三年（2023-2025）甘肃中考英语真题分类汇编专题05 阅读理解之说明文（解析版）

专题05阅读理解之说明文

年份地区体裁/字数主题内容

25年甘肃说明文/204本文介绍了人工智能的工作原理

25年兰州说明文/302本文主要介绍了三种桥梁类型（斜拉桥、开启桥和拱桥）及其代表建

筑

24年甘肃说明文/164文章介绍了一项物品升级改造竞赛。通过回收利用或升级改造可以帮

助我们保护地球环境。

24年兰州说明文/236本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是智能家居，

23年甘肃说明文/200本文主要介绍了钢笔和铅笔的发展历史。

23年兰州记叙文/214本文主要介绍风能发电的优势和劣势。

25年中考真题+模拟试题

（25·甘肃中考真题）

LearningaboutAI▲

AIworksbyusingalgorithms(算法),orstep-by-stepinstructions,tohelpcomputersunderstandand

workwithinformation.Forexample,ifyouwantedtoteachacomputertoknowdifferenttypesoffruits,

youwouldgiveitalotofpicturesoffruitsandtellitwhichonesareapples,bananas,andsoon.The

computerwouldthenusethisinformationtofindoutwhatnewfruitsare.Thisprocessiscalled

“machinelearning”.

WhatcanAIbeusedfor?

AIisalreadybeingusedinmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AIcanbeusedto:●diagnoseandtreat

diseases;

●driveself-drivingcars;

●recommendmoviesandTVshowsaccordingtoyourviewinghistory;

●helpteachersgivemarkstopapers.

TheFutureofAI

Inthefuture,AImaycompletelychangemanypartsofourlivesandhelpussolvesomeofthe

world’sbiggestproblems.However,it’salsoimportanttorememberthatAIisjustatool,andit’supto

ustodecidehowweuseit.Withresponsibleandethical(合乎道德的)use,AIcanmaketheworlda

betterplaceforeveryone!

PS:ThecopyaboveiscreatedbyAI!

阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。

41.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.WhenwasAIinvented?B.HowdoesAIwork?

C.WhyisAIimportant?D.WhousesAIthemost?

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diagnose”probablymean?

A.Spread.B.Cause.C.Recognize.D.Make.

43.HowdoesAIrecommendmoviesandTVshows?

A.Byguessingfreely.B.Byusingyourviewinghistory.

C.Byaskingyourfriends.D.Bycreatingnewmovies.

44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.AIisn’tatoolanditcandecidehowpeopleuseit.

B.AIcanmakeabetterworldifweuseitcorrectly.

C.It’simpossibleforAItosolvethebiggestquestions.

D.AIcannothelpteacherstomarkthepapers.

45.Whowrotethepassage?

A.Aworker.B.Anengineer.C.Awriter.D.AI.

【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.B45.D

【解析】本文介绍了人工智能的工作原理，包括使用算法和机器学习；列举了AI在诊断疾病、自动驾驶、

推荐系统和教育等领域的应用。

41.推理判断题。根据“AIworksbyusingalgorithms(算法),orstep-by-stepinstructions,tohelpcomputers

understandandworkwithinformation.”可知，本段落直接阐述AI如何工作，故选B。

42.词句猜测题。根据“diagnoseandtreatdiseases”可知，diagnose与treat并列，在医疗语境中意为诊断疾

病，与“Recognize”同义，故选C。

43.细节理解题。根据“recommendmoviesandTVshowsaccordingtoyourviewinghistory”可知，根据你的观

看历史推荐电影和电视节目，故选B。

44.细节理解题。根据“However,it’salsoimportanttorememberthatAIisjustatool,andit’suptoustodecide

howweuseit.Withresponsibleandethical(合乎道德的)use,AIcanmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone!”

可知，人工智能只是一种工具，如何使用它取决于我们自己，通过负责任和道德的使用，人工智能可以让

世界变得更美好！故选B。

45.细节理解题。根据“PS:ThecopyaboveiscreatedbyAI!”可知，AI创造了这篇文章，故选D。

（25·甘肃兰州中考真题）

Everybridgeisasymbolofthetimes.Mostofthemlooksimilar,buttherearegreatdifferencesintheway

theyarebuilt.Let’slearnaboutbridgesaroundtheworld.

Cable-stayedbridge

TheHong-Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)isthelongestsea-crossingbridgeandakindof

cable-stayedbridge.Itwasopenedin2018.Theconstruction(建造)oftheHZMBrequirescutting-edge

technologyandcarefulplanning.Itsopeningprovesthathumansaremakingmiracles(奇迹)withgreateffortand

wisdom.

Drawbridge

LondonTowerBridgehasbeenstandingovertheRiverThamessince1894.Thebridgeisknownforits

bascule(桥梁板),andthispartcanberaisedtoallowtallshipstopassthrough.Fromthetopofthebridge,you

couldenjoythebeautifulviewsoftheRiverThames.

Archbridge

Oneoftheoldestarch(拱)bridgesisZhaozhouBridgeinHebeiProvince.ItwasbuiltbyLiChunofSui

Dynastyabout1,400yearsago.Therearetwosmallarchesateachsideofthebigarch.Usually,theriverruns

throughthebigarch.Whenthereisaflood(洪水),therivercanalsorunthroughthefoursmallones.Sotodaythe

bridgeisstillinuse.

Archesplayanimportantpartinbridges.Theyareusedforspreadingtheweighttheyarecarryingout.Why

notmakeyourownmodelarch?Youjustneedsomepaperandapairofscissors.

②Layoutallofthepaperpieceslikethis.

Steps:

Makesurethelargepiecewillbeputinthe

①Cutoutonelargeshapeandsixsmall

centralplaceofthisarchasitholdsthewhole

shapes.

archtogether.

Tryit,testitandmakeitbetter!

21.Howmanykindsofbridgesarementionedinthetext?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cutting-edge”meaninparagraph2?

A.High.B.Low.C.Simple.D.Old.

23.HowlonghasLondonTowerBridgebeenstandingovertheRiverThames?

A.Over1,400years.B.Over100years.

C.Lessthan100years.D.Lessthan7years.

24.Howdoesthewriterendthetext?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bymakingamodelarch.D.Byintroducingsomebridges.

25.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthistext?

A.Totellreadersthehistoryofbridges.B.Toshowreaderstheviewsonbridges.

C.Toadvisereaderstoenjoyandvisit.D.Toencouragereaderstoknowandpractise.

【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D

【解析】本文主要介绍了三种桥梁类型（斜拉桥、开启桥和拱桥）及其代表建筑，并鼓励读者动手制作拱

桥模型。

21.细节理解题。根据“Cable-stayedbridge”，“Drawbridge”和“Archbridge”可知，文章共提到了三种桥。故

选C。

22.词义猜测题。根据“Theconstruction(建造)oftheHZMBrequirescutting-edgetechnologyandcareful

planning.Itsopeningprovesthathumansaremakingmiracles(奇迹)withgreateffortandwisdom.”可知，港珠澳

大桥的建造需要尖端技术和周密规划，它的通车证明，人类正凭借巨大的努力和智慧创造奇迹。

“cutting-edge”应指“先进的，领先的”，hightechnology符合语境。故选A。

23.细节理解题。根据“LondonTowerBridgehasbeenstandingovertheRiverThamessince1894.”可知，伦敦

塔桥自1894年矗立至今，计算至2025年已超过100年。故选B。

24.细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章结尾部分通过表格给出制作拱桥模型的步骤并鼓励读者去尝试，属

于通过实践操作收尾。故选C。

25.主旨大意题。全文通过介绍桥梁类型和结尾的动手实践指导，呼应最后一句“Tryit,testit...”的号召性语

言，目的是鼓励读者了解和实践。故选D。

（25·甘肃酒泉市一模试题）

TheHexiCorridor(河西走廊),a1,000-kilometer-longhistoricaltraderouteinGansuProvince,stretches

betweentheQilianMountainsandtheHeiheRiver.Knownasthe“GoldenSectionoftheSilkRoad,”itonce

connectedancientChinatoCentralAsia.However,overthepast50years,rapiddesertification(沙漠化)has

threatenedthisregion.Nearly30%ofthelandhasturnedintodesert,forcingmanyvillagestorelocate(搬迁).

Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsandlocalshaveworkedtogether.Step1:Fixingthesand.Theylaystraw

checkerboards(草方格)acrossthedesert.Thesegrids,madeofwheatstraw,canreducewindspeedby50%and

trapmovingsand.Step2:Plantingtrees.Drought-resistantplantslikesaxaul(梭梭树)aregrowninthegrids.

Theirrootscanreach10metersdeeptofindwater.Step3:Savingwater.Farmersnowusedripirrigationsystems,

whichsave60%morewaterthantraditionalmethods.

Thegovernmenthasalsotakenaction.Since2020,over20,000hectares(公顷)ofdeserthavebeenturned

intogreenland.DronesandAIareusedtomonitorplantgrowth.InMinqinCounty,oncecalled“theplace

swallowedbydesert,”70%ofthedesertisnowundercontrol.Localpeopleevendevelopeco-tourism(生态旅游)

—visitorsplanttreesandridecamelsthroughrestoredgrasslands.

Futurechallenges:Climatechangeandlimitedwaterresourcesremainproblems.ButasMr.Wang,afarmer,

said:“Mygrandchildrenwillseeagreenercorridor!”

52.WhatisthemaincauseoftheHexiCorridor’sproblem?

A.Floods.B.Desertification.C.Airpollution.D.Overpopulation.

53.Howdostrawcheckerboardshelp?

A.Bycleaningrivers.B.Bystoppingsandmovement.

C.Bygrowingcrops.D.Bybuildingroads.

54.Whyaresaxaultreesspecial?

A.Theirrootsgrowverydeep.B.Theyproducedeliciousfruit.

C.Theyneedlotsofrainwater.D.Theyattracttourists.

55.Whattechnologyisusedtowatchplantgrowth?

A.Robots.B.DronesandAI.C.Satellites.D.Underwatercameras.

56.WhatdoesMr.Wang’swordsshow?

A.Anger.B.Hope.C.Disappointment.D.Boredom.

【答案】52.B53.B54.A55.B56.B

【解析】本文介绍了中国甘肃省河西走廊的荒漠化问题及治理措施。

52.细节理解题。根据“However,overthepast50years,rapiddesertification(沙漠化)hasthreatenedthisregion.”

可知，过去50年河西走廊面临的主要威胁是快速沙漠化。故选B。

53.细节理解题。根据“Thesegrids,madeofwheatstraw,canreducewindspeedby50%andtrapmovingsand.”

可知，草方格的作用是降低风速50%并固定流沙。故选B。

54.细节理解题。根据“Drought-resistantplantslikesaxaul(梭梭树)aregrowninthegrids.Theirrootscanreach

10metersdeeptofindwater.”可知，梭梭树之所以特别是因为它的根部能深入地下10米寻找水源。故选A。

55.细节理解题。根据“DronesandAIareusedtomonitorplantgrowth.”可知，无人机和人工智能可以监测植

物生长。故选B。

56.推理判断题。根据“ButasMr.Wang,afarmer,said:‘Mygrandchildrenwillseeagreenercorridor!’”可知，

王先生说他的孙子会看到更绿的走廊，这是对未来改善的积极期待，故推测出他的话充满了希望。故选B。

（25·甘肃白银市一模试题）

AJOBATTHEENDOFTHEWORLD

GeorgeClarkeisfromBristol,theUK.HehasworkedasthepostmasteronGoudierIslandinAntarctica

(南极洲)since2024.Hisworkplaceisthesouthernmostpostofficeintheworld.Thepostofficewassetupin

1944.Let’shearwhatClarkesaidbeforeheheadedtotheisland.

Whatmadeyouapplyforthejob,

Clarke?Whatwillyourdutiesbe?

IreadanarticleaboutsomeonewhohadSomevisitorsgotothepostofficetosendpostcardsand

workedatthispostoffice.Ineverexpectedtolettershome.Theyalsocollectstampstoremembertheirtime

getthejob.ButIthought,“Whynot?Itmightthere.Allofthesetaskswillbehandledbyme.

beagreatadventure.”

Whoelsewillbegoingthere?Whatareyoumostlookingforwardto?

TherearefiveofusonthecoreteamThepenguins(企鹅),ofcourse!Therearethousandsof

(核心团队).Somewillmonitorwildlife(监测penguinsontheisland.We’llbekeepinganeyeon(密切关注)

野生生物)andrunthegiftshop.themandtheirpopulationnumbers.

Whatdoestherolemeantoyou?

ThewholeideaistoprotectAntarctichistory.Ilovetheideaofhelpingthestoryofthisplaceliveon.

阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

41.WhereisGeorgeClarkefrom?

A.America.B.TheUK.C.Australia.D.Canada.

42.WhenwasthepostofficeonGoudierIslandsetup?

A.In1944.B.In1954.C.In1964.D.In1974.

43.WhatisGeorgeClarke’smainduty?

A.Torunthegiftshop.B.Tomonitorwildlife.

C.Tocollectstampsforvisitors.D.Tosendpostcardsandlettersforvisitors.

44.WhatisGeorgeClarkemostexcitedaboutinhisnewjobonGoudierIsland?

A.TheopportunitytoprotectAntarctichistory.

B.Theadventureoflivinginaremotelocation.

C.Monitoringthepenguinpopulationnumbers.

D.Helpingthevisitors.

45.Whereisthisarticleprobablyfrom?

A.Atravelguide.B.Ahistorybook.

C.Apaintingmagazine.D.Asportsnewspaper.

【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.A

【解析】本文通过GeorgeClarke的视角，展示了在南极洲偏远岛屿上工作的独特体验，强调了保护历史和

自然的重要性。

41.细节理解题。根据“GeorgeClarkeisfromBristol,theUK.”可知，GeorgeClarke来自英国。故选B。

42.细节理解题。根据“Thepostofficewassetupin1944.”可知，邮局建立于1944年。故选A。

43.细节理解题。根据“Somevisitorsgotothepostofficetosendpostcardsandlettershome.Theyalsocollect

stampstoremembertheirtimethere.Allofthesetaskswillbehandledbyme.”可知，GeorgeClarke的主要职责

是为游客寄送明信片和信件。故选D。

44.细节理解题。根据“Whatareyoumostlookingforwardto?Thepenguins,ofcourse!Therearethousandsof

penguinsontheisland.We’llbekeepinganeyeonthemandtheirpopulationnumbers.”可知，GeorgeClarke最期

待的是观察企鹅及其数量变化。故选C。

45.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了GeorgeClarke在南极洲的工作经历，属于旅行见闻类内容，最可能出自

旅行指南。故选A。

（25·甘肃兰州市一模试题）

I’veownedamodelplanesinceIwasfive.NowI’ma14--year--oldmiddleschoolstudentandIdon’tneed

itanymore.Thistoycanstillflyupintheair.SoI’dliketogiveitawaytosomeoneinneed.Mightthepersonbe

you?

—Joe

Tobehonest,Iusedtohatemyfamilyalot.Myparentsoftenarguedandnevercaredaboutmeandmy

brotherSam.Samoftenfoughtwithme.SoIstayedinmyownbedroommostofthetime.Butnoweverything

haschangedandwe’vegotonwellwitheachother.Ilovemyfamily.

—May

WhoseCoatIsThis?Salas,anAmericanwriterwroteitforkids.Accordingtodifferentcoats,thisbook

introducessomedifferentjobs.Ihavelearnedmuchfromthebook.

—WangZi

Ioncevolunteeredtoteachinavillageprimaryschool.It’savaluableexperienceforme.Mostpupilswere

frompoorfamilies,buttheyalllovedtostudy.ItaughtthemEnglishandplayedgameswiththem.Whenseeing

theirhappyfaces,Ifeltgreat.

—ZhuHe

11.HowlonghasJoehadthemodelplane?

A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfiveyears.

C.Forsevenyears.D.Fornineyears.

12.WhatmightMayenjoydoinginthepast?

A.PlayingwithSam.B.Stayingaloneinherbedroom.

C.Talkingwithherdad.D.Helpinghermomwiththechores.

13.WhichsubjectmayZhuHebegoodat?

A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.D.History.

14.Wecanlearnfromthesepassages________.

A.“WhoseCoatIsThis?”isthenameofamovie.

B.Mayoftenfoughtwithherparentsinthepast.

C.Joe`stoystillworksnow.

D.AllthestudentslovetostudyinZhuHe’sclass.

15.Whatcanweknowfromtheinformation?

A.Joeoftengivessomeoldthingsawaytopoorkids.

B.ThereareatleastfourpeopleinMay’sfamily.

C.WangZineedsagreatjobtodevelophisskills.

D.ZhuHeisfromapoorfamily,butlovestostudy.

【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。四个不同的人对自己情况的简单介绍。

11.细节理解题。根据文中“I’veownedamodelplanesinceIwasfive.NowI’ma14-year-oldmiddleschool

studentandIdon’tneeditanymore.”可推理出，Joe有这个飞机模型九年了。故选D。

12.细节理解题。根据文中“SoIstayedinmyownbedroommostofthetime.”可知，May过去可能喜欢一个

人呆在卧室里。故选B。

13.推理判断题。根据文中“ItaughtthemEnglishandplayedgameswiththem.”可推理出，朱和可能擅长英语。

故选A。

14.细节理解题。根据文中“Thistoycanstillflyupintheair.”可知，Joe的玩具现在还能用。故选C。

15.推理判断题。根据文中“MyparentsoftenarguedandnevercaredaboutmeandmybrotherSam.”可推理出，

May家至少有四口人。故选B。

DoyouknowAI?It’stheshortformofartificialintelligence(人工智能).Withtheprogress(进步)ofAI,

ourlifeisbecomingeasierandeasier.AIhaslotsofgoodpoints.Theyareveryusefultopeople.

First,AIcanhelphumanstododangerousworksoitcanpreventpeoplefromdanger.

Second,AIcanalsohelpustodoboringwork.Andwecanhavemorefreetimetodowhatwelovetodo.

Weareproductive(富有成效的)onlyabout3to4hoursinaday.Wealsoneedbreaksafterwork.ButAIcan

workwithoutbreaks.AIcanalsochangeotherlanguagesintoChinesesothatwecantravelaroundtheworldand

talkwithpeoplefromothercountrieswithoutlearningthelanguagesoftheircountries.

Third,itcanmakefewermistakesandhavebetteraccuracy(精确).Anexampleofitistheuseofrobotic

surgerysystems(机器人手术系统),loweringtherisksofhumanmistakesandimprovingpatients’safetyinhealth

care.

However,AIalsohassomedisadvantages.MakingAIneedsbigcosts.Manypeoplewilllosetheirjobs

becauseofAI.AIismakinghumanslazierandlazier.

Inshort,AImakeshumanprogressandourlifecanbemuchmorecolorfulwithAI.

16.Howlongarehumansproductiveinadayaccordingtothetext?

A.Only1hour.B.Morethan8hours.

C.About10hours.D.About3to4hours.

17.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.AIcanhelphumansdomuchworkwithoutabreak.

B.Weneedtolearnnewlanguagesifwetraveltoothercountries.

C.AIcanhelphumansfinishtheworkinthreetofourhours.

D.AIisproductivewhilehumansaren’t.

18.Whatkindofexampledoesthewriteruseaboutmakingfewermistakesandhavingbetteraccuracy?

A.Roboticsurgerysystems.B.Languagelearning.

C.Doingboringwork.D.Travelingaroundtheworld.

19.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?

A.AIcostslessmoney.B.AIalsohasdisadvantages.

C.Manypeoplewillfindjobs.D.Peoplewillbelessuseful.

20.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsAI?

A.Disappointed.B.Negative(消极的).C.Hopeful.D.Worried.

【答案】16.D17.A18.A19.B20.C

【解析】本文介绍了人工智能（AI）的优点和缺点，但总的来说，AI促进了人类进步，使我们的生活更加

丰富多彩。

16.细节理解题。根据“Weareproductive(富有成效的)onlyabout3to4hoursinaday.”可知，人类一天只有

3到4个小时是有效率的。故选D。

17.主旨大意题。通读第三段并根据“AIcanalsohelpustodoboringwork.”以及“ButAIcanworkwithout

breaks.”可知，第三段主要讲了人工智能可以帮助人类不间断地做很多工作。故选A。

18.细节理解题。根据“Third,itcanmakefewermistakesandhavebetteraccuracy(精确).Anexampleofitis

theuseofroboticsurgerysystems”可知，作者举了机器人手术系统的例子来说明人工智能的精准。故选A。

19.主旨大意题。通读第五段并根据“However,AIalsohassomedisadvantages.”可知，第五段主要讲述了人

工智能的一些缺点。故选B。

20.观点态度题。根据“Inshort,AImakeshumanprogressandourlifecanbemuchmorecolorfulwithAI.”可知，

作者认为人工智能使人类进步，有了人工智能，我们的生活可以更加丰富多彩。由此可知作者对于人工智

能是充满希望的。故选C。

（25·甘肃酒泉二模试题）

Who’sthecoolestkidintraditionalChinesefolkstories?ManypeoplewouldsayNeZha.Duringthis

year’sSpringFestival,theChinesecartoonmovieNeZha2wonpeople’shearts.Peopleloveditsomuchthatit

mademoremoneythananyothermovieinChinesehistory.Italsobecameabigculturalcelebration.Hereare

somehottalkingpointsaboutthismovie.

WhydoesTaiyiZhenrenuselotusroots(莲藕)torebuildNeZha’sbody?Theuseoflotusrootsisspecial.

Lotusrootsareverystrong.Theycangrowupto1meterwithoutbreaking.AsthefamousChinesesayinggoes.

“Lotusgrowsoutofthemud(淤泥)unstained.”ThelotusshowsNeZha’spowertofightagainstbadthings.Soit

isagoodchoiceformakinghisbodyagain.

▲Inthemovie,TaiyiZhenren’sSichuandialect(方言)makespeoplelaugh.“HelivesattheQianyuan

MountaininJiangyou,SichuanProvince.Soit’snormalforhimtospeaktheSichuandialectinthefilm.”said

ZhangJiaming,thevoiceactorforTaiyiZhenren

阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

52.WhatcanwelearnaboutNeZha2accordingtoParagraph1?

A.Onlykidslikeit.

B.It’sasoapopera.

C.It’sfromatraditionalChinesefolkstory.

D.Ithasmademoremoneythananyothermovieintheworld.

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unstained”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Strong.B.Uncleaned.C.Fast.D.Notinfluencedbybadthings.

54.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?

A.WhoisthevoiceactorforTaiyiZhenren?

B.WhydoesNeZha2winsomanypeople’shearts?

C.WhydoesTaiyiZhenrenspeaktheSichuandialect?

D.WhydoesNeZha2becomeabigculturalcelebration?

55.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.NeZhaandHisFriend.

B.NeZha2MakesCultureEvenCooler.

C.AncientChineseStoriesaboutLotusRoots.

D.NeZha2MakesUsKnowMoreaboutSichuan.

56.Thepassageisprobably________.

A.aletterB.apoemC.anovelD.anewsreport

【答案】52.C53.D54.C55.B56.D

【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在春节期间的巨大成功及其文化意义，

包括电影中莲藕象征的深层含义、角色方言设计的合理性等热点话题。

52.细节理解题。根据文章第1段“ManypeoplewouldsayNeZha...theChinesecartoonmovieNeZha2won

people’shearts”和“itmademoremoneythananyothermovieinChinesehistory”可知，《哪吒2》改编自中国传

统民间故事，且创下中国电影票房纪录，但未提及是全球纪录或仅受儿童喜爱。故选C。

53.词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Lotusgrowsoutofthemudunstained”及后文“ThelotusshowsNeZha’s

powertofightagainstbadthings”可知，“unstained”与“出淤泥而不染”对应，强调莲花虽生长于淤泥但不受污

染，象征哪吒抵御恶势力的能力。A项“强壮”、B项“未清洁”、C项“快速”均不符语境。故选D。

54.推理判断题。空缺处后文提到“TaiyiZhenren’sSichuandialectmakespeoplelaugh”并引用配音演员解释

“他在四川江油乾元山修行，说四川方言很合理”，因此填入的问题应与方言使用原因相关。A项询问配音

演员是谁，偏离主题；B、D项讨论电影成功或文化庆典原因，与段落内容无关。故选C。

55.最佳标题题。全文围绕《哪吒2》的文化影响力展开：票房成功、莲藕的文化象征、方言设计体现地

域文化。A项“哪吒与朋友”未提及；C项“莲藕的古代故事”片面；D项“让观众了解四川”过度缩小范围。B

项“《哪吒2》让文化更酷”涵盖电影与文化结合的核心理念，最适合做本文的标题。故选B。

56.推理判断题。文章以热点电影为切入点，结合文化符号分析和主创采访，呈现客观事实与大众反响，

符合新闻报道特征。A项“信件”、B项“诗歌”、C项“小说”均不符合文体风格。故选D。

（24·甘肃中考试题）

阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

46.WhocanjointheUpcycleCompetition?

A.Aboywhoiseightyearsold.

B.Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers.

C.Afamilyofparentsandtwokids.

D.Ateamthathasthree12-year-olds.

47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition?

A.Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July2024.

B.Thebestcreations’photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.

C.Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace,youcanget600dollars.

D.Youcansendemailtohi@earthhelper.cotoknowmorerequirements.

48.Whatisthemainpurposeofshowingthedifferencesofrecyclingandupcycling?

A.Tomakesurethatreadersknowwhattheyneedtocreateforthecompetition.

B.Tohelpreaderschoosethebetterwaytosavetheearth.

C.Totellthereaderstothinkwiselybeforedecidingtoenterthecompetition.

D.Toletthereadersdomoreupcyclingactivities.

49.Whichofthefollowingpictureshouldbeputinthe??

A.B.C.D.

50.Howarerecyclingandupcyclinggoodfortheenvironment?

A.Newproductsarecreatedoutofoldones.

B.Peoplewillmakemoreusefulproducts.

C.Morespaceontheearthwillbefreed.

D.Therewillbelessharmfulgreenhousegas.

【答案】46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D

【解析】，文章介绍了一项物品升级改造竞赛。通过回收利用或升级改造可以帮助我们保护地球环境。

46.细节理解题。根据“Whocanenterthecompetition?Ages9-15Youshouldcreateateam(≤4membersina

team)”可知，参赛人员的年龄是9-15岁，且小于等于4名成员组队参加。故一个有三名12岁的组可以参

赛。故选D。

47.细节理解题。根据“Photosofwinners’creationswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcyclc.”可知，最佳作

品的照片将发布在www.earthhelper.co/upcycle上。故选B。

48.推理判断题。通读“RECYCLINGVS.UPCYCLING”部分内容可知，文章介绍了回收利用以及升级改造

两种不同方式的制作流程以及最终成品的概念，目的是为了让读者知道他们需要为竞赛创造什么。故选A。

49.推理判断题。根据“creationofproductwithnewpurpose&greatervalue!”可知，升级改造的目的是

创造具有新目的和更大价值的产品。C选项中的具有多种功能的箱子比起初的硬纸板具有新目的及更大价

值，故此处应填入C选项中的图片。故选C。

50.推理判断题。根据“ItalsohelpstostopbadairthatmakestheEarthtoohot.”可知，回收利用以及升级改造

可以阻止产生使地球“发热”的坏空气，即会减少有害温室气体的产生。故选D。

（24·甘肃兰州市中考试题）

Smarthomesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Whatisasmarthome?Asmarthomeisa

livingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices(装置)inyourhomebyjust

tappingonyoursmartphone—whetheryou’reathomeoronyourwaytowork.

Smarthomesincludesmartdevicesandsystems,suchaslocks,fridges,bulbs,washingmachines...Youmay

wonderhowtheywork.Smartspeakersareusedtoplaymusicoranswerquestionswithvoices.Smartlighting

systemcanbecontrolledremotelyaccordingtoyourschedule.Smartfridgesmightsuggestrecipesandevenorder

foodsyouneed.Allthesedevicesworktogetherasonetomakeyourhomesmarterandyourlifeeasier.

Whataretheadvantagesofasmarthome?Firstly,itisconvenient.Youcancontrolyourhomewith

smartphonesorvoices.Secondly,it’shelpfultoavoidtheunnecessarywaste,soitpossiblybenefitsthe

environment.Thirdly,ifanythingunusualhappensaroundyourhome,thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotect

youandyourhomeimmediately.

However,itmaynotbeforeverybody.Smartdevicesaretypicallymoreexpensivethanthetraditionalones.

What’smore,smarthomesystemsrelyonconnectivityanddata(数据)collection,soprivacyconcernsmayarise.

Eachcoinhastwosides,sodosmarthomes.It’suptoyoutodesignyourownlivingenvironment.

21.Whatisasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Alivingspacewithbulbs.B.Alivingspacewithfridges.

C.Alivingspacewithwashingmachines.D.Alivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraphIreferto?

A.Asmarthome.B.Asmartspeaker.C.Asmartsystem.D.Asmartlock.

23.Whyaresmarthomesbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays?

A.Becausetheyfitallthepeople.

B.Becausetheymaycollectdataeasily.

C.Becausetheyarecheaperthanthetraditionalones.

D.Becausetheycanmakeyourlifesafe,convenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.

24.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A.B.C.D.

25.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Sports.B.Technology.C.Nature.D.Art.

【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.C25.B

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是智能家居，以及智能家居的优缺点。

21.细节理解题。根据“Whatisasmarthome?Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.”可知，

智能家居是一个拥有先进技术的生活空间。故选D。

22.推理判断题。根据“Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontrol

differentdevices(装置)inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone…”可知，智能生活家居允许你只