河北省唐山市迁安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省唐山市迁安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thelifein2050Hello,everyone!I'mathirteen-year-oldboyin2023.Iwanttotellyouwhattheyear2050willbelike.In2050,Iwillgrowup.Yes,Iwillbe1．yearsold.MyparentswantmetobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.However,infact,Iwanttobea2．.I'mgoodatscienceatschool.Ithinksciencecanchange(改变)theworld.In2050,therewillbemorerobotsinfactories,3．onthestreet.Theywillbe4．todoalmosteverythingthatpeoplecando.Thatwillmakeourlifemucheasier.Robotswill5．people'splacetodolotsofjobs.Thenpeoplewillhavemorefreetime.Buttherewillbemore6．becauseofsomanyfactories.Sowillsomepeoplehaveto7．tootherplanets?Ithinkso.MaybeIwillliveonthespacestation.Ithinkeveryonemustplayapartin8．theearth,ornobodywillbeabletolive9．theearthin2050.Whatcanwedo?Wecanuse10．waterandplantmoretrees.1．A．forty B．forty-second C．forty-six D．sixty2．A．pilot B．scientist C．driver D．cook3．A．even B．ever C．hardly D．though4．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．able5．A．find B．make C．take D．lose6．A．space B．work C．money D．pollution7．A．pick B．save C．move D．use8．A．seeing B．saving C．studying D．knowing9．A．on B．through C．in D．over10．A．cleaner B．less C．cheaper D．dirtier二、第二节短文填空（共7题，每题1分，满分7分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。ThedumplingisatraditionalfoodinChina.Itisoneofthe11．(much)importantfoodsforChinese.YesterdayI12．(decide)tomakethisdeliciousfoodformyfamily.First,somemeat,onecabbageandonecarrotwerenecessary.Second,momtaughtmetocut13．themeatandvegetables.Third,Iputthefinisheddumplingfilling(馅)inabowl.Fourth,Iwasgoingtomakethedough(面团).Fifth,Icutthedoughintosmall14．(piece),andthenmadethemintoroundwrappers(饺子皮).Sixth,Iputthefillinginthecenterofadumplingwrapperonebyone,thenfolded(对折)themup.15．(final),putthedumplings16．thepotandcookedforafewminutes.Inthisway,Icookeddeliciousdumplings.Itwasdifficultformetomakedumplingsforthefirsttime,butitwas17．interestingexperience.Withthehelpofmyfamily,Ifoundthefunofcooking.三、AHello!Welcometoourprogram!I'mJohn.I'minahealthclubnow.Iamhavingatalkwithfourstudentsintheclub.Hi!MynameisDavid.Iwanttobehealthy.Beinghealthymakesmefeelgoodandhelpsmetostudybetter.IcomehereonTuesdaysandFridays.Iexerciseforthirtyminuteseachtime.Hello!I'mAlice.Iwasquiteheavy.MyclassmatessaidIlookedunhealthy.SoIcameheretoexercise.Icomeherethreetimesaweekandspendfiftyminuteseachtime.NowIlookhealthy.I'mAnn.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Ioftenfeeltired.Ithinkexercisecanmakemerelaxandhelpmetostudybetter.AlthoughIamverybusyeveryday,Ispendfortyminuteshere.I'mBill.Ialwayswantedtosleepinclass,thoughIsleptninehourseachnight.ThedoctorsaidIwasunhealthyandneededtoexercise.SoIcamehere.NowIneversleepinclass.18．WhatisJohn'sprogramabout?A．Health. B．Time. C．Homework. D．Sleep.19．HowlongdoesAliceexerciseeachtime?A．30minutes. B．40minutes. C．50minutes. D．60minutes.20．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Davidgoestotheclubeveryweekend.B．Alicewasquiteheavybutlookedhealthy.C．Anndoesexercisetoimproveherstudyeveryday.D．Billwasunhealthybecausehedidn'thaveenoughsleep.四、BAnnaputherclothesandshoesinherbag.Hertoothbrushandherfavoritebookwereinit,too."I'mgoingonvacationnow",Annasaidtoherfather.ThefirsttimeAnnawentonvacation,shewasfouryearsold.Backthen,sheandherfathertookaplanetovisithergrandmotherinafarvillage.NowAnnawasfive.Onthistrip,Annadidn'tneedtogetonaplane.ThiswasthefirsttimeAnnawentonatripallbyherself."Doyouhaveeverythingyouneed?"Anna'sfatherasked."Oh,Iforgotsomething",Annasaid.Thensheraninandoutofherroom."OK,I'mready",Annasaid.Annawalkedtoayellowhouseontheothersideoftheroad.Ayearago,herfatherboughtitforhergrandmother,becauseGrandmawantedtoliveclosetothem."I'mcookingdinner",hergrandmothercalledfromthekitchenasAnnawalkedin."Doyouhaveeverythingyouneed?"hergrandmotherasked.Annatookoutherclothes,shoes,toothbrushandfavoritebook.Then,Annatookoutapictureofherfather.Sheputitonthetablebyherbed."Yes,Grandma",saidAnna."Everything!Myvacationstarts!"21．HowdidAnnagoonvacationforthefirsttime?A．Bycar. B．Byplane. C．Bytrain. D．Onfoot.22．WhatdidAnnaputinherbagatlastbeforeshewentonvacationthistime?A．Hershoes. B．Hertoothbrush.C．Herfavoritebook. D．Herfather'spicture.23．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Annalovedtohelpinthekitchen.B．Anna'sgrandmotherwasonvacationtoo.C．Annacouldgotoafarawayplacebyherself.D．Anna'sfatherboughtayellowhouseoneyearago.五、CDoyoulikethislovelyrabbitinthepicture?Nowyoucanfindheronsomeofourpens,pencils,erasersandrulers.MiffyisalittlegirlrabbitinsomepicturebooksmadebyDutchartistDickBruna.Miffywasfirstmadein1955.AfterBrunatoldhisone-year-oldsonstoriesaboutalittlerabbit,hedrewarabbit.Hedidn'tdrawpantsbutadressontherabbit,soMiffybecameagirl.BrunadrewMiffyinaverysimplewaywithonlyafewlinesandcolors.Hedrewmorethan100books.Eachbooktoldastory.Thestoriesareaboutthingsthatchildrendoeveryday,suchashavingmeals,goingtoschoolandsleeping.Thestoriesalwayshavehappyendings.Sothechildrenlovethemverymuch.Miffywasacharacterinachildren'sbookatfirst,butnowherpicturesalsoappearonmanyotherthingslikeclothes,schoolthingsandsoon.24．WhenwasMiffyfirstmade?A．In1954. B．In1955. C．In1956. D．In1957.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pants"mean?A．Trousers. B．Shoes. C．Hats. D．Covers.26．WhatisBruna'sstoriesabout?A．Children'severydaylife. B．Children'sschoolthings.C．Children'sfuturedream. D．Children'sfavoritefood.27．WhichofthefollowingthingsisWRONGaboutMiffy?A．Miffyisasimplecharacterwithoutmanycolors.B．Miffy'sstoriesalwayshavehappyendings.C．Miffyappearsonlyonchildren'sclothes.D．Miffyispopularamongchildren.六、第二节阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendthetime.Butitisn'teasytohaveagreatvacation.Herearesometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation.Decidewhereyou'dliketogoAfewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(清单)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsandfindoutyourfavoriteone.ThinkabouthowtogoItdependsonhowfaryourplaceisandhowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.FindagreathotelIt'seasytogettiredonvacation.Soyourhotelmustbeagoodplacetosleepandrelax.Youcantrytofindaverygoodhotelonline.PlanyouractivitiesThinkaboutwhoisgoingwithyou.Andtrytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Anotherthingyoushouldthinkaboutishowlongyouwanttostaythere.WritealistofthingsyouneedtotakeThinkaboutthingsyouneedeverydaywhenyouareawayfromhome.Don'tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtrip.28．Whatdoesthewritertalkabout?29．Whatshouldyoudecidefirstbeforeyourvacation?30．Ifyoudon'tgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation,whatmayhappen?31．Whymustyoufindagreathoteltosleepandrelax?32．Whenyouareplanningyouractivities,whatshouldyouthinkabout?（根据短文内容写出两条）七、补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Mary.AreyougoingtovisitBeihaiParktomorrow?B:Yes.We'llstartat7:50.33．A:I'dloveto.Butdoyouthinkit'sgoingtoraintomorrow?B:34．Look,thereisn'tanycloudinthesky.A:Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.35．B:Notfar.It'sonly5busstops.It'lltakeushalfanhour.A:Youmeanwe'llgotherebybus,isthatright?B:Yes.That'sright.A:ButI'dliketogotherebybike.Atthattimethestreetsareverybusy.Busescan'tgofasterthanbikes.B:36．Goingbybikecansavebothtimeandmoney.A:Yes.Let'sgobybike.B:OK.37．A:Bye-bye.八、第一节语段抄写（满分3分）38．请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.It'salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.​

​九、第二节书面表达（满分15分）39．只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请根据下列导图中的信息，预测一下自己10年后的生活，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（2）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Astimegoesby,thingswillbedifferentin10years.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．D；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要预测了2050年的生活。2030年作者将成为一名科学家，并且工厂中会有更多的机器人工作，人们的生活将会很容易。而且2050会有更多的污染，所以现在我们每个人必须参与保护地球。【点评】考查完形填空。注意在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。1．句意：是的，我将会是40岁了。forty四十；forty-second第四十二；forty-six四十六；sixty六十。由第一段中I'mathirteen-year-oldboyin2023.我是2023年的一名13岁男孩，可知2050年时，"我"就40岁了。故选A。2．句意：但是事实上我想成为一名科学家。pilot飞行员；scientist科学家；driver司机；cook厨师。根据下文I'mgoodatscienceatschool.Ithinksciencecanchange(改变)theworld.我在学校擅长科学。我认为科学可以改变世界，可知作者想成为一名科学家。故选B。3．句意：在2050年，在工厂中甚至在街道上会有很多机器人。even甚至；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；though通过。根据therewillbemorerobotsinfactories在工厂中会有很多机器人，可知此空表递进关系，"甚至在街道上"。故选A。4．句意：他们几乎将会做人类能做的每一件事情。happy高兴的；angry生气的；sad难过的；able能够。根据尝试可知，机器人几乎将会做人类能做的每一件事情，应用固定搭配beabletodosth"能够做某事"。故选D。5．句意：机器人将代替人们做很多工作。find寻找；make让；take带走；lose丢失。根据下文Thenpeoplewillhavemorefreetime.这样人们就会有更多的空闲时间，可知机器人将代替人们做很多工作，应用固定搭配takeone'splacetodosth"代替某人做某事"。故选C。6．句意：由于有许多的工厂，所以将会有更多的污染。space地方；work工作；money钱；pollution污染。根据becauseofsomanyfactories由于有许多的工厂，可推测是更多的工厂带来了更多的污染。故选D。7．句意：所以一些人将要搬往别的行星上去吗？pick挑选；save拯救；move移动；use使用。根据tootherplanets，可知应是猜测"一些人将要搬往别的行星上去吗？"，应该固定搭配moveto"搬到某地"。故选C。8．句意：我认为每个人必须参与保护地球，否则在2050年将没有人能住在地球上。seeing看见；saving拯救；studying学习；knowing了解。根据ornobodywillbeabletolive...theearthin2050否则在2050年将没有人能住在地球上，可知此处表示应拯救地球。故选B。9．句意：我认为每个人必须参与保护地球，否则在2050年将没有人能住在地球上。on在……上；through穿过；in在……里；over覆盖在……上方。根据live...theearth，可知表示"住在地球上"，应用固定搭配liveontheearth"在地球上生存"。故选A。10．句意：我们可以用较少的水并且种更多的树。cleaner更干净的；less更少的；cheaper更便宜的；dirtier更脏的。根据andplantmoretrees种更多的树，可知是指保护环境的措施，应是用更少的水。故选B。【答案】11．most；12．decided；13．up；14．pieces；15．Finally；16．in；17．an【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者第一次尝试做饺子的经历。【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语提示的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。11．句意：它是中国人最重要的食物之一。much，很，非常，原级。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……之一，固定搭配"，可知此处应用much的最高级most。故答案为：most。12．句意：昨天我决定为我的家人做这道美味的食物。decide，决定，动词。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：decided。13．句意：第二，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎。根据语境"...cut...themeatandvegetables."可知，是把肉和蔬菜切碎。cutup，切碎，固定搭配。故答案为：up。14．句意：第五，我把面团切成小块，然后做成圆形饺子皮。piece，块，可数名词。此处表达切成很多小块，应用复数形式。故答案为：pieces。15．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。final，最后的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Finally。16．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。根据语境"putthedumplings...thepot"可知，此处应是把饺子放进锅里，put...in...，把……放入……，固定搭配"。故答案为：in。17．句意：第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但这是一次有趣的经历。根据语境"butitwas...interestingexperience."可知，此处应是泛指一次有趣的经历，且interesting为元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故答案为：an。【答案】18．A19．C20．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了John与健康俱乐部的几个会员聊天，并介绍了几个人的锻炼的情况。【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。18．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Welcometoourprogram!I'mJohn.I'minahealthclubnow."可知，John的项目是关于健康的。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据Alice的介绍信息中"Icomeherethreetimesaweekandspendfiftyminuteseachtime."可知，Alice每次锻炼50分钟。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据Ann的介绍信息中"Ithinkexercisecanmakemerelaxandhelpmetostudybetter."可知，Ann每天锻炼以提高她的学习成绩。故选C。【答案】21．B22．D23．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了5岁的Anna要一个人去度假，原来她只是去道路另一头的奶奶家度假。【点评】考查阅读选择。考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"ThefirsttimeAnnawentonvacation,shewasfouryearsold.Backthen,sheandherfathertookaplanetovisithergrandmotherinafarvillage."可知，Anna第一次度假是坐飞机。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段句子"Annatookoutherclothes,shoes,toothbrushandfavoritebook.Then,Annatookoutapictureofherfather."及文章开头"Annaputherclothesandshoesinherbag.Hertoothbrushandherfavoritebookwereinit,too."及中间"‘Oh,Iforgotsomething'Annasaid.Thensheraninandoutofherroom.‘OK,I'mready',Annasaid."可推知，在这次去度假之前，Anna最后可能会在她的包里放他父亲的照片。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据文章第六段句子"Annawalkedtoayellowhouseontheothersideoftheroad.Ayearago,herfatherboughtitforhergrandmother"可知，父亲一年前买了一栋黄色的房子。故选D。【答案】24．B25．A26．A27．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是荷兰艺术家迪克·布鲁纳制作的一系列图画书中的一只小兔子米菲的故事。【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Miffywasfirstmadein1955."可知，Miffy首次出现的年份是1955。故选B。25．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词所在语境"Hedidn'tdrawpantsbutadressontherabbit,soMiffybecameagirl."可知，布鲁纳没有给兔子画"pants"，而是画了一条裙子。猜测"pants"意指"裤子"，也就是"trousers"。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Eachbooktoldastory.Thestoriesareaboutthingsthatchildrendoeveryday..."可知，布鲁纳的故事内容是关于儿童的日常生活。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Miffywasacharacterinachildren'sbookatfirst,butnowherpicturesalsoappearonmanyotherthingslikeclothes,schoolthingsandsoon."可知，Miffy的图片除出现在儿童服装上，还出现在其他物品上，所以选项C表述错误。故选C。【答案】28．Sometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation./Howtohaveagreatvacation.29．DecidewhereI'dliketogo.30．Imaygetintotrouble.31．Becauseit'seasytogettiredonvacation.32．ThinkaboutwhoisgoingwithmeandhowlongIwanttostaythere.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是就如何度过一个很棒的假期给出了一些建议。【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。28．根据文章第一段句子"Herearesometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation."可知，作者给出了关于如何度过一个美好假期的一些建议。故答案为：Sometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation./Howtohaveagreatvacation。29．根据文章第二段小标题"Decidewhereyou'dliketogo"可知，假期前应先决定要去哪。故答案为：DecidewhereI'dliketogo。30．根据文章第三段句子"Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble."可知，如果你没有足够的钱，你可能会遇到麻烦。故答案为：Imaygetintotrouble。31．根据文章第四段句子"It'seasytogettiredonvacation.Soyourhotelmustbeagoodplacetosleepandrelax."可知，度假很容易累，所以你需要找一个能睡觉和放松好的酒店。故答案为：Becauseit'seasytogettiredonvacation。32．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案可为：ThinkaboutwhoisgoingwithmeandhowlongIwanttostaythere。【答案】33．Wouldyoulike/lovetogo/come(withus)?/Doyouwanttogo/come(withus)?/Canyougo/come(withus)?/Canyoujoinus?；34．No./No,Idon'tthinkso./Idon'tthinkso.；35．Howfaristheparkfromhere?/Howfarisit?/Isitfar?；36．Goodidea./You'reright./Iagree(withyou)./Ithinkso./Soundsgreat/good.；37．Goodbye./Bye-bye./Seeyou(then/tomorrow).【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是两人商量明天一起去北海公园的事情。【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。33．根据答语"I'dloveto."可知，此处应是询问对方是否愿意一起去。故答案为：Wouldyoulike/lovetogo/come(withus)?/Doyouwanttogo/come(withus)?/Canyougo/come(withus)?/Canyoujoinus?34．根据上文语境"Butdoyouthinkit'sgoingtoraintomorrow?"及"Look,thereisn'tanycloudinthesky."可知，此处应是作否定回答，表示不认为明天会下雨。故答案为：No./No,Idon'tthinkso./Idon'tthinkso。35．根据答语"Notfar."可知，此处应是询问距离，可表示有多远/远吗。故答案为：Howfaristheparkfromhere?/Howfarisit?/Isitfar?36．根据后文语境"Goingbybikecansavebothtimeandmoney"可知，此处应是赞同对方骑自行车去公园的观点。故答案为：Goodidea./You'reright./Iagree(withyou)./Ith