河北省保定市高碑店市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省保定市高碑店市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。I'mLiHongfromHongKong.Susanismyfriend.She1．14yearsold.Andsheisamiddleschool2．.Atschool,shestudiesmany3．.Chineseisoneofthe4．subjects.Susanisgoodatit.Shealsolikes5．verymuch.Inthefuture(未来)she6．tobeascientist(科学家).Susanlikes7．alot.Everysummershetravelswith8．parents.Travellinggiveslotsof9．toher.Shevisitsmanycities10．theworld.Ofallthecities,shelikesBeijingbest.Shethinksitnotonlyhas11．culturebutalsoisverybeautiful.Susaniscomingtomycitynextmonth.I12．manystoriestotellher.Shewill13．hereforthreedays.Iwilltakehertovisitsomefamousplaceshere.I'msureshewillhaveavery14．experience(经历)here.I15．lookforwardto(期待)hercoming.1．A．is B．am C．are D．be2．A．lady B．student C．clerk D．member3．A．grades B．books C．languages D．subjects4．A．small B．old C．important D．quick5．A．Chinese B．art C．English D．science6．A．hopes B．gets C．forgets D．stops7．A．reading B．travelling C．swimming D．writing8．A．its B．his C．her D．their9．A．money B．fun C．water D．time10．A．with B．at C．to D．around11．A．normal B．dangerous C．rich D．short12．A．have B．give C．borrow D．open13．A．sit B．stand C．stay D．wait14．A．lazy B．same C．smart D．exciting15．A．really B．usually C．together D．maybe二、Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。I'mMr.Wang.I'm16．(you)Englishteacher.MoststudentsaregoodatlearningEnglish.17．someofyouhaveabigproblem.YouareafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.That18．(mean)averybadthingforyou.Pleasedon'tworry.Herearesome19．(tip)foryou.Aspeakingpartnerisgoodforyourlearning!Sheorhecancomefrom20．(American)orEngland.PracticeyourspokenEnglish21．yourpartner.Sometimesyou22．(probable)makemistakes!That'sOKforanEnglishlearner.ListeningtoEnglishsongscanalsohelpyou!YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsandwritedownthewords.Enjoy23．(sing)alongwiththemusic.Thenyou'llfeelconfident(自信的)aboutyourself!Withthesetips,I24．(be)sureyou'llgetbetterandbetter.Andyou'llmake25．(amaze)progress(进步)soon.三、AWelcometothePeople'sZoo!Comeandsee!Thebeautifulbirdssingwell,andthemonkeysarefriendly.Youcan'tmisstheChinesepandas.Inthezoo,youcanalsoseesomeelephants,lions,bears,horsesandtigers.Donottouch(触摸)theanimals,givethemfoodorgonearthem.Openinghours:9a.m.-4p.m.Monday-Friday8a.m,-5p.m.Saturday-SundayTickets:Adults(成年人):¥20Childrenover1.2m:¥10Childrenunder1.2m:FreeAddress(地址):23ParkRoad(TakeBusNo.5togethere.)Telephone:873146126．Howarethemonkeys?A．Beautiful. B．Friendly. C．Lazy. D．Cute.27．HowlongisthezooopenonFriday?A．3hours. B．5hours. C．7hours. D．9hours.28．MrandMrsSmithwilltaketheirson(over1.2meterstall)tothezoo.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A．¥20. B．¥40. C．¥50. D．¥60.四、BInspring,themotherpigtakesthelittlepigLulutothefarm.Theyplantsomewatermelons.Whensummercomes,therearemanybigroundwatermelons.Oneday,theweatherishot.Themotherpigsaystothelittlepig,"Lulu,gotothefarmandgetawatermelonback."Lulurunstothefarm.Heishappytofindsomanybigwatermelons.Hechooses(选择)abigwatermelon.Thenhetriestocarryithome."Wow!It'ssoheavy!"Lulutriessometimes,buthecan't.ThenLuluhasarest.AtthistimeheseesthemonkeyPipi.Pipiisplayingwithahoop(环).Luluhasagoodidea.Hethinks,"Theroundhoopcanroll(滚动),andthewatermelonisroundtoo,thenitcanrolltoo."Hethenputsthebigwatermelononthegroundandrollsitquickly.Lulugetshomewiththewatermelon.Themotherpigknowsthestory.Shesays,"Mychild,you'rereallyclever!"29．WhodoesLuluplantwatermelonswithinspring?A．Hismother. B．Hisfather. C．Hissister. D．Hisbrother.30．WhatisPipidoingwhenLuluseeshim?A．Eatingawatermelon. B．Sleepingunderatree.C．Playingwithahoop. D．Plantingwatermelons.31．HowdoesLulutakethewatermelonhome?A．Hewalkshomewithit. B．Hecarriesithome.C．Hedrivesithome. D．Herollsithome.五、CAgoodfriendisalwaysaroundyou.Doyouwanttomakefriends?Thesewayswillhelpyou!Wearcleanclothes.Itwillletotherslikeyouandgotoyou.Smileoften.Itmeansthatyouarefriendly.Whenyoulikesomeone,justsmileandsay"hi"tohim.Talkfirst.Askthemsomefunnyquestionsandlistentothemcarefully.It'sgoodtosaysomethingaboutyourself.Ifso,theywilllearnaboutyoubetter.Meetthefriendsofyournewfriends.Yournewfriendsmustalsohavetheirfriends.It'sagreatchance(机会)toknowmorefriends.Havelunchwiththemorplaywiththemafterschool.Thenyou'llmakemorefriends.Playaroundandbeopen.Ifyourfriendsareinaclubordosports,whynotjointhem?Askthemtovisityourhouse,orgotoplaygameswiththem.So,you'llhavegoodfriendssoon.Bestwishestoyou!32．Howmanywaysofmakingfriendsarethereinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.33．________canmakeyoulookfriendly.A．Talkingslowly B．WearingcleanclothesC．Askingfunnyquestions D．Smilingoften34．Howcanyouknowmorefriendsfromthepassage?A．Bymeetingnewfriends'friends. B．Byjoiningaclub.C．Bywearinggoodclothes. D．Byplayingcardgames.35．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoBeaGoodStudent B．HowtoMakeFriendsC．HowtoPlaywithFriends D．HowtoDoSportswithFriends六、DChinahasmanygoodplaces.Youcanhavegreattoursforeveryseason.SpringisthebesttimetovisitWuyuaninJiangxi.Therapeflowersmakethehillsafairy-tale(童话的)world.You'llhavefreetimetowalkaroundandenjoythefamoustea.ThebesttimetovisitChangbaiMountaininJilinisAugust(八月).It'susuallysunny.WhynotgotoChangbaiMountainCaves(长白山石窟)andTianchi(天池)?You'llhavetimetotakelotsofphotos.Hainanisgreatforaholidayinwinter.Youcangetawayfromthecold.You'llloveswimmingintheclearwater.YoucanseeallthecoloursofautumnneartheGreatWall.It'scoolanddry,soit'sgreatforhiking(远足).You'dbetterwalkontheMutianyuGreatWall.Therearemanyvisitorsfromtheworldeveryday.Mayyouhaveagreattimeindifferentseasons!36．WhatmakesWuyuaninspringlikeafairy-taleworld?A．Thegreentrees. B．Therapeflowers.C．Thebluesky. D．Thewhiteclouds.37．HowistheweatherinAugustinJilin?A．It'susuallysunny. B．It'susuallysnowy.C．It'susuallyrainy. D．It'susuallycloudy.38．WhichisthebestseasontovisitHainan?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. D．Autumn.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"visitors"meaninChinese?A．服务者 B．参观者 C．胜利者 D．经营者40．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Chinahaslotsofbigcities.B．WeshouldvisitalltheplacesinChina.C．Wecanonlyhavefuninspringandautumn.D．ManyplacesinChinaarewonderfulindifferentseasons.七、Ⅸ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5题。Dolphins(海豚)arelovelyanimals.Theyaremammals(哺乳动物).Babydolphinshavetheirmother'smilk.Dolphinsaregrayandblue.Thecolourcanprotect(保护)theminthebluesea.Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutdolphins.Adolphincanbe1.2to10meterslongandweigh50to6,000kg.Mostofdolphinscanliveforatleast(至少)10to20years.Everyday,theyhavetosleepforabout8hours.Andtheyliveonfish.Dolphinscanstayunderthewaterforabout20minutes.Thentheygouptothewatertotakeabreath(呼吸).Dolphinsarecleverandfriendly.Andtheyareourgoodfriends.TheEarthisthehometobothpeopleandanimals.Soweneedtolivewithanimalshappily.1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。41．Dolphinsareanimalsandtheyaremammals.42．Adolphincanbelong.43．Whatcolouraredolphins?44．Howlongcandolphinsstayunderthewater?45．Doyoulikedolphins?Why?八、X.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。A:Hello,Jim!46．?B:Hi,Kate.I'mfromCanada.47．?A:I'mfromChina.Ihaveabigandhappyfamily.B:Me,too.Thereare5peopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisateacher.A:Whatsubjectdoesheteach?B:48．.A:English?MyEnglishisnotgood.49．?B:Sure.Helikeshelpingothersverymuch.A:Ishefreethisevening?B:Yes,heisfree.A:50．.I'llcomeandvisithim.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.九、XI.书面表达(满分15分)51．假设你叫王红，你的笔友Gina想认识你的新同学李铭，请你写一封信，向她介绍李铭。NameLiMingHeight1.60metersBirthdayMay3rd,2011Familymembersgrandparents...Hobbiesdohousework,plantflowers,takephotos...Favouriteholidaywinterholidays(makesnowmen,playgames...)……注意：(1)短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥。(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数60个左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)DearGina,I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutLiMing.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doyouwanttobefriendswithhim?Pleasetellme.Yours,WangHong

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．C；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．D；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者的朋友Susan。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1．句意：她14岁。is用于主语是第三人称单数的情况；am用于主语是第一人称单数I的情况；are用于主语是第二人称you、复数名词或复数代词等情况；be是be动词原形。根据"She...14yearsold."可知，她14岁，时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。2．句意：她是一名中学生。lady女士；student学生；clerk职员；member成员。根据"She...14yearsold."可知，她14岁，可以推断她是一名中学生。故选B。3．句意：在学校，她学习许多科目。grades分数；books书本；languages语言；subjects科目。根据"Atschool,shestudiesmany..."可知，作为一名中学生，她在学校学习许多科目。故选D。4．句意：语文是重要的科目之一。small小的；old老的；important重要的；quick快的。根据"Chineseisoneofthe...subjects."可知，语文是重要的科目之一，其余形容词都不适合用于修饰subjects。故选C。5．句意：她也非常喜欢科学。Chinese语文；art美术；English英语；science科学。根据"Inthefuture(未来)she...tobeascientist(科学家)."可知，未来她想成为一名科学家，可以推断她喜欢科学。故选D。6．句意：将来她希望成为一名科学家。hopes希望；gets得到；forgets忘记；stops停止。根据"Inthefuture(未来)she...tobeascientist(科学家)."可知，将来她希望成为一名科学家。故选A。7．句意：她很喜欢旅行。reading阅读；travelling旅行；swimming游泳；writing写作。根据"Everysummershetravels..."可知，每年夏天她都去旅行，可以推断她喜欢旅行。故选B。8．句意：每年夏天她都和父母一起旅行。its它的；his他的；her她的；their他/她/它们的。根据"Everysummershetravelswith...parents."可知，每年夏天她都和她的父母一起旅行，"她的"her。故选C。9．句意：旅行给她带来很多乐趣。money钱；fun乐趣；water水；time时间。根据"Travellinggiveslotsof...toher."可知，旅行给她带来很多乐趣。故选B。10．句意：她游览了世界各地的许多城市。with和；at在；to到；around围绕。根据"Shevisitsmanycities...theworld."可知，她游览了世界各地的许多城市，"aroundtheworld"意为"世界各地"，符合语境。故选D。11．句意：她认为它不仅有丰富的文化，而且非常美丽。normal正常的；dangerous危险的；rich富有的；short短的。根据"Ofallthecities,shelikesBeijingbest."可知，她最喜欢北京，可以推断是因为北京有丰富的文化底蕴。故选C。12．句意：我有很多故事要告诉她。have有；give给；borrow借入；open打开。根据"I...manystoriestotellher."可知，我有很多故事要告诉她。故选A。13．句意：她将在这里待三天。sit坐；stand站；stay停留；wait等待。根据"forthreedays"可知，她会在这里待三天。故选C。14．句意：我相信她在这里会有一段非常激动人心的经历。lazy懒惰的；same相同的；smart聪明的；exciting令人激动的。根据"Iwilltakehertovisitsomefamousplaceshere."可知，我将带她去参观一些著名的地方，可以推断这将会是一段非常激动人心的经历。故选D。15．句意：我真的很期待她的到来。really真正地；usually通常；together一起；maybe也许。根据"I...lookforwardto(期待)hercoming."可知，我真的很期待她的到来，用really表示程度深。故选A。【答案】16．your；17．But；18．means；19．tips；20．America；21．with；22．probably；23．singing；24．am；25．amazing【解析】【分析】文章大意：王老师作为英语老师，针对部分学生害怕在公共场合说英语的问题，给出了两条建议——找口语搭档练习、听英文歌曲并跟唱，鼓励学生大胆开口，相信他们会取得进步。

【点评】考查语法填空。解题需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换、名词复数、代词转换及连词用法，紧扣原文语境和语法规则综合判断答案，注重英语学习（口语提升）主题下的语法应用。16．句意：我是你们的英语老师。you，中文含义为"你；你们"，人称代词主格/宾格。根据文中语句"I'mEnglishteacher"可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"Englishteacher"，you的形容词性物主代词为your，故答案为your。17．句意：但是你们中的一些人有一个大问题。根据文中语句"MoststudentsaregoodatlearningEnglish.someofyouhaveabigproblem"可知，前后句为转折关系，需用连词But连接，句首首字母大写，故答案为But。18．句意：这对你来说是一件非常糟糕的事情。mean，中文含义为"意味着"，动词。根据文中语句"Thataverybadthingforyou"可知，全文用一般现在时，主语"That"为单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式means，故答案为means。19．句意：这里有一些给你的建议。tip，中文含义为"建议；提示"，可数名词。根据文中语句"Herearesomeforyou"可知，"some"后接可数名词复数，tip的复数形式为tips，故答案为tips。20．句意：他或她可以来自美国或英国。American，中文含义为"美国的；美国人"，形容词/名词。根据文中语句"comefromorEngland"可知，此处表示"来自某个国家"，需用名词America（美国），故答案为America。21．句意：和你的搭档练习英语口语。根据文中语句"PracticeyourspokenEnglishyourpartner"可知，此处表示"和某人一起练习"，用介词with，故答案为with。22．句意：有时你可能会犯错误！probable，中文含义为"可能的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Sometimesyoumakemistakes"可知，需用副词修饰动词"make"，probable的副词形式为probably，故答案为probably。23．句意：喜欢跟着音乐一起唱。sing，中文含义为"唱歌"，动词。根据文中语句"Enjoyalongwiththemusic"可知，固定搭配"enjoydoingsth."表示"喜欢做某事"，用动名词形式singing，故答案为singing。24．句意：有了这些建议，我相信你会越来越好。be，中文含义为"是"，系动词。根据文中语句"Isureyou'llgetbetterandbetter"可知，全文用一般现在时，主语"I"对应的be动词为am，故答案为am。25．句意：你很快就会取得惊人的进步。amaze，中文含义为"使惊讶"，动词。根据文中语句"makeprogresssoon"可知，需用形容词修饰名词"progress"，修饰事物用-ing形式形容词amazing，故答案为amazing。【答案】26．B27．C28．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了人民动物园，包括其动物种类、开放时间和票价等信息。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．细节理解题。根据"andthemonkeysarefriendly."可知猴子很友好，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据"9a.m.-4p.m.Monday-Friday"可知周五开放7个小时，故选C。28．推理判断题。根据"Adults(成年人):¥20"及"Childrenover1.2m:¥10"可知三人共需支付20+20+10=50。故选C。【答案】29．A30．C31．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲了小猪想办法把西瓜运回去的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。29．细节理解题。根据"Inspring,themotherpigtakesthelittlepigLulutothefarm.Theyplantsomewatermelons."可知，春天是妈妈猪带着小猪Lulu去种西瓜。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据"AtthistimeheseesthemonkeyPipi.Pipiisplayingwithahoop."可知，当Lulu看到猴子Pipi的时候，Pipi正在玩圈。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据"Hethenputsthebigwatermelononthegroundandrollsitquickly.Lulugetshomewiththewatermelon."

可知，Lulu是通过滚动西瓜带它回家。故选D。【答案】32．C33．D34．A35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了五种交朋友的具体方法，包括穿干净衣服、经常微笑、主动说话、认识新朋友的朋友以及参与活动和敞开心扉等。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32．细节理解题。根据"Wearcleanclothes."，"Smileoften."，"Talkfirst."，"Meetthefriendsofyournewfriends."和"Playaroundandbeopen."可知，本文主要提到了五种交朋友的方法，包括穿干净衣服、经常微笑、主动说话、认识新朋友的朋友以及参与活动和敞开心扉。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据"Smileoften.Itmeansthatyouarefriendly."可知，经常微笑可以让你看起来友好。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据"Meetthefriendsofyournewfriends.Yournewfriendsmustalsohavetheirfriends.It'sagreatchance(机会)toknowmorefriends."可知，通过认识新朋友的朋友可以结识更多朋友。故选A。35．标题选择题。根据"Agoodfriendisalwaysaroundyou.Doyouwanttomakefriends?Thesewayswillhelpyou!"可知，本文主要讲了如何交朋友。故选B。【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．B40．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国不同季节适合旅游的地方，包括春天的江西婺源、夏天的吉林长白山、冬天的海南以及秋天的长城附近。考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。36．细节理解题。根据"SpringisthebesttimetovisitWuyuaninJiangxi.Therapeflowersmakethehillsafairy-taleworld."可知，油菜花使得婺源在春天像一个童话世界。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据"ThebesttimetovisitChangbaiMountaininJilinisAugust(八月).It'susuallysunny."可知，吉林在八月通常是晴天。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据"Hainanisgreatforaholidayinwinter."可知，海南是冬季度假的好地方。故选C。39．词义猜测题。根据"Therearemanyvisitorsfromtheworldeveryday."可知，visitors指的是参观者。故选B。40．文章大意题。根据"Chinahasmanygoodplaces.Youcanhavegreattoursforeveryseason."及结合文章内容可知，作者想告诉我们中国的许多地方在不同的季节都很美。故选D。【答案】41．lovely42．1.2to10meters43．Grayandblue.44．Forabout20minutes.45．Yes,Ido.Becausetheyarelovelyandclever.(开放式试题，言之有理即可。)【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了海豚的一些知识。【点评】考查任务型阅读。要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答：主旨大意题要根据短文内容概况其主旨，或直接筛选文章的中心句；细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案；推理判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找出相关内容之后进行合理的推理，最终得出答案。41．根据"Dolphins(海豚)arelovelyanimals.Theyaremammals(哺乳动物)."及最后一段"Dolphinsarecleverandfriendly."可知海豚可爱/聪明/友好。故填lovely/clever/friendly。42．根据"Adolphincanbe1.2to10meterslongandweigh50to6,000kg."可知海豚1.2至10米长，故填1.2to10meters。43．根据"Dolphinsaregrayandblue.Thecolourcanprotect(保护)theminthebluesea."可知海豚是灰蓝色的，故填Grayandblue.44．根据"Dolphinscanstayunderthewaterforabout20minutes"可知它们可以在水下待20分钟，故填Forabout20minutes.45．句意：你喜欢海豚吗？为什么？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：是的，我喜欢。因为它们既可爱又聪明。故答案为Yes,Ido.Becausetheyarelovelyandclever.【答案】46．Whereareyoufrom/Wheredoyoucomefrom/...；47．What/Howaboutyou/...；48．HeteachesEnglish/...；49．CanIaskforhishelp/CanhehelpmewithmyEnglish/...；50．That'sgreat/...【解析】【分析】文