浙江省浙东北联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题 （解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省浙东北联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExploreRedwoodNationalandStateParksWelcometoRedwoodNationalandStateParks,hometotheworld’stallesttrees!Butthere’smoretoseethanjustthefamousredwoods.Here’saquickguidetohelpyouplanyourvisit.WhattoDoEnjoydrivingthroughtheancientforestsorhikingalongwildcoastlines.Youcanalsojoinfreeprogramsorganizedbyvolunteerstolearnmoreaboutthepark.Ifyouneedmapsorexpertadvice,youcanstopbyoneofthefivevisitorcenters.Must-SeeSightsNewtonB.DruryScenicParkway:This10-miledriveisperfectforseeinggiantredwoods.Themostfamousoneisthe“BigTree”.Youmuststopatitforashortwalk.FernCanyon:Youcanwalkbetween30-footwallscoveredinbeautifulferns.Butremember,areservationisrequiredfromMay15toSeptember15.EndertsBeach:EnjoystunningPacificOceanviews.Takea1-milewalktoEndertsBeachtoexplorecolorfultidepools.Remembertochecktidetimesforasafevisit.ElkMeadow:It’sanamazingplaceforapicnic.YoumightseeRooseveltelkhere,andseveraltrailsstartfromthisarea.BeforeYouGoTip1:Alwayscheckthepark’swebsitebeforeyouarriveincaseofanytemporaryclosures.Tip2:Allhotelsareoutsidethepark.Campgroundsinsidetheparkareavailablebutoftenfullybookedquickly.Tip3:Youcanbuygiftsandbooksattheparkstores,whichhelpssupporttheparks.Startyouradventuretoday.21.Whichsightwillyouseeifyou’recuriousaboutsealife?A.EndertsBeach. B.FernCanyon.C.NewtonB.DruryScenicParkway. D.ElkMeadow.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Visitorscaneasilybookacampgroundinsidethepark.B.Therearehotelsavailablewithinthepark.C.Buyingitemsatparkstorescontributestoparksupport.D.Temporarilyclosuresoftheparkneverhappen.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Acourseplan.C.Ascientificreport D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，为红木国家及州立公园的参观指南。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Must-SeeSights下关键句“EndertsBeach:EnjoystunningPacificOceanviews.Takea1-milewalktoEndertsBeachtoexplorecolorfultidepools.(恩德特斯海滩：可欣赏壮丽的太平洋景色。沿着1英里的路程前往恩德特斯海滩，您可以探索色彩斑斓的潮池)”可知，如果想要看到海洋生物，应去恩德特斯海滩。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据BeforeYouGo下“Tip3:Youcanbuygiftsandbooksattheparkstores,whichhelpssupporttheparks.(提示3：您可以在公园内的商店购买礼物和书籍，这样做有助于支持公园的运营)”可知，在公园商店购买商品有助于支持公园建设。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Butthere’smoretoseethanjustthefamousredwoods.Here’saquickguidetohelpyouplanyourvisit.(但这里值得一看的远不止那些著名的红杉树。下面是一份简要指南，能帮助您规划您的参观行程)”可知，本文为红木国家及州立公园的旅游参观指南，因此，来自一本旅游手册。故选D。BUnderthebrightsun,19-year-oldWuYuqingdraggedhersuitcaseacrossthecampusofKingFahdUniversityofPetroleumandMineralsinSaudiArabia—hernewhomeforthenextfouryears.Justadayearlier,shehadbeeninherhometowninShanxiprovince.Nearly24hourslater,aftertakingatraintoBeijingandaplanetoDammamineasternSaudiArabia,shestartedheroverseasstudyexperienceattheuniversity.WuisamongasmallbutgrowinggroupofChinesestudentsnowheadingtowardtheMiddleEast,anareaonceseenasdistant,butnowincreasinglytiedtoChinathroughtrade,education,etc.Whenshesteppedofftheplaneinmid-August,theheavy,wetairfromthenearbycoastsurroundedher.Adaptingtotheheatwouldbethefirstchallenge.Overtime,shemanagedtoadapttolivingconditionsandthestudy.“Atfirst,itwashardtomanageeverythingbymyself—payingfees,registeringforcoursesandgettinganIDandaSIMcard,”sherecalled.“ThecoursesareallinEnglish,soitwaschallenging,butIadapted.”Wupraisedtheuniversity’steachingstyle.“Coursesencourageparticipationandexpressingcomments,notjustgrades.Teacherscomefromallovertheworldandoftensharetheirexperiences,”shesaid.Campuslifeisvibrant,withChinesestudentssharingtheirculturethroughclubsandactivitieslikecalligraphyandriddlegames.“Ihadneverthoughtaboutstudyingoverseasformyundergraduatedegree,”Wusaid.“Iknewverylittleaboutit.”ShepreviouslyattendedShuochengHighSchoolinShanxi.“WhenIlearnedaboutstudyingintheMiddleEast,itfeltlikeafreshstart.Goingabroadletsyoutrulyexperiencetheworld,”sherecalled.Generousscholarships,promisingjobpossibilitiesinenergyandtechnology,andagrowthineconomiclinkshavemadeuniversitiesintheMiddleEastattractiveforambitiousyoungChineselikeher.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutWuYuqingfromparagraph1?A.Shefoundithardtocarryherheavysuitcase. B.Shewasthefreshmanofauniversity.C.Shewastiredofthelongtrip. D.ShewenttoSaudiArabiafortravelling.25.WhatwasoneofthechallengesWufacedwhenstudyingabroad?A.Thehotanddrylocalclimate. B.Difficultyinmanagingdailyaffairsalone.C.Coursestaughtinhernativelanguage. D.Teachersfromothercountries.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vibrant”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Challenging. B.Traditional. C.Boring. D.Lively.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistreasonswhylotsofChinesestudentsareattractedtoSaudiuniversities.B.ToshareWuYuqing’spersonalexperienceofcollegestudyinSaudiArabia.C.TointroducethegrowingtrendofChinesestudentsstudyingintheMiddleEast.D.ToexplainhowChinesestudentsadapttolifeinuniversitiesoftheMiddleEast.【答案】24.B25.B26.D27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，文章以WuYuqing去沙特阿拉伯留学的经历介绍了中国学生赴中东留学的增长趋势。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Underthebrightsun,19-year-oldWuYuqingdraggedhersuitcaseacrossthecampusofKingFahdUniversityofPetroleumandMineralsinSaudiArabia—hernewhomeforthenextfouryears.(在明媚的阳光下，19岁的WuYuqing拖着行李箱穿过沙特阿拉伯法赫德国王石油矿产大学的校园——这是她未来四年的新家)”和“Nearly24hourslater,aftertakingatraintoBeijingandaplanetoDammamineasternSaudiArabia,shestartedheroverseasstudyexperienceattheuniversity.(近24小时后，她乘火车前往北京，再乘飞机前往沙特阿拉伯东部的达曼，开始了她在该大学的留学经历)”可知，WuYuqing是大一新生，故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Overtime,shemanagedtoadapttolivingconditionsandthestudy.“Atfirst,itwashardtomanageeverythingbymyself—payingfees,registeringforcoursesandgettinganIDandaSIMcard,”sherecalled.“ThecoursesareallinEnglish,soitwaschallenging,butIadapted.”(她回忆说：“一开始，我很难独自管理一切——交学费、注册课程、办学生证和SIM卡。”“所有课程都是英文的，所以很有挑战性，但我适应了。”)”可知，吴在国外学习时面临的挑战之一是难以独自处理日常事务，故选B。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后“withChinesestudentssharingtheirculturethroughclubsandactivitieslikecalligraphyandriddlegames(中国学生通过俱乐部和书法、谜语游戏等活动分享他们的文化)”可知，校园生活充满活力，故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“WuisamongasmallbutgrowinggroupofChinesestudentsnowheadingtowardtheMiddleEast,anareaonceseenasdistant,butnowincreasinglytiedtoChinathroughtrade,education,etc.(吴是前往中东的中国学生中的一员，这是一个规模虽小但人数不断增长的群体，这个地区曾经被视为遥远，但现在通过贸易、教育等方式与中国联系越来越紧密)”和最后一段“Generousscholarships,promisingjobpossibilitiesinenergyandtechnology,andagrowthineconomiclinkshavemadeuniversitiesintheMiddleEastattractiveforambitiousyoungChineselikeher.(慷慨的奖学金、能源和技术领域充满希望的工作机会，以及日益紧密的经济联系，使得中东的大学对像她这样雄心勃勃的中国年轻人具有吸引力)”可知，文章以WuYuqing去沙特阿拉伯留学的经历介绍了中国学生赴中东留学的增长趋势，故选C。CLosAngeles,commonlyknownasLA,offersmanyreasonstovisitwhetheryou’reaHollywoodfan,themeparkenthusiast,beachgoer,artloverorfoodie.Bytheendofthisyear,itisexpectedtowelcome720,000Chinesevisitors,markinga60percentrecoveryfrom2019levels.Despitetheshortfall,ChinaremainsLA’stopoverseasmarket.AdamBurke,presidentoftheLosAngelesTourismBureau,said,“Toreturntothepre-pandemiclevelsofChinesetourists,thefirststepistoincreasethenumberofdirectflightsandimprovevisaservices.TheUShasannouncedtheadditionof1millionvisaappointmentsin2025,andvisawaittimeshavedecreasednearly60percentcomparedwiththosein2021.MarketresearchalsoshowsthatChinesevisitorstoLAnowincludeawideragerange,from18to54,comparedtotheformer35to54groupincludingfamilieswithchildren,femaletravelersandbusinessvisitors,eachwithuniqueneedsandpreferences.Tomeettheneedsofthisexpandedgroup,LATourismBureauhasmadegreatefforts.“We’vespentnearly20yearsworkingcloselywiththetourismindustryofChina,ensuringwecanknowourChinesecustomersbetter,”Burkesays.Henoticesthatevenduringthepandemic,LAneverstoppedinvestinginnewattractions.OneexampleisDestinationCrenshaw,aprojectthatistransforminga2.1-kilometerstreetofCrenshawBoulevardintoapublicspacecelebratingthecommunity’slocalcultureandcreativity,withtrees,parksandartisticstatues.“Youngertravelersseektoexplorebothpopularattractionsandtheuniquenessofadestination,”Burkesays,“LAanditsdiverseculturesarejustwhattheywant.”AccordingtoChinaTourismGroup,Chinesetouristsfavorsmallgrouptourswithin-depthexperiences,personalizedservices,high-qualityaccommodationsanddining,andflexibleschedules.Fliggy,anonlinetravelplatform,partneredwiththeLATourismBureautooffermorepersonalizedtravelservices,includingmuseumtours,sportseventsandbeachexperiences.28.WhathasLosAngelesgovernmentdonetoattractChinesetourists?A.IncreasedindirectflightstoChina. B.TrainedChinesetravelguides.C.Added1millionvisaappointments. D.Builtnewthemeparks.29.WhichgroupmightbethenewcomerstoLosAngeles?A.Collegestudents. B.Femaletravelers.C.Seniortourists. D.Businessvisitors.30.WhyistheexampleofDestinationCrenshawmentioned?A.TosupportthediversityofLosAngeles. B.Tointroduceanewattraction.C.Toprovetheimprovementoftourismservices. D.Toshowthecity’seffortstoattracttourists.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.DestinationCrenshawwasthemostpopularsiteamongChinesevisitors.B.LosAngeleshasstrengthenedcooperationwithChina’stourismindustry.C.FliggyhasreplacedLA’straditionalagenciesforbettertourismservices.D.Chinesetouristsnowfavorsmallgrouptourswithpersonalizedservices.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述洛杉矶通过提升交通便利性、签证服务、开发新景点及深化中旅合作，适应中国游客年轻化、多元化的需求趋势。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheUShasannouncedtheadditionof1millionvisaappointmentsin2025,andvisawaittimeshavedecreasednearly60percentcomparedwiththosein2021.(美国宣布到2025年将增加100万个签证预约，签证等待时间比2021年减少了近60%)”可知，洛杉矶政府为吸引中国游客增加了100万个签证预约。故选C。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“MarketresearchalsoshowsthatChinesevisitorstoLAnowincludeawideragerange,from18to54,comparedtotheformer35to54groupincludingfamilieswithchildren,femaletravelersandbusinessvisitors,eachwithuniqueneedsandpreferences.(市场研究还显示，现在到洛杉矶旅游的中国游客的年龄范围更广，从18岁到54岁，而以前是35岁到54岁的群体，包括有孩子的家庭、女性游客和商务游客，每个人都有独特的需求和偏好)”可知，以前洛杉矶的中国游客是35岁到54岁的群体，所以大学生可能是新的游客群体，故选A。【30题详析】推理判断题。第三段首句“Tomeettheneedsofthisexpandedgroup,LATourismBureauhasmadegreatefforts.(为了满足这个扩大了的群体的需求，洛杉矶旅游局做出了巨大的努力)”提到洛杉矶旅游局为吸引游客做出了巨大的努力，结合第三段中“OneexampleisDestinationCrenshaw,aprojectthatistransforminga2.1-kilometerstreetofCrenshawBoulevardintoapublicspacecelebratingthecommunity’slocalcultureandcreativity,withtrees,parksandartisticstatues.(其中一个例子是DestinationCrenshaw，该项目将CrenshawBoulevard，一条2.1公里长的街道，改造成一个公共空间，用树木、公园和艺术雕像来庆祝社区的当地文化和创造力)”可知，文章提到DestinationCrenshaw是举例说明洛杉矶为吸引游客做出的努力，故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“We’vespentnearly20yearsworkingcloselywiththetourismindustryofChina,ensuringwecanknowourChinesecustomersbetter(我们与中国旅游业密切合作了近20年，确保我们能够更好地了解我们的中国客户)”和最后一段中“Fliggy,anonlinetravelplatform,partneredwiththeLATourismBureautooffermorepersonalizedtravelservices,includingmuseumtours,sportseventsandbeachexperiences.(在线旅游平台Fliggy与洛杉矶旅游局合作，提供更个性化的旅游服务，包括参观博物馆、体育赛事和海滩体验)”可知，洛杉矶加强了与中国旅游业的合作，故选B。DDoctorsoftenrecommendaformofVitaminB3,callednicotinamide,topatientswhohavehadskincancer(癌症).Anewstudy,publishedinJAMADermatology,addsmoreevidencetosupportthispractice.Theresearchincludednearly34,000patientswithahistoryofnon-melanomaskincancers,findingthatthosewhotooknicotinamidehadalowerriskofdevelopingthenon-melanomaskincancersagain.Thegreatestbenefitwasseeninthosewhostartedtakingthenicotinamidesoonaftertheirfirstskincancerdiagnosis(诊断).Forthisgroup,participantswhotook500mgtwicedailyforatleastonemonthhada54%lowerriskofdevelopinganewskincancercomparedtothosewhodidnottakeit.Acrossallparticipants,theaveragewasreducedby14%.Thisfindinghasinfluencedmedicalpractice.Dr.SarahArron,askincancerexpert,commentedthattheresultswerehelpful.Before,shewasuncertainaboutwhentorecommendthenicotinamide.Butnowsheplanstorecommendittopatientsaftertheirfirstskincancerdiagnosis.Sheaddedthatthenicotinamideiswidelyavailable,hasminimalsideeffects,andisdifferentfromniacin,anotherVitaminB3formwithoutthesamefunctions.However,thestudyalsoleavessomequestionsunanswered.Itisstillunclearwhetherpeoplewithoutanyhistoryofskincancerwouldbenefitfromtakingthenicotinamide.Dr.Arronsuggeststhathigh-riskindividualsmightbenefit,butmoreresearchisneeded.Additionally,thestudydidnotexaminewhetherVitaminB3hasanyeffectonmelanoma,amoredangeroustypeofskincancer.ItisalsounknownwhetherskincareproductscontainingVitaminB3,popularforimprovingskinappearance,haveanycancer-preventionbenefits.Inconclusion,nicotinamideishelpfulindealingwithskincancerforspecifichigh-riskgroups.ButDr.Arronstillremindspublicthatthebestpreventionstrategiesarewell-known:usingsunscreenandwearingprotectiveclothing.32.Accordingtotheresearch,whomightbenefittheMOSTfromtakingnicotinamide?A.Peoplewhohaveneverhadanyskincancer.B.PeoplewhouseskincareproductscontainingVitaminB3.C.Peoplewhoarediagnosedwiththeirfirstskincancer.D.Peoplewhohavehadmultipleskincancersbefore.33.WhatwasDr.Arron’sattitudetowardsnicotinamideafterthenewstudy?A.Opposed. B.Uncertain. C.Confident. D.Indifferent.34.ThestudycanbeimprovedinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT_____________.A.exploringitseffectonpeoplewhohaveneverhadskincancerB.provingthedifferencesbetweennicotinamideandniacinC.checkingifVitaminB3skincareproductscanpreventcancerD.studyingitsinfluenceonthedangerousmelanoma35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VitaminB3:EffectiveinTreatingMelanomaB.VitaminB3:BetterThanSunscreenforSkinProtectionC.Nicotinamide:ACompletecureforSkinCancersD.Nicotinamide:ReducingRiskofSkinCancerReturning【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了维生素B3(烟酰胺)可降低非黑色素瘤皮肤癌复发风险的研究发现及医学应用。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thegreatestbenefitwasseeninthosewhostartedtakingthenicotinamidesoonaftertheirfirstskincancerdiagnosis(诊断).(最显著的效果体现在那些在首次被诊断出患有皮肤癌后不久就开始服用烟酰胺的人群中)”可知，首次诊断出皮肤癌的人服用烟酰胺能获得最大的好处。故选C。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Dr.SarahArron,askincancerexpert,commentedthattheresultswerehelpful.Before,shewasuncertainaboutwhentorecommendthenicotinamide.Butnowsheplanstorecommendittopatientsaftertheirfirstskincancerdiagnosis.(皮肤癌专家萨拉·阿伦博士表示，这些结果很有帮助。此前，她对于何时推荐使用烟酰胺一直不太确定。但现在，她计划在患者首次确诊皮肤癌后向他们推荐使用这种药物)”可知，Arron博士以前不确定烟酰胺的使用时间，但是现在，她更加确定了它的用处。由此推知，她对于烟酰胺的使用更有自信了。故选C。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Itisstillunclearwhetherpeoplewithoutanyhistoryofskincancerwouldbenefitfromtakingthenicotinamide.Dr.Arronsuggeststhathigh-riskindividualsmightbenefit,butmoreresearchisneeded.Additionally,thestudydidnotexaminewhetherVitaminB3hasanyeffectonmelanoma,amoredangeroustypeofskincancer.ItisalsounknownwhetherskincareproductscontainingVitaminB3,popularforimprovingskinappearance,haveanycancer-preventionbenefits.(目前尚不清楚没有皮肤癌病史的人服用烟酰胺是否会有益处。阿伦博士表示，高风险人群可能会受益，但还需要更多的研究来证实这一点。此外，该研究并未考察维生素B3对黑色素瘤（一种更危险的皮肤癌类型）是否有任何影响。同样不清楚的是，那些因改善皮肤外观而广受欢迎、含有维生素B3的护肤产品是否具有任何预防癌症的益处)”可知，研究在“探究其对从未患过皮肤癌的人群的影响”、“探究维生素B3美容产品是否能预防癌症”及“研究其对恶性黑色素瘤的影响”方面可以得到提升，但是没有提到研究“烟酰胺与烟酸之间的差异”。故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“DoctorsoftenrecommendaformofVitaminB3,callednicotinamide,topatientswhohavehadskincancer(癌症).Anewstudy,publishedinJAMADermatology,addsmoreevidencetosupportthispractice.(医生通常会向患有皮肤癌的患者推荐一种名为烟酰胺的维生素B3片剂。发表在《美国医学会皮肤病学杂志》上的最新研究又为这一做法提供了更多支持性的证据)”及全文内容可知，本文讲述了维生素B3（烟酰胺）可降低非黑色素瘤皮肤癌复发风险的研究发现及医学应用。由此可知，D选项“烟酰胺：降低皮肤癌复发风险”为最佳文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoReduceSorenessAfteraworkoutExerciserecoverycanreduceyourriskofinjuryandsoreness(酸疼),helpingimproveathleticperformance.Butmanypeopleignoretheseactivitiesafterworkingout.____36____Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathleteornewtofitness,herearefouractivitiestodoafterworkingout.Cooldownfor10-15minutes.Whenyouexercise,yourheartshiftsbloodflowawayfromorgansthataren’tbeingused,andsendsittoyourmusclestohelpthemcontract.Afteryourmainworkout,spend10-15minutesdoinglow-intensityactivitieslikeslowjoggingorwalking.____37____Whenpeopleskipthisstep,theymightexperienceabigdropinbloodpressureandfeeldizzy.Tryrollingoutyourmuscles.Youcanbuyafoamroller,thoughgymsusuallyprovidesomeformembers.Placeyourfoamrolleronthegroundandliedownontopofit,makingsurethemuscleyouwanttohitispositionedabove.Thenslowlyrollyourbodybackandforthforaboutaminutebeforehittingthenextmuscle.____38________39____AccordingtoguidancefromtheMayoClinic,whileit’seasytoskipthisstep,stretchingisthekeytopreventinginjury.Doingitregularlyhelpsimproveflexibilityandrangeofmovement.Remembertoholdeachstretchforabout30secondswithoutpushingtothepointofpain.Simplestretcheslikethequadstretchorknee-to-cheststretcharegreatstarters.Eatproteintohelpbuildupmuscles.____40____Howyoufuelyourselfafteraworkoutcanactuallymakeadifference,andthesecretisprotein.Youcangetproteinfromavarietyofsources.Ifyou’rerushingtogethomeafterhittingthegym,trychocolatemilk,proteinshakeorproteinbar.A.Stretchyourmusclesregularly.B.Choosesimplestretchestostart.C.Yourmusclesneedfueltorepairandgrowstronger.D.Concentrateonthemusclegroupsyouusedduringyourworkout.E.Ifyouareaprofessionalathlete,youmayneedmorerecoverytime.F.Thisstephelpstoredirectbloodflowbacktoyourorgansgradually.G.Peopleusuallyonlyscheduletimeforphysicalstressbutnoneforself-care.【答案】36.G37.F38.D39.A40.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何减轻锻炼后的肌肉酸痛的方法。【36题详析】前文“Exerciserecoverycanreduceyourriskofinjuryandsoreness,helpingimproveathleticperformance.Butmanypeopleignoretheseactivitiesafterworkingout.(运动后的恢复训练能够降低受伤和肌肉酸痛的风险，有助于提升运动表现。然而，许多人在锻炼结束后往往会忽略这些恢复活动)”讲述很多人不注意运动恢复，后文“Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathleteornewtofitness,herearefouractivitiestodoafterworkingout.(无论你是职业运动员，还是健身新手，以下这四项活动都是你在锻炼之后可以进行的)”引出下文进行锻炼后恢复的方法，G选项“人们通常只会为身体上的压力预留时间，却从不为自我护理留出时间”同样说明前文出现的现象，从而引出“自我护理”的方法，承上启下。故选G。【37题详析】前文“Afteryourmainworkout,spend10-15minutesdoinglow-intensityactivitieslikeslowjoggingorwalking.(在完成主要锻炼之后，再花10到15分钟进行低强度的活动，比如慢跑或散步)”表示在高强度锻炼后需要进行低强度运动的过渡，F选项“这一步骤有助于让血液逐渐回流至你的各个器官”表明这样做的好处，符合语境和逻辑。故选F。【38题详析】前文“Placeyourfoamrolleronthegroundandliedownontopofit,makingsurethemuscleyouwanttohitispositionedabove.Thenslowlyrollyourbodybackandforthforaboutaminutebeforehittingthenextmuscle.(将泡沫滚轴放在地面上，然后躺在上面，确保要锻炼的肌肉部位位于滚轴上方。接着缓慢地前后滚动身体约一分钟，然后再移动到下一个肌肉群进行锻炼)”表示应该在锻炼后用泡沫滚轴放松肌肉，D选项“专注于你在锻炼过程中所使用的肌肉群”补充说明重点关注哪部分肌肉。故选D。【39题详析】空处为本段小标题，根据后文“AccordingtoguidancefromtheMayoClinic,whileit’seasytoskipthisstep,stretchingisthekeytopreventinginjury.(根据梅奥诊所的建议，虽然很多人会忽略这一环节，但进行伸展运动是预防受伤的关键)”可知，本段说明拉伸的重要性，A选项“规律拉伸你的肌肉”符合本段主旨。故选A。【40题详析】小标题“Eatproteintohelpbuildupmuscles.(摄入蛋白质有助于增强肌肉)”表示应在锻炼后补充蛋白质修复肌肉，C选项“你的肌肉需要营养物质来进行修复并变得更强壮”说明肌肉需要修复，与下文“Howyoufuelyourselfafteraworkoutcanactuallymakeadifference,andthesecretisprotein.(在锻炼结束后如何为身体补充能量，实际上会对效果产生影响，而其中的关键在于蛋白质)”语境和逻辑一致。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas14,Istartedhavingverybadheadaches.Aftergoingtothe____41____,Ilearnedtherewasa____42____inmybrain.Itwasstoppingfluidfromdraining,whichmademybrainswell(肿胀).HesaidIneededtogotoaspecial____43____immediately.Thenextday,myparentsdrovemethere.Iwas____44____yethopedforgoodnews,butanMRIscanshowedthatthedoctorwasright.Ihadabraintumor(肿瘤)andneededan____45____.Onthesurgerymorning,Icouldn’teat,feelinghungryand____46____.Afteralongwait,nursestookmetotheoperatingroom.I____47____myparentsgoodbye,afraidImightnotseethemagain.Thesurgerywasextremely____48____.ThedoctorwarnedmyparentsImightnotwakeup,orifIdid,Icouldlosetheabilityto____49____ormoveproperly.Foraweekafterthesurgery,Icouldnotspeak.Icouldheareverything,butIcouldn’tmove,feeling_____50_____insidemyownbody.Still,Irefusedtogiveupor_____51_____.Aftermoresurgeries,Islowly_____52_____.Ilearnedtotalk,onewordatatime,thensit,stand,andwalkagain.Now,sixyearslater,mycancerisgoneandI’mafreshmanincollege.Therearealotof_____53_____incollege,likehavingtroubleconcentratingduringclass,butI’vebuiltconfidencefromthedifficultexperience.Ittaughtmetostaypositive,value_____54_____,andappreciateeveryday.IknowIcan_____55_____it—afterall,I’vealreadybeatenthehardestbattle.41.A.doctor B.parent C.nurse D.teacher42.A.idea B.problem C.dream D.picture43.A.castle B.stadium C.hospital D.campus44.A.frightened B.curious C.amazed D.shocked45.A.registration B.interview C.examination D.operation46.A.awkward B.anxious C.annoyed D.confused47.A.waved B.told C.hugged D.cheered48.A.unique B.dangerous C.secret D.painful49.A.see B.smell C.speak D.think50.A.trapped B.relaxed C.bored D.lost51.A.carryon B.loseheart C.leavealone D.makeup52.A.progressed B.improved C.recovered D.returned53.A.challenges B.pleasures C.advantages D.errors54.A.freedom B.company C.success D.survival55.A.hate B.believe C.trust D.make【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.A45.D46.B47.C48.B49.C50.A51.B52.C53.A54.D55.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者14岁时确诊脑瘤并经历艰难手术与康复过程，最终战胜癌症考入大学，从这段经历中学会积极面对生活、珍惜生命的故事。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去看医生后，我得知我的大脑出了问题。A.doctor医生；B.parent父母；C.nurse护士；D.teacher老师。根据前文“Istartedhavingverybadheadaches.”和后文医生的诊断可知，作者身体不适应去看“医生”。故选A项。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去看医生后，我得知我的大脑出了问题。A.idea想法；B.problem问题；C.dream梦想；D.picture图片。根据后文“Itwasstoppingfluidfromdraining,whichmademybrainswell(肿胀).”可知，大脑出现了阻碍液体排出导致肿胀的异常情况，即出现“问题”。故选B项。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说我需要立即去一家专门的医院。A.castle城堡；B.stadium体育场；C.hospital医院；D.campus校园。根据上文“Itwasstoppingfluidfromdraining,whichmademybrainswell(肿胀).”以及常识可知，大脑出现严重问题，需要去“医院”接受治疗，符合医疗场景。故选C项。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，但还是希望能有好消息，但核磁共振扫描显示医生是对的。A.frightened害怕的；B.curious好奇的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.shocked震惊的。根据前文“HesaidIneededtogotoaspecialimmediately.”以及下文“yethopedforgoodnews”可知，面对可能的严重病情，作者内心应是“害怕的”，与“希望有好消息”形成复杂的情绪对比。故选A项。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我长了脑瘤，需要做手术。A.registration注册；B.interview采访；C.examination检查；D.operation手术。根据后文“Onthesurgerymorning”可知，作者需要进行“手术”治疗。故选D项。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术那天早上，我不能吃东西，感觉又饿又焦虑。A.awkward尴尬的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.confused困惑的。根据前文“feelinghungry”以及常识可知，作者手术前无法进食，且面对未知的手术结果，内心会充满“焦虑”。故选B项。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱了父母说再见，担心可能再也见不到他们了。A.waved挥手；B.told告诉；C.hugged拥抱；D.cheered欢呼。根据后文“afraidImightnotseethemagain”可知，作者对手术结果充满担忧，与父母告别时的动作应是充满不舍的“拥抱”。故选C项。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术极其危险。A.unique独特的；B.dangerous危险的；C.secret秘密的；D.painful痛苦的。根据后文“ThedoctorwarnedmyparentsImightnotwakeup,orifIdid,Icouldlosetheability”可知，医生警告作者可能醒不过来，即使醒了也可能失去某些能力，所以此处表示手术是很危险的。故选B项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生警告我父母，我可能醒不过来，即使醒了，也可能失去说话或正常活动的能力。A.see看见；B.smell闻到；C.speak说话；D.think思考。根据后文“Foraweekafterthesurgery,Icouldnotspeak”可知，手术确实影响了作者的说话能力，此处为后文埋下伏笔。故选C项。【50题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能听到一切，但动弹不得，感觉被困在自己的身体里。A.trapped被困的；B.relaxed放松的；C.bored无聊的；D.lost迷失的。根据前文“Icouldheareverything,butIcouldn’tmove”可知，作者能听但无法移动，这种状态如同“被困”在身体里，无法对外界做出回应。故选A项。【51题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，我拒绝放弃或灰心。A.carryon继续；B.loseheart灰心；C.leavealone独自留下；D.makeup编造。根据上文“Still,Irefusedtogiveup”以及语境可知，作者没有放弃也没有灰心，体现作者面对困境的坚定。故选B项。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多次手术后，我慢慢康复了。A.progressed进步；B.improved改善；C.recovered康复；D.returned返回。根据后文“Ilearnedtotalk,onewordatatime,thensit,stand,andwalkagain.”可知，作者逐渐恢复了语言和行动能力，即作者慢慢康复了。故选C项。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学里有很多挑战，比如上课很难集中注意力，但我从那段艰难的经历中建立了信心。A.challenges挑战；B.pleasures乐趣；C.advantages优势；D.errors错误。根据后文“likehavingtroubleconcentratingduringclass”可知，上课难以集中注意力是大学学习中遇到的“挑战”，符合语境。故选A项。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会我保持积极，珍惜生命，珍惜每一天。A.freedom自由；B.company陪伴；C.success成功；D.survival生存。根据上文“ThedoctorwarnedmyparentsImightnotwakeup,orifIdid,Icouldlosetheabilityto____ormoveproperly.”可知，作者战胜了癌症，体会到生命的可贵，因此学会“珍惜生命”，符合经历带来的感悟。故选D项。【55题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我能做到——毕竟，我已经打赢了最艰难的战役。A.hate讨厌；B.believe相信；C.trust信任；D.make做到。根据后文“I’vealreadybeatenthehardestbattle.”可知，此处指作者相信自己能应对大学中的挑战。makeit为固定短语，意为“成功做到、渡过难关”。故选D项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWinterOlympicGamesarenotjust____56____opportunityforathletestowinmedalsandhonourfortheircountries.Everyfouryears,theGamesalsoofferaudiencesachance____57____(learn)moreaboutwintersportsglobally.____58____theWinterOlympicGamesarenotaspopularastheSummerOlympics,theysharethesameOlympicspirit.Oneofthemostpopularsports____59____(be)skiing.Skierscompeteinthedownhill,slalom,andcross-countryskiraces.Originallylimitedtocoldnortherncountries,skiingnowattracts____60____(athlete)fromallovertheworld,evenfromplaces____61____anysnow.Figureskatingisanotherpopularsport.Theskaters,____62____areoftenseenasiceprincesandprincesses,aresogracefulthatit’seasytoforgettheyarehighlyskilledathletes.Thenthereistheskeleton,oneofthe____63____(strange)namedsports.Iti