英语修辞学考试题及答案

英语修辞学考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisafigureofspeechthatinvolvestheuseofexaggerationforemphasisoreffect?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.HyperboleD.AlliterationAnswer:C.Hyperbole2.Whatisthetermfortheuseofthesamewordorphraseattheendofsuccessiveclausesorsentences?A.AlliterationB.AssonanceC.ConsonanceD.AnaphoraAnswer:D.Anaphora3.Inthesentence"Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees,"whichfigureofspeechisused?A.PersonificationB.MetonymyC.SynecdocheD.HypophoraAnswer:A.Personification4.Whatisthetermfortheuseofwordsthathavesimilarsoundsbutdifferentmeanings?A.OxymoronB.ParadoxC.PunD.AntithesisAnswer:C.Pun5.Which修辞手法involvestheuseofwordsthatsoundalikebuthavedifferentmeaningsandareusedforhumorouseffect?A.AlliterationB.AssonanceC.ConsonanceD.RhymeAnswer:D.Rhyme6.Whatisthetermfortheuseofanimpliedcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingswithoutusing"like"or"as"?A.SimileB.MetaphorC.HyperboleD.PersonificationAnswer:B.Metaphor7.Which修辞手法involvestheuseofaparttorepresentthewholeorthewholetorepresentapart?A.MetonymyB.SynecdocheC.HypophoraD.AllusionAnswer:B.Synecdoche8.Whatisthetermfortheuseofwordsthathavethesamesoundbutareindifferentpositionswithinasentence?A.AlliterationB.AssonanceC.ConsonanceD.OnomatopoeiaAnswer:C.Consonance9.Which修辞手法involvestheuseofcontradictorytermsthatareplacedtogetherforeffect?A.OxymoronB.ParadoxC.AntithesisD.IronyAnswer:A.Oxymoron10.Whatisthetermfortheuseofawordorphrasethatisnotmeanttobetakenliterallybutisunderstoodthroughcontext?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.IronyD.MetonymyAnswer:C.Irony二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarefiguresofspeech?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.HyperboleD.AlliterationE.AnaphoraAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethepurposesofusingfiguresofspeechinwriting?A.ToenhanceclarityB.TocreatevividimageryC.ToaddemotionalimpactD.ToconfusethereaderE.ToimprovereadabilityAnswer:A,B,C,E3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpersonification?A."Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees."B."Thesunsmileddownonthechildren."C."Thebookwhispereditssecrets."D."Theriversangalullaby."E."Theraindancedontheroof."Answer:B,C,D,E4.Whatarethetypesofhyperbole?A.ExaggerationforemphasisB.UnderstatementforeffectC.HyperboliccomparisonD.HyperboliccontrastE.HyperbolicexaggerationAnswer:A,C,E5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofalliteration?A."PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers."B."Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore."C."Thecatinthehatcametoplay."D."BigbadBobboughtabigbadbear."E."Thewhitewitchwavedherwand."Answer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethepurposesofusingalliterationinwriting?A.TocreaterhythmB.ToaddmusicalityC.ToemphasizecertainwordsD.ToconfusethereaderE.ToimproveclarityAnswer:A,B,C,E7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofsimiles?A."Asbraveasalion."B."Hersmilewasasbrightasthesun."C."Herunsasfastasacheetah."D."Thebookwasasthickasadictionary."E."Sheisastallasherfather."Answer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethetypesofmetaphors?A.DirectmetaphorB.IndirectmetaphorC.ExtendedmetaphorD.ComplexmetaphorE.SimplemetaphorAnswer:A,B,C,E9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofhyperbole?A."Ihaveamillionthingstodo."B."Thisbookishuge."C."Heisastallasatree."D."Sheisfasterthanthespeedoflight."E."Ihavetoldyouathousandtimes."Answer:A,C,D,E10.Whatarethepurposesofusingmetaphorsinwriting?A.TocreatevividimageryB.TomakecomparisonsC.ToaddemotionalimpactD.ToconfusethereaderE.ToimproveclarityAnswer:A,B,C,E三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Hyperboleisafigureofspeechthatinvolvestheuseofexaggerationforemphasisoreffect.(True)2.Alliterationistheuseofthesamewordorphraseattheendofsuccessiveclausesorsentences.(False)3.Personificationistheuseofwordsthathavesimilarsoundsbutdifferentmeanings.(False)4.Metonymyistheuseofanimpliedcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingswithoutusing"like"or"as."(False)5.Synecdocheistheuseofaparttorepresentthewholeorthewholetorepresentapart.(True)6.Consonanceistheuseofwordsthathavethesamesoundbutareindifferentpositionswithinasentence.(True)7.Oxymoroninvolvestheuseofcontradictorytermsthatareplacedtogetherforeffect.(True)8.Paradoxisastatementthatseemsself-contradictorybutmayrevealadeepertruth.(True)9.Ironyistheuseofawordorphrasethatisnotmeanttobetakenliterallybutisunderstoodthroughcontext.(False)10.Metaphoristheuseofwordsthathavesimilarsoundsbutdifferentmeanings.(False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor.Answer:Asimileisafigureofspeechthatinvolvestheuseofthewords"like"or"as"tomakeacomparisonbetweentwounlikethings.Forexample,"Hersmilewasasbrightasthesun."Ametaphor,ontheotherhand,isafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethingswithoutusing"like"or"as."Forexample,"Thebookwasamountainofpages."Themaindifferenceisthatsimilesusedirectcomparisonswith"like"or"as,"whilemetaphorsdonot.2.Describethepurposeofusingpersonificationinwriting.Answer:Personificationistheuseofhumanqualitiesorcharacteristicsinnon-humanthings.Thepurposeofusingpersonificationinwritingistocreatevividimagery,addemotionalimpact,andmakethewritingmoreengagingandrelatabletothereader.Ithelpstobringthenon-humanelementstolife,makingthedescriptionmorevividandmemorable.3.Whatisthesignificanceofusingalliterationinpoetry?Answer:Alliterationistherepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofwordsinasentenceorphrase.Thesignificanceofusingalliterationinpoetryistocreaterhythm,addmusicality,andemphasizecertainwordsorideas.Itenhancesthebeautyofthepoemandmakesitmorepleasingtotheear,helpingtocapturethereader'sattentionandconveytheintendedemotionorthememoreeffectively.4.Explaintheconceptofhyperboleandprovideanexample.Answer:Hyperboleisafigureofspeechthatinvolvestheuseofexaggerationforemphasisoreffect.Itisnotmeanttobetakenliterallybutisusedtocreateastrongimpressionorconveyaparticularfeeling.Forexample,"Ihaveamillionthingstodo"isanexaggerationusedtoemphasizethelargenumberoftasksonehastoaccomplish,ratherthanliterallymeaningthatthepersonhasamilliontasks.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheroleofmetaphorsinenhancingtheclarityofwriting.Answer:Metaphorsplayasignificantroleinenhancingtheclarityofwritingbymakingcomplexorabstractideasmoreconcreteandrelatable.Theyhelptocreatevividimageryandmentalpictures,makingthewritingmoreengagingandeasiertounderstand.Bycomparingunfamiliarconceptstofamiliarones,metaphorscansimplifycomplexideasandmakethemmoreaccessibletothereader.Thisenhancestheoverallclarityandeffectivenessofthewriting.2.Howcantheuseofpersonificationcontributetotheemotionalimpactofanarrative?Answer:Theuseofpersonificationcancontributetotheemotionalimpactofanarrativebycreatingasenseofempathyandconnectionbetweenthereaderandthenon-humanelementsofthestory.Byattributinghumanqualitiesoremotionstoinanimateobjects,animals,ornaturalphenomena,personificationmakestheseelementsmorerelatableandunderstandabletothereader.Thiscanevokearangeofemotions,suchasjoy,sadness,orfear,andenhancetheoverallemotionaldepthandimpactofthenarrative.3.Whatarethepotentialdrawbacksofusingtoomuchhyperboleinwriting?Answer:Usingtoomuchhyperboleinwritingcanhaveseveralpotentialdrawbacks.Firstly,itmaymakethewritingseemunrealisticorunbelievable,whichcanunderminethecredibilityofthemessage.Secondly,excessivehyperbolecanbeconfusingoroverwhelmingforthereader,makingitdifficulttodiscernthe