浙江省台州市六校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省台州市六校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMachuPiechuHasNewRoutesfor2024Withnewtourroutesstartingfrom1June2024,travelersvisitingMachuPicchucanexpectamorepersonalizedexperience.MachuPiechuMountainrouteThisrouteoffersamixofadventureandbirds’eyeviews.Startingfromtheupperterrace(梯田)area,itallowsyoutoclimbMachuPicchumountain,oneofthehighestpointsinthearchaeological(考古学的)sitewhereyou’llbegreetedwithbreathtakinglandscapes.PuenteInkarouteIdealforthosewhopreferashorterwalk,thisrouteofferswideviewsfromtheupperterracebutdoesn’tincludethecityareaofMachuPicchu.ItwilltakeyoutotheIncaBridge,whereyoucanobservetheVilcanotaRiver.It’sashort,scenicwalkwithhistoricalsignificance,perfectforarelaxedmorning.ClassicIncaCityrouteThisistheclassicroutethatletsyousnapthaticonicphotofromtheupperterracewithgreatviews,andthenwalkthroughthecityareaofMachuPicchu.You’llpassbythemainsquareandreachtheSacredRock.WaynaPicchuMountainrouteThisrouteisfortheadventurousatheart.StartingfromthelowerpartofMachuPicchu,you’llvisittheTempleoftheSun,theFountainSectorandtheInca’shouse.ThehighlightisclimbingWaynaPicchu,whichinvolvessteep,narrowstairsandoffersopenviews.It’snotforthechicken-heartedbutwortheverystep.YoucanbuyticketseitherinpersonattheCentroCulturalMachupicchuinAguasCalientesoronlinehereviatheofficialwebsiteoftheMinistryofCulture.1.Whichroutebestsuitsapersonwithastronginterestinhistory?A.MachuPicchuMountainroute. B.PuenteInkaroute.C.ClassicIncaCityroute. D.WaynaPicchuMountainroute.2.Whatdothesefourroutesshareincommon?A.Theyincludetheterraceareaaspartoftheroute.B.Theyofferexcitingadventureswithsteepclimbs.C.Theyprovidewideviewsofthebeautifullandscapes.D.TheyinvolvevisitingthecityareaofMachuPicchu.3.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Anencyclopedia. D.Atravelnewspaper.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年6月1日起，访问马丘比丘的新旅游路线，提供了四种不同的路线选择，每种路线都有其独特的体验和景观。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段PuenteInkaroute的描述“It’sashort,scenicwalkwithhistoricalsignificance,perfectforarelaxedmorning.(这是一条短而风景优美的步行道，具有历史意义，非常适合悠闲的早晨。)”，这条路线具有历史意义，将带你前往印加桥，观察维尔卡诺塔河，适合对历史感兴趣的人。因此，最适合对历史有强烈兴趣的人的路线是PuenteInkaroute。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。MachuPicchuMountainroute提供了鸟瞰视角的景观(birds’eyeviews)，PuenteInkaroute提供了宽阔的景观视野(offerswideviews)，ClassicIncaCityroute让你从上层露台拍摄标志性照片(snapthaticonicphotofromtheupperterracewithgreatviews)，WaynaPicchuMountainroute提供了开放视野(offersopenviews)。因此，它们共同提供的是宽阔的景观视野。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“YoucanbuyticketseitherinpersonattheCentroCulturalMachupicchuinAguasCalientesoronlinehereviatheofficialwebsiteoftheMinistryofCulture.(你可以在阿瓜斯卡连特斯的马丘比丘文化中心亲自购票，也可以通过文化部的官方网站在线购票。)”可知这篇文章有可能来自于一个网站。故选A项。BThesceneinthestandsatRolandGarros’sCourtPhilippe—Chatrierwasdottedwithredbanners(横幅标语),addingaglow(光辉)tothealreadyorangeyairspreadingtheredclaycourt(红土网球场).TherewerehundredsofChinesewavingflagstosupportQinwenZheng,21,whowouldsoontakegoldbydefeatingCroatia’sDonnaVedicinthewomen’ssinglestennisfinal.Asshelaydownonthedirt,eyesskywardandfistsextendedinto(伸向)theParishaze(雾霾),thewin’sgravityseemedtoregister:ThiswasChina’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalinthissport.WhentalkingabouttheOlympics,Zhengsaid,“ItreatedtheGamesdifferently—theemotion,thefight,thementality.Ifyouaskedmetostaythreemorehourstofight,Icoulddoit.”Bornin2002,Zhengstartedplayingtennisatageseven.Atageeight,shemovedaloneforbettercoaching.Sinceadolescence,shehasdeeplyadmiredChineseathletes,suchasthetennisstarLiNa,whojoinedinthe2008BeijingGames,andtherunnerLiuXiang,whowongoldatthe2004AthensGames.“Itwasreallytough,”Zhengsaid,lookingbackatthoseearlydays.“Mymomusedtocomevisitonweekends.Whensheleft,Iwouldholdherlegandcry.After13,shedecidedtostaywithmefull-timetoletmehavebettergrowthandcare.Afterthat,itgoteasier.AndwemovedtoEuropewhenIwas17.”InParis,Zhengperformedexceptionallywellonherroadtogold,includingtoppling(击败)worldnumberoneIgaSwiatek.“WithIga,Iwasclear,”Zhengsaid.“IknowwhyIlosttoherbefore.Iplayedrushed,madetoomanyunforcederrors,andwantedtohitfasterthanher.Iwantedtoprovemypower.ButintheseGames,Ididn’tthinklikethis.”Zhengisconscious(有意识的),too,oftheeffectsthathermilestoneachievementinPariswillhave.Aswewrappedupourchat,shesaidsoftly,“Iwasreadingcommentslastnightandsomeofthemreallymakemefeelproud.Ifyouwatchmytennisanditbringsyousomeextrastrengthinyourlife,thatwillmakemehappy.”4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisTRUEaboutQinwenZheng?A.Asateenager,shewantedtogobeyondotherChineseathletes.B.Shefeltconfidenttolivealoneatherearlydaysoftraining.C.ShewonthefirstChineseOlympictennischampionship.D.Sheconsideredalltennisgamestobeequallyimportant.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeQinwenZheng?A.Confidentandeasy-going. B.Contentandopen-minded.C.Responsibleandcurious. D.Determinedandthoughtful.6.WhatcanweinferfromQinwenZheng’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.ShetakesprideinwinningtheOlympicgoldmedal.B.Shehopesthatherachievementwillearnherfame.C.Sheexpectsherachievementtoinspiremorepeople.D.Shefeelsdelightedtoreadnumerouscommentsonhermatch.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anadmirablechampion. B.Anunforgettablematch.C.Anamazingvictory. D.Aninspiringexperience.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上赢得中国首枚网球奥运金牌的经历，包括她的成长历程、比赛心态以及她对自己成就的看法和期望。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TherewerehundredsofChinesewavingflagstosupportQinwenZheng,21,whowouldsoontakegoldbydefeatingCroatia’sDonnaVedicinthewomen’ssinglestennisfinal.(数百名中国观众挥舞国旗为21岁的郑钦文助威——她即将在网球女单决赛中击败克罗地亚选手唐娜·维基克夺得金牌)”和第三段中“ThiswasChina’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalinthissport.(这是中国在这个项目上的首枚奥运金牌)”可知，郑钦文赢得了中国首枚网球奥运冠军，所以C项“ShewonthefirstChineseOlympictennischampionship.(她赢得了中国第一个奥运会网球冠军)”是正确表述。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中““Itwasreallytough,”Zhengsaid,lookingbackatthoseearlydays.(“那真的很艰难，”郑钦文回顾那些早期日子时说)”和“IknowwhyIlosttoherbefore.Iplayedrushed,madetoomanyunforcederrors,andwantedtohitfasterthanher.Iwantedtoprovemypower.ButintheseGames,Ididn’tthinklikethis.(我知道为什么我以前会输给她。我打得太急了，犯了太多非受迫性失误，想打得比她快。我想证明我的实力。但在这次奥运会上，我没有这样想)”可知，郑钦文在面对困难和挑战时，能够坚持不懈，努力克服困难，并且她在比赛中能够反思自己的不足，调整心态，表现出坚定的决心和深思熟虑的特点。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ifyouwatchmytennisanditbringsyousomeextrastrengthinyourlife,thatwillmakemehappy.(如果我的网球能为大家的生活注入额外力量，这将是令我最欣慰的事)”可推知，郑钦文期望自己的成就能够激励更多的人。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段中“Asshelaydownonthedirt,eyesskywardandfistsextendedinto(伸向)theParishaze(雾霾),thewin’sgravityseemedtoregister:ThiswasChina’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalinthissport.(当她躺在泥地上，眼睛望着天空，拳头伸向巴黎的雾霾中时，胜利的重量似乎被铭记：这是中国在这个项目上的首枚奥运金牌)”、第五段中““Itwasreallytough,”Zhengsaid,lookingbackatthoseearlydays.(“那真的很艰难，”郑钦文回顾那些早期日子时说)”和最后一段“Zhengisconscious(有意识的 ),too,oftheeffectsthathermilestoneachievementinPariswillhave.Aswewrappedupourchat,shesaidsoftly,“Iwasreadingcommentslastnightandsomeofthemreallymakemefeelproud.Ifyouwatchmytennisanditbringsyousomeextrastrengthinyourlife,thatwillmakemehappy.”(郑钦文同样意识到这枚里程碑式金牌将产生的深远影响。访谈尾声时她轻声道：“昨夜翻阅网友留言，有些评论让我倍感自豪。如果我的网球能为大家的生活注入额外力量，这将是令我最欣慰的事。”)”可知，文章既详细描写了比赛场景，也深入刻画了运动员的成长脉络与精神世界，并最终落脚在郑钦文作为新一代中国体育偶像的启示意义，所以A项“Anadmirablechampion.(一位令人钦佩的冠军)”最适合作本文标题。故选A项。CIntherushingmodernsociety,itcanbealltooeasytoskip(不吃)amealortwo.Youmightevendoitonpurpose.Anewstudysuggestsgoingwithoutoneofthestandardthreemealsadaymighthaveaseriousdownside.24,000peopleparticipated(参加)inthestudy.Around30percentoftheparticipantsoftenhadfewerthanthreemealsaday.Accordingtothedata(数据),thosewhowereyounger,male,withlessofaneducationandalowerfamilyincome,weremorelikelytoskipmeals.Meal-skippingwasalsomorecommonamongthosewhosmokedmore,drankmore,atelesshealthyfood,hadmoresnacks,andtookinlessenergyoverall.Comparedwithparticipantseatingthreemealsperday,theriskforparticipantseatingonemealperdaywas30%higherforall-causedeath,and83%higherforcardiovascular(心血管的)disease(CVD)death.Thosewhoatetwomealsadayhada7%increasedriskofall-causedeathanda10%increasedriskofcardiovasculardeath.TheCVDdeathrateoftheparticipantswhoskippedbreakfastwas40%highercomparedwiththosewhodidnot.Theall-causedeathriskwas12%higherforskippinglunchand16%higherforskippingdinnercomparedwiththosewhodidnot.SkippingbreakfastwasconnectedwithagreaterriskofdyingfromCVD,whileskippinglunchordinnerwasconnectedwithagreaterriskofall-causedeath,includingariseinCVDrisk.Therewasevenaproblemforthosewhoateallthreemealsbuthadthemtooclosetogether.Eatingtwoneighbouringmealswithin4.5hoursofeachotherwasalsoshowntobeconnectedwithincreasedall-causedeathrisk.Whilethestudyseemstomakemessagesdifficultthatsuggestintermittentfasting(间歇性禁食)couldbegoodforyou,thedatastressestheimportanceofregularrefuelingstopsforthebody.8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whowouldskipmeals. B.Howtheresearchisdone.C.Whypeopleskipmeals. D.Whatthecourseofthestudyis.9.Howismeal-skippingconnectedwithdiseases?A.Meal-skippingcanreducetheriskofdiseases.B.Meal-skippingmakesnodifferencetodiseases.C.Thechancesofdiseasesrisewithmoremeal-skippings.D.It'shardtotelltheinfluenceofmeal-skippingondiseases.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“regularrefuelingstops”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Skippingmealssometimes. B.Skippingafixedmeal.C.Havingmealsatyourwill. D.Havingmealsattherighttime.11.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Fastingisagoodwayforhealth. B.GoodeatinghabitscantreatCVD.C.Eatingmealsontimeishealthier. D.Mealsshouldbetakencloseenough.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，一日三餐不吃一顿可能会有严重的负面影响。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“24,000peopleparticipated(参加)inthestudy.Around30percentoftheparticipantsoftenhadfewerthanthreemealsaday.Accordingtothedata(数据),thosewhowereyounger,male,withlessofaneducationandalowerfamilyincome,weremorelikelytoskipmeals.Meal-skippingwasalsomorecommonamongthosewhosmokedmore,drankmore,atelesshealthyfood,hadmoresnacks,andtookinlessenergyoverall.(24000人参与了这项研究。大约30%的参与者每天经常少于三餐。数据显示，年轻男性、受教育程度较低、家庭收入较低的人更有可能不吃饭。不吃饭在那些吸烟多、喝酒多、吃不健康食物、吃零食多、总体能量摄入少的人身上也更常见)”可知，第二段的主要讲述什么样的人会不吃饭。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Comparedwithparticipantseatingthreemealsperday,theriskforparticipantseatingonemealperdaywas30%higherforall-causedeath,and83%higherforcardiovascular(心血管的)disease(CVD)death.Thosewhoatetwomealsadayhada7%increasedriskofall-causedeathanda10%increasedriskofcardiovasculardeath.(与每天吃三顿饭的参与者相比，每天吃一顿饭的参与者全因死亡的风险高30%，心血管疾病（CVD）死亡的风险高83%。每天吃两餐的人全因死亡的风险增加了7%，心血管死亡的风险增加了10%)”可知，不吃饭越多，患病的几率就越高。故选C。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Whilethestudyseemstomakemessagesdifficultthatsuggestintermittentfasting(间歇性禁食)couldbegoodforyou,thedatastressestheimportanceof”可知，while表示转折，说明虽然这项研究似乎让间歇性禁食可能对你有益的说法难以站住脚，但数据强调了按时吃饭对身体的重要性。故划线词意思是“按时吃饭”。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Comparedwithparticipantseatingthreemealsperday,theriskforparticipantseatingonemealperdaywas30%higherforall-causedeath,and83%higherforcardiovascular(心血管的)disease(CVD)death.Thosewhoatetwomealsadayhada7%increasedriskofall-causedeathanda10%increasedriskofcardiovasculardeath.(与每天吃三顿饭的参与者相比，每天吃一顿饭的参与者全因死亡的风险高30%，心血管疾病（CVD）死亡的风险高83%。每天吃两餐的人全因死亡的风险增加了7%，心血管死亡的风险增加了10%)”可知，每天吃三顿饭，患病的几率更低，所以作者认为按时吃饭更健康。故选C。DTeenswithdominant(占主导地位的)friendsareathigherriskformentalhealthproblems,accordingtoanewresearchrepublishedfromTheConversation.Dominantfriendsoftencontroldecision-makingpower.Theycanalsocontrolothers’behavior,likebymakingthejuniorfriendgotoapartytheydon’twanttoattend.Friendshipsareextremelyimportantrelationshipsforteens,butaretheyalwaysapositiveinfluence?Somepsychologyresearcherswereinterestedinthepotentialpsychologicalresultsofhavingdominantfriends.Theypredicted(预测)thatbeingpartofthiskindoffriendshipmightmaketeenagersfeeluselessoranxious.Toinvestigateit,388teenagersweresurveyedatU.S.highschoolsfivetimesacrossoneyear.Eachtime,teenparticipantswereaskedtoanswerquestionsabouttheirclosefriends’dominatingbehaviors:Dotheymakeallthedecisions?Dotheyalwaysgettheirway?Consistentwithresearchers’predictionsbefore,theyfoundthatwhenteenagersfeltpowerlessintheirclosefriendships—liketheirfriendsalwaysmadethedecision—theyexperiencedlowerself-valueandmoresymptoms(症状)ofdepressionoranxiety.AlthoughsometeensmightbeOKgoingwiththeflowandlettingtheirfriendstakethecontrol,thestudyfoundsomeofthefirstevidencethatthiskindofunequalrelationshipcanbepsychologicallyharmful.Healthyfriendshipsshouldofferbothpartnersopportunitiestohaveasayandmakedecisions.Thefindingssuggestthatit’simportanttoteachteenshowtoformhealthy,fairfriendships.Onefriendshouldn’talwaysfeelbossedaroundorpowerless.Also,teenagersmaybenefitfromreceivinghelpindevelopingeffectivecommunicationtoolsforasserting(坚持主张)theirwantsandneedstotheirclosefriends.12.Whichkindofpersonbelowisprobablyadominantfriend?A.Onewhoknowshowtomakedecisions.B.Onewhoiswillingtorespectfriends’needs.C.Onewhoalwaysasksfriendstobuyfoodforhim.D.Onewhoattendsthepartyhisfrienddoesn’twantto.13.Howmightmostteenswithdominantfriendsfeel?A.Lonely. B.Self-respected. C.Positive. D.Valueless.14.Basedonthefindings,whatisimportantinforminghealthyfriendshipsforteenagers?A.Allowingonefriendtoalwaysmakethedecisions.B.Ensuringthatonefriendalwaysfeelspowerless.C.Havingfriendshipswhereonepartnerfeelsbossedaround.D.Havingequalchancestoexpresstheiropinionsandmakedecisions.15.Whatmighttheresearcherssuggestteenswithdominantfriendsdoing?A.Expressingtheirownneedsfirmly.B.Takingbackcontroloftherelationship.C.Lettingdominantfriendstakethecontrol.D.Endingthefriendshipwithdominantfriends.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究表明，有强势朋友的青少年患心理健康问题的风险更高，并阐述了强势朋友的特点、对青少年心理的影响以及如何建立健康的友谊关系。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Dominantfriendsoftencontroldecision-makingpower.Theycanalsocontrolothers’behavior,likebymakingthejuniorfriendgotoapartytheydon’twanttoattend.(强势的朋友经常控制决策权。他们还可以控制别人的行为，比如让年纪小的朋友去参加他们不想参加的聚会)”可知，强势的朋友会控制别人的行为，C项“总是让朋友给他买食物的人”符合这一特征。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Consistentwithresearchers’predictionsbefore,theyfoundthatwhenteenagersfeltpowerlessintheirclosefriendships—liketheirfriendsalwaysmadethedecision—theyexperiencedlowerself-valueandmoresymptoms(症状)ofdepressionoranxiety.(与研究人员此前的预测一致，他们发现，当青少年在亲密友谊中感到无力时——比如他们的朋友总是做决定——他们的自我价值感会降低，抑郁或焦虑的症状会更多)”可知，大多数有强势朋友的青少年可能会觉得自己没有价值。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Healthyfriendshipsshouldofferbothpartnersopportunitiestohaveasayandmakedecisions.(健康的友谊应该为双方提供发表意见和做决定的机会)”可知，对于青少年来说，建立健康友谊重要的是有平等的机会表达他们的意见和做出决定。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thefindingssuggestthatit’simportanttoteachteenshowtoformhealthy,fairfriendships.Onefriendshouldn’talwaysfeelbossedaroundorpowerless.Also,teenagersmaybenefitfromreceivinghelpindevelopingeffectivecommunicationtoolsforasserting(坚持主张)theirwantsandneedstotheirclosefriends.(研究结果表明，教育青少年如何建立健康、公平的友谊很重要。一个朋友不应该总是觉得被指使或无力。此外，青少年可能会从获得帮助中受益，帮助他们开发有效的沟通工具，向亲密的朋友坚持主张自己的需求)”可知，研究人员可能会建议有强势朋友的青少年坚定地表达自己的需求。故选A项。第二节(共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingalonecanbeafunexperience.Itcanalsobedangerouswithouttheproperpreparation.Withtherightplanning,youcanmakethebestoftravelingalone,bepreparedforanythingandmakememoriesyouwillcarrywithyouforever.____16____Thinkofalltheplacesyouwanttosee,foodyouwanttoeatandactivitiesyou’dliketodo.Youdon’twanttomissoutonanythingorrunoutofmoneyonyourtrip.Figureoutwhat’spossibleforyourbudget(预算)andplanaperfecttrip.Planyourflightsandgroundtransportationinadvance.Gettingaroundbyyourselfinanewplacecanbechallenging.Youmusttakethetimetoresearchthebestairportandselectthecheapflightsfromdifferentairlines.Andonceyouland,makesureyouknowhowtonavigate(导航)fromtheairporttoyourhotel.____17____Bookyouraccommodationsaheadoftime.____18____Bookinghotelsinadvancewillhelpyouavoidhighcostsand“NoVacancy”(客满)signs:apartmentrentalsandhostelscanbeaffordableoptionsifyou’retravelingonabudget.Learnaboutyourdestinationandlocalcustoms.Asatraveler,it’simportantthatyouknoweverythinggoingonaroundyou.Researchlocalcustomstoavoidanyembarrassingsituations.Ifyou’revisitingaforeignlanguage-speakingcountry,studykeyphrasesandthecorrectpronunciations.____19____Packthethingsyouneedandnothingyoudon’t.____20____Travelingaloneishardenough,andyoudon’twanttobesloweddownbyalotofluggage.Ifsomeitemsyouneedaredifficulttotravelwith,itmaybecheaperandeasiertobuythemwhenyouland.Don’tbringanyexpensiveitemsthatcouldriskbeingstolen.A.Packforpassingthetime.B.Packupthelightitems.C.Makesureyoucanpayforataxi.D.Youcanbookacartothehotelinadvance.E.Beforegettingthere,makesureyouknowwhichhotelyou’lllivein.F.Planajourneyandbudgetforyourperfecttrip.G.Understandthelocalweatherconditionsandtakeproperclothes.【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.G20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自旅行时做好正确的计划和准备的建议。【16题详析】根据下文“Thinkofalltheplacesyouwanttosee,foodyouwanttoeatandactivitiesyou’dliketodo.Youdon’twanttomissoutonanythingorrunoutofmoneyonyourtrip.Figureoutwhat’spossibleforyourbudget(预算)andplanaperfecttrip.(想想你想去的所有地方、想吃的美食以及想参与的活动。你可不想错过任何精彩之处，也不想在旅行中耗尽所有资金。根据你的预算确定可行的事项，然后精心规划一次完美的旅行)”可知，本段主要讲要为旅行做计划和预算。故F选项“为你的完美旅行计划一个旅程和预算”切题。故选F。【17题详析】根据上文“Planyourflightsandgroundtransportationinadvance.(提前计划好航班和地面交通)”以及“Andonceyouland,makesureyouknowhowtonavigate(导航)fromtheairporttoyourhotel.(一旦你着陆，确保你知道如何从机场导航到你的酒店)”可知，要提前预定去旅馆的车。故D选项“你可以提前预定去旅馆的车”切题。故选D。【18题详析】根据下文“Bookinghotelsinadvancewillhelpyouavoidhighcostsand“NoVacancy”(客满)signs:apartmentrentalsandhostelscanbeaffordableoptionsifyou’retravelingonabudget.(提前预订酒店能帮助您避免高额费用和“客满”标识：如果您的旅行预算有限，公寓租赁和青年旅社都是较为经济的选择)”可知，要提前预定酒店。故E选项“在你到达那里之前，确保你知道你将住在哪家酒店”切题。故选E。【19题详析】根据上文“Ifyou’revisitingaforeignlanguage-speakingcountry,studykeyphrasesandthecorrectpronunciations.(如果你要去一个使用外语的国家旅行，那么就学习一些基本的常用语句以及正确的发音吧)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明要了解当地的情况。故G选项“了解当地的天气情况，带上适当的衣物”切题。故选G。【20题详析】根据上文“Packthethingsyouneedandnothingyoudon’t.(把你需要的东西打包好，而把不需要的统统舍弃)”可知，本段主要建议要轻装出发。故B选项“打包轻便的物品”切题。故选B。第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节：完形填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisgoodnewsstorycomesfromDeltona,Florida.A5-year-oldboywassafelyrescuedfromapondthankstothe____21____actionofdeputies(警官)withtheVolusiaSheriffsOffice.TheincidenthappenedonaTuesdayeveningwhentheyoungboy,whohasautism(自闭症)____22____toescapehishomeonValmontLanebyslippingoutthroughasecond-storydoor,____23____analarm.Hisfatherimmediatelyrealizedtheboywas____24____and,alongwithneighbors,beganahurried____25____forthechild.By7:30pm,theycalled911forhelp.Deputiesarrivedonthesceneandsearchedthe____26____andsurroundingarea.Buttheboywasnowheretobefound.Knowingthechild’s____27____inwatertheybegantosearchnearbybodiesofwater—a(n)____28____decisionthatfinallyledtotheboy’srescue.DeputyBroughandanothertwodeputies____29____theirsearchonapondjustafewblocksawaybehindTolucaCourtwhileotherdeputiessearchedotherplaces.Atabout7:48pm,DeputyBroughheardaweak____30____andthenspottedtheboyholdingontoathickbranchinthewater.Withouthesitation,DeputyBroughjumpedintothepondto____31____thechild.Hecarriedtheboyto____32____wherehewasimmediately____33____bymedicalpersonnelandthenreunitedwithhisfamily.ThequickresponseofDeputyBrough,alongwiththe____34____effortsoftheentireteam____35____savedtheboy’slife.21.A.careful B.risky C.quick D.positive22.A.tired B.managed C.wanted D.prepared23.A.takingoff B.givingoff C.settingoff D.turningoff24.A.crying B.missing C.sick D.upset25.A.rescue B.search C.research D.check26.A.pond B.office C.door D.home27.A.interest B.skill C.belief D.effect28.A.poor B.hard C.personal D.important29.A.fed B.focused C.built D.blamed30.A.talk B.laughter C.voice D.cheer31.A.find B.hug C.stop D.catch32.A.peace B.love C.safety D.luck33.A.examined B.touched C.encouraged D.judged34.A.unseen B.passive C.shared D.voluntary35.A.regularly B.silently C.officially D.undoubtedly【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.B25.B26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.C33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个五岁的自闭症男孩从家中二楼的门溜出后失踪，最终在警方的迅速反应和团队协作下，成功从池塘中被救出的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一名5岁男孩从池塘中获救，这要归功于沃卢西亚县治安官办公室警官们的迅速行动。A.careful仔细的；B.risky冒险的；C.quick迅速的；D.positive积极的。根据前文“A5-year-oldboywassafelyrescued”和最后一段中“ThequickresponseofDeputyBrough”可知，警官们迅速行动，及时营救了男孩。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事件发生在周二晚上，当时这名患有自闭症的小男孩从瓦尔蒙特巷的家中二楼的门溜了出去，触发了警报。A.tired疲倦；B.managed设法做到；C.wanted想要；D.prepared准备。根据后文“toescapehishomeonValmontLanebyslippingoutthroughasecond-storydoor”可知，小男孩设法从二楼的门溜了出去；managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事件发生在周二晚上，当时这名患有自闭症的小男孩从瓦尔蒙特巷的家中二楼的门溜了出去，触发了警报。A.takingoff起飞；B.givingoff发出(光、热、气味等)；C.settingoff触发；D.turningoff关闭。根据上文“slippingoutthroughasecond-storydoor”和后文“analarm”可推知，小男孩从二楼的门悄悄溜了出去，触发了警报。故选C项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲立即意识到男孩失踪了，于是和邻居们一起匆忙寻找孩子。A.crying哭泣的；B.missing失踪的；C.sick生病的；D.upset心烦意乱的。根据后文“alongwithneighbors,beganahurriedforthechild.By7:30pm,theycalled911forhelp.”可知，父亲意识到男孩失踪了，所以和邻居们一起寻找，并在晚些时候报了警。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲立即意识到男孩失踪了，于是和邻居们一起匆忙寻找孩子。A.rescue营救；B.search寻找；C.research研究；D.check检查。根据前文“theyoungboy,whohasautism(自闭症)toescapehishomeonValmontLanebyslippingoutthroughasecond-storydoor”和后文“theycalled911forhelp”可知，自闭症男孩悄悄溜了出去，不见了，所以父亲和邻居们一起寻找孩子。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警官们到达现场，搜查了房屋和周围地区。A.pond池塘；B.office办公室；C.door门；D.home家。根据后文“andsurroundingarea”和“theybegantosearchnearbybodiesofwater”可推知，警官们要先搜查了房屋和周围地区，再向外扩大搜索范围。故选D项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道孩子对水的兴趣，他们开始搜索附近的水域——这一重要决定最终导致了男孩的获救。A.interest兴趣；B.skill技能；C.belief信仰；D.effect影响。根据后文“theybegantosearchnearbybodiesofwater”可推知，孩子对水有兴趣，所以警官们开始搜索附近的水域。故选A项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道孩子对水的兴趣，他们开始搜索附近的水域——这一重要决定最终导致了男孩的获救。A.poor贫穷的；B.hard困难的；C.personal个人的；D.important重要的。根据后文“decisionthatfinallyledtotheboy’srescue”可知，搜索附近水域这一决定最终导致了男孩的获救，所以这是一个重要的决定。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布劳警官和另外两名警官将搜索重点放在托卢卡法院后面几个街区外的一个池塘上，而其他警官则搜索其他地方。A.fed喂养；B.focused集中；C.built建造；D.blamed责备。根据后文“theirsearchonapondjustafewblocksawaybehindTolucaCourt”和“whileotherdeputiessearchedotherplaces”可知，与其它搜索人员不同，布劳警官和另外两名警官将搜索重点放在了一个池塘上；focus...on...意为“集中……于……”。故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约晚上7点48分，布劳警官听到一声微弱的声音，然后发现男孩正抓着水中一根粗壮的树枝。A.talk谈话；B.laughter笑声；C.voice声音；D.cheer欢呼声。根据后文“thenspottedtheboyholdingontoathickbranchinthewater”可知，布劳警官听到了声音，然后发现了男孩。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布劳警官毫不犹豫地跳进池塘去抓住孩子。A.find找到；B.hug拥抱；C.stop停止；D.catch抓住。根据前文“thenspottedtheboyholdingontoathickbranchinthewater.”和后文“Hecarriedtheboyto”可知，看到孩子在水中抓着一根粗壮的树枝，布劳警官马上跳进池塘抓住了孩子，并把他带到了安全的地方。故选D项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把男孩带到安全的地方，医疗人员立即对他进行了检查，然后他与家人团聚。A.peace和平；B.love爱；C.safety安全；D.luck运气。根据后文“wherehewasimmediatelybymedicalpersonnel”可知，布劳警官把男孩带到了安全的地方，以便医疗人员对他进行检查。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把男孩带到安全的地方，医疗人员立即对他进行了检查，然后他与家人团聚。A.examined检查；B.touched触摸；C.encouraged鼓励；D.judged判断。根据后文“bymedicalpersonnel”以及常识可知，医疗人员会对获救的男孩进行检查。故选A项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布劳警官的迅速反应，以及整个团队的共同努力，无疑挽救了男孩的生命。A.unseen看不见的；B.passive被动的；C.shared共享的；D.voluntary自愿的。根据后文“effortsoftheentireteam”可知，整个团队都参与了救援行动，所以这是共同努力；sharedefforts意为“共同努力”。故选C项。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：布劳警官的迅速反应，以及整个团队的共同努力，无疑挽救了男孩的生命。A.regularly定期地；B.silently默默地；C.officially正式地；D.undoubtedly无疑地。根据后文“savedtheboy’slife”可知，布劳警官的迅速反应和整个团队的共同努力挽救了男孩的生命，这是毋庸置疑的事情。故选D项。第三部分：语言运用第二节：课内语法填空(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)语法填空PeruisacountryonthecentralwesterncoastofSouthAmerica____36____(face)thePacificOcean.Itismadeup____37____threemainparts:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Spanishisthemain____38____(office)languageofPeru.ItisbecausePeru____39____(rule)bySpainfromthe16thcenturyto1821.Butbeforethat,PeruwasthecenteroftheancientIncaEmpire,anditsemperorlivedin____40____isnowknownasthesiteMachuPicchu.Peruis____41____amazingdestinationfortourists.Here____42____(be)twomagicaltours:AmazonRainforestTourandMachuPicchuTour.InAmazonRainforestTour,youcanfirsttakeashortflightintotheAmazonrainforestandthentravelforadaytoyour____43____(accommodate)byboat.Intheothertour,youcantakeafour-dayhikethroughtheAndesMountainstothecityofMachuPicchu.Itmustbeamazingforyou____44____(explore)theancientcity,especiallytheInca’sdry-stonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstones____45____exactlythatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether.【答案】36.fac