八年级上册Unit1 第二课时SectionAGrammar Focus-3c课件

SectionAGrammarFocus-3cUnit1Where

did

yougoonvacation?八年级上册RJ初中英语1.Newwords:something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary2.Expression:ofcourse3.Grammar：①Indefinitepronouns

②QuestionstructureofthesimplepasttenseLearninggoalsWheredidyougoonvocation?Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Didyoueatanythinggreat?FreetalkWarmingup去度假Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.含行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句句式结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？DiscussionGrammarFocusHowwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.句式结构表示含义时间状语主系表：主语+was/were+其他.主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他.过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastmonthlastyearjustnow…agoin2020一般过去时句子类型含be动词含行为动词肯定句主语+was/were+其他.主语+动词过去式+其他.否定句主语+was/were+not+其他.主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+其他?Did+主语+动词原形+其他?一般过去时的句式结构句子类型含be动词含行为动词一般疑问句的肯定回答Yes,主语+was/were.Yes,主语+did.一般疑问句的否定回答No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.No,主语+didn’t.IwasinBeijinglastmonth.IwenttoShanghailastFriday.Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./

No,Iwasn’t.—DidyougotoShanghailastFriday?—Yes,Idid./

No,Ididn’t.肯定句否定句一般疑问句be动词

行为动词一般过去有规则，肯定句用过去式；否定要把didn’t添，谓语动词须还原；疑问did加在前，动词也要用原形。

规则变化类别构成方法例词与发音读音规则一般情况加-edplay-played/pleɪd/offer-offered/ˈɒfə(r)d/清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，t和d后面读/ɪd/、/id/以e结尾的动词加-dlike-liked/laɪkt/hate-hated/ˈheɪtɪd/以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i，再加-edcry-cried/kraɪd/study-studied/ˈstʌdid/动词变过去式的规则类别构成方法例词与发音读音规则以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edplan-planned/plænd/stop-stopped/stɒpt/清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，t和d后面读/ɪd/、/id/类别例词过去式和原形一样cut-cutread-readput-put中间元音字母变化i-aswim-swambegin-begansit-sati-oride-rodedrive-drovewrite-wrote以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ewdraw-drewthrow-threwblow-blew结尾的d变为tbuild-builtspend-spentlend-lent

不规则变化类别例词过去式以o（a）ught结尾bring-broughtteach-taughtcatch-caught以n结尾的词，在词尾加tmean-meantburn-burntlearn-learnt含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加tfeel-feltsmell-smeltkeep-kept一般过去时的时间状语yesterday,lastmonth,lastyear,justnow,...agoWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.ReadsilentlyHowwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Canyoufindthecompoundindefinitepronounsfromthisform?Howmanycanyoufind?Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Circlethecompoundindefinitepronouns.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.ForpeopleForthingseveryonesomeonenothinganyonesomethinganythingnooneeverythingClassificationForpeopleeveryonesomeoneanyonenooneany+one任何人every+one每人；人人noone(要分开)没有人some+one某人Forthingsnothingsomethinganythingeverythingsome+thing某事every+thing每件事，所有事any+thing任何事物

no+thing没有什么复合不定代词是由some、any、no、every加上-body、-one、-thing构成的不定代词。功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。Someoneiswaitingforyou.有人在等你。Ihavenothingtosay.我没什么可说的。Hersoniseverythingforher.对她来说，儿子就是一切。作主语作宾语作表语some-类any-类no-类every-类-bodysomebody某人；有人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每人；人人；所有人-onesomeone某人；有人anyone任何人no

one没有人everyone每人；人人；所有人前后some-类any-类no-类every-类-thingsomething某事；某物anything任何东西；任何事物nothing没有什么everything每件事；所有事物；一切前后1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。2.复合不定代词被定语（形容词、不定式、else等）修饰时，定语要后置。复合不定代词的用法Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Everyonewantstohavealongholiday.人人都想有一个长假期。Thereissomethingimportantintoday’s

newspaper.Asksomeoneelsetohelpyou.3.some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别some-类复合不定代词any-类复合不定代词肯定句常用于肯定句若any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示“随便哪个”疑问句在表示请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some-类复合不定代词常用于疑问句中some-类复合不定代词any-类复合不定代词否定句常用于否定句中例句①Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.②Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?①Anybodycanseethatit’swrong.②Isthereanyoneathome?③Theoldladycouldn’tseeanythingatall.复合不定代词指人（以-one/-body结尾）everybody(每个人)someone(某人）everyone(每个人)anyone(任何人）somebody(某人)anybody(任何人）noone(没有人）nobody(没有人）指物（以-thing结尾）everything(一切事物)anything(任何事物)something(某事物)nothing(没有什么)复合代词要牢记，修饰成分后边放，如若它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙，若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith________?anything

everything

anyoneFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.3a

Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but

_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee__________Iliked.somethingnothinganythinganythinganythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did_________________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandanythingeveryone/anyone

EverythingFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.3b

sawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarknothingnooneWheredidMarkgoonvacation?Howwashisvacation?Whatanimaldidtheyfeed?Whatwastheproblem?Didanyoneseembored?Readthee-mailmessagewithquestionsDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didanyoneinthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Everythingwasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkReadthise-mailmessageagainandanswertheabovequestions.①②③④⑤1.Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.(教材P3GrammarFocus)buysth.forsb.为某人买某物（buy的过去式是bought）buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.

（当sb.和sth.都为代词时，只能用buysth.forsb.）Iboughtascarfformymotheronherbirthday.Languagepoints

buysth.forsb.为某人买某物2.Everythingtastedreallygood!(教材P3GrammarFocus)Thetwocheesestasteverydifferent.Howdoesittastelike?taste在此处作连系动词，意为“尝起来；有······的味道”后接形容词作表语，不用于进行时。tastev.

有······的味道Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?3c

Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmate’sname)Noonevisitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…一、单项选择1.(北京中考)Davidisatennisplayer.He

toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A.beginsB.willbegin C.began D.hasbegun2.(东营中考)There

sixcountriesinSCO(上合组织)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.

A.isB.are C.were D.willbeCCExercises3.(泰州中考)—Isthere

elseintheclassroom?—It’sempty.

islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.anyone;AnyoneB.anyone;EveryoneC.

everyone;AnyoneD.everyone;EveryoneB4.(黄冈中考)—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—

is

impossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something5.(恩施州中考)—Sally,Ihave_____excitingtotellyou.Wewillgobacktoschoolsoon.—Great!A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingBB二、改错1.Ididn’tsee

someoneinthetheater. ()_________2.Didyoufindfunny

anything

inthebook? ()______________A

B C3.Thereare

somethingwrongwithmybike.()___ABCAB CBA、BAanyoneanythingfunnyis三、完成句子1.今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。Thereis

intoday’snewspaper.2.我有一些重要的事情要告诉汤姆。Ihave

totellTom.3.如果你想保持牙齿健康，你最好不要吃太多甜的东西。Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy,you'dbetternoteat__________

__________toomuch.somethingimportantnothinginterestinganythingsweetKeywordsUsefulexpressionsofcourse,buysth.forsb.Grammar①Indefinitepronouns②Questionstructureofthesimplepasttensesomething,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary,tasteSummary

选词填空(few，

a

few，

little，

a

little)1.

—Would

you

like

some

juice？—Yes，

just

⁠.2.

The

question

is

so

difficult

that

very

students

in

our

class

can

answer

it.3.

Could

I

have

words

with

you，

Miss

Brown？a

little

few

a

few

4.

Nobody

likes

speaking

to

him，

because

he

does

for

other

students.little

选词填空

everything，

nobody，

nothing，everybody，

something

1.

At

present，

children

mean

to

most

parents

in

China.2.

—Morning，

class.

Is

here

today？—No，

sir.

Tom

is

absent.

He

is

ill

at

home.everything

everybody

3.

—Your

English

is

very

good.

Who

taught

you？—

.

I

learned

it

all

by

myself.4.

—How

is

Helen

in

the

new

school？—She

is

doing

very

well.

There

is

to

worry

about.5.

My

father

bought

special

for

me

when

he

went

to