2026届百师联盟高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语（含答案）

2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间为120分钟，满分150分

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Reservingatable.B.Checkingseats.C.Takingaseat.

3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Planninganactivity.B.Predictingtheweather.C.Arrangingaworkmeeting.

4.Howdidthewomangetthedata?

A.Byvisitingthemusicians.

B.Bycollectingthemonline.

C.Throughtelephoneinterviews.

5.Whydidtheprofessorchangehercareerpath?

A.Shelostherpassionfordancing.

B.Shehadtostopbecauseofinjury.

C.Shefoundartresearchmorerewarding.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyistrafficjamexpectedahead?

A.Anaccidentoccurred.B.Therushhouriscoming.C.Therewillbeastreetparade.

7.Whattimewillthespeakerssetoff?

A.At5pm.B.At6pm.C.At7pm.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语试题第1页(共8页)

8.Whatistheman'smainconcernaboutdrivingtowork?

A.Budget.B.Safety.C.Pollution.

9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Cuttingdownthelivingexpense.

B.Usingcleanenergytopowercars.

C.Reducingtheircarbonfootprints.

10.Whatmethoddoesthemandecidetotry?

A.Drivefirst,thenwalkthelastpart.

B.Bikehalfway,thenswitchtothebus.

C.Takebusafterdrivingpartoftheway.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheman'sadviceonvisitingLondon?

A.Carryingmuchcash.

B.Escapingthetouristtraps.

C.Bookingmajorattractionsinadvance.

12.Whyis“goearlyinthedayorlaterintheafternoon”speciallyrecommended?

A.Tosavemoney.B.Toavoidcrowds.C.Toguaranteeentry.

13.HowaretheLondonerslikeintheman'sview?

A.Warm-hearted.B.Patient.C.Humorous.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Tourguideandtourist.B.Parentandteacher.C.Ticketsellerandcustomer.

15.WhatisthemaincharacteristicofTheMysteryofMuldoon?

A.Itisappealingtochildren.

B.Itisforentertainingpurposes.

C.Itiseducationalforteenagers.

16.HowwillkidsfindaboutFireandFlood?

A.Delightful.B.Terrifying.C.Touching.

17.Whichplayisthewomanmostlikelytochoose?

A.SillySailor.B.FireandFlood.C.TheMysteryofMuldoon.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisafeatureofthehuman-likerobot?

A.Itcanprovidesoccertraining.

B.Itisabletokeepgoodbalance.

C.Itrunsfasterthanotherrobots.

19.WhyaresomanyrobotswidelyusedinGermany?

A.Theyaremuchcheaper.B.Theyhavespecialskills.C.Theycanreplacelaborers.

20.Whywasthesnake-likeexplorerinvented?

A.Todotestonwildlife.B.Toexploretheoceans.C.Toworkasalifedetector.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

UniversalFanFestNights2026

Attentionallthrill-seekers,popculturefans,andthemeparklovers!UniversalFanFest

NightsismakingitsgrandentrancetoUniversalStudiosHollywood!Ifyou'veeverdreamedof

2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语试题第2页(共8页)

exploringtheparkunderthestars,thisimmersive(沉浸式的)experienceisforyou.

WhenCanYouAttend?

TheUniversalFanFestNightsin2026willtakeplaceonselectnights:April25-27andMay

2-4,9-11,16-18,2026.Theeventrunsfrom7:00p.m.until2:00a.m.,givingyouplentyof

timetoexperiencethemagic!

WhoShouldAttend?

Whetheryou'reasolotraveler,bringingyourfamily,ormakingitagroupadventure,Fan

FestNightsofferssomethingforeveryone.Thisislikethethemeparkversion,filledwith

interactiveexperiencesandcelebritysurprises.

WhatMakestheNightsSpecial?

ThemedFood&Drinks:Walkinaworldofflavorwithparticularthemedfoodcraftedto

reflectyourfavoritefanculture.Specialtyfoodstoreswilloffercreativelydesigneddishes,

ensuringauniquediningexperiencethataddsthemagicofthenight.

SurprisingCharacterAppearances:UniversalFanFestNightsbringstogetherbelovedfigures

fromsci-fifantasygaming,anime(动漫),andmovies.Withraremeet-and-greets,fanscanget

upcloseandpersonalwithiconsfromtheirfavoriteuniverses.

LivePerformances&Concerts:Musicloverscanenjoyliveperformanceshere.From

nostalgic(怀旧的)themesongsperformedbytopartiststoimmersiveDJsetsthatkeepthe

energyhigh,there'ssomethingforeveryone.

ReadytoexperienceUniversalFanFestNights2026?Lockinyourticketstoattractionsand

accommodationswithTripsterforthebestdealsandstress-freetrip.

21.WhichperiodoftimecanyouvisitUniversalFanFestNights?

A.April25,7am-2pm.B.April27,2am-7am.

C.May6,7pm-2am.D.May10,8pm-11pm.

22.Whatcanyoudointheevent?

A.Meetyourfavoritecharacters.B.Designthemedfoodbyyourself.

C.Appreciatedifferentartworks.D.Performoldsongswithtopartists.

23.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.TointroduceUniversalStudiosHollywood.

B.ToadvertiseforUniversalFanFestNights.

C.TopromoteagroupadventureforTripster.

D.Torecommendthemost-visitedthemepark.

B

OnceuponatimeinSurat,underthesoftglowofastreetlight,afewwomensatcross-legged

ontheground.Nottochatorpasstime,buttolearn.Theyheldpencilsawkwardly,tracingletters

onlinedpaper,theireyeswidewithfocus.Theunusualclassroomwasledby48-year-oldBeena

Kalathiya,whosmiledgently,offeringquietwordsofencouragementtoherstudents—mostof

themolderthanherself.

Beena'sjourneyintoeducationdidn'tbegininauniversityoratraininginstitute.Itbeganin

theheartofherhome.LikemanywomeninIndia,shespentyearsjugglingchores,raising

children,andputtingherfamilyfirst.Butwhenherchildrengrewupandmovedon,something

shifted.Withtimeonherhandsandamindfullofpurpose,sheturnedtovoluntaryserviceand

decidedtofillagapthatsocietyhadlongforgotten.Inherwords,"Manyofoureldersneverhad

thechancetogotoschool.Nowtheworldischangingsofast,andtheyoftenfeelleftbehind.”

Determinedtochangethatnarrative,Beenastartedsmall.Herfirstclassroomwasthestreet

itself,litonlybyasinglestreetlight.Afewcuriouswomenjoinedher,hesitantatfirst,but

warmedbyBeena'spatienceandkindness.Slowly,lettersturnedintowords,andwordsinto

2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语试题第3页(共8页)

sentences.Nineyearslater,whatbeganunderastreetlighthasblossomedintoafullclassroomat

alocalseniorcitizens'centre.

WithnolargeNon-GovernmentalOrganizationbackingherandnosponsorshipbanners(横

幅)insight,Beenafundstheschoolherself.Byday,sherunsasmallbusinesswithhersisters.

Whatevertheyearngoesstraightintobuyingnotebooks,pencils,andchalk.

ButBeenaisgivingherstudentsmuchmorethanliteracy.Sheisgivingthemdignity,

confidence,andasenseofbelonging.ThecuriosityandlaughterthatfillBeena'sclassroomeach

afternoonareproofthatit'snevertoolatetolearn.

24.Howdoestheauthorbeginthestory?

A.Bydescribingatraditionalclassroom.B.Byintroducingthebackground.

C.Byrepresentinganimpressivescene.D.Byexposingthepoorconditions.

25.WhatproblemdidBeenarealize?

A.Indianwomenareoftenunfairlytreated.

B.Indianeducationisinadesperatesituation.

C.Educationalresourcesarelimitedinvillages.

D.EducationfortheIndianoldhasbeenignored.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBeena?

A.Ambitiousandgrateful.B.Selflessandcommitted.

C.Creativeandconfident.D.Responsibleandstrict.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Nevertoolatetobeginagain.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Dreamsarethereflectionsofrealities.

D.Successfavoursthosewithagoldenheart.

C

Largepiecesoficefallfromthesky,bounceoffhardsurfaces—andsometimesevenbreak

windshieldsandhurtcrops.Thisisahailstorm.Hail(冰雹)formshighinthecloudsduringa

storm.There,someraindropsfreezesolid.Asmoreandmoreraindropscollide,anicy“stone”

growsinsizeuntilit'stooheavytoremainintheair.

Researchersarehopingtobetterunderstandsomeofthemysteriesofhail.Onebigquestionis

howhailmovesthroughtheatmosphereandbuildsupinsize.Somehailstoneshavemeasured

morethan13centimetersacross.Scientistsusedtothinkthathailstonesgrewbytakingalooping

(绕圈)paththroughtheatmosphere.Thinkoftheirpathasupwardanddownwardlikeamerry-

go-roundtippedonitsside.Butsuchloopingmotionsareactuallyrare,scientistsinChinahave

nowshown.

AnatmosphericscientistZhangQinghongfromPekingUniversity,workingwithherteam,

hadbeencollectinghailstonessince2016.Zhang'steamgatheredmorethan3,000ofthesebitsof

iceandanalyzedthechemistryofthem.First,theyslicedthestones,whichallowedthemtosee

layersoficeinside.Theythenanalyzedthespecificisotopes(同位素)ofoxygenpresentinthe

frozenwaterwithineachlayer.Bymatchingthatchemistrywiththecharacteristicsofthe

atmosphereatdifferentheights,theycouldestimatethepathseachiceballhadtakenthrough

thesky.

Only1outofthe27analyzedhailstonesappearedtohavemovedlikeatipped-overmerry-go-

ground.Thatwasunexpected.“It'ssurprising,”saysZhang.

“Hailstonesareawindowintotheatmosphere,”saysBeckyAdams,ahailscientistwho

livesinOmaha."Itcanbehardtodirectlyobservewherehailforms,"sheexplains.“We'reblind

towhat'shappeninginsidetheclouds.Buthailstonesdelivercluesaboutwhat'sgoingonhighin

2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语试题第4页(共8页)

theskyrightintoscientists'hands.”

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collide”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.Float.B.Fall.

C.Stretch.D.Crash.

29.Whatneedsfurtherstudyaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Thewayhailtravels.B.Theaveragesizehailmeasures.

C.Thelosseshailbrings.D.Thecomponentshailconsistsof.

30.WhatdoesthestudyofZhang'steammainlysuggest?

A.Theinternalstructureofhailiscomplex.

B.Previousstudiesonhailaretotallywrong.

C.Shapescanrevealhowthehailstoneforms.

D.Hailmaynotformthewaywelongthought.

31.WhydoesBeckyAdamssay“Hailstonesareawindowintotheatmosphere”?

A.Theydemonstratewherehailforms.

B.Theycaninfluencetheatmosphere.

C.Theycanhelpuslearntheatmosphere.

D.Theyindicatetheseverityofairpollution.

D

You'vejustfinishedstudyingforanimportantexam.Insteadofcheckingyourphone,you

listentomusicfor10minutes.Newresearchsaysthissimplechoicecangreatlychangewhatyour

brainremembersandwhatitforgets.

Studyco-authorsKaylaClarkfromRiceUniversityandStephanieLealfromUCLAhave

discoveredsomethingthatchangeswhatwethoughtaboutmusicandmemory.Theirstudyreveals

thatmusicplayedshortlyafterlearningdoesn'tsimplyhelporhurtmemory.Instead,itcreatesa

trade-off:thesamemusicthathelpsyourememberthebigpicturemightmakeyouforget

importantdetails,whilemusicthatpreservesfinedetailscouldblur(模糊)youroverall

understanding.

Theresearchrecruited130collegestudentsforamemoryexperimentwitheverydayhousehold

objects.Participantsfirstlookedat128imagesandsortedthemas“indoor”or“outdoor”items.

Thissimpletaskhelpedthemremembertheimages.Rightafterthat,participantsweredivided

intotwogroups.Thefirstgrouplistenedtoclassicalmusicwhichwasrichinemotionalvariety.

Anothergroupheardflatandfeaturelesssounds.30minuteslater,everyonetookamemorytest.

Peopleinthefirstgroupwhobecamemuchmoremotivatedbythemusicdidbetteronthe

generalmemorytest.Theyeasilyrecognizeditemsthey'dseenbefore.Buttheystruggledwith

detailedmemory,oftenmistakingsimilar-lookingitemsforonesthey'ddefinitelyseen.While

peopleinthesecondgroupshowedtheoppositepattern.Theirgeneralmemorygotworse,buttheir

detailedmemoryimproveddramatically.

Thefindingsmayhavemedicalapplications.Musictherapy(疗法)isincreasinglyusedfor

patientswithAlzheimer'sdisease.Ratherthanusingthesameapproachforeveryone,doctors

mightneedtochoosespecificmusicalinterventionsbasedonwhethertheywanttosupportgeneral

memoryordetailedrecall.

Inaword,musicisn'tsimplygoodorbadformemory.It'satoolthatcanbeadjustedtoboost

specifictypesofthinking.Thechallengenowislearningtousethattoolintentionallyratherthan

byaccident.

32.Howwerethestudentsgroupedafterrememberingtheimages?

A.Bytheirmemoryabilities.B.Bytheirinterestinmusic.

C.Bytheirlisteningcontents.D.Bytheiremotionalresponses.

33.Whydidpeopleinthefirstgroupdobetteronthegeneralmemorytest?

A.Musicmakesthemmoreactive.B.Theyaregoodatrecognizingobjects.

C.Theyliketodomemorytasks.D.Theyhaveimproveddetailedmemory.

2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语试题第5页(共8页)

34.WhyistheresearchusefulforAlzheimer'spatients?

A.Itprovesmusiccancuredisease.B.Itdiscoverstherealneedsofpatients.

C.Itofferspersonalizedtreatmentideas.D.Itshowsfeelingisthekeytotreatment.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Music:ACureforMemoryLossB.HowMusicTunesYourMemory

C.Music:ChangingWhatYouThoughtD.HowtoImproveDetailedMemory

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Pickleball,apopularracket(球拍)sportthatmixesfunandfitness,hasgottenattention

worldwide—especiallyingroupswantingactivitieseveryonecanjoin.36Createdbyafamily

entertainingguestsonaweekendtrip,ittakespartsfromtennis,badmintonandtabletennis,so

newplayerscanlearniteasilyevenwithoutracketsportexperience.

37Thecourtislikeabadmintoncourt.Itis20ftwideand44ftlongfordoublesplay,

butithasalowernet.Thenetis34incheshigh,whilebadminton'snetis5fthigh.Playersuse

woodormixed-materialrackets.Theseracketsarebiggerthantabletennisrackets.Theyalsousea

lightplasticballwith26-40holes,whichslowtheball'sflight.Gamesareusuallydoubles,but

singlesarecommontoo.

Pickleball'sinclusivity(包容性)isattheheartofitspopularity.38Familiesbondover

friendlygames,neighborsbecometeammates,andnewplayersarewelcomedwithopenarms.The

senseofbelonginggoesbeyondthecourt,withsocialevents,leagues,andtournamentsfostering

lifelongconnections.

Pickleballcanbeplayedinbothindoorandoutdoorsettings,buttherearekeydifferences

betweentheseenvironmentsthatplayersmustadaptto.Indoorpickleballistypicallyplayedona

smallercourtwithlowerceilings,whileoutdoorpickleballisplayedonalargercourtwithwind

andsunbecomingfactors.39

Pickleballisfunandgoodforhealth.Ithelpspeoplechatcasuallyandworktogetherclosely

duringdoublesgamesandimproveshand-eyecoordination(协调)significantlyovertime.40

Nowondermorepeople—busyparents,retirees,andeventeens—areplayingit!

A.Learnthebasicrulesforplayingpickleball.

B.ManyschoolsaddpickleballtotheirPEcourses.

C.ItwasinventedintheUnitedStatesinthe1960s.

D.Whatmakespickleballdifferentfromotherracketsports?

E.Italsoboostshearthealthbykeepingplayersmoderatelyactive.

F.Itbringspeopletogether,nomattertheirage,fitnesslevel,orbackground.

G.Remembertousethecorrectequipmentandadjustingyourstrategytosuiteach

environment.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Twenty-fiveyearsago,MarieandSteveVoorheeshadahay(干草)fieldandadream.

Today,numerousvisitors41intotheir25-acrefarmeveryweekend.Whathas42the

oncehay-coveredfieldto43guestsfromfarandwide?Theanswerisfieldsoflavender(薰

衣草)andmanyalpacas(羊驼).

Thesetwounrelated44haveprovenluckystarsforthecouple.Now,onthefarm,Marie

andStevewalkaround,45gueststotheirwoollyalpacas,thefieldsoflavender,andtheir

shopwithvariouslavender-based46

2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语试题第6页(共8页)

“Peoplehavenoideawhatthey'recominginto,”Mariesays.“Wegetalotofcitykids,and

theydon'tknowwhatit'sliketo47ananimallikeanalpaca.Towatchtheir48isso

satisfying.Itjustgivesme49”

50,thefarmhas5,000lavenderplants,butitstartedasablankpaper.Itsoriginallook

was51beautifulintheeyesoftheVoorheeses.In2012,theydecidedtogivelavender

plantinga52,andwhiletheirexpectationswerelow,theendresultswerefruitful.

Butsomethingwasstill53—untilafurry(毛茸茸的)pieceofthepuzzlefellinto

place.Withalongtimeloveforalpacas,Mariethoughtthefarm'svisitorsmightalso54this

fondness."Ijustwantedsomethingthatwould55theexperienceofcominghere,"shesays.

41.A.moveB.breakC.floodD.fit

42.A.rentedB.replacedC.restoredD.invested

43.A.drawB.registerC.motivateD.guide

44.A.legendsB.opponentsC.heritagesD.attractions

45.A.relatingB.releasingC.introducingD.comparing

46.A.discoveriesB.descriptionsC.productsD.relics

47.A.petB.displayC.instructD.assess

48.A.departuresB.personalitiesC.expensesD.expressions

49.A.courageB.freedomC.pleasureD.surprise

50.A.NaturallyB.CurrentlyC.ObviouslyD.Initially

51.A.farfromB.sureofC.sortof.D.morethan

52.A.promiseB.lessonC.handD.shot

53.A.exceptionalB.missingC.unusualD.unexpected

54.A.witnessB.shiftC.hideD.share

55.A.benefitB.balanceC.recordD.reflect

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChinaisridingthewaveofanAI-poweredtransformation.AIisnotonlydrivingautomation

andincreasing56(efficient)butalsounlockingnewpossibilities.

Picturethis:Theclassroomblackboard57(replace)withabigscreenandstudents

clickontablets(平板电脑)toanswerquestionsinsteadofwritingwithpencils.AImakesita

reality,offeringnewlearningpathwaysforChinesestudentsand58(bridge)theurban-rural

digitaldivide.

AtamiddleschoolinGuiyang,Guizhouprovince,EnglishteacherZengXingfoundAItobe

agame-changerduringher17-yearcareerthankstoasmartclassroomsystemdevelopedby

ChineseAIgiantiFLYTEK.Zengassignsexercises59herstudentsthroughteachingtablets

andthestudents60(instant)submittheiranswersback.Then,thebigscreenshowsthe

detailedanswersofeachstudent.ByanalyzingresultswithAI,thesystemenablesZengtodeliver

61(character)instructionsthataddressthespecificneedsofeachstudent.

Moreover,thesmartclassroomsystemalsoenablesstudentstoimprovetheirspeakingskills

throughinteractivedialogues62(source)fromavastdatabaseofEnglishmovies,newsand

poetry.“AIhascreatedopportunitiesforbasiceducationinremoteareaslikeGuizhou,”says

HuangHui,headofZeng'smiddleschool63complexterrain(地形)andchallenging

transportationsystemslimiteducationalresources.

Inadditiontobasiceducation,AIhas64significantimpactonhighereducation.Ever

sinceChineseAIassistantDeepSeekgainedpopularity,manycollegesanduniversities65

(announce)itsintegrationintotheircampusserversystems.

2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语试题第7页(共8页)

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是国际部学生李华，你校学生会计划在本周五下午举办“校园旧物循环”

(CampusSecond-handCycle)活动，鼓励学生将闲置的旧物进行捐赠、转让或交换。请你代

表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括：

1.介绍相关细节；

2.鼓励大家参加。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dearfellowstudents,

theStudentUnion

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

EverySundaymorning,17-year-oldLinawouldwakeuptothesoftmelody(旋律)fromher

grandpa'soldradio.Thewoodenradio,withanoldredpaint,hadbeenwithGrandpaforover40

years.“ItplayedthefirstsongIdancedtowithyourgrandma,”Grandpaoftensaid,gently

wipingtheradiowithacloth.Linausedtoshakeherheadandrollhereyesatthesestories—she

preferredhersmartphone'splaylists.

Lastmonth,Grandpafellillandhadtostayinthehospital.Beforeleaving,hehandedthe

radiotoLina.“Takecareofit,dear.It'llremindyouI'malwayshere,”hewhispered.Lina

nodded,butsheplacedtheradioonashelfintheattic(阁楼),wherehergrandpaoftenputold

things,forgettingaboutitamidherbusyexampreparations.

Afewdayslater,athunderstormhittheirtown.Thepowerwentout,andLina'sphonedied.

Boredandanxious,shewanderedaroundtheentirehouseandspottedtheoldradio.Curious,she

pushedthebutton,butonlyanoisysoundcameout.Herheartsank—Grandpa'spreciousradio

wasbroken.

Linarushedtotherepairshopdowntown.Theshopowner,anelderlyman,shookhishead.

"Partsforthismodelareimpossibletofindnow,"hesaid.Linawalkedout,feelinghelples.She

thoughtofGrandpa'ssmilewhenhetalkedabouttheradioandrealizedhowmuchitmeanttohim.

Thatnight,Linasatbythewindow,staringattheradio.SherememberedthetimesGrandpa

hadhelpedherwithmathproblems,evenwhenhewastired.“Ican'tletthisradiodie,”shesaid

firmly.Suddenly,shenoticedasmallnoteintheradio'sbatterybox.

Unfoldingthenote,LinasawGrandma'shandwriting:“Tomylove—thisradiowillplayour

songevenwhenI’mgone.Lovelastslongerthanthings.”TearsrolleddownLina'scheeks.She

madeadecision—shewouldfixtheradio,nomatterwhat.Then,Linasearchedtheatticforher

grandpa'soldthings,intendingtofindsomethingrelatedtotheradio.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Underapileofphotoalbums,shefoundaboxfilledwithGrandpa'soldtoolsandasmallbag

ofradioparts.

WhenGrandpareturnedhomeseveraldayslater,Linaheldtheradioinherhands.

2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语试题第8页(共8页)

2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测

英语参考答案及评分意见

听力

1-5BAACB6-10CBACB11-15CBACA16-20BABCC

阅读

A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“环球粉丝狂欢之夜”即将盛大进入好莱坞环球影城!

21.D细节理解题。根据第二段中WhenCanYouAttend?部分的介绍TheUniversalFanFestNightsin2026will

takeplaceonselectnights:April25-27andMay2-4,9-11,16-18,2026.Theeventrunsfrom7:00p.m.until2:00

a.m…可知，May10,8pm-11pm.这个时间段可以去“环球粉丝狂欢之夜”。

22.A细节理解题。根据第五段中SurprisingCharacterAppearances部分的介绍可知，“环球粉丝狂欢之夜”汇集

了科幻游戏、动漫和电影中深受喜爱的人物。通过难得的见面会，粉丝们可以近距离接触他们最喜欢的领域中

的偶像。

23.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者向所有寻求刺激的人、流行文化爱好者和主题公园爱好者传达了

一条重要消息，“环球粉丝狂欢之夜”即将盛大进入好莱坞环球影城!下文内容也是对“环球粉丝狂欢之夜”的

介绍，并在最后一段中发出购票邀请。所以这篇文章的主要目的是给“环球粉丝狂欢之夜”做广告。

B篇本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了48岁的BeenaKalathiya免费教村里的老人识字的故事并赞扬了她

无私的精神。

24.C细节理解题。根据文章首段OnceuponatimeinSurat,underthesoftglowofastreetlight,afewwomensat

cross-leggedontheground.Nottochatorpasstime,buttolearn.可知，作者主要是通过展现几个妇女在路灯下认

真学习写字的场景展开叙事的。

25.D细节理解题。根据第二段中Withtimeonherhandsandamindfullofpurpose,sheturnedtovoluntaryservice

anddecidedtofillagapthatsocietyhadlongforgotten.Inherwords,"Manyofoureldersneverhadthechancetogo

toschool.Nowtheworldischangingsofast,andtheyoftenfeelleftbehind.”可知，Beena决定填补社会长期忽视的

空白。她认为许多长辈从来没有机会上学。现在世界变化如此之快，他们经常感到被遗忘了。

26.B推理判断题。根据第二段中Withtimeonherhandsandamindfullofpurpose,sheturnedtovoluntary

service...以及第四段中Beenafundstheschoolherself.Byday,sherunsasmallbusinesswithhersisters.Whatever

theyearngoesstraightintobuyingnotebooks,pencils,andchalk.可知，Beena做的是志愿的服务，并且她自己资

助学校，因此她是无私且对自己的事业尽心尽力的。

27.A推理判断题。文章介绍了48岁的Beena免费教村里的老人识字的故事。在最后一段结尾处，作者点出

ThecuriosityandlaughterthatfillBeena'sclassroomeachafternoonareproofthatit'snevertoolatetolearn.比娜的

教室里充满了好奇和笑声，这证明学习永远不会太晚。因此“Nevertoolatetobeginagain.”符合故事给我们带

来的启示。

C篇本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们对冰雹是如何在大气中移动并逐渐增大所进行的研究。

28.D词义猜测题。根据划线词前后内容可知，冰雹在云层高处形成。在那里，一些雨滴凝固了。随着越来越多

的雨滴碰撞在一起，冰雹才会变得越来越大。collide“碰撞”。

29.A细节理解题。根据第二段中Researchersarehopingtobetterunderstandsomeofthemysteriesofhail.Onebig

questionishowhailmovesthroughtheatmosphereandbuildsupinsize.可知，研究者希望能够更好地了解冰雹是

如何在空气中移动并逐渐增大的。

30.D推理判断题。张庆红团队的研究出现在第三段，在此之前上文提及Scientistsusedtothinkthathailstones

grewbytakingalooping(绕圈)paththroughtheatmosphereButsuchloopingmotionsareactuallyrare,

scientistsinChinahavenowshown.科学家们过去认为，冰雹是通过在大气中循环的方式形成的。把它们的路径

想象成上下起伏，就像一个倾斜的旋转木马。但中国的科学家现在已经证明，这种循环运动实际上很少见。结

合下文张庆红团队的研究内容和结果，可知张庆红团队的研究说明了冰雹可能不会像我们想象的那样形成。

31.C推理判断题。根据最后一段冰雹科学家BeckyAdams说，冰雹是观察大气的一扇窗户。她解释说，直接观

察冰雹形成的地方很难。我们不能看见云层内部发生的事情。但是冰雹将天空中发生的事情的线索送到了科

2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语答案第1页(共6页)

学家的手中。由此可知，冰雹可以帮助我们了解大气。

D篇本文是一篇议论文，主要论述学习后听音乐并不会简单地“提升”或“损害”记忆力；相反，它会用一种记忆

方式取代另一种。

32.C细节理解题。根据第三段中Rightafterthat,participantsweredividedintotwogroups.Thefirstgrouplistened

toclassicalmusicwhichwasrichinemotionalvariety.Anothergroupheardflatandfeaturelesssounds.可知，分组依

据是“听的内容”。第一组听的是富有情感变化的古典音乐。另一组听到的是平淡无奇的声音。

33.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Peopleinthefirstgroupwhobecamemuchmoremotivatedbythemusicdid

betteronthegener