三年（2023-2025）黑龙江中考英语真题分类汇编：专题08 阅读理解之判断正误（解析版）

专题08阅读理解之判断正误2025年真题（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）TheSiberiantigeristhelargestofalltigers.Anadultmalecangrowupto3.3metersinlengthandweighasmuchas300kilograms.AlthoughSiberiantigersarestrong,theyareoneofthemostendangeredanimals.Therearelessthan500ofthesebeautifulanimalsstilllivingintheworld.Longago,SiberiantigerswerecommonallovertheNortheastAsiaandtheRussiaFarEast.However,todaytheyarefoundmainlyalongtheChinese-Russianborder(边境).Whenpeoplebuildcitiesandcutdowntrees,itmeansthetigershavelessfoodandlessspacetolivein.That’sthemainreasonwhythenumberoftheSiberiantigersisreducing.Inrecentyears,Chinahassetupnaturalreserves(保护区)andbeguntoprotecttheSiberiantigers.TherearealsoplentyofSiberiantigersinzoos.Itishopedthatsomeofthesetigerscanreturntothewild.Ofcourse,theywouldneedtolearnhowtohuntandtakecareofthemselves.AnadultSiberiantigerrequiresupto100squarekilometersofforesttolivein.Atpresent,thereisnotenoughforestavailabletosupportsomanySiberiantigersinthewild.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.1．TheSiberiantigerislargerthananyothertigerintheworld.2．Siberiantigersarethemostdangerousanimals.3．Longago,itwashardtoseetheSiberiantigersintheNortheastAsia.4．TherearefewerandfewerSiberiantigersmainlybecauseoflessfoodandlessspace.5．Siberiantigershavefullroomtoliveinthewildnow.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．T5．F【知识点】濒危生物、说明文、细节理解【导语】本文主要介绍濒危动物——西伯利亚虎。1．细节理解题。根据“TheSiberiantigeristhelargestofalltigers.”可知，西伯利亚虎是所有老虎中体型最大的。该项表述正确，故选T。2．细节理解题。根据“Siberiantigersarestrong,theyareoneofthemostendangeredanimals.”可知，西伯利亚虎是最濒危的动物之一。该项表述错误，故选F。3．细节理解题。根据“Longago,SiberiantigerswerecommonallovertheNortheastAsiaandtheRussiaFarEast.”可知，很久以前，西伯利亚虎在东北亚和俄罗斯远东地区随处可见。该项表述错误，故选F。4．细节理解题。根据“Whenpeoplebuildcitiesandcutdowntrees,itmeansthetigershavelessfoodandlessspacetolivein.That’sthemainreasonwhythenumberoftheSiberiantigersisreducing.”可知，西伯利亚虎的数量越来越少，主要是因为食物短缺和生存空间变小。该项表述正确，故选T。5．细节理解题。根据“Atpresent,thereisnotenoughforestavailabletosupportsomanySiberiantigersinthewild.”可知，目前，没有足够的森林能够为这么多野生西伯利亚虎提供生存空间。该项表述错误，故选F。（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”Interestisthebestteacher.ForLuQirui,runningisherfavorite.Lu,agirlaged17,isfromHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Shebecamefamousafteravideoshowedshefinisheda100-metersprint(短跑)injust12.07seconds.Thenumbershowedshewassoexcellentthatshecouldrunasfastasanational-levelathlete.It’salmostimpossibleforateenagertoachievethatspeed.WhenLuwasalittlegirl,shefellinlovewithallkindsofsports.Luwasafourthgraderwhensheenteredtheschool’strackandfield(田径)trainingteam.Althoughshewasyoung,shegotupat6a.m.everyday,startedtrainingat6:30a.m.andkeptituntil7:30a.m.Andshewouldcontinuetrainingfrom4p.m.to6p.m.afterschool.Shehastospendmuchtimeonrunning,butshehasneverfallenbehindothersinherstudies.Shealwaysmakesfulluseofhertimetodowhatshelikes.Inthefuture,Luplanstomakemoreachievementsinrunning.Asforherdream,shesaid,“IwanttobeaP.E.teachersothatmorestudentscanfeelthehappinessthatsportsbringtothem.”6．LuQirui,aseven-year-oldgirl,wasabletorunasfastasanational-levelathlete.7．WhenLuwasinGrade4,shewasontheschool’strackandfieldtrainingteam.8．LuQiruitrainedfor3hoursaday.9．LuQiruifellbehindothersinherstudiesbecauseofrunning.10．InLu’sopinion,sportscanmakestudentshappy.【答案】6．F7．T8．T9．F10．T【知识点】其他著名人物、健康与运动、记叙文、细节理解【导语】本文讲述了17岁的浙江杭州女孩LuQirui对跑步的热爱和她在田径领域的出色表现。6．细节理解题。根据“Lu,agirlaged17”可知她是17岁。故填F。7．细节理解题。根据“Luwasafourthgraderwhensheenteredtheschool’strackandfield(田径)trainingteam.”可知她在四年级时加入了学校的田径训练队。故填T。8．细节理解题。根据“startedtrainingat6:30a;m.andkeptituntil7:30a.m.Andshewouldcontinuetrainingfrom4p.m.to6p.m.afterschool”可知她每天早上6:30开始训练，持续到7:30，下午4:00到6:00继续训练，总共是3小时。故填T。9．细节理解题。根据“butshehasneverfallenbehindothersinherstudies”可知她从未在学习上落后于其他人。故填F。10．细节理解题。根据“IwanttobeaP.E.teachersothatmorestudentscanfeelthehappinessthatsportsbringtothem”可知她的梦想是成为一名体育老师，让更多学生感受到运动带来的快乐。故填T。（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AresearchteamfromChinahasinventedasix-leggedguiderobot.“Webelieveourrobotwillworkasapairofeyesforblindpeople,”saidProfessorGaoFeng.Accordingtoastudy,therearearound17.31millionblindpeopleinChina.However,becauseofhightrainingcostandlongtrainingperiods,thereareonlyover400guidedogsinservice,whichmeansonlyoneguidedogisavailableforevery40,000blindpeopleinChina.Asastrongbackupfortherealguidedog,theguiderobotcanunderstandtheordersofblindpeopleandreplyinlessthanonesecond(秒).Itcanalsoseeandtelltrafficlights.Anothertaskofourrobotistotalkwithblindpeopleandserveasahomecompanion(陪伴者).Besides,itcanwalksmoothlyondifferentkindsofterrain(地形)andguidetheblindbothindoorsandoutdoorswithnoneedoftheInternet.Soitiseasyandconvenientfortheblindtousetherobot.Theguiderobotisafastwalker.Itisabletowalkatthehighestspeedofthreemeterseverysecond.TheguiderobotisnowbeingtestedandGaobelievesthatitwillsoonbereadyforthemarket!根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。11．Asix-leggedguiderobotwasinventedtohelptheblind.12．Thesecondparagraph(段落)meansourcountryisshortofguidedogs.13．WithoutthehelpoftheInternet,theguiderobotcan’twork.14．Thehighestwalkingspeedoftheguiderobotis200meterseveryminute.15．Theguiderobotcanhear,speak,seeandwalk.【答案】11．T12．T13．F14．F15．T【知识点】发明与创造、说明文、细节理解、推理判断【导语】本文介绍了一种由中国研究团队发明的六腿导盲机器人。11．细节理解题。根据“AresearchteamfromChinahasinventedasix-leggedguiderobot”以及“Webelieveourrobotwillworkasapairofeyesforblindpeople”可知中国的研究团队发明了一种六腿导盲机器人，目的是帮助盲人。故填T。12．推理判断题。根据“Accordingtoastudy,therearearound17.31millionblindpeopleinChina.However,becauseofhightrainingcostandlongtrainingperiods,thereareonlyover400guidedogsinservice...”可知中国有大约1731万盲人，但只有400多只导盲犬在服务，这表明中国导盲犬数量不足。故填T。13．细节理解题。根据“Besides,itcanwalksmoothlyondifferentkindsofterrain(地形)andguidetheblindbothindoorsandoutdoorswithnoneedoftheInternet.”可知导盲机器人可以在没有互联网的情况下，顺利地在不同类型的地形上行走，并且可以在室内外引导盲人。故填F。14．细节理解题。根据“Itisabletowalkatthehighestspeedofthreemeterseverysecond.”可知导盲机器人的最高步行速度是每秒3米，每分钟是180米。故填F。15．细节理解题。根据“theguiderobotcanunderstandtheordersofblindpeopleandreplyinlessthanonesecond(秒).Itcanalsoseeandtelltrafficlights.Anothertaskofourrobotistotalkwithblindpeopleandserveasahomecompanion(陪伴者).Besides,itcanwalksmoothly”可知导盲机器人可以理解盲人的命令，并在不到一秒钟内回复，这表明它可以“听”和“说”，它还可以看到并识别交通信号灯，这表明它可以“看”，它可以在不同类型的地形上行走，这表明它可以“走”。故填T。2024年真题（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Johnisa20-year-olduniversitystudent.Hisparentsliveinanothercity,sohelooksafterhisgrandpaalone.Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsolderthanhimandveryweak,butJohnisal-wayspatientwithhisgrandpa.OneSundaymorning,Johntookhisgrandpatothehospitalforamedicalexaminationasusual.Everythingturnedouttobefine.SoJohntookGrandpa,onhiswheelchair,forawalkalongtheriverbankbeforegoingbacktoenjoylunchinanearbyrestaurant.Wheneating,Grandpakeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt.Otherdiners(就餐者)watchedhiminanunfriendlyway,whileJohnwasatpeace.AfterGrandpafinishedeating,Johnquietlytookhimtothewashroom,tookawaythefoodonhisshirt,cleanedhisfaceandwheeledhimout.Whentheycameout,alltheotherpeopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemindeadsilence.Johnpaidthebillandwasreadytoleave.Atthattime,anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttoJohnandaskedhim,“Youngman,don’tyouthinkyouhaveleftsomethingbehind?"Johnanswered,“No,sir,Ihaven’t.”Theoldmansaidloudly,“Yes,youhave!You’veleftalessonforeveryyoungmanandhopeforeveryoldgrandparenthere.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheirelderswhoareinneedofcareandlove.”Therestaurantfellsilentagain.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）16．Fromthepassage,weknowJohn’sgrandfatherisseventyyearsold.17．Afterthemedicalexamination,Johntookhisgrandpatotherestaurantdirectly.18．WhileGrandpawaseating,otherdinersdidn’tlookathiminafriendlyway.19．Inthewashroom,JohncleanedGrandpa’sface.20．Johntaughtalessontohisgrandpaandotheroldmenintherestaurant.【答案】16．B17．B18．A19．A20．B【知识点】精神品质、其他人、记叙文、细节理解【导语】本文讲述的是一个孝顺的年轻人John照顾年迈且体弱的祖父的故事。通过他对祖父无微不至的照顾，教育其他年轻人也应该关爱和照顾自己的老人。16．细节理解题。根据“Johnisa20-year-olduniversitystudent...Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsolderthanhimandveryweak”可知，John的祖父比他大七十岁，即祖父90岁。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Everythingturnedouttobefine.SoJohntookGrandpa,onhiswheelchair,forawalkalongtheriverbankbeforegoingbacktoenjoylunchinanearbyrestaurant.”可知，John带他的祖父祖父散步后才去餐馆，而不是直接去餐馆。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“Wheneating,Grandpakeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt.Otherdiners(就餐者)watchedhiminanunfriendlyway,whileJohnwasatpeace.”可知，其他用餐者对祖父并不友好地看着他。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“AfterGrandpafinishedeating,Johnquietlytookhimtothewashroom,tookawaythefoodonhisshirt,cleanedhisfaceandwheeledhimout”可知，John在卫生间清洁了祖父的脸。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“You’veleftalessonforeveryyoungmanandhopeforeveryoldgrandparenthere”可知，John给餐馆里的每个年轻人上了一课，不是对祖父或其他老年人。故选B。（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Oneday,weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.“Don’tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Smithaskedwithkindness.Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksinasupermarketeveryday.Iwillnotaskthemformoney.”“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyourparents.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,”MrSmithreplied.ThenMr.Smithaskedustocomeupwithsomegoodideastoraisemoneyforthetripbyourselves.Weallthoughtitwasreallymeaningful,anditwouldbeadifferentandvaluablelearningexperienceforeveryone.Thatday,weknewDannymorethanbefore,becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hewontherespectofallofus.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.21．Attheendofthemonth,thestudentswouldgoforaschooltrip.22．Mr.Smithwaskindtohisstudents.23．Dannydidn’tlikethetripbecausehethoughtitwasboring.24．TheteacheraskedhisstudentstoraisemoneyforDanny.25．ThestudentsrespectedDanny,becausehewashonestandbrave.【答案】21．T22．T23．F24．F25．T【知识点】学校人员、哲理感悟、记叙文、细节理解、推理判断【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级月底要去旅行，但是丹尼由于家境贫困想要放弃这次旅行。丹尼的勇敢和诚实赢得了老师和同学们的尊重。21．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.”可知，月底，学生们将去学校旅行。故答案为T。22．推理判断题。根据“ourteacherMr.Smithaskedwithkindness”及文章可知，在得知丹尼无法参加学校旅行时，史密斯老师询问情况后对丹尼表示赞扬和理解。故推知史密斯老师对学生们很好。故答案为T。23．细节理解题。根据“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksinasupermarketeveryday.Iwillnotaskthemformoney.”可知，丹尼无法参加学校旅行，是因为费用对他来说很昂贵，而不是因为觉得无聊。故答案为F。24．细节理解题。根据“ThenMr.Smithaskedustocomeupwithsomegoodideastoraisemoneyforthetripbyourselves.”可知，史密斯老师让学生们自己筹钱参加学校旅行，并不是让学生们为丹尼募捐。故答案为F。25．细节理解题。根据“Thatday,weknewDannymorethanbefore,becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hewontherespectofallofus.”可知，学生们尊敬丹尼，因为他诚实勇敢。故答案为T。（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”26．Coralisananimal.27．OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.28．TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.29．Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.30．ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.【答案】26．T27．F28．F29．T30．F【知识点】环境保护、环境污染、说明文、细节理解【导语】本文讲述了珊瑚不是一种植物，而是一种动物。然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。文中介绍了泰国保护珊瑚的措施。26．细节理解题。根据“Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.”可知，珊瑚是一种动物，表述正确，故答案为T。27．细节理解题。根据“However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.”可知，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中，不是只有泰国的珊瑚礁处于危险之中，故答案为F。28．细节理解题。根据“ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.”可知，这个海滩在6月份到9月份之间是关闭的，故答案为F。29．细节理解题。根据“Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.”可知，专家表示，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡，故答案为T。30．细节理解题。根据“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs”可知，希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁，说明目前政府还未采取措施，故答案为F。（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren’spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes(脚趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers’eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall,youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。31．Nowadays,alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.32．Inordertoimprovebloodmoving,youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.33．Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.34．Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.35．Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.【答案】31．T32．F33．F34．T35．T【知识点】身体部位、方法/策略、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过改善脚部的穿着及锻炼脚部运动可以改善视力。31．细节理解题。根据“Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.”可知，中国约有3亿人有视力问题，可知现如今很多人有视力问题。故答案为T。32．细节理解题。根据“Don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.”可知，为了使血液流动，不要把鞋带系得太紧。故答案为F。33．细节理解题。根据“Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.”可知，跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而且使眼睛兴奋，对视力有好处。故答案为F。34．细节理解题。根据“Walkingontiptoes(脚趾)isgoodforyoureyesight…Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers’eyesightisbetter.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力更好，所以踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处，可以改善视力。故答案为T。35．主旨大意题。根据“Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了锻炼脚部可以拯救我们的视力。故答案为T。2023年真题（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninacompany(公司)togetherafterleavingcollege.Theywerebothhard-working.Butyearslater,BobbecameasalesmanagerwhileFrankremainedasalesman.Frankwrotetohisbossbecausehethoughtthebossdidnotvaluehard-workingworkers,onlyraisingthosewhotriedtopleasehim.Hethoughtthatitwasnotfair.Inreply,thebosssaidtoFrank,“Goandfindoutwhetherthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”Frankwent,returnedandsaid.“Yes.”Thebossasked,“Howmuchisawatermelon?”Frankwentbacktothemarketandreturned.“$12per(每)kilogram.”ThebosstoldFrankthathewouldaskBobthesamequestion.Bobwent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.$12perkg.$100for10kg.Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox.Everywatermelonweighsabout12kg.Allofthemwereboughtfromthesouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandsweet.Theyaresellingwell.”FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.Yousee,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmore,thinksmoreandunderstandsdeeply.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)36．FrankandBobworkedinthesamecollege.37．ThebosswroteFrankaletterbecauseFrankwashard-working.38．Bobfoundonlyonepersonsellingwatermelonsinthemarket.39．AccordingtoBob,forty-twowatermelonswereinthebox.40．Fromthepassage,weknowthatFrankwasmoresuccessfulthanBob.【答案】36．B37．B38．A39．A40．B【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、细节理解、推理判断【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank因为老板器重Bob而心生不满，但是老板用了“西瓜”事件教育了他，让他知道了自己和Bob之间的差距。36．细节理解题。根据“BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninacompany”可知他们在同一家公司工作。故答案为B。37．推理判断题。根据“FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.”以及前文可知，老板给Frank回复是为了让他意识到自己和Bob之间的差别。故答案为B。38．细节理解题。根据“thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.”可知Bob说只有一个人卖西瓜。故答案为A。39．细节理解题。根据“Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox”可知一共有100个西瓜，58个西瓜在桌子上，42个西瓜在盒子里。故答案为A。40．推理判断题。根据“FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.”以及“Yousee,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmore,thinksmoreandunderstandsdeeply”以及上文两个人的回复可知，Bob思考的比Frank多，由此可推知，Bob可能比Frank更成功。故答案为B。（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）LiamPope-LauisastudentatSt.MichaelsUniversitySchoolinVictoria,Canada.Afewyearsago,hefellintotheoceanwhenhewaslearningtosail(航行)onaboat.Hehadnoideawhathewasinfor(即将遭受)atthatmoment.“IjustrememberhowcoldIwas,”saidLiam.“Itreallykindofscaredmeandshookmeup.”Thankfully,Liamwaswearingalifejacket(救生衣).“Evenifitwassummer,Igotreallycoldinthewater,”saidLiam.“LaterIlookedupthisphysiologicalphenomenon(生理现象)ontheInternetandfoundoutitiscalledhypothermia(失温症).Liamsawmanypeopledieofhypothermiaeveryyear.Sohedecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwater-related(与水相关的)accidents.Liamthenwenttohisfriend,FraserTuck,forhelp.Andtogethertheycameupwiththeideaof“LifeHeat”—aself-heatinglifejacket.Afterseveralexperiments(实验),LiamandFrasercameacrosscalciumchloride(氯化钙):achemical(化学品)thatcreatesheatwhentouchingwater.Theboysputthechemicalintoasmallbag,whichcanbegluedtotheinsideofacommonlifejacket.LiamandFraserspentalotoftimeonLifeHeat,andtheyeventestedtheirinventionbyjumpingintotheoceanthemselves.Theywonseveralprizesandgotsomeadvicefromexperts.NowLiamandFraserarestillworkingtoimproveLifeHeat.Theyhopetoturnitintoabusiness.LiamandFraserhaveadviceforkidsthatwanttocreatetheirownnewtechnology.“Don’tbeafraidtotryitoutbecauseyouneverknowwhereitcouldendup,”theysaid.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.41．Liamfellintotheoceanwithoutwearingalifejacketafewyearsago.42．Liamdecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwater-relatedaccidents.43．LiamandFraserTuckthoughtoftheideaof“LifeHeat”together.44．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4refersto“experts”.45．LiamandFraserencouragekidstocreatetheirownnewtechnology.【答案】41．F42．T43．T44．F45．T【知识点】发明与创造、记叙文、细节理解、词句猜测【导语】本文讲述一名学生Liam和朋友一起发明了一款自热式救生衣。41．细节理解题。根据“Thankfully,Liamwaswearingalifejacket(救生衣).”可知，利亚姆坠海时穿着救生衣。故答案为F。42．细节理解题。根据“Sohedecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwater-related(与水相关的)accidents.”可知，利亚姆决定创造一些东西来帮助人们在与水有关的事故中保持温暖。故答案为T。43．细节理解题。根据“Liamthenwenttohisfriend,FraserTuck,forhelp.Andtogethertheycameupwiththeideaof‘LifeHeat’—aself-heatinglifejacket.”可知，Liam和FraserTuck一起想到了“LifeHeat”的想法。故答案为T。44．词义猜测题。根据“NowLiamandFraserarestillworkingtoimproveLifeHeat.Theyhopetoturnitintoabusiness.”可知，现在Liam和Fraser仍在努力改进LifeHeat。他们希望把它变成生意，they指的是Liam和Fraser，他们不是专家。故答案为F。45．细节理解题。根据“Don’tbeafraidtotryitoutbecauseyouneverknowwhereitcouldendup”可知，利亚姆和弗雷泽鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。故答案为T。（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA．Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherthatstudiesrocketsandmissile(导弹)theories(理论).Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountryandthecountyspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.HepassedawayinOctober,2009,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“Mycareer(事业)isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination(终点)isinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.46．QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou.47．QianXuesengotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.48．QianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1957.49．QianXuesenis“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.50．Theunderlinedword“qian”inparagraph(段落)3meansmoney.【答案】46．T47．F48．F49．T50．T【知识点】科学家、记叙文、细节理解【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国导弹之父钱学森的生平事迹，他热爱祖国、献身科学的精神值得我们永远学习。46．细节理解题。根据“HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.”可知，他出生于浙江省杭州市，故答案为T。47．细节理解题。根据“AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA.”可知，1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会到美国留学，而不是英国，故答案为F。48．细节理解题。根据“HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911”和“Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountry”可知，他44岁，也就是1955年回到中国，而不是1957年，故答案为F。49．细节理解题。根据“Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas‘TheFatherofChina’sMissiles’.”可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”，故答案为T。50．细节理解题。根据“WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,‘MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.’”可知，他本可以在美国转到很多钱，但是他回到祖国报效国家，所以此处指虽然姓钱，但是不喜欢金钱，故答案为T。（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprint(指纹)sciencewastheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?Accordingtotheexpert,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,takingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。51．Peopledidn’tdiscoverDNAinformationuntilthe1980s.52．Fingerprintscanshowaperson’sbothlooksandlifestyleaccordingtothepassage.53．Peoplecaneasilyseeallthefingerprintswithoutthehelpoftechnology.54．Doctorscanknowaboutpatientsjustthroughafingerprintexam.55．Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanstillmakeadifferenceinourlife.【答案】51．T52．F53．F54．F55．T【知识点】身体部位、科学技术、说明文、细节理解、推理判断【导语】本文主要介绍了指纹以及指纹科学的重要意义。51．细节理解题。根据“BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s”可知，直到20世纪80年代，人们才发现DNA信息。故答案为T。52．细节理解题。根据“fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson”可知，指纹可以显示生活方式和环境、饮食习惯、可能的医疗问题，甚至一个人的工作，文章没有提到指纹能显示人的外貌。故答案为F。53．细节理解题。根据“Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.”可知，大多数指纹肉眼看不见，需要经过化学显影才能显现出来。故答案为F。54．推理判断题。根据“itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.”可知，指纹检查只是辅助医生了解病人，不能帮助医生获得全部信息。故答案为F。55．推理判断题。根据“Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.”可知，未来，指纹科学仍然可以对我们的生活产生积极影响。故答案为T。（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据内容判断句子的正误(正确的填A，错误的填B)。Thereisalittleelephant.HisnameisGaston.Hedoesn’tliketowork.Heonlylikestoplay.OnemorningGaston’smothersays,“Mydear,it’stimeforyoutowork.”Gastondoesn’twanttowork.Herunsaway.Hehasaverygoodtime:heruns,jumpsandplaysgameswithotherlittleanimals.Intheeveningheisveryhungry.Hegoestothelionandsays,“Mr.Lion,Iamsohungry.Wouldyouliketogivemesomebananastoeat?”“Allright!”saysthelion.“Butyoumustworkfirst.Thenyoucangetyoursupper.”Thelittleelephantdoesn’twanttowork.Soherunsaway.Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomeapplestoeat.“OK,”saysthetiger,“butyoumustworkfirst.”AndGastonrunsaway.Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomethingtoeat.Buttheyallaskhimtoworkfirst.Sothehungryelephantrunsbackhome.Whenheseeshismother,hesays,“DearMom,I’msosorry!NowIknowImustworkifIwanttohavesomethingtoeat.”5