空军军医大学《英语词汇学》2025 学年第二学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.WhichofthefollowingisnotamainfactorcontributingtothegrowthofEnglishvocabulary?A.InventionanddiscoveryB.BorrowingC.Word-formationD.Pronunciationchange2.Theword“brunch”isformedby______.A.blendingB.compoundingC.clippingD.acronymy3.Whenawordhasmorethanonemeaning,thesemeaningsarecalledits______.A.synonymsB.antonymsC.homonymsD.polysemes4.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofanativewordinEnglish?A.sofaB.coffeeC.sheepD.pizza5.Thestudyoftheoriginandhistoryofwordsiscalled______.A.semanticsB.etymologyC.morphologyD.phonology6.Awordthathaslostitsoriginalmeaningandisusedonlyinafigurativesenseiscalleda(n)______.A.deadmetaphorB.livemetaphorC.euphemismD.slang7.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofaffix?A.PrefixB.SuffixC.InfixD.Root8.Theword“VIP”isanexampleof______.A.blendingB.compoundingC.clippingD.acronymy9.Whentwowordsareoppositeinmeaning,theyarecalled______.A.synonymsB.antonymsC.homonymsD.polysemes10.Theprocessofformingnewwordsbyaddingaffixestoexistingwordsiscalled______.A.compoundingB.blendingC.derivationD.conversion二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题4分，从每题所给的五个选项中，选出所有正确选项）1.Whichofthefollowingarewaysofword-formationinEnglish?A.CompoundingB.DerivationC.ConversionD.BlendingE.Clipping2.Whatarethemaintypesofantonyms?A.GradableantonymsB.ComplementaryantonymsC.RelationalantonymsD.SynonymousantonymsE.Homonymousantonyms3.WhichofthefollowingwordsareborrowedfromFrench?A.beefB.porkC.muttonD.chickenE.fish4.Whatarethefunctionsofprefixes?A.ChangingthemeaningofthebasewordB.ChangingthewordclassofthebasewordC.AddingemphasistothebasewordD.MakingthewordmoreformalE.Makingthewordmoreinformal5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofdeadmetaphors?A.“Thefootofthemountain”B.“Theeyeofthestorm”C.“Tokickthebucket”D.“Tobreaktheice”E.“Tocostanarmandaleg”三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子的正误）1.Englishvocabularyhasbeengrowingsteadilythroughoutitshistory.()2.AllwordsinEnglishhaveasinglemeaning.()3.Compoundingisthemostcommonwayofword-formationinEnglish.()4.Aprefixcanchangethewordclassofthebaseword.()5.Synonymsalwayshaveexactlythesamemeaning.()6.Antonymsarewordsthathavethesamemeaning.()7.BorrowingisanimportantsourceofnewwordsinEnglish.()8.Thestudyofsemanticsfocusesonthemeaningofwords.()9.Adeadmetaphorisametaphorthatisnolongerusedinafigurativesense.()10.Etymologyhelpsusunderstandtheorigina