《Advanced Medical English》核心单元测试客观题答案及速记

《AdvancedMedicalEnglish》核心单元测试客观题答案及速记以下是《AdvancedMedicalEnglish（首都医大）》核心单元测试的客观题答案（含解析，不含主观题），覆盖希波克拉底誓言、医患权利、器官移植等重点单元。单元1：Hippocrates&MedicalEthics（希波克拉底与医学伦理）题号题型题干答案解析1判断HippocratesoriginallyfromancientRome.F希波克拉底来自古希腊（科斯岛），非古罗马。2判断Thephysicianshouldteachhismentor’ssonthemedicalartwithoutanycharges.T源自《希波克拉底誓言》，要求免费传授恩师之子医术。3判断Physicianisnotallowedtogivepatientsremediesthatinduceabortion.T誓言禁止提供堕胎药物，体现医学伦理底线。4判断Medicalknowledgeisopentothepublicatthattime.F古代医学知识多为师徒传承，非完全公开。5单选Agoodteacheristheonewho______wisdomtohispupils.B.impartsimpart特指“传授（知识/智慧）”，符合语境。6单选Hestilldoesn’t______muchinterestinhisstudies.A.manifestmanifestinterest表示“表现出兴趣”，固定搭配。7单选He______thejudgmentandsettheprisonerfree.D.reversesreverse指“推翻（判决）”，符合“释放囚犯”的语境。8单选Let’sdecideby_______whowillbeincharge.B.lotbylot意为“抽签决定”，符合程序公平场景。9单选A_______collegeteachesbusinessandtrade.A.commercecommercecollege即“商学院”，对应职业教育定位。10单选The______ofcountrylifemadehimforgettoreturn.D.charmcharm强调“吸引力”，符合“乐而忘返”的意境。单元2：Patients'Rightsvs.Doctors'Rights（医患权利）题号题型题干答案解析1单选Whatcanalivingwilltellyourphysician?D.Alloftheabove生前遗嘱可指定治疗意愿、拒绝方式并委托代理人。2单选Forwhatsituationarelivingwillscreated?D.keptalivewithmachinery用于终末期依赖生命支持设备时的治疗决策。3单选Whatdoes“empowerment”meanhere?B.givepowertoempowerment指“赋予权力”，体现患者自主决策趋势。4单选Whichmodelisnotmentioned?C.Integratedmodel文中仅提工程模型、神权模型、合作模型。5单选Doctorsandpatientsbothknowalot.Whichmodel?C.Cooperativemodel合作模型强调医患信息对称与共同决策。6单选WhichaboutdurablepowerofattorneyisNOTtrue?B.sameasalivingwill持久授权书用于委托决策，与生遗嘱法律性质不同。7单选WhichaboutmakingalivingwillisNOTtrue?A.requiredtofilloutallstatements生前遗嘱可选择性填写，允许仅指定代理人。8判断Theocraticmodel:physicianlikeGodwithallanswers.T神权模型中医生拥有绝对权威，符合历史语境。9判断InER,doctorsays“he’sgotalivingwill.Justlethimdie.”F生前遗嘱需结合临床场景执行，不可机械套用。10判断Physicianmayrefuseaserviceifagainstconscience.T医生有基于良知的拒绝权，需符合伦理规范。11判断Durablepowerofattorneyischieflyforfinancialmatters.F医疗场景下用于委托健康决策，非仅财务用途。12判断Alivingwillisequatedwith“pullingtheplug”.F生前遗嘱涵盖多种治疗选择，不止于停止生命支持。13判断Insurancecompaniescanadjustratesbasedonalivingwill.F法律禁止保险公司因生前遗嘱调整费率。14单选Whatdoes“getit”meanhere?B.understandit口语中“getit”指“理解”，符合“重复传递信息”的语境。15单选Whatdoes“terminal”meaninterminalhealthcare?D.approachingdeathterminal指“终末期的”，对应不可逆的临终状态。单元3：OrganTransplantation（器官移植）题号题型题干答案解析1判断LifeSharersaimstoprovideorganstoall.FLifeSharers是互助组织，优先匹配会员，非全民覆盖。2判断Organsare“nouse”todeadpeople.T器官捐献需在心跳停止前或脑死亡状态下获取才有移植价值。3判断Medicalstudy/experimentationondead/livingaimstosavepeople.T医学研究的核心目的是拯救生命、减轻痛苦。4判断Organtransplantationhasnodisadvantages.F存在免疫排斥、伦理争议、资源分配等问题。5判断Donationdecisionmaybeaffectedbymoralassessmentofallocation.T器官分配的公平性会影响个人捐献意愿。6单选Marywasina_______astomarryPaulorCharles.A.dilemmadilemma指“两难困境”，符合选择冲突场景。7单选Hegavea_______reasonforhisabsence.B.legitimatelegitimate指“合理的、合法的”，对应被迫解释的语境。8单选Wewillworkin_______forafewmonths.C.concertinconcert意为“协同一致”，对应复杂项目的协作需求。9单选Wordofcollapse______apanicamongemployees.D.inflictedinflict指“引发（负面后果）”，符合“恐慌”的语境。10单选Nobodywouldspendmoreexceptthosewhoget100%_______.C.reimbursementreimbursement指“报销”，解释高价消费的动机。11单选Acountryisn’trespectedifit______aninternationalagreement.B.violatesviolate指“违反（协议）”，对应国家信誉场景。12单选An______commitmenttopursuepeace.C.unequivocalunequivocal指“明确的、不含糊的”，符合历史性承诺的严肃性。13单选Studentsshouldremain_______andawareofproblems.D.sober-mindedsober-minded指“清醒理智的”，对应新时代人才要求。14单选We’ll_______theprogramifnosponsor.A.writeoffwriteoff指“取消（项目）”，符合无资金支持的结果。15单选It’s______totakeathickovercoatinwinte