结束后无额外答题时间。请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。）1.Whatistheman'splanforthisweekend?A.Tostudyforanexam.B.Tovisitamuseum.C.Togohiking.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweathertoday?A.It'stoohot.B.It'spleasant.C.It'srainy.3.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00AM.B.At9:00AM.C.At10:00AM.5.Whydidthemanmissthemeeting?A.Hewassick.B.Heforgotthetime.C.Hehadatrafficjam.6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabreak.B.Workharder.C.Askforhelp.7.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.8.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A.History.B.Mathematics.C.Literature.9.Whenwilltheassignmentbedue?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.10.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Abook.B.Aphone.C.Alaptop.11.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.12.Whatistheman'sopiniononthenewpolicy?A.Hesupportsit.B.Heopposesit.C.Heisneutral.13.Whereisthewomangoingafterwork?A.Home.B.Thegym.C.Thesupermarket.14.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Cooking.B.Cleaning.C.Fixingacomputer.15.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Travelplans.B.Workprojects.C.Healthissues.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。）1.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handup2.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at4.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom5.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was6.Heisverygoodat______English.A.speakingB.speakC.spokeD.tospeak7.IwishI______acarsoIcoulddrivetowork.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave8.Theweatheristoo______togooutside.A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest9.She______herkeys,soshecan'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.losesC.haslostD.waslosing10.Thisisthebestrestaurant______Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom11.Weneedtodiscusstheissue______detail.A.onB.inC.atD.for12.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrainD.rain13.Heisnotinterestedin______sports.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played14.Themeetingwas______becausethechairmanwasabsent.A.canceledB.cancelingC.tocancelD.cancels15.I______toLondonlastsummer.A.goB.wentC.goneD.going16.Sheislookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear17.Theproblemisdifficult,butwewilltryto______it.A.solveB.solvingC.solvedD.solves18.Hehaslivedhere______2010.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at19.IfIhadknownearlier,I______you.A.wouldhelpB.wouldhavehelpedC.helpedD.willhelp20.Thechildrenareplaying______thegarden.A.onB.atC.inD.to三、完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）（阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。）Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyliveinasmallvillagesurroundedbybeautifulmountains.Theairthereisfreshandclean,1.______thecity.OnSaturdaymorning,wewentforawalkinthefields.Thecropsweregreenandtall,2.______aseaofplants.Mygrandfathershowedmehowtoplantvegetables.Hesaid,"Youneedto3.______thesoilfirst,thenputtheseedsincarefully."Itriedit,butitwasharderthanitlooked.Intheafternoon,wehelpedmygrandmothercookdinner.Shemadeadelicious4.______withfreshvegetablesfromthegarden.Ittastedamazing!Intheevening,wesatontheporchandtalkedaboutoldtimes.Mygrandmothertoldmestoriesabouther5.______whenshewasyoung.Ilearnedalotabouthistoryandfamilytraditions.Itwasawonderfulday,andIfelt6.______tobewiththem.Ihopetovisitagainsoon.1.A.unlikeB.likeC.asD.than2.A.looklikeB.lookinglikeC.lookedlikeD.lookslike3.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.prepares4.A.soupB.soup'sC.soupsD.souping5.A.lifeB.livesC.livingD.lived6.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.happily四、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分20分）（阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。）**Passage1**Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersorusedtelephonestotalktoeachother.Now,wehavesmartphonesandsocialmediaappsthatallowustosendmessagesinstantly.Forexample,WhatsAppandWeChatletussharephotos,videos,andtextwithfriendsandfamilyanywhereintheworld.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,somepeopleworrythattoomuchtechnologycanreduceface-to-faceinteraction.Theysaythatpeoplearespendingmoretimelookingatscreensthantalkingtoeachotherinperson.Despitethis,technologyhasbroughtmanybenefits,especiallyduringthepandemic.Ithelpedstudentscontinuelearningonlineandfamiliesstayconnectedwhentheycouldn'tmeet.Overall,technologyisapowerfultool,butweneedtouseitwiselytomaintainhealthyrelationships.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofcommunication.B.Theimpactoftechnologyoncommunication.C.Howtousesocialmediaapps.D.Thedisadvantagesofwritingletters.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidpeopleuseinthepasttocommunicate?A.Smartphonesonly.B.Lettersandtelephones.C.Socialmediaapps.D.Videocalls.3.Whatisonebenefitoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.Itreducesscreentime.B.Ithelpsstudentslearnonline.C.Iteliminatesface-to-faceinteraction.D.Itmakeslettersobsolete.4.Whatdosomepeopleworryabouttechnology?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itreducesface-to-faceinteraction.C.Itcauseshealthproblems.D.Itisnotsecure.5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttechnology?A.Avoidusingitcompletely.B.Useitwiselytomaintainrelationships.C.Replacealltraditionalcommunicationmethods.D.Focusonlyonsocialmediaapps.**Passage2**Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcarsharmstheairandwater.Thisaffectsnotonlynaturebutalsohumanhealth.Forinstance,airpollutioncancauserespiratorydiseases,andwaterpollutioncanleadtoshortagesofcleandrinkingwater.Toaddresstheseissues,manycountrieshaveintroducedlawstoreduceemissions.Additionally,individualscanmakeadifferencebyrecycling,usingpublictransport,andconservingenergy.Schoolsarealsoteachingstudentsaboutsustainabilitythroughprojectslikeplantingtreesandcleaningupparks.Smallactions,liketurningofflightswhennotinuse,canadduptosignificantchanges.Everyonehasaroletoplayinprotectingourplanetforfuturegenerations.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofindustrialization.B.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.C.Howtostartarecyclingprogram.D.Thehistoryofpollutionlaws.7.Whatharmdoespollutioncauseaccordingtothepassage?A.Itincreaseseconomicgrowth.B.Itharmsairandwater,affectinghealth.C.Itimprovestechnology.D.Itreducespopulation.8.Whatisonewaycountriesareaddressingpollution?A.Byencouragingmorefactories.B.Byintro