北京市西城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页北京市西城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题一、单项填空（共10分,每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Mysisterisadoctorand________worksinahospitalnearherhome.A．he B．she C．they2．Peopleusuallyplanttreesandflowers________spring.A．in B．on C．to3．Parents'lovemaybesilent,________itisalwaysthereforus.A．so B．or C．but4．I________eattoomuchsweetfoodbecauseit'sbadformyteeth.A．always B．never C．often5．—________Tonyplaythepianoeveryday?—Yes,hedoes.A．Does B．Do C．Is6．________over200kindsofpigeonsintheworld.A．Thereis B．Thereare C．Therebe7．—________arewegoingforourschooltripnextweek,Emma?—WearegoingtotheGreatWall.A．Where B．Why C．How8．MygrandpalovesBeijingOperaandhe________itontheradioeveryevening.A．listento B．listensto C．listeningto9．—Wherearetheboys?—Look!They________basketballontheplayground.A．areplaying B．play C．played10．Tina________heruncle'sfarmnextweekend.A．visits B．visited C．isgoingtovisit根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的词,并将对应的A、B、C、D填在答题卡的相应位置上。A.eggsB.comeC.bigD.sitBirdeggsarecool!They11．indifferentsizes(大小)andcolors.Someareverysmall,likeabean,andsomeare12．,likeanapple.Eggscanbeblue,green,brown,orevenhavespots!Birdsmakeneststolaytheireggsin.Nestscanbehighintrees,ordownontheground.Birds13．ontheireggstokeepthemwarm.Thisiscalledincubation.Afterafewdaysorweeks,littlechickswillcomeout!Isn'titamazinghowbirdstakecareoftheir14．?二、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Onenight,Iwasatmyneighbor'shome,helpingcareforfive-year-oldBilly,whenhisparentsenjoyedanightout.Thingswentwelluntilalightningboltbrightenedthenightsky,followedbyloudthunder(雷声).Billyrushedtohisroom.Ifoundhimunderthe15．andsooncametoknowthathewasafraidofthunderstorms.AsIwastryingtomakehimfeelbetter,Ispotted(注意到)Billy'ssportstrophies.Thenanidea16．me."Ifyoudon'tcomeout,you'regoingtomissthefunderstorm.""Youmean‘thunderstorm',"hecorrected."No.Imeanfunderstorm,becausewecanhavefunduringathunderstorm.Youknow,thethundercomesafewseconds(秒)afterthelightningflashes(闪).Tohavefun,wetrytodoasmanythingsaspossibleduringthattime."Billyquicklycameoutfromunderthebedandlookedatme17．.Atthatmoment,anotherlightningboltflashed.Ispottedsomesocksbythebed."Howmanysockscanyouputononefoot?Go!"Hestartedputtingonsocksonhisleftfootandgottoeightbeforethethundercame.Andthen,beforehecouldhidebackunderthebed,Ishouted,"Fruits!Howmanycanyouname?"Theskylituptheroom."Apple,banana,pear…,"hestarted.Weheardthethunderwhenhewasat"Strawberry!""Whatelse?"heasked.Ismiled.Nowhe'sreallyonboard.Thenextchallengewastogetpopcorninthekitchen.Thoughalittle18．,heranoffassoonastheflashcame."Sixteenseconds,"Ilaughed,whenhecamebackwiththepopcorn,breathingheavily.Wewaited.Nothing."Ithinkthe19．isgoingaway,"hesaid.Sowastheworryinhiseyes.WhenhisparentsreturnedtofindthatBillywasfine,theyaskedhowtheirboy20．thethunderstorm."Funderstorm,"Billcorrected,givingmeasecretsmile."AndIcan'twaittillthenextone!"15．A．bed B．table C．chair16．A．changed B．troubled C．hit17．A．politely B．excitedly C．coldly18．A．sad B．lonely C．worried19．A．fun B．storm C．night20．A．weathered B．shaped C．colored阅读学校活动介绍，请根据人物需求为其匹配最合适的活动，并将活动所对应的选项A、B、C、D填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。ACultureCornerAreyouinterestedinthecultureofothercountries?Wewilllearnaboutlife,foodandfestivalsincountrieslikeEngland,AmericaandAustralia.4:00PM,January9th.Room226BScienceDayWewillhaveascienceprojectshow.Youwillseeinterestingshowsaboutspace,animals,plantsandsoon.Donotmissitifyouareasciencefan.10:00AM,January10th.SchoolHallCMusicJourneyAreyouintomusic?OurmusicteacherwillintroducedifferentkindsofChinesemusictoyou.ShewillalsoteachyouhowtosingBeijingOpera.3:00PM,January12th.Room447DSportsFunWewillholdmanyexcitingevents,suchasfootballmatchesandrunningraces.Allteachersandstudentsarewelcometojoinus.2:00PM,January1st.Playground21．Iamgoodatsinging.IwanttolearnmoreaboutChinesemusic.22．IamgoingtovisitEnglandthiswinterholiday,soIwouldliketolearnsomethingaboutEnglishculture.23．IspendmostofmyfreetimeindoorsandIwanttodosomeoutdoorsports.三、BAppleDayMollywaspickingappleswithherdadonthefarm.Shewascarefultopickthebigandsweetapplesonlybecauseshewantedtomakethebestapplesauce(酱)andwinfirstplaceinhertown'sBestAppleSaucecompetition.Shewantedeverythingtobeperfect(完美的)."Molly,Iamcoming!"saidSam,Molly'slittlebrother,withasmallbaginhishand."Gopickapplesoverthere."Mollysaidcoldly,pointingtoanoldappletreewithsmall,sour(酸的)apples.Shedidnotwantanymistakeswithherapplesauce.Samhappilywalkedawaytopickthesmallapples.SoonheshowedMollyhisbagandsaidexcitedly,"Ihavegotsomany!"Mollydidnotcare.ShehopedSamwouldstayoutoftheway,soshecouldrushhomeandmaketheperfectapplesauce.Assoonastheygothome,Mollywashedthebeautifulapples.Dadhelpedhercutthemandputthemintothebigpotonthestove.Astheapplesoftened,thekitchenbegantosmellsosweet.Suddenly,Samshookhisbagofsmall,sourapplesintothepotbeforeMollycouldstophim."No!"Mollycriedinanger,tryingtopulloutSam'sapples.Butitwastoolate."It'sOK,"Dadsaid."Maybeitwon'tbesobad."ButMollywasn'tsosure.Finally,alltheapplesturnedintoapplesauce.Mollyrefusedtotrythesauceatfirst.DadheldaspoontoMolly'smouth,andshetastedjustalittle."Wow!"hereyeslitup."Thistastesamazing!"Dadsmiled."See?Thingsmaynotgoasplanned.Sometimesmistakescanturnouttobegoodsurprises."Mollynoddedwithashysmile.ShehuggedSamandsaid,"Wewillwinfirstplacetogetherthisyear."24．WhatkindofapplesdidMollypick?A．Bigandsweet. B．Smallandsour. C．Smallbutsweet.25．WhenSamshookhisapplesintothepot,Mollyfelt________.A．excited B．peaceful C．angry26．Mollyrefusedtotastetheapplesauceatfirstbecause________.A．itwastoohotforherB．herdaddidnothelpherC．shethoughtitwouldbebad27．WhatlessoncouldMollylearmfromthisexperience?A．Perfectthingsoftenbringusgoodluck.B．Sometimeswonderfulthingsareunplanned.C．Newideasusuallycomefromcarefulplanning.四、CSecretscanbepartofourlives.Theycanbeaboutgoodthingsornot-so-goodthings.Peoplekeepsecretsfordifferentreasons.Sometimeswekeepourownsecretsbecausewedonotwantotherstoknowpersonalthingsaboutus.Othertimes,wekeepourfriends'secretstogettheirtrust(信任).WhatHappensInOurMindsWhenWeKeepSecrets?Whenwekeepasecret,wemustalwayswatchwhatwesay,anditcanbeverytiring!Sometimes,however,simply"notsaying"isnotenough;wemightfeeltheneedtotellalietocoverup(掩饰)oursecret.Thenwefindthatthesecretfillsupourmindsandwekeepthinkingaboutitoverandoveragain.HowDoesSecretKeepingInfluenceUs?Whenwekeepasecretfromothers,weoftenworryaboutcarelesslymakingitknownandendupfeelingalotofstress(压力).Wecannotbeourtrueselvesaroundotherpeopleanymore,makingusfeellonelyorsad.Justlikeworryingaboutatest,keepingasecretcanmakeusfeelnervous,anxious,andevenbringushealthproblems.However,thereisanothersidetosecrets.Keepingasharedsecretwithsomeonecanstrengthenthebondwiththatperson.Itcanmakeusfeelmoreconnectedtothem.If(如果)youdecidetoshareyoursecretwithoneofyourfriends,theywilllikelybehappythatyoutoldthem.Theymightoffertheirhelpandsupport,andintheend,yourfriendshipwillgrowstronger!________Secretkeepingissomethingwelearnaswegrow.ItisOKtohaveasecretortwo.Whenasecretmakesyoufeelbadandyoucannotstopthinkingaboutit,youcansharethesecretwithsomeoneyoutrustandgettheirthoughtsandideas.However,ifasecretdoesnotmakeyouoranybodyelsefeelbad,itisprobablyOKtokeepit.Thereisnoruleonwhentokeeporshareasecret.Itisyourchoice.28．Whatdoweknowaboutsecretsfromthepassage?A．Secretsarebadthingsaboutus.B．Wekeepsecretsforthesamereason.C．Keepingsecretssometimesmakesustired.29．Thewords"strengthenthebondwith"inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto________.A．getusmuchclosertoB．makeusloseinterestinC．helpusgrowstrongerthan30．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforthelastparagraph?A．ShouldIShareorKeepMySecret?B．HowCanITellIfaSecretIsGood?C．IsItaMusttoLearnAboutSecretKeeping?31．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．there'snoneedtokeepsecretsfromfriendsB．tokeepasecretornotisyourowndecisionC．sharingsecretswithparentsisamustforteenagers五、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共8分,每小题2分）Ihavealwayslovedbirds.Asachild,Ispenthourseverydayreadingbooksaboutthem.AtthebeginningofGrade7,Ijoinedabirdwatchingclubatmyschool.Andsomybirdwatchingjourneystarted.Theclubopenedupanewworldforme.Ittaughtmehowtospotbirdshidinginthetrees,recognizetheirsongs,andtellthedifferencebetweenspecies(种类).Inmyfreetime,Ioftenwatchedbirdsinaparknearmyhome.EachtimeIfoundanewbird,itfeltlikefindingahiddentreasureandmyinterestgrew.Birdwatchingsoonbecamemorethanjustahobby—itbecamepartofmylife.WheneverItraveledtoanewplace,Iwouldlookforbirdsthere.Spendingtimeoutdoorswasajoyformeandbroughtmeclosertonature.Lastsummer,Iwentonaten-daybirdwatchingtriptoYunnanwiththebirdwatchingclub.Itwasmyfirsttimetogobirdwatchingwithagroup,anditdeepenedmylovefortheactivity!Wewokeupearlyeachdaytowatchbirdsinthetreesandlistentotheirsongs.Ifoundmanynewspeciesandlearntmoreaboutthem.Withtalltreesandbirdsongallaround,Ifeltrelaxedandallmyworriesweregone.Thistripwassounforgettable!Lookingback,Iseehowmuchbirdwatchingmeanstome.It'sasimplehobbyforeveryonebecauseyoudon'tneedmuchtogetstarted.Socomeandjoinme!Maybeyou'llbesurprisedathowbirdwatchingcanhelpyouconnectwiththeworldaroundyou.32．Whendidthewriterjointhebirdwatchingclub?33．Wheredidthewriteroftenwatchbirdsinhisfreetime?34．Whattripdidthewritergoonlastsummer?35．Wouldyouliketotrybirdwatchinginyourfreetime?Whyorwhynot?六、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共4分,每小题1分）36．It'sgoingtogetdark.Theworkerswilltakea[rest].37．TheLion'sHeadisaspecial/dɪʃ/atSpringFestival.38．Thegirlwenttotheparkto[fi:d]thepigeons.39．Rescuedogshaveastrongsenseof[smel].七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共6分,每小题2分）40．茶有益于我们的健康。(goodfor,health)41．在学习中，思考很重要。(important,inlearning)42．老师们总是尽力帮助我们。（trytheirbest）八、文段表达（共10分）43．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。我们国家有很多传统节日，如春节、端午节和中秋节等。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，并谈谈你通常如何庆祝这个节日。提示词语：takeplace,enjoy,haveabigmeal,familyreunion提示问题：WhatisyourfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival?Howdoyouusuallycelebrateit?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、阅读短文,根据短文内容,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（共4分）​​​​​​​WelcometotheGreatBearRainforestinCanada!Wewillwalkthroughtheforesttoday.It's44．(sun)now,butpleasetakearaincoat.I'msureit45．(rain)later.Thetreesintherainforestcanmaketheirownrain.How?Well,lookupandyouwillseecloudsatthetopofthesetrees.Water46．(come)intotheairfromtheleaves,andbecomesclouds.Itthenrainsontheforest.Thiswillmakeotherplantsveryhappy.These47．(tree)canliveforthousandsofyears.Theywillgiveanimalssomewheretoliveandfoodtoeat…Nowwecanseeplantsaresoimportant.Theyinfluencetheclimate,theanimals,andthepeople.十、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共6分）Doyousometimesfeellikeyoujustcan'thelpeatingevenafteryoueatalot?Ordoyoueatalotofyourfavoritesnackswithoutfeelinghungryinthefirstplace?Mostpeopleeattoomuchsometimes.Butwhendoesitbecomeaproblem?Somepeopleovereatwhentheyfeelsadorlonely.Andthentheymightfeelbadaboutitandtrytohideit.Thesecouldbesymptoms(症状)ofbingeeating.Whenresearchersanddoctorstalkaboutbingeeating,theremustbetwokeysymptoms.Thefirstisovereating,meaningeatingalotoffoodinashorttime.Thesecondisloss-of-controleating—notbeingabletostopeating.Bothofthesetogethermakeupthebingeeatingproblem.Bingeeatingoftenshowsupinteensandgoeshandinhandwithothermental(精神的)healthproblems.Itcanalsoleadtoweight(体重)gain.What'smore,bingeeatingishardtotreat,soit'simportanttostopitassoonaspossible.Ifscientistsanddoctorscouldcutdowntheriskofbingeeating,theywouldsavealotofpeoplefromfuturehealthandemotional(情绪的)problems.Tofindoutmoreaboutbingeeating,researchersstudied3,595teenagers'eatinghabits.Theyaskedtheteenagershowoftentheyoverateorcouldn'tstopeatinginthelast3months.Theyalsoaskedaboutotherthingsthatmightbeconnectedtotheireating,likenon-stopeatingwhensadorhavingdifficultyatschool.Theyfoundthatbingeeatingsymptomsarecommonin14-year-olds.Thestudyshowedthatteenagerswhohademotionalproblems,suchasfeelingsad,weremorelikelytobingeeat.Also,problemssuchasarguingwithparentsoractingbadatschoolmadebingeeatingmorelikely.Inbothcases,teenagersatemoretofeelbetter.Thesefindingsareveryimportantbecausetheymighthelpusprevent(预防)problematiceating.Forexample,wecannowbetterrecognizetheteenagerswhoareatahigherriskofgettingintobadeatinghabitsandgivethemhelpbeforetheireatingactuallybecomesaproblem.48．Whatcanwelearnaboutbingeeatingfromthepassage?A．Itmakespeoplehungry.B．Itcanleadtohealthproblems.C．Itstopspeoplefromeatingtoomuch.49．WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph3?A．Whatcausesbingeeating.B．Whyitisimportanttostudybingeeating.C．Howteenagerscanstayawayfrombingeeating.50．A14-year-oldteenagermightbingeeatafter___________.A．arguingwithagoodfriendB．doingagoodjobforaprojectC．helpingotherswiththeirdifficulties

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐是一名医生，她在她家附近的一家医院工作。A.he他；B.she她；C.they他们。根据语境"Mysister"可知，指代姐姐，用人称代词主格she做主语。故选B。【点评】考查人称代词主格。注意识记各个代词的基本含义，结合语境选出正确的代词。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：人们通常在春季植树种花。A.in后接年、月、季节等；B.on后接具体某一天；C.to到。空格后的spring表示季节，前面应用介词in。故选A。【点评】考查时间介词。注意识记每个介词的含义和用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：父母的爱可能是无声的，但它永远在我们身边。A.so因此；B.or或者；C.but但是。根据语境"Parents'lovemaybesilent…itisalwaysthereforus."可知，此处指的是父母的爱可能是无声的，但它永远在我们身边。空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系为转折关系，并列连词"but"表转折。故选C。【点评】考查转折连词。注意识记每个连词的中文含义，结合句子的逻辑关系选择正确的连词。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我从不吃太多的甜食，因为这对我的牙齿不好。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.often常常。根据语境"it'sbadformyteeth"可知，甜食对牙齿不好，所以应是从不吃太多的甜食，用never。故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记每个副词的中文含义，结合句子语境选出正确的副词。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼每天都弹钢琴吗？——是的，他是。A.Does助动词第三人称单数形式；B.Do动词原形；C.Is是，be动词。根据答语"Yes,hedoes."可知，句子为一般疑问句，句首应使用助动词，句子主语"Tony"，第三人称单数，助动词应为"does"。故选A。【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意根据答语确定问句的形式。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：世界上有超过200种鸽子。A.Thereis与名词单数连用；B.Thereare与名词复数连用；C.Therebe动词原形。分析句子可知，此处是therebe句型"Therebe+名词+地点状语"，表示"某地有某物"，主语"over200kinds"为名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。

【点评】考查therebe句型。注意识记therebe句型中，be动词的使用需要看最近的名词。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——艾玛，下周我们学校旅行要去哪里？——我们要去长城。A.where哪里；B.why为什么；C.how怎么样。根据答句"WearegoingtotheGreatWall."可知，此处询问地点。故选A。【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据答句的含义确定正确的疑问词。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷喜欢京剧，他每天晚上都通过收音机听京剧。A.listento倾听，动词原形；B.listensto动词第三人称单数形式；C.listeningto动词ing形式。根据语境"he…itontheradioeveryevening."可知，此处指的是他每天晚上收听京剧。句子时态为一般现在时，主语"he"，第三人称单数，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。故选B。【点评】考查动词第三人称单数形式。注意根据句子语境确定句子时态，动词用正确形式。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——男孩们在哪里？——看啊！他们正在操场上打篮球。A.areplaying正在玩，现在进行时结构；B.play动词原形；C.played动词过去式。根据语境"Look!They…basketballontheplayground."可知，此处指的是他们正在打篮球，句子时态为现在进行时，主语"They"，第一人称复数，谓语部分结构为：aredoing。故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据语境确定句子的时态，识记现在进行时的结构。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜打算下周末去参观她叔叔的农场。A.visits参观，动词第三人称单数形式；B.visited动词过去式；C.isgoingtovisit将要参观。根据语境"Tina…heruncle'sfarmnextweekend."可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语"Tina"，第三人称单数，句子谓语部分结构为：isgoingtodo。故选C。【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记现在进行时表将来的用法。【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了鸟蛋的多样性、鸟巢的建造以及鸟类如何孵化鸟蛋等自然现象。

备选词汇含义：eggs鸡蛋；come来；big大的；sit坐。【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。11．句意：它们呈现出不同的大小和颜色。根据语境"...indifferentsizesandcolors"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是指鸟蛋有着各种不同的尺寸和颜色。comein，呈现，动词短语，通常用于描述某物有多种不同的形式、种类或变化。句子时态为一般现在时，主语They，复数人称，动词应用原形。故选B。12．句意：有些非常小，就像一颗豆子，而有些则很大，就像一个苹果。根据前文语境"Someareverysmall..."以及所给备选词汇可知，一些很小，所以此处是指一些很大。C.big大的，形容词，在句中作表语，符合语境，故选C。13．句意：鸟类会坐在它们的蛋上以保持温暖。根据语境"Birds...ontheireggstokeepthemwarm"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是指鸟类坐在蛋上面孵化。D.sit坐，动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语"Birds"为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选D。14．句意：鸟类照顾它们蛋的方式是不是很神奇？根据上文语境"Birdsmakeneststolaytheireggsin."以及所给备选词汇可知，鸟类会筑巢来放置它们的蛋，所以此处是指鸟类照顾它们的蛋。A.eggs蛋，可数名词，此处用复数形式eggs表泛指。故选A。【答案】15．A；16．C；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了作者帮助邻居照看孩子，邻居家的孩子由于害怕打雷闪电躲到了床底下，作者为了帮助这个孩子缓解害怕而想出了一个游戏，顺利帮助孩子走出恐惧。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。15．句意：我在床下发现了他，很快就知道他害怕雷雨。A.bed床；B.table桌子；C.chair椅子。根据语境"Ifoundhimunderthe…andsooncametoknowthathewasafraidofthunderstorms."及下文"Billyquicklycameoutfromunderthebed"可知，作者在床下发现了比利。故选A。16．句意：然后我想到了一个主意。A.changed改变；B.troubled使烦恼；C.hit使突然想起。根据语境"Thenanidea…me."及下文可知，此处指的是作者想到了一个主意。故选C。17．句意：比利很快从床下出来，兴奋地看着我。A.politely有礼貌地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.coldly冷淡地。根据语境"Billyquicklycameoutfromunderthebedandlookedatme…"及上文语境"Youknow,thethundercomesafewsecondsafterthelightningflashes.Tohavefun,wetrytodoasmanythingsaspossibleduringthattime."可知，此处指的是比利听到作者的提议，兴奋地看着作者。故选B。18．句意：虽然有点担心，但闪电一出现，他就跑了。A.sad悲伤的；B.lonely孤独的；C.worried担心的。根据语境"Thoughalittle…heranoffassoonastheflashcame."可知，此处指的是比利有些担心。故选C。19．句意：他说："我认为暴风雨要过去了。"A.fun乐趣；B.storm暴风雨；C.night夜晚。根据语境"Ithinkthe…isgoingaway"及上文"Wewaited.Nothing."可知，此处指的是暴风雨过去了。故选B。20．句意：当他的父母回来发现比利很好时，他们问他们的儿子是如何度过雷雨的。A.weathered经受住；B.shaped塑造；C.colored着色，渲染。根据语境"WhenhisparentsreturnedtofindthatBillywasfine,theyaskedhowtheirboy…thethunderstorm."可知，此处是询问比利是如何经受住打雷的。故选A。【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了学校的四个活动，根据喜好参加不同的活动。【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。21．根据语境"Iamgoodatsinging.IwanttolearmmoreaboutChinesemusic."可知，Tina想要学习中国音乐。选项C"MusicJourney：Areyouintomusic?OurmusicteacherwillintroducedifferentkindsofChinesemusictoyou.ShewillalsoteachyouhowtosingBeijingOpera.3:00PM,January12th.Room447音乐之旅：你喜欢音乐吗？我们的音乐老师将为你介绍不同种类的中国音乐。她还会教你怎么唱京剧。1月12日下午3点。447房间"符合语境，故选C。22．根据语境"IamgoingtovisitEnglandthiswinterholiday,soIwouldliketolearmsomethingaboutEnglishculture."可知，James想要学习英国文化。选项A"CultureCorner：Areyouinterestedinthecultureofothercountries?Wewilllearnaboutlife,foodandfestivalsincountrieslikeEngland,AmericaandAustralia.4:00PM,January9th.Room226文化角：你对其他国家的文化感兴趣吗？我们将学习英国、美国和澳大利亚等国家的生活、食物和节日。1月9日下午4点。226房间。"符合语境，故选A。23．根据语境"IspendmostofmyfreetimeindoorsandIwanttodosomeoutdoorsports."可知，Robert想要做一些户外运动。选项D"SportsFun：Wewillholdmanyexcitingevents,suchasfootballmatchesandrunningraces.Allteachersandstudentsarewelcometojoinus.2:00PM,January1st.Playground运动乐趣：我们将举行许多激动人心的活动，如足球比赛和跑步比赛。欢迎所有的老师和学生加入我们。1月1日下午2点。操场。"符合语境，故选D。【答案】24．A25．C26．C27．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Molly为了赢得苹果酱比赛的第一名，小心翼翼采摘和制作苹果酱。在制作过程中，Molly的弟弟不小心将自己采摘的品质不好的苹果倒入了姐姐的锅中，但最后却制作出了美味的苹果酱的故事。【点评】考查阅读选择。主要考查细节理解和推理判断。细节理解题需了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Shewascarefultopickthebigandsweetapplesonlybecauseshewantedtomakethebestapplesauceandwinfirstplaceinhertown'sBestAppleSaucecompetition."可知，Molly采摘的苹果都是又大又甜的。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据文章第八段句子"‘No!'Mollycriedinanger,tryingtopulloutSam'sapples."可知，当Sam把他的苹果甩进锅里时，Molly感到很生气。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据文章第九段句子"‘Maybeitwon'tbesobad.'ButMollywasn'tsosure."及下文"Finally,alltheapplesturnedintoapplesauce.Mollyrefusedtotrythesauceatfirst."可知，Molly一开始不愿意品尝苹果酱的原因是她认为苹果酱味道一定很差。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段句子"See?Thingsmaynotgoasplanned.Sometimesmistakescanturnouttobegoodsurprises."可知，通过这件事，Molly了解到了事情可能不会按计划进行。有时候错误会变成惊喜。故选B。【答案】28．C29．A30．A31．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了保守秘密的好处和坏处，以及是否决定保守别人或自己的秘密是由自己决定的。【点评】考查阅选择。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Whenwekeepasecret,wemustalwayswatchwhatwesay,anditcanbeverytiring!"可知，保守秘密有时会让我们感觉很累。故选C。29．词句猜测题。根据文章第六段句子"Keepingasharedsecretwithsomeonecanstrengthenthebondwiththatperson.Itcanmakeusfeelmoreconnectedtothem."可知，和某人分享一个秘密可以让我们感觉和他们更亲近。选项A"让我们更接近"与划线部分意思相符。故选A。30．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段句子"Whenasecretmakesyoufeelbadandyoucannotstopthinkingaboutit,youcansharethesecretwithsomeoneyoutrustandgettheirthoughtsandideas.However,ifasecretdoesnotmakeyouoranybodyelsefeelbad,itisprobablyOKtokeepit."可知，最后一段主要介绍了分享秘密还是保守秘密的前提，并提出无论以哪种方式对待秘密是取决于自己的，故选A。31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"Thereisnoruleonwhentokeeporshareasecret.Itisyourchoice."可知，作者可能会同意保守秘密与否是你自己的决定这个观点。故选B。【答案】32．AtthebeginningofGrade7.33．Inaparknearhishome.34．Aten-daybirdwatchingtriptoYunnan.35．Yes.Becauseitisinteresting.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了作者的爱好——观鸟。【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。32．根据文章第一段句子"AtthebeginningofGrade7,Ijoinedabirdwatchingclubatmyschool."可知，七年级初，作者加入了学校的观鸟俱乐部。故答案为：AtthebeginningofGrade7。33．根据文章第二段句子"Inmyfreetime,Ioftenwatchedbirdsinaparknearmyhome."可知，在空闲时间，作者经常在家附近的公园里看鸟。故答案为：Inaparknearhishome。34．根据文章第三段句子"Lastsummer,Iwentonaten-daybirdwatchingtriptoYunnanwiththebirdwatchingclub."可知，去年夏天，作者和观鸟俱乐部去云南进行了为期十天的观鸟之旅。故答案为：Aten-daybirdwatchingtriptoYunnan。35．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案可为：Yes.Becauseitisinteresting。36．【答案】rest【解析】【分析】句意：天要黑了。工人们将休息一下。[rest]，休息，可数名词。根据"Theworkerswilltakea…"及音标可知，此处指的是工人们将要休息。takearest，休息一下，固定搭配。故答案为：rest。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配"takearest"。37．【答案】dish【解析】【分析】句意：狮子头是春节的一道特色菜。/dɪʃ/，dish一道菜，菜肴，可数名词。空前有不定冠词"a"，应用名词单数形式。故答案为：dish。

【点评】考查可数名词的单数形式。注意识记不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。38．【答案】feed【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩去公园喂鸽子。[fi:d]，feed，喂养，动词。根据句子结构分析，不定式符号"to"后跟动词原形，且动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为：feed。

【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记不定式符号to后接动词原形。39．【答案】smell【解析】【分析】句意：救援犬嗅觉灵敏。[smel]，smell，嗅觉，不可数名词。不可数名词没有人称和数的变化，且此处名词作of的宾语。故答案为：smell。

【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记不可数名词没有人称和数的变化。40．【答案】Teaisgoodforourhealth.【解析】【分析】tea茶，不可数名词，作主语，首字母要大写。begoodfor，对……有益，形容词短语，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。health健康，不可数名词。根据汉语提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时。故答案为：Teaisgoodforourhealth。

【点评】考查汉译英和肯定句。注意先确定句子类型，根据所给提示写出正确的句子。41．【答案】It'simportanttothinkinlearning.【解析】【分析】在学习中，inlearning，介词短语。思考，think，动词。重要的，important，形容词。分析中文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，且应用"it'sadjtodosth"结构，表示"做某事是怎样的"。it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。it放于句首首字母大写，故答案为：It'simportanttothinkinlearning。

【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记固定句型结构"it'sadjtodosth"。42．【答案】Teachersalwaystrytheirbesttohelpus.【解析】【分析】老师们，teachers，可数