2025年高考真题及母题英语答案

2025年高考真题及母题英语答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient答案：B2.Thesentence"Thebookisnotonlyinformativebutalsoengaging"demonstrateswhatgrammaticalstructure?A.compoundsentenceB.complexsentenceC.compound-complexsentenceD.simplesentence答案：B3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenpizza.B.Sheatepizza.C.Shehadeatenpizza.D.Shewilleatpizza.答案：C4.Inthesentence"Despitetherain,theydecidedtoplayoutside,"whatisthefunctionof"Despite"?A.verbB.adjectiveC.adverbD.preposition答案：D5.Theword"serendipity"isbestdefinedas:A.theabilitytosolveproblemsquicklyB.theoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialwayC.thestudyofwordsD.thefearofnewthings答案：B6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.childrens'B.children'sC.childrensD.childrens'答案：B7.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly,"whatisthesubject?A.loudlyB.barkedC.dogD.The答案：C8.Theword"punctuation"refersto:A.theuseofadjectivesB.theuseofadverbsC.theuseofcommas,periods,andothermarksinwritingD.theuseofsynonyms答案：C9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shewillwritealetter.B.Shehaswrittenaletter.C.Shewrotealetter.D.Sheiswritingaletter.答案：B10.Thesentence"IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavecomeearlier"isanexampleof:A.aconditionalsentenceB.animperativesentenceC.adeclarativesentenceD.aninterrogativesentence答案：A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoffigurativelanguage?A.metaphorB.simileC.alliterationD.onomatopoeia答案：A,B,C,D2.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb答案：A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice?A.Theballwasthrownbytheboy.B.Theboythrowstheball.C.Theballisthrownbytheboy.D.Theboywillthrowtheball.答案：A,C4.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?A.tospecifynounsB.togeneralizenounsC.toindicatepossessionD.toindicatedirection答案：A,B5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthefuturetense?A.Shewilleatpizza.B.Sheeatspizza.C.Sheiseatingpizza.D.Shewillhaveeatenpizza.答案：A,D6.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.topicsentenceB.supportingsentencesC.concludingsentenceD.introduction答案：A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.by答案：A,B,C,D8.Whataretheusesofconjunctionsinsentences?A.toconnectwordsB.toconnectphrasesC.toconnectclausesD.toconnectsentences答案：A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeenstudyingforhours.B.Sheisstudyingforhours.C.Shestudiedforhours.D.Shewillhavebeenstudyingforhours.答案：A,D10.Whatarethepurposesofwriting?A.toinformB.topersuadeC.toentertainD.todescribe答案：A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasytounderstand.2.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isanexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense.3.Theword"pithy"meansconciseandtothepoint.4.Thesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse"isanexampleofthesimplepresenttense.5.Theword"serendipity"isderivedfromthenameofafairytale.6.Theword"onomatopoeia"referstotheuseofwordsthatimitatethesoundtheydescribe.7.Thesentence"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic"isanexampleofaconditionalsentence.8.Theword"euphemism"meansamildorlessdirectwordusedinplaceofonethatisconsideredharshorblunt.9.Thesentence"Thedoghasbeenbarkingallmorning"isanexampleofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.10.Theword"jargon"referstothelanguageusedbyaparticulargroupofpeople.答案：1.False,2.True,3.True,4.True,5.True,6.True,7.True,8.True,9.True,10.True四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.答案：Asimplesentencecontainsasingleindependentclausewithasubjectandaverb.Itexpressesacompletethought.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesconnectedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Eachindependentclausecanstandaloneasasimplesentence.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingfigurativelanguageinwriting?答案：Figurativelanguageenhancestheexpressivenessandvividnessofwriting.Ithelpstocreateimagery,conveyemotions,andmakethewritingmoreengagingandmemorableforthereader.3.Describethestructureofawell-structuredparagraph.答案：Awell-structuredparagraphtypicallybeginswithatopicsentencethatstatesthemainidea.Itisfollowedbysupportingsentencesthatprovideevidence,examples,orexplanationstoelaborateonthetopicsentence.Theparagraphconcludeswithaconcludingsentencethatsummarizesthemainideaorprovidesafinalthought.4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofconjunctionsandtheirfunctions?答案：Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Thedifferenttypesofconjunctionsincludecoordinatingconjunctions(suchasand,but,or,so),correlativeconjunctions(suchaseither...or,neither...nor),andsubordinatingconjunctions(suchasbecause,although,since).Coordinatingconjunctionsconnectwordsorgroupsofwordsofequalrank,correlativeconjunctionsconnectpairsofwordsorgroupsofwords,andsubordinatingconjunctionsintroducedependentclauses.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthepartsofspeechinEnglish.答案：UnderstandingthepartsofspeechiscrucialinEnglishasithelpsinconstructinggrammaticallycorrectsentences.Eachpartofspeechhasaspecificfunction,suchasnounsfornamingobjects,verbsforactionsorstates,adjectivesfordescribingqualities,andadverbsformodifyingverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Properknowledgeofpartsofspeechenhancesclarity,precision,andeffectivenessincommunication.2.Explainhowtheuseofarticles(a,an,the)affectsthemeaningofasentence.答案：Articles(a,an,the)areusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatarenon-specific,"an"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatstartwithavowelsound,and"the"isusedbeforespecificnounsorwhenreferringtosomethingunique.Theuseofarticlesaffectsthemeaningbyindicatingwhetherthenounisgeneralorspecific,singularorplural,andknownorunknowntothereader.3.DiscusstheroleoftensesinEnglishgrammar.答案：TensesinEnglishgrammarindicatethetimeofanactionorstate.Themaintensesarepresent,past,andfuture,eachwithvariousformssuchassimple,continuous,perfect,andperfectcontinuous.Tenseshelptoconveythe