辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区2025年英语七年级第二学期期末检测试题含答案分析

辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区2025年英语七年级第二学期期末检测试题含答案分析辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区2025年英语七年级第二学期期末检测试题一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1.—Isthere______supermarketnearhere?—Yes,thereis______onBridgeStreet.A.a;oneB.a;itC.the;oneD.the;it答案：A分析：第一空表示“一个超市”，是泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空用one指代同类不同物的“一个超市”，it指代前面提到的同一个事物，这里用one合适。2.—______youswimwhenyouwerefiveyearsold?—No,I______.A.Can;can'tB.Could;couldn'tC.Can;couldn'tD.Could;can't答案：B分析：根据“whenyouwerefiveyearsold”可知时态是一般过去时，用could表示过去的能力，其否定回答用couldn't。3.—Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?—______.A.SheisanurseB.ShelikesreadingC.SheisofmediumheightD.Sheisfriendly答案：C分析：“Whatdoessb.looklike?”询问外貌特征，A选项说职业，B选项说爱好，D选项说性格，C选项“中等身高”是外貌特征。4.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.AllrightD.That'sright答案：A分析：对方道歉，A选项“没关系”符合语境；B选项用于回答感谢；C选项表示同意；D选项表示“那是对的”。5.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A分析：根据答语“我去了山里”可知，问句询问地点，用where。6.Theboyisverylazy.He______helpshismotherdohousework.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.sometimesD.hardlyever答案：D分析：根据“lazy”可知他几乎不帮妈妈做家务，hardlyever表示“几乎不”。7.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A分析：根据答语“大约两周”可知，问句询问时间段，用howlong。8.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I'dlike______noodles.A.tomatoandeggB.tomatoesandeggsC.tomatoandeggsD.tomatoesandegg答案：A分析：名词作定语一般用单数形式，“西红柿鸡蛋面”用tomatoandeggnoodles。9.—Isyourfatherathome?—No,he______toShenyang.He'llbebackintwodays.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：B分析：“hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据“He'llbebackintwodays”可知他去了沈阳还没回来，用hasgoneto。10.—______istheweatherlikeinsummerinShenyang?—It'sveryhot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A分析：询问天气有两种表达“What'stheweatherlike...?”和“How'stheweather...?”，这里用What。11.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C分析：这里已经有谓语动词is，不能再用has/have，“withlonghair”表示“留着长发”，作后置定语修饰thegirl。12.—______you______yourhomeworklastnight?—Yes,Idid.A.Do;doB.Did;doC.Did;didD.Do;did答案：B分析：根据“lastnight”可知时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词did，动词还原为原形do。13.—______musicdoyoulike?—Ilikepopmusic.A.WhatkindofB.WhattimeC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A分析：根据答语“我喜欢流行音乐”可知，问句询问音乐的种类，用whatkindof。14.It______heavilywhenIleftthesupermarket.A.rainsB.rainedC.wasrainingD.israining答案：C分析：“whenIleftthesupermarket”表示过去的某个时间点，当时正在下雨，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”。15.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B分析：根据答语“大约2公里”可知，问句询问距离，用howfar。16.Thechildrenhadagreattime______intheparkyesterday.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C分析：“haveagreattimedoingsth.”表示“做某事很开心”，用动名词形式。17.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.I'dlikesometea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B分析：根据“I'dlikesometea”可知拒绝了咖啡，B选项“不，谢谢”符合语境。18.—______isyourfavoriteteacher?—MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Wang.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A分析：根据答语“我最喜欢的老师是王老师”可知，问句询问人，用who。19.TheGreens______abighousewithabeautifulgarden.A.liveB.liveinC.stayD.stayat答案：B分析：“住在房子里”用liveinahouse，live是不及物动词，要加介词in；stayat一般指短暂停留。20.—______didyoudolastweekend?—Ivisitedmygrandparents.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：B分析：根据答语“我看望了我的祖父母”可知，问句询问做了什么，用what。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）MynameisTom.I'm12yearsold.I'mastudentinClass4,Grade7.Myschoollifeisvery______21______.Igetupat6:30inthemorning.ThenIdosomesports.Ihave______22______at7:00.Afterthat,Igotoschool.Iusuallygotoschool______23______bike.Ourlessonsstartat8:00.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Ilikealltheclasses,becausemyteacherscanmaketheclassesvery______24______.Ihavelunchatschool.Afterlunch,Ioftenreadsomebooksinthelibrary.Ihavetwoclassesintheafternoon.______25______class,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.It'smyfavorite______26______.Ithinkit'sreally______27______forme.WhenIgethomefromschool,I'malittletired.ButIhavetodomy______28______first.Afterthat,IcanwatchTVforanhour.Onweekends,Iusuallygototheparkwithmyparents.I______29______myschoollife.It'sreallywonderful.IalsohopethatIcanstudy______30______andmakegreatprogresseveryday.21.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.terrible答案：B分析：从后文描述可知作者的学校生活很有趣，interesting符合语境。22.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：A分析：根据“at7:00”和前文“getupat6:30”可知是吃早饭。23.A.onB.inC.byD.at答案：C分析：“bybike”表示“骑自行车”，固定搭配。24.A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.interesting答案：D分析：作者喜欢所有课程，说明老师能让课堂有趣，interesting符合。25.A.AfterB.BeforeC.InD.At答案：A分析：根据后文“playbasketball”可知是课后，afterclass。26.A.subjectB.colorC.sportD.food答案：C分析：打篮球是一项运动，sport合适。27.A.badB.goodC.difficultD.easy答案：B分析：打篮球对作者有好处，begoodfor表示“对……有好处”。28.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.readingD.writing答案：B分析：回家后先做作业，doone'shomework。29.A.dislikeB.hateC.likeD.don'tlike答案：C分析：根据“It'sreallywonderful”可知作者喜欢学校生活。30.A.harderB.worseC.slowerD.earlier答案：A分析：作者希望学习更努力，harder是hard的比较级。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ADoyouknowanythingaboutthewayofshoppinginWesterncountries?Peoplethereusuallymakeshoppinglistsfirstandthengoshopping.Mostpeopleliketogotothesupermarketsbecausetheycangetalmosteverythinginonesupermarket.Forexample,manystylesofclothes,food,sportsthings...Andthethingsinsupermarketsarecheaper.Whentheygetintothesupermarket,theycarryabasketoracart.Thentheybuythingsandputtheminthebasketorthecart.Aftergettingeverythingtheywant,theypaythemoney.Mostpeoplegotothesupermarketonceaweek.31.PeopleinWesterncountriesusually______beforetheygoshopping.A.makeshoppinglistsB.takemoneyC.decidewhattowearD.takeabasket答案：A分析：根据“Peoplethereusuallymakeshoppinglistsfirstandthengoshopping.”可知选A。32.Mostpeoplegotothesupermarketsbecause______.A.theycangeteverythingB.thethingstherearecheaperC.theycanbuyclothesthereD.theycangetalmosteverythingandthethingsarecheaper答案：D分析：根据“Mostpeopleliketogotothesupermarketsbecausetheycangetalmosteverythinginonesupermarket...Andthethingsinsupermarketsarecheaper.”可知选D。33.PeopleinWesterncountriesusually______whentheygetintothesupermarket.A.buythingsfirstB.paythemoneyfirstC.carryabasketoracartD.lookaroundfirst答案：C分析：根据“Whentheygetintothesupermarket,theycarryabasketoracart.”可知选C。34.Afterpeopleputthethingsinthebasketorthecart,they______.A.gohomeB.paythemoneyC.comebacknexttimeD.putthethingsinthecar答案：B分析：根据“Aftergettingeverythingtheywant,theypaythemoney.”可知选B。35.MostpeopleinWesterncountriesgotothesupermarket______.A.onceayearB.onceamonthC.onceaweekD.onceaday答案：C分析：根据“Mostpeoplegotothesupermarketonceaweek.”可知选C。BMynameisLily.I'mfromCanada.NowI'mlivinginBeijingwithmyparents.IhavesomeChinesefriends.Theyareveryfriendlytome.I'mstudyinginamiddleschoolhere.I'minClass5,Grade7.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.It'sveryinteresting.Butit'salittledifficultforme.IoftenaskmyChinesefriendsforhelp.IcanspeakalittleChinesenow.IcantalkwithmyChinesefriendsinChinese.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Ithinkit'sdelicious.MyfavoriteChinesefoodisdumplings.Theyarereallynice.Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Sometimeswegotothemovies.36.Lilyisfrom______.A.CanadaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Australia答案：A分析：根据“I'mfromCanada.”可知选A。37.Lilyisin______now.A.Class4,Grade7B.Class5,Grade7C.Class5,Grade8D.Class4,Grade8答案：B分析：根据“I'minClass5,Grade7.”可知选B。38.Lily'sfavoritesubjectis______.A.EnglishB.mathC.ChineseD.science答案：C分析：根据“MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.”可知选C。39.Lilyoftenasks______forhelpwithChinese.A.herparentsB.herteachersC.herclassmatesD.herChinesefriends答案：D分析：根据“IoftenaskmyChinesefriendsforhelp.”可知选D。40.Lilyoftengoestotheparkwithher______onweekends.A.friendsB.parentsC.classmatesD.teachers答案：B分析：根据“Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.”可知选B。CThereisanewparknearAndy'shome.It'sfinetoday.Andyandhisfamilyareintheparknow.Ontheirleft,thereisacafé.Ontheirright,thereisabiglake.Therearemanyflowersandtreesaroundthelake.There'sasmallhillbehindthelake.Nearthelake,therearetwosigns.Onesays,“Don'tswiminthelake!”Theothersays,“Nofishing!”Butyoucangoboatingonthelake.Thereisabeautifulgardeninthemiddleofthepark.Therearegreengrass,beautifulflowersandsomesmallshopsinit.Thereisabigplaygroundinthepark,too.Manychildrenarehavingagoodtimethere.Theyareflyingkites,ridingbikesandplayingballgames.Andyandhisfamilyareveryhappytobeinthepark.41.TheparknearAndy'shomeis______.A.newandbeautifulB.oldandbeautifulC.newandsmallD.oldanddirty答案：A分析：从“ThereisanewparknearAndy'shome.”以及后文对公园景色的描述可知公园又新又漂亮。42.Whereisthecafé?A.It'sinthemiddleofthepark.B.It'sonAndy'sleft.C.It'sbehindthelake.D.It'sneartheplayground.答案：B分析：根据“Ontheirleft,thereisacafé.”可知选B。43.Peoplecan______onthelake.A.swimB.fishC.boatD.playballgames答案：C分析：根据“Onesays,‘Don'tswiminthelake!’Theothersays,‘Nofishing!’Butyoucangoboatingonthelake.”可知选C。44.Theplaygroundis______.A.inthemiddleoftheparkB.nearthelakeC.behindthegardenD.inthepark答案：D分析：根据“Thereisabigplaygroundinthepark,too.”可知选D。45.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.Andy'sfamilyB.anewparkC.acaféD.abeautifulgarden答案：B分析：文章主要围绕安迪家附近的新公园展开描述。四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。A.Howwasyourweekend?B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatdidyoudothere?D.Didyouhaveagoodtime?E.Howdidyougothere?F.What'stheweatherlike?G.Whodidyougowith?A:Hi,Bob!46B:Itwasgreat!Ihadsomuchfun.A:47B:Iwenttothemountains.A:48B:Iwentwithmyparents.A:49B:Wewenttherebycar.A:50B:Weclimbedthemountains,tookalotofphotosandhadapicnic.A:Soundswonderful!46.答案：A分析：根据答语“Itwasgreat!Ihadsomuchfun.”可知问句询问周末过得怎么样。47.答案：B分析：根据答语“Iwenttothemountains.”可知问句询问去了哪里。48.答案：G分析：根据答语“Iwentwithmyparents.”可知问句询问和谁一起去的。49.答案：E分析：根据答语“Wewenttherebycar.”可知问句询问怎么去的。50.答案：C分析：根据答语“Weclimbedthemountains,tookalotofphotosandhadapicnic.”可知问句询问在那里做了什么。五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。51.It'sveryc______outside.Pleasewearwarmclothes.答案：cold分析：根据“Pleasewearwarmclothes”可知外面冷，cold符合。52.Myuncleisap______.Heworksinapolicestation.答案：policeman分析：根据“Heworksinapolicestation”可知是警察，policeman符合。53.I'mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysome______（土豆）.答案：potatoes分析：“土豆”是potato，是可数名词，这里用复数形式potatoes。54.Theboyisvery______（聪明的）.Hecanworkoutdifficultproblemsquickly.答案：smart分析：“聪明的”是smart。55.Wehada______（美妙的）timeintheparklastSunday.答案：wonderful分析：“美妙的”是wonderful。B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Look!Thechildren______（play）footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying分析：根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时，结构是“be+现在分词”，主语是复数，用areplaying。57.Mymother______（go）toworkbybikeeveryday.答案：goes分析：根据“everyday