25高一上期中英语试卷

哈师大附中2025级20252026学年度第一学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillSophiadoatthelibrary?A.Writeareport. B.Printsomepapers. C.Borrowsomebooks.2.WhatdoesJudyadviseJacktodo?A.Asktheteacherforhelp. B.Reviewwithhertogether. C.Gooverthematerialgradually.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirdinnerplan. B.Theirshoppinglist. C.Theirdiningexperience.4.WhyisMr.

BrowncallingJessica?A.Tomakeanoffer.B.Tocancelanappointment. C.Toconfirm(确认)anarrangement.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atagym. B.Atapark. C.Atabookstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillLucydoforhersoapbusinessnextmonth?A.Haveasalespromotion(促销)online.B.Developnewsoapdesigns.C.Broadenhersaleschannels(渠道).7.Howmuchwillthewomanspendintotal?A.$24. B.$29. C.$39.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WheredidDylangettheinformationaboutLisa?A.Fromafriend. B.FromaTVprogram. C.Fromanewspaper.9.Whatvolunteeractivitywouldthewomanliketodo?A.Outdoorcleaning. B.Treeplanting. C.Animalcare.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowdidMarkgettoMountElbertfromLeadville?A.Byplane.B.Bycar. C.Bybus.11.Whatdidthewomandoovertheweekend?A.Shewentonahike.B.Shemadeanewdish. C.Sheplayedafootballgame.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Coworkers. C.Collegefriends.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whathasthetrainingcoveredsofar?A.panyhistory.B.Industryknowledge. C.Softwareapplication.14.WhatdidAmy’smanagerdotosupportAmy?A.ShetaughtAmyteamworkskills.B.SheallowedAmyaflexibleworkschedule.C.ShefamiliarizedAmywithothercolleagues.15.WhatwillAmyprobablydointheingthreeweeks?A.Goonabusinesstrip. B.Keeponreceivingtraining. C.Handleherownprojects.16.HowdoesAmyfeelaboutherfuturework?A.Stressed. B.Excited. C.Doubtful.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeaker'spanyassisther?A.Byarranginghousing. B.Bypayingforlanguageclasses. C.Byintroducinghertothelocals.18.WhatdidthespeakerdotobetteradapttoShanghai?A.Shemadefriendsonline.B.Shefoundafellowcountryman.C.Shetriedtofitinwiththelocalmunity.19.Whatwillthespeakerdointwoyears?A.Gobacktoherhomecountry.B.ContinuestayinginShanghai.C.Movetoanothercountry.20.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?A.Deliveraworkreport. B.Shareherexperiencesabroad. C.Introducelanguagelearningtips.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AKeeperforaDayProgramDoyouloveanimalsandeverfindyourselfwantingtoknowwhatazookeeperdoesallday?WhynotcheckoutourKeeperforaDayProgramandfindoutforyourselfhowunbelievablethejobcanbe!Youcanworkwithazookeepertofindouthowtheanimalsarefedandtakencareofeveryday,andhowourkeepersplayaveryimportantroleinconservationandresearchprograms.Whetheryou’reinterestedinanimalcareasacareerorjustwanttohavesomefun,thisprogramisworthallthesweatandsmells!TorontoZooKeeperforaDayProgramFee(aged14&up):FullDayRate(8.5hrs)HalfDayRate(4hrs)$300forzoomembers$200forzoomembers$350fornonmembers$250fornonmembersToregister(登记)inadvancefortheKeeperforaDayProgram:1.Chooseyourtop3areasyouwouldliketoexperience,inorderofyourpreference.Pleasenoticethatonlyoneareawillbechosen.Yourtopchoiceisnotpromisedandmaychangewithoutnotice.2.Fillouttheregistrationbyclickinghere.3.Sendtheregistrationformviaemail(preferably)orfax/mailandpaybycreditcard(AMEX/VISAorMASTERCARD)only.4.Youwillbesentaconfirmation(确认)emailwithin3weeksafterwereceiveyourregistration.TheconfirmationwillcontaindetailedinformationaboutyourKeeperforaDayProgramattheTorontoZoo.ForanyfurtherquestionspleaseemailTorontoZooKeeperforaDayCoordinatorsat.21.WhoistheKeeperforaDayProgramdesignedfor?A.Zookeepers. B.Animallovers.C.Environmentalists. D.Animalresearchers.22.Howmuchcanazoomembersaveforawholedayprogram?A.$50. B.$100.C.$150. D.$200.23.WhatshouldpeopledototakepartintheKeeperforaDayProgram?A.Paybycheck. B.Signupatthezoo.C.Chooseonlyoneactivity. D.Registeronline.BFourdaysafterDad’s67thbirthday,hehadaheartattack.Hewaslucky—hesurvived.Butsomethinginsidehimhaddied.Hispassionforlifewasgone.MyhusbandandIaskedDadtolivewithusonoursmallfarm,hopingthefreshairwouldhelphimadjust.Withinaweekafterhemovedin,Iregrettedtheinvitation.HecriticizedeverythingIdid.Ibecamefrustrated.OnedayIreadanarticleaboutanursinghome.Severaldepressedpatients’stateshadgreatlyimprovedwhentheyweregivendogs.So,Idrovetotheanimalshelterthatafternoon.AssoonasIgotthere,apointer’s(指示犬的)eyescaughtmyattention.Hewatchedmecalmly.Astaffmembersaid,“Hegotheretwoweeksagoandwe’veheardnothing.Histimeisuptomorrow.”Iturnedtothemaninhorror.“Youmeanyou’regoingtokillhim?”“Ma’am,”hesaidgently.“Wedon’thaveroomforeveryunclaimed(无人领取的)dog.”Thepointer’scalmbrowneyesawaitedmydecision.“I’lltakehim,”Isaid.Glancingatthedog,Dadwrinkled(使起皱纹)hisfaceandturnedbacktowardsthehouse.Thensuddenly,thepointerpulledfreefrommygrasp.HesatdowninfrontofDad.Dad’sangermelted,andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal.Itwasthebeginningofawarmfriendship.DadnamedthepointerCheyenne.Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowndustylanesandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.Dad’sbitternessdisappearedgradually,andheandCheyennewentontomakemanyfriends.Then,lateonenighttwoyearslater,IfeltCheyenne’scoldnosesearchingthroughmybedcovers.Hehadnevereintoourbedroombeforeatnight.Iranintomyfather’sroomandfoundthathehadpassedaway.Twodayslater,myshockandgriefdeepenedwhenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.AsIburiedhimneartheirfavoritestream,IsilentlythankedthedogforrestoringDad’speaceofmind.24.WhydidDadcriticizeeverythingtheauthordid?A.Hehatedlivingonhisdaughter’sfarm.B.Thediseasetookawayhisinterestinlife.C.Thestateofhisillnessworsened.D.Hisdaughtercouldn’tdothingswell.25.WhatwasDad’sattitudewhenhefirstsawthedog?A.Disappointed. B.Unfriendly.C.Excited. D.Satisfied.26.Whatwasthedog’sgreatesthelptoDad?A.Itwentforawalkwithhimtogether. B.Ithelpedhimtomakemanyfriends. C.Itbroughtpeaceofmindbacktohim. D.Itimprovedhisfamilyrelationship.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADesertedDog. B.Dad’sRecovery.C.FriendsintheEnd. D.Dad’sLastDays.CItcouldhappenjustaboutanytimeyoustepoutinpublic.Yougetontoanalmostemptybus,butthenextpassengerindecidestoignoredozensofemptyseatstositrightnexttoyou.Whileyou’rewaitinginlineatasupermarket,thenextcustomerinsistsonstandingonlytwoinchesbehindyouandshoutingintohiscellphone.Yougointoapublicrestroom,andthenextpersontoenterdecidestousethenextstall.Behaviorslikethesedon’tjustmakeusfeelunfortable;weoftenfeelanxious,alarmed;andviolated(被侵犯的).Theyareanattackonpersonalspace.Inanysociety,shareddefinitionsofpersonalspacecontrolhowweinteractwithotherpeople.Peoplelivingindensely(密集地)populatedcitieslikeMumbai,Beijing,orMexicoCitytendtorequirelesspersonalspacethanpeoplelivinginsparsely(稀少地)populatedplaceswithinthecountry.InAmerica,NewYorkersoftenhavesmallerrequirementsthanresidentsofwesternstates,likeMontana,ShenandoahandWyoming.Becauseeveryonehasdifferentstandards,bodymovementthatispoliteinoneplacecanbeunderstoodasoppositeinanother,especiallyinBritain.AstheBritishetiquettewebsiteDebrettputsit,asaBritishperson,somebodystandingtooclosemaymakeyou“focuslessonwhatsomebodyissayingthanonhowclosetheyaretoyou”.Simpleactslikeputtinganarmaroundsomeoneyoudon’tknowmayseemfriendlyinChina,buttheycanmakeusveryunfortable.PeoplefrommanyEuropeancountriessuchasFranceandSpainkisseachotheronthecheekwhentheymeet,yettoBritishperson,thisseemstoofriendlyand“touchfreely”.Thewebsiteexplains,“TheBritisharenotbackslappers(过分友好者)andgenerallydonotshowaffectioninpublic”.AreBritishpeopleunfriendly?Farfromit.Thewebsiteaddsthattheyarenotas“standoffishandaloof”astheymayseem,butveryfriendlyandhelpfultoforeigners.However,remembernottobetooclose.Ifyouaregoingtoecloserthananarm’slength,pleaseletthemknow.28.IfyouweremeetingaBritishforthefirsttime,whatwouldbethepoliteact?A.Tokisshim/heronthecheek.B.Tokeepanarm’slengthawayfromhim/her.C.Toputanarmaroundhim/her.D.Toslaphis/herback.29.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichplacedopeoplerequiremorepersonalspace?A.BeijingandMexicoCity.B.MumbaiandShenandoah.C.WyomingandNewYork.D.WyomingandMontana.30.Theunderlinedpart“standoffishandaloof”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto___________.A.coldanddistant B.politeandcoolC.gentlemanlyandkindhearted D.independentandstrongwilled31.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A.Britishpeopleliketositnexttootherpeopleonemptybuses.B.Britishpeopleusuallykissstrangersonthecheektogreetthem.C.Britishpeoplearehelpfulthoughtheymaynotappeartobe.D.Britishpeoplearedelightedtoshowaffectioninpublic.DHoneybeescan’tswim,andwhentheirwingsarewet,theycan’tfly,either.ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatwhenbeesdropbodiesintowater,theycanusetheirwingstoproducelittlewavesandslidetowardland—likesurfers(冲浪者)whocreateandthenridetheirownwaves.Aswithmanyscientificadvances—IsaacNewton’sappleorBenjaminFranklin’slightningbolt—Dr.Roh’sexperimentbeganwithawalk.PassingCaltech’sMillikanPondin2016,heobservedabeeonthewater’ssurfaceproducingwaves.Hewonderedhowaninsectknownforflightcouldpushitselfthroughwater.Dr.Rohandhiscoworker,MortezaGharib,usedbutterflynetstocollectlocalPasadenahoneybeesandobservedtheirsurflikemovements.Theresearchersusedawiretolimiteachbee’sbodilymovement,allowingcloseexaminationoftheirwings.Theyfoundthatthebeebendsitswingsata30degreeangle,pullingupwaterandproducingaforwardforce.Beesgetcaughtonthesurfacebecausewaterisroughlythreetimesheavierthanair.Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.It’satoughexerciseforthebees,whichtheresearchersguesscouldhandleabout10minutesoftheactivity.Theresearcherssaidthesurflikemovementhasn’tbeenrecordedinotherinsectsandmostsemiaquatic(半水生的)insectsusetheirlegsforpropulsion,whichisknownaswaterwalking.Itmayhaveevolved(进化)inbees,theypredicted.Dr.RohandDr.Gharibhaveimaginedmanypracticalapplicationsforbees’surfing.Oneplanistousetheirobservationstodesignrobotsabletotravelacrossskyandsea.“Thiscouldbeusefulforsearchandrescues,orforgettingsamplesofthesurfaceoftheocean,ifyoucan’tsendaboatorhelicopter,”Dr.Gharibsaid.32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningNewtonandFranklin?A.Roh’sadmirationforthem.B.Roh’schancediscoveryaboutbees.C.Theiroutstandingtalentforscience.D.Theirsimilarachievementsindiscovery.33.Whathelpsbeesmoveforwardonwater?A.Thepushfromthewater. B.Aspecialswimmingskill.C.Theirstronganddrywings. D.Thesupportfromtheair.34.Whyarepossiblenewrobotsmentionedattheendofthepassage?A.Todrawmoreattentiontotheresearch. B.Toproverobotsarebetterthanboats.C.Tocriticizecurrentrescuemethods. D.Toshowthestudy’spracticalvalue.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Theproblemsofwetwingsforinsects.B.Insectscanusewavepowertoescape.C.Honeybees’uniquesurfingonwavesinspiresscientists.D.Thesurflikemovementofhoneybeescannotlastlong.（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudentSomestudentsareabletogetstraightA’sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(GradePointAverage)abovea3.0.36Althoughit’struethateveryone’sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Here’reseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.37Ifyouhaven’thadaschedule,getone.Manypeopleusetheirputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwiththatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions(分心的事务).Instead,getanoldfashionedpaperandpenschedule.Createaweeklyschedule.38Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanacplisheachday.Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed.39Ifyoudon’ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.Takecareofyourself.Duringfinalexamweek,itismonforstudentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight’ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhilehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily.40A.Keepthingsorganized.B.Keepawayfromyourputers.C.Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.D.Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.E.Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpdealwithallthestress.F.Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.G.Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.第三部分英语知识运用（共四节，满55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myparentswentbankrupt(破产)whenIwassevenyearsold.Iwentfromakidwhogoteverythingheaskedfortoonewho41hadnowheretostay.Thischangewasas42formyparentsasitwasforme.ButIwasn’tusedtohearing“no”,soI43asking.WhenaskedwhatIwantedformybirthday,IsaidIwantedavideogamingsystem.Ididn’tknowitwas44.AllIknewwasthatmyfriends45themandthatIwantedonetoo.Onmybirthday,I46startedopeningmypresent,believingIwouldgetwhatIwas47.ButIdidn’t.Mymomcouldtellmy48andshestartedcrying.Igavehera49thatwasbiggerthanever.Hertears50methatshewasworkingsohardandthatshecouldn’t51togivemeanythingIdidn’tneed.FromthenonIlearnedto52thethingsIhad.WhenIwantedanewiPod,Ihadtoworktobuyit.Igota53jobandafterworkingforamontheverydayafterschool,Ifinallyhadenough54tobuyit.Thefeelingofhaving55somethingisoneofthebestfeelingsintheworld.41.A.still B.hardly C.even D.only42.A.meaningless B.dramatic C.effective D.exciting43.A.stopped B.admitted C.forgot D.kept44.A.expensive B.interesting C.unnecessary D.advanced45.A.liked B.owned C.won D.chose46.A.cheerfully B.fearfully C.patiently D.formally47.A.confusedabout B.expertat C.eagerfor D.proudof48.A.doubt B.excitement C.determination D.disappointment49.A.surprise B.hug C.task D.gift50.A.reminded B.promised C.puzzled D.warned51.A.expect B.fight C.afford D.remember52.A.select B.waste C.pare D.appreciate53.A.deadend B.parttime C.demanding D.regular54.A.energy B.time C.savings D.fees55.A.earned B.created C.beaten D.caught第二节用单词的适当形式完成句子（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）56.Whenshesaid“thebigproject”,she__________(refer)tothenewteachingbuilding.57.Theanswertotheproblemmustbe__________(seek)elsewhere.58.Susanhadbeenwaitingforsolongthatshewasgetting__________(patient).59.Itishightimethatweshouldreflect__________howwetreatourplanetandtakemeasurestoprotectit.60.–Whattimeisit?–Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I__________(check)itforyou.61.Heofferedasincere__________(apologize)forhismistake.62.Iseewhatyoumean,butIstillthinkit’sworth__________(try).63.Thetable__________(measure)atleast1.50metersinlength.64.Peopletend__________(think)thatproblemwillneveraffectthem.65.Themitteewhichwasresponsible__________thisdecisionwouldconsideritoveragain.66.Inthelecturehallsat100workers,manyof__________hadworkedinthefactoryformorethan10years.67.Somehospitaldoctorsalsoexperiencehighlevelsof__________(anxious).68.__________(encourage)bythespeech,thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkevenharder.69.Therearemomentsinlife__________yourealizewhattrulymatters.70.Ifyouare__________(concentrate)onthestudyofEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.71.It’sstillunderdebatewhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplaced__________amodernhotel.72.Witha__________(determine)lookonhisface,hemovedbravelyintoadarkroom.73.Happypeoplearepeacefulpeopleandtheylive__________harmonywithothers.74.Ourtop__________(prior)istoeducatepeopleaboutthedangersofdrugs.75.__________thepanyhoped,thenewproductbecamepopularamongtheteenagerswithinashorttime.76.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which__________(call)thePacific.77.Hehasbeenaware__________thedanger,buthasnochoicebuttogoahead.78.Imaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater,__________(shine)inthespringsun.79.The__________(deliver)ofthepackageisscheduledfortomorrowmorning.80.Itwasinaverycreativeway__________hesolvedtheproblem.第三节用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读