七年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习经典1

七年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

WehavesomenewhelpersinourCommunityCentre.Havealookattheirinformationcards.JohnSmithRetired（退休的）mathsteacher40yearsofteachingexperience（经验）GoodatMathsandScienceFreefromMondaytoThursdayTelephonenumber：81414887E­mail：oldsmith1999@126.comAllanGreenComputerprogrammer（程序员）WorkinginHPGoodatfixingcomputersandphonesTelephonenumber：81392236QQ：741323748（FlyingTiger）DianaBrownAgoodgardener（园丁）GoodatlookingafterflowersandplantsCometothecommunitycentreeveryFridayLeaveamessagewhenyouneedhelpQQ：66776786（GreenWorld）（1）JohnSmithcanhelpchildren________.A.

fixthings

B.

learnScience

C.

lookafterflowers

D.

learntodohousework（2）Whatmay“HP”be?A.

Ahospital.

B.

Arestaurant.

C.

Acomputercompany.

D.

Aschool.（3）WhatisDianaBrown?A.

Aretiredteacher.

B.

Acomputerprogrammer.C.

Agoodgardener.

D.

Agreatdoctor.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.

JohnSmithisnotfreeatweekends.B.

AllanGreenisaretiredprogrammer.C.

DianaBrowncomestothecommunitycentretwiceaweek.D.

JohnSmithisgoodatfixingcomputers.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：社区中心来了几个新帮手，对他们的相关信息做了介绍。（1）细节理解题。根据表格中第一行内容可知，JohnSmith擅长数学与科学，所以他可以教孩子们学习科学，故选B。（2）词义推测题。根据文中的语句WorkinginHP；

Goodatfixingcomputersandphones理解可知，HP是一家电脑公司，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容Agoodgardener（园丁）；Goodatlookingafterflowersandplants一名园丁，擅长照顾花草树木可知，Diana是一名园丁。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据表一，JohnSmith—FreefromMondaytoThursday，可知周末不休息，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2．阅读理解

AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaiyuwa,asmallvillage.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily－hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandhusbandsandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichthewomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.

Threemonthslater,havingquarreledwithherhusband,thewomanwentbacktoherparents'home.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.

Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimal.Soshewentbacktoherhusband'shome.（1）Thewomanlefthernewhome______.A.

tovisitherownparentsinMaiyuwa

B.

toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowherC.

becauseshewasangrywithherhusband

D.

becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily（2）Theword“disappeared”inthereadingmeans“______”.A.

ranaway

B.

lost

C.

hid

D.

remained（3）Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband'shome,theelephant______.A.

returnedtotheforest

B.

wassadbecauseitmissedherC.

wenttolookforanewhome

D.

wassickbecausenobodyfedit（4）Howdidtheelephantexpressitsfeelingwhenitsawtheyoungwoman?A.

Itwaveditstrunkandsmiled.

B.

Ittouchedherwithitstrunk.C.

Ittouchedherandcried.

D.

Itwaveditstrunkandranaroundher.（5）Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto______.A.

showthatelephantsareveryclever

B.

tellhowawomantrainedawildanimalC.

showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendo

D.

tellhowananimalgotahusbandandawifetogetheragain【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事，在一个农村的大家庭里，养着一头大象，这个女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架了，她跑会了娘家，大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女主人，女主人见到了大象很是感动，于是就跟着大象回家了。（1）细节理解题。根据Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents’home,havingquarreledwithherhusband.她和丈夫吵架离开家，可知她和丈夫生气了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据上文Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。它看起来病了，伤心了。根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。runaway逃走，出走；lose丢了；hide藏了，remain保留，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart-broken.很快大象拒绝吃和工作，大象很伤心，可知它想念女主人了，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.一见到她，大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她，故选B。（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事，故选D。【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。3．阅读理解

MynameisClaire.IliveinasmallhouseinatowncalledKingston.

IlovetovisitHighgroveRoad.Thisroadhasalotofbighouses,andsomeevenlooklikepalaces.HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.Ilovetositonthebeachanddreamwhatthesehouseslooklikeinside.

Myfavouritehouseisapinkhouseattheendoftheroad.Inmydreamsthishousehasatleastfoursittingroomsandtwodiningrooms,allonthegroundfloor.Onediningroomisforthefamilyandtheotheroneisforfriends.Ithasareallybigkitchennexttothediningrooms.Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.Eachbedroomhasabathroomwithatoilet,asink,abathandashower.Thehouseisverytidyandquiet.Infrontofthehouse,thereisabiggardenwithaswimmingpool.Itisthebiggestswimmingpoolinthewholetown.Afriendlyfamilylivesinthishouseandtheyofteninvitefriendsovertousetheirswimmingpool.

Mydreamistoliveinahousejustlikethis.MymotherthinksIshouldstopdreamingandstartstudyingformyexams!（1）HighgroveRoadisnextto

.A.

abeach

B.

Claire'sschool

C.

apalace

D.

abighouse（2）WhatisthecolourofClaire'sfavouritehouse?A.

Red.

B.

Purple.

C.

Pink.

D.

Blue.（3）HowmanybedroomsdoesClaireimagine（想象）thereareinthishouse?A.

Eight.

B.

Ten.

C.

Five.

D.

Three.（4）Claire'sdreamisto

.A.

passherexams

B.

buythishouseC.

usetheswimmingpool

D.

liveinasimilar（相似的）house（5）Whatmay（可能）Claire'srealhouselooklike?A.

Itisnew.

B.

Itisverysmall.

C.

Itisverybig.

D.

Itisclean.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者Claire梦想中的大房子。（1）细节理解题。由第二段中“HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.”可知HighgroveRoad紧挨着一个沙滩，故选A。（2）细节理解题。由第三段的第一句可知，Claire最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。故选C。（3）细节理解题。由第三段中“Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.”可知，Claire想象在这所房子里有8个卧室。故选A。（4）细节理解题。由第四段的第一句可知，Claire的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。故选D。（5）推理判断题。由第一段第二句IliveinasmallhouseinatowncalledKingston.可知，Claire住在一座小房子里，因此希望自己拥有一所大房子。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到细节，选出正确答案。4．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D

Byabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.

Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized（定做）tothecustomer'sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'tneedone?Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'sthepointofbuyingfourseats?Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.

Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability（可靠性）won'tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'snotcomplain.

ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.（1）Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?A.

Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.

B.

Thestoresareallovertheworld.C.

Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'needs.

D.

ThestoresarefromIndia.（2）Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?A.

Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.

B.

Youcanrunbacktothestore.C.

Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone.

D.

Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.（3）Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?A.

Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.B.

Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.C.

Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.D.

Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。故选C。（2）细节理解。从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新的。故选C。（3）细节理解。从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。故选A。【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。5．阅读理解

Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadinanewspaperEnjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.

"Thissoundslikeagoodidea,"hethought,"I'llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I'llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It'llbedifferentfromtheseaside."Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

"What'swrongwithWilliamFarm?"hisfriendJackaskedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?"

"Countrylifewasfine,"Alansaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem."

"Oh,whatproblem?"

"Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast（烤好的）muttonfordinner."

"Freshmeatisthebest."

"Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner."

"Luckyyou!"

"Youdon'tunderstand,"Alansaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner."

"Adifferentroasteveryday,"Jacksaid.

"Letmefinish,"Alansaid."OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn'twanttostaytherefordinner."（1）Alanusuallywentto

onthevacation.A.

themountains

B.

thecountryside

C.

theseaside

D.

WilliamFarm（2）Alansaw

inanewspaper.A.

anad

B.

aletter

C.

astory

D.

areport（3）Alanspent

atWilliamFarm.A.

fourdays

B.

threemonths

C.

amonth

D.

afewweeks（4）Alanhadroast

fordinneronthethirdday.A.

mutton

B.

pork

C.

beef

D.

fish（5）Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.

AlanleftthefarmbecausehemissedhisfamilyB.

AlanleftthefarmbecausehehadfourdinnersatthefarmC.

Alanleftthefarmbecausehecouldn'tgofishingatthefarmD.

Alancamebackhomebecausehewasafraidofthefourthdinner【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。（1）细节理解题，文中提到Heusuallywenttotheseaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。（2）细节理解题，文中提到oneyearhesawanadinanewspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。（3）细节理解题，文中提到Fourdayslater，hereturnedhome四天之后回到了家，可知他在WilliamFarm呆了四天，故选A。（4）细节理解题，文中提到Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。（5）推理判断题，文中提到OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn'twanttostaytherefordinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。6．阅读理解

Inmiddleschool,oneofmyteachersaskedeachofustoshowa"collection".Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.

Ididn'thaveacollection.SoIstartedtocollect.IdorememberthatIaskedforhelpfromallofparentsandgrandparentsandfromtheirfriendslivinginCanada.IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards.Ihadmanydifferentpostcards.Somewereaboutcars,somewereaboutcountriesandsomewereaboutanimals.

Idon'trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars（战争）.Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.

Atdifferenttimesinmylife,Icollectdifferentthings.Asayoungadult,Icollecteddifferentbooksbysomefamouswriters.AndIcollectedsomepicturesoffamouspeople.NowIalwaysenjoymycollectionsbutIneverreadabookagain.（1）whatdoestheunderlinedword"collectors"meaninChinese?A.

收集

B.

收藏家

C.

爱好

D.

有爱好的人（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.

Somestudentswerecollectorsofbooks.

B.

Somestudentswerecollectorsofboxes.C.

Somestudentswerecollectorsofanimals.

D.

Somestudentswerecollectorsofstamps.（3）Thewriterstartedwithcollecting

.A.

postcards

B.

books

C.

pictures

D.

boxes（4）Whogavethewriterthepostcardsaboutwars?A.

Hismother.

B.

Hisfather.

C.

Hisgrandfather.

D.

Hisgrandmother.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：因为学校里一次老师要求的收藏，作者小养成了收藏的习惯，以至于伴随他一生。（1）词义推测，根据"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps和

abigcollectionofpostcards.可知，collector是收集者，收藏者的意思。故答案是B。（2）

细节理解之正误判断，根据

Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.可知学生们是贝壳、书籍、盒子的收藏者，而没有人收藏动物，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards.

可知作者是从收藏明信片开始的，故答案是A。（4）细节理解题，根据Idon'trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars（战争）.Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.可知，有关战争的明信片是他奶奶给他的。故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节理解，词语推测和正误判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，词语推测需要根据前后文判断单词的意思，正误判断基本上也属于细节理解的一种题型，只不过要把四个选项仔细阅读，并和短文进行比较。7．阅读理解

Ifsomeoneasksme"Doyoulikemusic?"I'msureIwillanswerhimorher,"Ofcourse,Ido."BecauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit'ssoexciting.Andmyfavouriterockband"theFoxyLadies"isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.MybestfriendJanelikesjazzmusic.Shethinksjazzisreallycool.

"Ilikedancemusicandrockmusicverymuch,"saysmybrother,"becausetheyareamazing."

Butmymotherthinksrockmusicisboring."Ilikesomerelaxingmusic,"shesays.That'swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.（1）Thewriterlikesmusicbecauseheorshethinks

.A.

it'sanexcitingpartofourlives

B.

it'sanamazingpartofourlivesC.

it'sanimportantpartofourlives

D.

it'saninterestingpartofourlives（2）Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?A.

Rockandpopmusic.

B.

Rockanddancemusic.C.

Jazzandcountrymusic.

D.

Lightandclassicalmusic.（3）Wholikesdancing?A.

Thewriter.

B.

LiLan.

C.

Jane.

D.

Nobody.（4）Thewriter'smotherthinksthatcountrymusicis

.A.

amazing

B.

boring

C.

relaxing

D.

disappointing【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分，我们大家都非常喜欢它，但不同的人对不同的音乐有不同的看法。我喜欢摇滚与流行音乐。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句BecauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.理解可知我们喜欢音乐的主要原因是它是我们生活的重要组成部分，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit'ssoexciting.与

Ialsolikepopmusic.

理解可知，作者喜欢流行音乐和摇滚音乐，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.理解可知，李兰喜欢舞蹈音乐，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句"Ilikesomerelaxingmusic,"shesays.That'swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.理解可知，妈妈喜欢乡村音乐的原因是它很轻松，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。8．阅读理解

"Whoneedsashoppingmall（商业街）ifyouhaveTaobao?"saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijingTaobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（网上购物网站）,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.

MoreandmoreChineseInternet（因特网）users（使用者）,likeWang,canfindthejoy（喜悦）ofonlineshopping,Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts（产品）arethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatpeoplespentmorethan（超过）250billionyuanshoppingonlinelastyear,80%through（通过）Taobao.

Taobaomeans（意思是）"lookingfortreasure（宝藏）"inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping.WangLinsaid,"I'sverysafe（安全的）andconvenient（便利的）.Ifyougettheproductsfromthesellersandlikethemverymuch,theshopowner（主人）willgetthemoney,Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturn（退还）theproducts."（1）Taobaois

.A.

anonlineshoppingsite

B.

anonlineshopper

C.

ashoppingmall

D.

asupermarket（2）Whatarethemostpopularonline?A.

Food.

B.

Computers.

C.

Clothingandhome-useproducts.

D.

Tapes.（3）Mostonlineshopperare

.A.

young

B.

old

C.

workers

D.

men（4）Theunderlinedword"security"means"

"inChinese.A.

安全

B.

质量

C.

热度

D.

物流（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

WangLin'slife.

B.

OnlineshoppinginChina.C.

Onlineshoppinginwesterncountries.

D.

Shoppingonlineisnotsafe.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。（1）细节题。根据常识可知淘宝是一个购物网站，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Clothingandhome-useproducts（产品）arethemostpopularonline.可知衣服和家用产品是网上最受欢迎的，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers可知大部分网上购物者是学生或者年轻工作者，即年轻的，故选A。（4）推断题。根据后句It'sverysafe（安全的）andconvenient（便利的）.可知它是安全和便利的，所以security意思是安全，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解FastFoodisGoodButBad!

Peopleallovertheworldliketoeatinfastfoodrestaurants.Thefoodthereisdeliciousanditcomesveryquickly.Also,itisnottooexpensive,andtherestaurantsarealwayscleanandbright.Peoplecaneatinortaketheirfoodaway.

Chinesefamilieslovetocatinfastfoodrestaurants,too.TherearetwokindsoffastfoodrestaurantsinChina.ThereareWesternfastfoodrestaurants,andthereareChineseones.Westernfastfoodrestaurantssellhamburgers,Frenchfries,friedchickenlegs,drinkandsoon.TheChinesefastfoodrestaurantsselldumplings,noodles,springrolls,andotherChinesesnacks（快餐）.

Myfamilylikesfastfood,butwedon'teatatWesternfastfoodrestaurantsveryoften.Mymomsayssomefastfoodisbadforus.Itisusuallyhighinfat（脂肪）.Soitisnotgoodforourhealth.（1）ManypeopleliketoeatinfastfoodrestaurantsNOTbecause

.A.

thefoodisexpensive

B.

thefoodisdeliciousC.

thefoodcomesveryfast

D.

therestaurantsarecomfortable（舒适的）（2）InWesternfastfoodrestaurants,youcaneat

.A.

noodles

B.

hamburgers

C.

dumplings

D.

springrolls（3）Chineseliketoeatin

.A.

Westernfastfoodrestaurants

B.

ChinesefastfoodrestaurantsC.

theirhomes

D.

WesternandChinesefastfoodrestaurants（4）Fastfoodisbadbecause

.A.

somefastfoodisnotfast

B.

somefastfoodishighinfatC.

somefastfoodisexpensive

D.

thereistoomuchfastfood【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：全世界的人都喜欢吃快餐，它好吃，便捷又很便宜，但是快餐也有很多的缺点。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Thefoodthereisdeliciousanditcomesveryquickly.Also,itisnottooexpensive,理解可知，快餐受欢迎的原因之一是便宜而不是昂贵，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Westernfastfoodrestaurantssellhamburgers,Frenchfries,friedchickenlegs,drinkandsoon.可知，在西餐馆里我们可以买到汉堡，炸薯条，炸鸡腿还有饮料等，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Chinesefamilieslovetocatinfastfoodrestaurants,too.TherearetwokindsoffastfoodrestaurantsinChina.ThereareWesternfastfoodrestaurants,andthereareChineseones.理解可知，中国人既喜欢吃西餐也喜欢吃中餐，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mymomsayssomefastfoodisbadforus.Itisusuallyhighinfat理解可知，西餐的脂肪含量高，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解；根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案。10．阅读理解

Toby,an11-yearoldboy,isplayingwithaball.TheballgoesintothestreetandTobyrunsfortheball.

Acarhits（碰撞）Toby.Anambulance（救护车）takesTobytothehospitalin30minutes.ThedoctorsatthehospitaltellToby'sparents,"Tobyisinacoma."

Ev