上海1六年级上册英语阅读题含答案解析

上海1六年级上册英语阅读题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，完成问题。

It'sanoldstory,in,is,there,asmalltown,aricholdman.Oneday,hemeetsthreeyoungmen.Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.Therichmangivesthemsomebadseeds(种子)onpurpose(故意)andtellsthem,"Theonecanhavemymoneywiththemostbeautifulflowers"Aftersomedays,thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.Butthefishermangivesnothing.Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty(诚实).（1）将画线部分重新排序，组成一个句子。________（2）Whatarethethreeyoungmen'sjobs?________（3）ThericholdmangivesthethreeyoungmenA.

someseeds

B.

someflowers

C.

somemoney（4）ThepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmanA.

someseeds

B.

someflowers

C.

somemoney（5）

getsthemoney.A.

Thepostman

B.

Thefactoryworker

C.

Thefisherman【答案】（1）Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（2）Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位富人给了三个人坏花籽,来测试他们的诚实,让他们种出最美丽的花.最后没有种出花的那位诚实的渔民得到了奖赏.（1）这是连词成句,in在,is系动词,there这儿,asmalltown一座小镇,aricholdman一位年老的富人.根据所给单词这是Therebe句型,组成句子:Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.(在一个小镇有一位年老的富人.)故答案为:Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.(他们是邮递员,渔民和工厂工人.)可知他们职业是apostman,afisherman和afactoryworker.故答案为:Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Therichmangivesthemsomebadseeds(富人给了他们一些坏种子.)可知给了他们seeds.A选项是:一些种子,B选项是:一些花,C选项是:一些钱.故答案为:A.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文句子thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.(邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花.)可知是给了someflowers.根据选项,答案为:B.（5）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty.(最后,渔民因为他的诚实得到了钱.)可知是渔民得到了钱.A选项是:邮递员,B选项是:工厂工人,C选项是:渔民.,答案为:C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.对于任务型阅读,首先要掌握问题要求做什么,然后根据问题找到答案.2．阅读理解阅读判断。

MynameisLily.Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhecanstopbadpeople.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.Sheusuallygoestoworkbytaxi.IamastudentandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilikescience.SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.Andthenwearegoingtobuysomecomicbooksintheevening.OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wewillhaveahappyweekend.（1）Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhegoestoworkbycar.（2）Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinagym.（3）IamastudentandIdon'tlikescience.（4）Wearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumintheevening.（5）WearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsonSunday.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】短文介绍了作者的家庭成员以及周末的家庭活动计划.（1）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子Myfatherisapoliceofficer(我爸爸是一名警官.)和Heoftengoestoworkbycar.(他经常开车去上班.)可知题目叙述正确.故答案为:正确.（2）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.(我的妈妈是一名秘书,她在一家大公司工作.)可知不是在体育馆工作.题目叙述错误.故答案为:错误.（3）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子Iamastudent(我是一名学生)和Ilikescience.(我喜欢科学.)可知题目叙述错误.故答案为:错误.（4）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.(因此我们打算在周六上午参观科技馆.)可知不是在晚上.题目叙述错误.故答案为:错误.（5）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.(在周日,我们打算去看望我的祖父母.)可知题目叙述正确.故答案为:正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.首先阅读短文,然后根据题目句子在短文中找到相关叙述,判断正误.3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。

TodayisSaturday.Mikeisgoingtothenatureparkwithhisclassmates.TheyaregoingtherebybusandthebusstationisnexttoMike'shome.Thenatureparkisalittlefar,buttheNo.6buswilltakethemthere.Healsohasplansfortomorrow.HeisgoingtothebookstoreandbuysomecomicbooksonSundaymorning.Intheevening,heisgoingtoseeafilm.Hewillhaveagoodtimeontheweekend.（1）ItisFridaytoday.（2）Theyaregoingtothenatureparkbybus.（3）TheywilltaketheNo.7bus.（4）MikeisgoingtobuysomewordbooksonSundaymorning.（5）MikeisgoingtoseeafilmonSundayevening.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】该短文介绍周六和周日迈克和同学们打算干的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据

TodayisSaturday.得知今天周六，故答案为：错误。（2）细节阅读，根据Theyaregoingtherebybus

得知他们打算坐公交车去，故答案为：正确。（3）细节阅读，根据Thenatureparkisalittlefar,buttheNo.6buswilltakethemthere.

得知他们坐6路公交车，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据HeisgoingtothebookstoreandbuysomecomicbooksonSundaymorning.

得知他要去买漫画书，故答案为：错误。（5）细节阅读，根据

Intheevening,heisgoingtoseeafilm.

得知星期天晚上要去看电影，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。

MynameisAmy.TomorrowisSaturday.Myparentsaren'tgoingtowork,butwearegoingtobeverybusytomorrow.Mymotherisgoingtobuysomething.I'mgoingtothebookstoreinthemorning.ThenI'mgoingtobuyadictionary.

Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner.Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.Ithinkwearegoingtohaveaniceweekend.（1）TomorrowisSunday.（2）Amy'smotherisgoingtobuysomething.（3）Amyisgoingtoplaycomputergamesinthemorning.（4）TomorroweveningAmyisgoingtowatchTV.（5）Tomorroweveningtheyaregoingtothecinema.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了艾米一家周末要做的事情。（1）细节判断，根据TomorrowisSaturday.知明天是星期六，故答案为错误。（2）根据Mymotherisgoingtobuysomething.知妈妈要去买东西，故答案为正确。（3）根据I'mgoingtothebookstoreinthemorning.知艾米要去书店，故答案为错误。（4）根据Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner知他们要去拜访爷爷奶奶，故答案为错误。（5）根据Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.知他们晚饭后去看电影，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，带着问题通读文章，找到答案判断。5．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。

JiaoziistheChinesenameofdumplings.Wehaveallkindsofdumplingswithmeatorvegetablesinit.Jiaoziisverydeliciousanditisverypopular(受人喜爱的)inChina,especially(尤其)duringSpringFestival.PeopleusuallyeatjiaoziontheeveofSpringFestival.Whydopeoplelikeeatingjiaozi?BecauseSpringFestivalisChineseNewYear.Peopleeatroundjiaozitoshowtheirwishesforgoodluck.Thehistoryofjiaoziisabout2,000years.Eatingjiaoziisaveryhappything.Whenallthefamiliesmakejiaozitogether,you'llfeelveryhappy.（1）_________istheChinesenameofdumplings.A.

JiaoZi

B.

jiaozi

C.

Jiaozi（2）Peopleusuallyeatjiaoziontheeveof_________A.

Christmas

B.

Easter

C.

SpringFestival

（3）“Delicious”means_________.A.

美味的

B.

苦涩的

C.

微辣的（4）Peopleallenjoy_