上海市黄浦区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页上海市黄浦区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、V.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案（15分）1．EveryonebelievesDavidis________honestmanandwealltrusthim.A．an B．a C．the D．/2．Thedoctorcouldfindnothingwrong________thepatient.A．by B．with C．for D．from3．Ifthelocalpeopledidn'tdo________afavour,wecouldn'tfindthewaytothetownsoquickly.A．we B．us C．our D．ours4．Simonputonedesignafter________tothetestofmaterialsusedintheelectriccars.A．others B．theother C．another D．theothers5．—Whenareyougoingtoseethenewfilm,thisafternoonortonight?—_________isOK.I'mfreetoday.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All6．Itisnotsafeforteenagerstogiveouttoomuch________aboutthemselvesontheInternet.A．information B．question C．idea D．knowledge7．Thenewkindofelectriccarhasbecomemuch________withpeopleinShanghai.A．popular B．morepopularC．mostpopular D．themostpopular8．Thevolunteerspokeas_______________asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A．clearly B．moreclearlyC．mostclearly D．themostclearly9．Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.You'dbetter________thewindowswhenyougoout.A．close B．toclose C．closed D．closing10．Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A．open B．opened C．toopen D．opening11．AuntLucy________ussomethingabouthertriptoGermanywhenshecomesback.A．tells B．told C．hastold D．willtell12．Computers________docalculationsinaflash.A．must B．need C．can D．should13．"________usefuladviceyou'veofferedus!Thankyousomuch!"Tinasaidtomeexcitedly.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How14．Leavethereferencebooksbehind,________youwon'tbeabletothinkonyourown.A．so B．and C．or D．but15．Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture________thereweresomepartsIdidn'tunderstand.A．because B．unless C．if D．although二、VI.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（共5分）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每个单词或词语只能填一次。A.closetoB.finishedC.alwaysD.somethingE.completeF.returnWhenyouleavehighschooloruniversity,islearning16．?Theanswerisno.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Lifelonglearningcanbeusefulinmanyways.Peoplewhowanttochangejobsoften17．tostudyatauniversity.Someprofessions(职业)needemployeestokeeplearningnewwaystodothings.Forexample,doctorsandnurses18．learnaboutnewillnessesandtreatments.Theymustpracticetheskillstheyhaveandkeeplearningnewones,too.Lifelonglearningcanhelppeoplestayhealthyandindependent.Manyolderpeoplefeelthatlifelonglearninghelpsthemstay19．youngpeople.Lotsofolderpeoplearenowlearninghowtousecomputers."Iwanttoremainactiveformyownhealth,"saidMr.Smithswhois91andheistakingcomputerclasses."Iseemycomputerlearningaspartofanactivelifeand20．thatIcansharewithmyfamily."三、VII.Completethesentencewiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（5分）21．Wechosetheflatonthefloortoenjoyagoodview.(twelve)22．Thechemicalsareprovedtobe,soyoudon'tneedtowearmasksorgloves.(harm)23．ThankstotheofAI,it'sconvenientforpeopletosolveproblemsinashorttime.(invent)24．Bothwarring(战争的)nationsarelookingforwardto.(peaceful)25．Peter,ournavigator,saidheisresponsiblefortheirbeinglostinspace.(part)四、VIII.Rewritethesentenceasrequired（按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词（10分）26．Thedevelopmentoftechnologybroughtusmanychangesinlife.（改为一般疑问句）thedevelopmentoftechnologyusmanychangesinlife?27．IopenedthesafewiththekeyTomgaveme.(对划线部分提问)youopenthesafe?28．Thesunrarelyshinesduringthewintermonthinthisarea.（改为反意疑问句）Thesunrarelyshinesduringthewintermonthinthisarea,?29．Theoldmanissostrongthathecanwalkfor20mileseveryday.（保持句意基本不变）Theoldmanisstrongwalkfor20mileseveryday.30．wasmoving,thecaptain'shouse,silently,ahugefigure,towards.（连词成句）.五、A.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（6分）DiscoveringroadDahlRoaldDahlisafamousauthorwhohaswrittenmanyexcitingstoriesthatkidslove.Hisbooksarefilledwithimagination,fun,andimportantlessonsaboutlife.Let'slookatfourofhismostpopularworks!1.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryPublishedin1964.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryisaboutaboynamedCharlieBucket.Helivesinasmallhousewithhisfamilyanddreamsoftastingchocolate.Oneday,CharliefindsagoldenticketthatletshimentertheamazingchocolatefactoryownedbyWillyWonka!Inside,hemeetsthemagicalOompa-Loompasandseesfantasticcandyinventions.Thisstoryteachesustobekindandtoappreciateourfamilies.2.MatildaMatildacameoutin1988andtellsthetaleofasuper-smartgirlnamedMatilda.Shelovestoreadbooks,butherfamilydoesn'tunderstandher.Whenshediscoversshehasspecialpowers,shemakesuphermindtostandupagainstherunkindprincipal,MissTrunchbull.Thisbookshowsthatbeingsmartandbravecanhelpyouovercomedifficultsituations,anditcelebratestheimportanceoffriendship.3.TheBFGIn1982,DahlpublishedtheBFG,whichstandsfor"BigFriendlyGiant".ThisstoryfollowsagirlnamedSophiewhomeetsagiantnamedtheBFG.Hecollectsdreamsandgivesthemtochildren.Together,theygoonanadventuretostopothergiantswholiketoeathumans!TheBFGteachesusaboutfriendshipandbraveryandremindsusthatbeingdifferentcanbeagoodthing.4.JamesandtheGiantPeachReleasedin1961,JamesandtheGiantPeachisaboutaboynamedJameswhohasatoughlife.Buteverythingchangeswhenhefindsagiantpeachandgoesonanadventurewithfriendlyinsectslivinginsideit!Theytravelacrosstheoceanandfacemanychallengestogether.Thisstoryteachesthatwithteamworkandfriendship,wecanovercomeanyobstacle(阻碍).RonaldDahl'sbooksarenotjustfuntoread,theyalsoshareimportantlessonsaboutkindness,courage,andfriendship.Whetheryou'reenteringachocolatefactoryorexploringagiantpeach,there'salwayssomethingnewandexcitingtodiscoverinhisstories.Happyreading!31．WhatallowsCharlietoenterWillyWonka'sfactoryinthebookCharlieandtheChocolateFactory?A．Hewinsacontest. B．Hebuysalotofchocolate.C．Hefindsagoldenticket. D．HeisinvitedbyWillyWonka.32．WhydoesMatildastandupagainstMissTrunchbull?A．Herfamilyasksherto.B．Shediscoversherspecialpowers.C．MissTrunchbullisherfriend.D．Shewantstoshowoffinfrontofherclassmates.33．AfterSophiemeetstheBFG,they________.A．helphercollectdreamsB．becomefriendswiththeothergiantsC．goonanadventuretostopothergiantsD．openachocolatefactorytogether34．WhathappenstoJamesinthebookJamesandtheGiantPeach?A．Hediscoversamagicalgardenwithalotofinsects.B．Hefindsagiantpeachandgoesonanadventurewithinsects.C．Hegetslostintheocean.D．Hefindsahiddenplacewherefriendlygiantslive.35．WhatkeymessageissharedinbothMatildaandJamesandtheGiantPeach?A．Readingbookscanhelpyoubecomepowerful.B．AdventureisalwaysabouttravelingfarawayC．It'sbesttokeepyourtalentsasecret.D．Friendshipisimportantforovercomingchallenge.36．ThepassagemainlytalksaboutRonaldDahl'sbookstoshowthattheyare________.A．fulloffunandimaginationwithimportantlifelessonsB．basedonreal-lifeadventuresoftheauthorC．writtenonlyforreaderswhowanttoimprovetheirreadingskillsD．aimedatteachingreadershowtobecomeauthors六、B.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文）（7分）​​​​​​​Everyonehastotakeriskssometimes,butmanypeoplethinkrisksarenegative,especiallyforteenagers.They37．risktakingwithdangerousbehavior,suchasridingamotorbiketoofastorlookingatyourphonewhilecrossingthestreet.Ifthissoundslikeyourparents,youmightwanttoexplainthistothem.Takingriskscanalsobepositive.Sometimesfeelingscaredoruncomfortablecanhelpus38．newthingsandlearnhowtomakegooddecisions.Ifmorepeopleunderstandthis,theymightseewhyteenagerssometimesneedtotakerisks.Whattypeofrisksdoyoulike?●SurprisesWouldyoubehappyifyourfriendsplannedasurprisepartyforyou?Iftheanswerisyes,thenyoumayenjoyunexpectedthings.Yougetboredveryeasilyand39．innotknowingwhat'sgoingtohappennext.●DangerIfyoutakeaninterestinactivitiessuchasskiingorparkour,youmight40．danger.Ifyouloveextremesportsorthemeparkrides,it'sbecauseriskysituationsproduceachemicalinthebraincalleddopamine.Dopaminemakesyoufeelhappyandwanttohaveanactivityagaintogetthesamefeeling.That'swhysomepeoplestillwantedtogoonarollercoasterrideonceagain41．itended.●NewexperiencesIfyouhavefuntryingnewfoodsordiscoveringnewplaces,youmaybesomeonewhogetsalotoutofnewexperiences.Thisisimportantbecauseifyoudidn'tgotonewplaces,youwouldn'tlearnnewthingsaboutother42．.●HealthrisksHowwouldyoufeelifyouhadaspeechforaschoolevent?Howaboutfacingaschoolbully?Thesearesituationsthatmightmakeyoufeelscared.However,theyalsohelpyoudevelopimportantskillssuchashowtosolveproblems,makegooddecisionsandbecome43．.Justthink,youcouldbetheworld'sbestsinger,lawyerorvolleyballplayer.Butunlessyoutakesomerisks,you'llneverknow.37．A．contact B．communicate C．connect D．compare38．A．share B．experience C．match D．imagine39．A．takepleasure B．feelfrightenedC．getbored D．lookworth40．A．hate B．enjoy C．face D．miss41．A．since B．because C．if D．when42．A．cultures B．traditions C．performances D．secrets43．A．smart B．powerful C．popular D．happy七、C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(7分)在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。ChinesevideoinfluencerLiZiqiresumes(恢复)uploadingafter3-yearhiatus(停滞),drawingwidespreadonlineattention!Afterathree-yearhiatus,famousChinesevideoinfluencerLiZiqirestartedpostingonlinewithtwonewvideosonTuesdayafternoon.Thevideoswereshowedbyheracrosssocialmediaplatforms,i44．Douyin,SinaWeibo,andYouTubeandquicklybecamethetoptrendedtopic,withherDouyinuploadsaloneearningover2millionlikesandn45．200,000commentsinjusttwohours.Onenewlyuploadedvideoshowedhowsheturnedawoodshedintoawoodlandcloakroom(衣帽间),andtheothershowedhercraftusingtheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)Chineselacquerware(漆器)techniques.Asof10p.m.Tuesday,orfiveandahalfhoursafterrelease,thevideoofthelacquerwarehasgot100millionviewsonSinaWeibo,withatotalof1.6millions46．commentsandlikes.Manynetizenshavefloodedthecommentareawithmessagesofsupportande47．howmuchtheymissedhercontentunderhervideos."We'vemissedyousomuchandhavebeenwaitingforthesethreeyears.Wehopeyoustaystrongandkeepmovingforward,"aWeibouserwrote.AnotherfanonYouTubecommented,"Afteryears,yourvideosareback.Ireallymissedyourvideos,youandyourgrandmother.WheneverIwatchyourvideos,Ifeelr48．,"sayingmanyofherfollowers.ListartedpostingshortvideosonSinaWeiboin2016,featuringpoeticpicturesofcountrylife,traditionalcookingtechniques,andculturalpractices,suchasmakinginkandclothing.In2020,Lis49．aGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsubscribers(订阅者)onaChinese-languageYouTubechannel,withatotalof11.4millionfollowersatthetime.Thoughshedidn'tupdatehercontentsinceJuly14,2021,herfollowersi50．andfansrequested(请求)newvideosduringherabsence.InherlatestWeibopost,shewroteacomment,"Notimeforasmallessaytoday,I'llcatchupwitheveryoneafterIfinishmybusyschedule.Missyou!"八、D.Answerthequestions.（10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。TimetoLearnSomeFatherlish"Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar?"myfatherusedtosaytome.Thatwashisformof"Hello,hopeyouarewell."Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaquestionabouttheoilandendwithaquestionabouttheoil,withnotalotinbetween.Fathershavealotoflovetogive,butit'softensuppliedthroughpracticaladvice.Inmyexperience:It'smostlyaboutmycar."How'sthecarrunning?""Didyougetitserviced?""Howdidyougetthatscrape(刮痕)ontheside?"Whycan'twefathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"?Thepointis:That'sexactlywhatwearesaying.Youjusthavetotranslate(翻译)fromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.Listencloselyenoughandthephrase"Iloveyou"canbeheardinthefollowingmuchlongersentences."IcouldcomeonSaturdayandreplacethesiliconseal(硅胶圈)aroundthebaseofyourtoiletbecauseIthinkthatthingisgettingreallysmelly.I'llholdtheladderwhileyougettheleavesoutofthegutter(排水沟)."Thelistgoesonandon.WhenIwas17,Iwentonmyfirstroadtrip:afriendandIinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodatthecornerearlyonacoldmorningtosaygoodbyetous."Highwaysaredangerous,"hesaid,"sodon'ttrytocatchupwithanythingfasterthanahorseandbuggy(轻便马车).Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil."Atthattime,wethoughthisspeechwasfunnyandIwouldrepeat"horse-and-buggy,horseand-buggy"everytimeIdrovefasterandpassedotherspeedingcars.Dadhaslonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethatIownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary.ThespeechmyfriendandIlaughedatwassimplymyfather'swayof____________________.51．Whatdidtheauthor'sfathermeanbysaying"Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar?"52．Accordingtotheauthor,howisafather'sloveusuallygiven?53．Whatsuggestionsdidtheauthorreceivefromhisfatherbeforegoingonhisfirstroadtrip?①Don'ttrytocatchupwithanythingfasterthanahorseandbuggy.②③54．Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?ThespeechmyfriendandIlaughedatwassimplymyfather'swayof55．Whatisyourunderstandingoftheunderlinedpart"IhaveownedacopyoftheFatherlishto-Englishdictionary"?九、X.Writing（作文）（10分）56．Writealetterofatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的网络发帖，标点符号不占格。）本月是学校的"心理健康月"，学校正举办心理健康讲座（lecturesonmentalhealth），校园网站正在征集学生的相关想法。假如你是李华，请在校园网上发帖，内容包括：你认为举办心理健康讲座是否有助于缓解压力（reducepressure），为什么？你还希望学校开展一个什么活动来有效缓解压力？说说你的理由，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。注意：1.信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不予以评分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都相信David是个诚实的人，我们都信任他。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据"Davidis…honestman"可知，此处是指David是个诚实的人，表泛指，要用不定冠词a/an，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要加不定冠词an，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记冠词区别，然后根据关键词honest和man确定答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：医生发现这个病人没有问题。by被；with随着；for为，给；from来自。根据nothingwrong…thepatient.可知，此处是somethingwrongwithsb.结构，表示"某人生病"，结合该句型可知此处用介词with。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词区别，然后识记固定搭配somethingwrongwithsb.。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果当地人不帮我们，我们就不能很快地找到去镇上的路。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙，sb.作动词do的宾语，故使用宾格形式。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后识记固定搭配dosb.afavour，理解句意。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙将一个又一个的设计用于测试电动汽车的材料。others另外的人或物，表泛指；theother（两者中的）另一个人或事物；another（三者以上）中的另一个人或事物；theothers其他的人或物。根据"Simonputonedesignafter"可知，oneafteranother意为"一个又一个地"。故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后识记固定搭配oneafteranother，理解句意。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候去看那部新电影，今天下午还是今晚？——都可以。我今天有空。Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或以上都。根据"thisafternoonortonight?"及"isOK.I'mfreetoday."可知，此处是指两者中任一个都可以，用either。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句thisafternoonortonight?I'mfreetoday.确定答案。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对于年轻人来说在网上发布太多关于他们自己的信息是不安全的。information信息，不可数名词；question问题，可数名词；idea观点，可数名词；knowledge知识，不可数名名词。toomuch修饰不可数名词，故排除B和C；根据"...aboutthemselvesontheInternet."可知，此处表示在网上泄露自己太多的信息是不安全的。故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据句意确定答案。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在上海，这种新型电动汽车越来越受人们欢迎。"much"后接比较级，morepopular"更受欢迎"。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级，首先理解选项区别，然后理解much修饰比较级，理解句意。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：志愿者尽可能的说清楚使来访者理解她。本题考查as…as的固定搭配。as…as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。故答案为A。【点评】考查固定搭配as+形容词原级/副词原级+as.9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：看起来要下雨。你出去的时候最好把窗户关上。根据"You'dbetter..."可知，hadbetterdosth"最好做某事"，情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配hadbetterdosth.，理解句意。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配：decidetodosth.决定做某事；故答案为C。【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：露西阿姨会在她回来的时候告诉我们一些关于她去德国旅行的事情。根据"whenshecomesback."以及此处语境可知，when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时，首先理解选项区别，然后识记when引导的时间状语从句，理解句意。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：计算机能在短时间内进行计算。must必须；need需要；can能；should应该。根据"Computers...docalculationsinaflash."可知，计算机能在短时间内进行计算，用can表示一种能力。故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意确定答案。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意："你给我们提了多么有用的建议啊！非常感谢！"蒂娜兴奋地对我说。what引导感叹句，感叹的中心落在名词上，句式为：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导感叹句，感叹的中心落在形容词/副词上，句式为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本题中中心词是advice，表示"建议"，不可数名词。因此要使用what引导，句式为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。

【点评】考查what引导的感叹句结构，理解句意。14．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：把参考书籍放下，否则你不能够独立思考。so所以；and和；or或者，否则；but但是。根据题干可知，后半句是假设一直用参考书的后果，应用or表示"否则"。故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我真的很喜欢你的讲座，尽管有些部分我不理解。because因为；unless除非；if如果；although尽管。根据"Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture...thereweresomepartsIdidn'tunderstand."可知，是指我很喜欢你的讲座，尽管有些部分不理解，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。【答案】16．B；17．F；18．C；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述终身学习的意义。

A.closeto接近；B.finished完成；C.always总是；D.something某事；E.complete完成；F.return返回。【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记所给词汇词义，然后根据前后句句意确定正确答案。16．句意：当你离开高中或大学，学习就结束了吗？根据"peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives."及备选词可知，离开高中或大学，不代表学习结束，填finished。故选B。17．句意：那些想要改变工作的人经常会回到大学学习。根据"...tostudyatauniversity."及备选词可知，这里returnto"回到"，填return。故选F。18．句意：例如，医生和护士总是需要学习疾病和治疗。根据"doctorsandnurses...learnaboutnewillnessesandtreatments."及备选词可知，这里指always"总是"，表示总是需要，填always。故选C。19．句意：许多老年人认为终身学习有助于他们与年轻人保持亲密关系。根据"stay...youngpeople"及备选词可知，这里指staycloseto"保持亲近"，填closeto。故选A。20．句意：我认为我的计算机学习是积极生活的一部分，也是我可以与家人分享的东西。根据"...thatIcansharewithmyfamily."及备选词可知，此处是一个定语从句，指代前面的计算机学习这件事，可用something来替代，填something。故选D。21．【答案】twelfth【解析】【分析】句意：我们选择了12楼的公寓，以便欣赏美景。根据"onthe...floor"可知，此处应填写序数词表示楼层，twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。

【点评】考查序数词，理解the后面用序数词。22．【答案】harmless【解析】【分析】句意：这些化学物质被证明是无害的，所以你不需要戴口罩或手套。根据"soyoudon'tneedtowearmasksorgloves."及所给单词提示，此处应填harm的形容词形式harmless"无害的"，be动词后接形容词作表语，故填harmless。

【点评】考查形容词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解be动词后面用形容词，根据关键词句soyoudon'tneedtowearmasksorgloves.确定答案。23．【答案】invention【解析】【分析】句意：由于人工智能的发明，人们可以在短时间内方便地解决问题。根据"Thankstothe…ofAI,"可知，设空处应该填名词，invention"发明"，此处特指人工智能这项发明。故填invention。

【点评】考查名词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解the后面用名词，理解句意。24．【答案】peace【解析】【分析】句意：交战双方都期待和平。提示词"peaceful"的意思是"和平的"，是一个形容词，根据题干中的"lookingforwardto"可知，介词to后面应该接一个名词作宾语，所以应该填入"peaceful"的名词形式"peace"。故填peace。

【点评】考查名词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解介词后面用名词，理解句意。25．【答案】partly【解析】【分析】句意：彼得，我们的领航员说，他对他们迷失在太空中负有部分责任。此处修饰形容词responsible，用副词形式partly"部分地"。故填partly。

【点评】考查副词修饰形容词，理解句意。26．【答案】Did；bring【解析】【分析】句意：科技的发展给我们的生活带来许多改变。根据brought可知这个句子是一般过去时。变一般疑问句，需要借助助动词Did，brought还原成原形bring。故填Did；bring。

【点评】考查一般疑问句的变换规则，注意句子时态和句首首字母大写。27．【答案】How；did【解析】【分析】句意：我用汤姆给我的钥匙打开了保险箱。划线部分表示打开保险箱的方法，对此提问用疑问词how"怎样"，原句时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did，放在主语前。故填How；did。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先识记其变换规则，然后注意句首首字母大写。28．【答案】doesit【解析】【分析】句意：这个地区的冬天很少有阳光。反意疑问句遵循"前肯后否，前否后肯"，根据"rarely"可知陈述部分是否定意义，故疑问部分用肯定，根据"Thesun"可知主语用代词it；根据"shines"可知疑问部分用助动词does。故填doesit。

【点评】考查反意疑问句，理解其变换规则。29．【答案】enough；to【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人很强壮，他每天能走20英里。根据题干，可知要求改为同义句，原句中的"sostrongthathecan"相当于"strongenoughto"，意思是足够强壮去做某事。故填enough；to。

【点评】考查固定搭配形容词或者副词+enoughtodosth.，理解句意。30．【答案】Ahugefigurewasmovingsilentlytowardsthecaptain'shouse【解析】【分析】根据标点可知为陈述句。分析所给单词，Ahugefigure作主语，wasmoving作谓语，后接副词silently修饰动词，towardsthecaptain'shouse作状语。故填Ahugefigurewasmovingsilentlytowardsthecaptain'shouse.

【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子。【答案】31．C32．B33．C34．B35．D36．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了著名儿童作家罗尔德·达尔的四部作品。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。31．细节理解题。根据"Oneday,CharliefindsagoldenticketthatletshimentertheamazingchocolatefactoryownedbyWillyWonka!"可知，查理找到了一张金票，让他进入了这家巧克力工厂。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据"Whenshediscoversshehasspecialpowers,shemakesuphermindtostandupagainstherunkindprincipal,MissTrunchbull."可知，当她发现自己有特殊的能力时，Matilda站出来反对Trunchbull小姐。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据"Together,theygoonanadventuretostopothergiantswholiketoeathumans!"可知，他们一起去冒险，阻止其他喜欢吃人的巨人。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据"Buteverythingchangeswhenhefindsagiantpeachandgoesonanadventurewithfriendlyinsectslivinginsideit!"可知，他发现了一个巨大的桃子，开始了一场与昆虫的冒险。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据"Thisbookshowsthatbeingsmartandbravecanhelpyouovercomedifficultsituations,anditcelebratestheimportanceoffriendship."和"Thisstoryteachesthatwithteamworkandfriendship，wecanovercomeanyobstacle."可知，这两部作品都表达了友谊对于克服挑战很重要。故选D。36．推理判断题。根据"RonaldDahl'sbooksarenotjustfuntoread,theyalsoshareimportantlessonsaboutkindness,courage,andfriendship."可知，罗纳德·达尔的书充满了乐趣和想象力以及重要的人生教训。故选A。【答案】37．C；38．B；39．A；40．B；41．D；42．A；43．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对风险的看法，包括将其与危险行为联系、风险的积极作用、不同类型的风险（惊喜、危险、新体验、健康风险）以及风险对个人成长的意义。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。37．句意：他们将冒险与危险行为联系起来，比如骑摩托车太快或过马路时看手机。contact联系；communicate交流；connect连接；compare比较。由"They...risktakingwithdangerousbehavior"可知，这里考查"connect...with..."这个固定搭配，意思是把冒险和危险行为联系起来，故选C。38．句意：有时感到害怕或不舒服可以帮助我们尝试新事物并学习如何做出好的决定。share分享；experience经历；match匹配；imagine想象。由"Sometimesfeelingscaredoruncomfortablecanhelpus...newthings"可知，感到害怕或不舒服能帮助我们体验新事物，故选B。39．句意：你很容易感到无聊，不知道接下来会发生什么。takepleasure感到快乐；feelfrightened感到害怕；getbored感到无聊；lookworth看起来值得。从"youmayenjoyunexpectedthings.Yougetboredveryeasily"可知，喜欢意想不到的事且容易无聊，结合后文应是对未知感到愉悦，故选A。40．句意：如果你对滑雪或跑酷等活动感兴趣，你可能会喜欢危险。hate讨厌；enjoy喜欢；face面对；miss想念。依据"Ifyoutakeaninterestinactivitiessuchasskiingorparkour"可知，对滑雪等活动感兴趣，意味着可能喜欢危险带来的感觉，故选B。41．句意：这就是为什么有些人在过山车结束时仍然想再坐一次。since自从；because因为；if如果；when当……时候。从"That'swhysomepeoplestillwantedtogoonarollercoasterrideonceagain...itended"可知，当过山车结束时有些人还想再坐，故选D。42．句意：这很重要，因为如果你不去新的地方，你就不会了解其他文化的新事物。cultures文化；traditions传统；performances表演；secrets秘密。根据"Ifyouhavefuntryingnewfoodsordiscoveringnewplaces,youwouldn'tlearnnewthingsaboutother..."可知，尝试新食物或探索新地方能了解其他文化，故选A。43．句意：然而，它们也帮助你培养重要的技能，比如如何解决问题、做出好的决定和变得聪明。smart聪明的；powerful强大的；popular受欢迎的；happy开心的。从"Thesearesituationsthatmightmakeyoufeelscared.However,theyalsohelpyoudevelopimportantskills...andbecome..."可知，面对让人害怕的情况能帮助发展技能变得强大，这里强调通过应对这些情况变得有能力、强大，故选B。【答案】44．(i)ncluding；45．(n)early；46．(s)upportive；47．(e)xpressed；48．(r)elaxed；49．(s)et；50．(i)ncreased【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了视频博主李子柒在沉寂了三年之后，再一次回归大众视野，并再一次引发大众关注的故事。【点评】考查单词拼写，首先浏览文章，然后根据前后句句意和首字母确定单词，最后仔细检查。44．句意：这些视频由她在社交媒体平台上展示，包括抖音、新浪微博和YouTube，并迅速成为热门话题。根据"Douyin,SinaWeibo,andYouTube"和首字母提示可知，此处需要一个介词来表示"包括"，而including"包括"符合句意。故填(i)ncluding。45．句意：仅用了两个小时，她在抖音上的上传就获得了超过200万个赞和将近20万条评论。根据"earningover2millionlikesand…200,000commentsinjusttwohours."和首字母提示可知，此处需要一个副词来表示"将近"，nearly"几乎，将近"符合句意。故填(n)early。46．句意：在新浪微博上，这段漆器制作视频在发布后的五个半小时内获得了1亿次观看，共有160万条支持的评论和点赞。根据"withatotalof1.6million…commentsandlikes."和首字母提示可知，这句话描述的是网友们的评论都是支持和鼓励的，此处需要一个形容词来修饰"comments"，表示"支持的，鼓励的"，supportive"支持的，鼓励的"符合句意。故填(s)upportive。47．句意：许多网民纷纷涌入评论区，发表支持信息，并表达他们有多么想念她的视频内容。根据"Manynetizenshavefloodedthecommentareawithmessagesofsupportand…howmuchtheymissedhercontentunderhervideos."和首字母提示可知，此处需要一个动词来表示"表达"，与haveflooded共同作句子的谓语。而express的过去分词expressed"表达"符合句意，故填(e)xpressed。48．句意：每当我看你的视频时，我都感到很放松。根据"‘WheneverIwatchyourvideos,Ifeel…,'sayingmanyofherfollowers."可知，需要一个形容词作表语来修饰人的感觉，表示"放松的"，relaxed"放松的"符合句意。故填(r)elaxed。49．句意：2020年，李子柒以1140万的订阅量创下了一项吉尼斯世界纪录，成为YouTube上订阅量最多的中文频道。根据"In2020,Li…aGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsubscribers(订阅者)onaChinese-languageYouTubechannel"和首字母提示可知，此处需要一个动词来表