湖南省 2025 年专升本英语全真模拟卷

湖南省2025年专升本英语全真模拟卷SectionI:VocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Themanagerdemandedthatthereportoftheinvestigation_________tohimatonce.A.submitB.besubmittedC.submittedD.wouldbesubmittedAnswer:BAnalysis:“demand”表示“要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。本句中report和submit是被动关系，所以用besubmitted。2.Itisnouse_________withhim.Youmightaswell_________withastonewall.Heisincapableofseeingothers’points.A.arguing;argueB.arguing;arguingC.toargue;arguingD.toargue;argueAnswer:AAnalysis:“Itisnousedoingsth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是没有用的”；“mightaswelldosth.”表示“不妨做某事”。3.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_________hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobaseAnswer:DAnalysis:“onwhichtobasehisarguments”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作后置定语，修饰grounds，相当于定语从句“whichhecouldbasehisargumentson”。4._________inaseeminglyendlesswar,thegeneralwasforcedtoevaluatethesituationagain.A.Sincethelossof50,000soldiersB.Becauseof50,000soldiershavinglostC.Havinglostover50,000soldiersD.50,000soldierswerelostAnswer:CAnalysis:句子的主语是thegeneral，和lose之间是主动关系，且lose的动作发生在wasforced之前，所以用现在分词的完成式Havinglost。5.Thehousewasveryquiet,_________asitwasonthesideofamountain.A.isolatedB.isolatingC.beingisolatedD.havingbeenisolatedAnswer:AAnalysis:“isolated”是过去分词作原因状语，相当于“becauseitwasisolated”，表示“因为房子被孤立”。6.Thefootballgamecomestoyou_________fromNewYork.A.livelyB.aliveC.liveD.livingAnswer:CAnalysis:“live”作副词时，表示“现场直播地”，符合题意。“lively”意为“活泼的”；“alive”意为“活着的”；“living”意为“活的，现存的”。7.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely_________asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefoundB.willbefindingC.willhavefoundD.arefindingAnswer:CAnalysis:“bytheendof+将来时间”常和将来完成时连用，表示“到将来某个时间为止已经完成的动作”。8.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas_________ofcheatingcustomers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursedAnswer:AAnalysis:“beaccusedof”表示“被指控，被指责”；“bechargedwith”表示“被指控（犯罪）”；“scold”意为“责骂”；“curse”意为“诅咒”。9.Hadheworkedharder,he_________theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.wouldhavegotthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.couldgetthroughAnswer:BAnalysis:这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句，原句为“Ifhehadworkedharder”，是对过去情况的虚拟，主句要用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。10.Theriveris_________thatone.A.twiceaslongasB.astwicelongasC.twicelongasD.aslongtwiceasAnswer:AAnalysis:“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”是表示倍数的常用结构。11.Idon’tmind_________thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomakeAnswer:BAnalysis:“mindone’sdoingsth.”表示“介意某人做某事”；“delaydoingsth.”表示“推迟做某事”。12.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,_________andperfectednow.A.developedB.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendevelopedAnswer:CAnalysis:根据“now”可知，句子要用现在进行时，且computers和develop是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态arebeingdeveloped。13.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan_________totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.A.countonB.countinC.countupD.countoutAnswer:AAnalysis:“counton”表示“依靠，指望”；“countin”表示“把……算在内”；“countup”表示“把……加起来”；“countout”表示“逐一数出”。14.Thebridgewasnamed_________theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.A.afterB.withC.byD.fromAnswer:AAnalysis:“benamedafter”是固定短语，表示“以……的名字命名”。15.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_________whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regardB.accountC.thoughtD.observationAnswer:BAnalysis:“take...intoaccount”表示“考虑到，顾及”。16.Weall_________theachievementshehasmadeinhisexperiments.A.admireB.adoptC.adviseD.adjustAnswer:AAnalysis:“admire”表示“钦佩，赞赏”；“adopt”表示“采用，收养”；“advise”表示“建议”；“adjust”表示“调整”。17.Ifyoususpectthattheillnessmightbeseriousyoushouldnot_________goingtothedoctor.A.putoffB.holdbackC.putasideD.holdupAnswer:AAnalysis:“putoff”表示“推迟，拖延”；“holdback”表示“阻止，抑制”；“putaside”表示“把……放在一边，储蓄”；“holdup”表示“举起，阻挡”。18.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe_________studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.didAnswer:DAnalysis:这里用did代替spent，以避免重复。19.You_________himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A.shouldn’tfollowB.mustn’tfollowC.couldn’thavebeenfollowingD.shouldn’thavebeenfollowingAnswer:DAnalysis:“shouldn’thavedone”表示“本不应该做某事（但实际上做了）”；“shouldn’thavebeendoing”表示“本不应该一直在做某事（但实际上一直在做）”，符合题意。20.Thegoals_________hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhichAnswer:BAnalysis:“fightfor”表示“为……而奋斗”，所以用forwhich引导定语从句。SectionII:Cloze(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhenpeoplereacholdage,theirfamiliesplacetheminnursinghomes.Theyareleftinthe__21__ofstrangersfortherestoftheirlives.Theirgrownupchildrenvisitthemonlyoccasionally,butmoreoften,theydonothaveanyregularvisitors.Thetruthisthatthisideaisanunfortunatemyth—an__22__story.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecarethatelderlypeopleneed.SamuelPreston,asociologist,studiedhowtheAmericanfamilyischanging.Hereportedthatbythetimethe__23__Americancouplereaches40yearsofage,theyhavemoreparentsthanchildren.__24__,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregivers__25__acommoncharacteristic:Allcaregiversbelievethattheyarethebestpeopleforthejob.Inotherwords,theyallfeltthatthey__26__dothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers__27__caregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievedtheyhad__28__tohelptheirrelative.Somestatedthathelpingothersmadethemfeelmoreuseful.Othershopedthatbyhelping__29__now,theywoulddeservecarewhentheybecameoldand__30__.Caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencareofcanbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved.21.A.handsB.armsC.bodiesD.homesAnswer:AAnalysis:“inthehandsof”表示“在……的掌控中，由……负责”，符合语境，即老人被留在陌生人手中度过余生。22.A.imaginaryB.imaginableC.imaginativeD.imageryAnswer:AAnalysis:“imaginary”表示“虚构的，想象的”；“imaginable”表示“可想象的”；“imaginative”表示“富有想象力的”；“imagery”是名词，意为“意象，形象化描述”。这里指前面的想法是虚构的故事，所以选A。23.A.commonB.ordinaryC.standardD.averageAnswer:DAnalysis:“average”表示“平均的，普通的”，“theaverageAmericancouple”指“普通的美国夫妇”；“common”强调“常见的，共同的”；“ordinary”强调“平凡的，普通的”；“standard”表示“标准的”。24.A.StillB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.WhereasAnswer:CAnalysis:“moreover”表示“此外，而且”，用于进一步说明情况，这里进一步说明因为人们患病后存活时间更长，所以家庭成员要提供长期护理。25.A.shareB.enjoyC.divideD.consentAnswer:AAnalysis:“share”表示“分享，共有”，“shareacommoncharacteristic”表示“有一个共同的特点”。26.A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.shouldAnswer:BAnalysis:“could”表示“能够”，这里指他们觉得自己比其他人能把照顾老人的工作做得更好。27.A.questionedB.interviewedC.inquiredD.interrogatedAnswer:BAnalysis:“interview”表示“采访，面谈”，社会工作人员采访照顾者以了解他们承担照顾老人责任的原因。“question”强调“询问，质疑”；“inquire”强调“打听，询问”；“interrogate”强调“审问，质问”。28.A.admirationB.initiativeC.necessityD.obligationAnswer:DAnalysis:“obligation”表示“义务，责任”，很多照顾者认为他们有义务帮助自己的亲人。“admiration”表示“钦佩”；“initiative”表示“主动性”；“necessity”表示“必要性”。29.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.nobodyAnswer:AAnalysis:“someone”表示“某人”，这里指帮助某个老人。30.A.elderlyB.dependentC.dependableD.independentAnswer:BAnalysis:“dependent”表示“依赖的，依靠的”，这里指当他们年老且需要依靠别人时。“elderly”表示“年老的”；“dependable”表示“可靠的”；“independent”表示“独立的”。SectionIII:ReadingComprehension(30points)Passage1Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresevereovertimesofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposedrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality(道德).Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach(说教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.31.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills_________.A.shouldbeavoidedB.isuniversalamongparentsC.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD.willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthingsAnswer:BAnalysis:文章第一句提到“everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisitionofeachnewskill”，说明每个父母都会急切地关注孩子掌握新技能，这在父母中是普遍的，所以选B。32.Intheprocessofchildren’slearningnewskillsparents_________.A.shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB.shouldnotexpecttoomuchofthemC.shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD.shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossibleAnswer:CAnalysis:文章第一段提到既不能急于求成，否则会让孩子有失败感和担忧，也不能对孩子放任不管，所以父母要在逼迫孩子和让孩子自主发展之间取得平衡，选C。33.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_________.A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenB.parentalcontrolsreflectonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityC.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysintendedforthesolebenefitofthechildrenD.parentsvaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituationAnswer:CAnalysis:第二段提到父母对孩子的严格程度差异很大，而且一般来说，父母的控制既代表了父母的需求和社会的价值观，也不一定完全是为了孩子的幸福，所以选C。34.Theword“precept”(Line3,Para.3)probablymeans“_________”.A.ideaB.punishmentC.behaviorD.instructionAnswer:DAnalysis:根据“exampleisbetterthanprecept”以及后文提到父母如果不真诚、言行不一，孩子会困惑，可知这里“precept”和“说教”意思相近，“instruction”有“教导，指示”的意思，符合题意。35.Inmoralmatters,parentsshould_________.A.observetherulesthemselvesB.beawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildrenC.forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmoralityD.consistentlyensurethesecurityoftheirchildrenAnswer:AAnalysis:文章第三段提到“exampleisbetterthanprecept”，即榜样比说教更重要，所以父母在道德问题上应该自己遵守规则，选A。Passage2Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchenormousnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustodismissthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhumanlikeability,butnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchapacewecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,inonly10or20yearsperhaps,wewillbeabletoassembleamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware(软件)orbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen.Ithinkitcertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsilicon(硅)willarisefirsttorivalandthenexceedtheirhumanancestors.Oncetheyexceedustheywillbecapableoftheirowndesign.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon’slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoclaimourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheknownuniverse.Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers,firstonearththroughtheirabilitytowithstandenvironments,harmfultoourselves.Thus,desertsmaybloomandtheoceanbedsbemined.Furtherahead,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthetechnologyitwillprovide,theconstructionofavast,mancreatedworldinspace,hometothousandsormillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.36.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.D.Byreproducingit.Answer:CAnalysis:文章第一段提到“Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware(软件)orbyalteringthearchitecture”，即通过加载合适的软件或改变其架构可以使机器变得智能，选C。37.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhumanlikeability?A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.D.Hedoesn’tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.Answer:AAnalysis:文章最后一段提到随着机器人智能的提高和成本的降低，我们可以利用它们来拓展我们的领域，如让沙漠开花、开采海底资源等，说明作者认为它们对人类有用，选A。38.Theword“carbon”(Line4,Para.2)standsfor“_________”.A.intelligentrobotsB.achemicalelementC.anorganicsubstanceD.humanbeingsAnswer:DAnalysis:文章第二段提到“Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon’slongcontrol”，结合前文可知硅代表机器人，碳代表人类，因为人类的身体主要由有机物质组成，而有机物质中碳是重要元素，所以这里碳代表人类，选D。39.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen_________.A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestionB.itisabletobeartheroughenvironmentC.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrainD.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentonesAnswer:AAnalysis:文章最后一段提到“Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers”，即当机器人的智能提高且成本降低时，我们可以用它们来拓展领域，也就是当它们的智能和成本没问题时，选A。40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofselfreproductionB.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhumanlikeabilityC.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligenceD.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,manmadeworldinspaceAnswer:BAnalysis:文章第一段提到过去我们认为制造具有人类能力的机器不可能，但现在随着科技进步，我们对此不再那么确定，很快我们就能制造出像人类大脑一样复杂的机器，说明随着科技的快速发展，人们已经意识到制造具有人类能力的机器是可能的，选B。SectionIV:Translation(10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.41.他建议我们马上出发。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)setoffatonce.42.直到昨天我才知道他要来。ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIknewhewascoming.43.这个问题值得讨论。Thisproblemisworthdiscussing.44.他学习很努力，结果通过了考试。Hestudiedsohardthathepassedtheexam.45.据说他已经出国了。Itissaidthathehasgoneabroad.SectionV:Writing(20points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“MyViewonOnlineShopping”.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowi