2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语下册 Unit 8 What are the shirts made of检测卷（含答案）

Unit8Whataretheshirtsmadeof?单元拔尖检测

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

卷小4

Name

PapercuttingSkylanternClayartKite

Zhuge

InventorUnknownUnknownLuBan

Kongming

1,500years1,700years4,000years2,000years

Appearingtime

agoagoagoago

Paper,Clay,paperPaper,

MaterialP叩er

bambooorcottonbamboo

Rememberin

AncientAskingfbrBeingwithSending

gancestors

timeshelpthedeadinformation

Mainuse（祖先）

PrayingDecorating

TodayPrayingPlaying

（祷告）（装饰）

Complexity（复杂性）HarderHardHardestHarder

（）1.Howmanykindsofmaterialsarementioned（提至ll）intheform?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Eight.

）2.Whatwerekitesusedforinancienttimes?

A.Askingforhelp.B.Praying.

C.Playing.D.Sendinginformation.

）3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform?

A.TheinventorofpapercuttingisLuBan.

B.Kitesandskylanternsusecompletelydifferentmaterials.

C.Peopleusedclayartpiecestodecoratetheirhomesinancienttimes.

D.Clayarthasthelongesthistoryamongthefourthingsabove.

B

WhenXiongChuanfablowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslook

athiminsurprise,thinkingheisamagician.

Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)forovertwentyyears.Blowing

sugarfigurinesisatraditionalChinesefolkartwithahistoryofover600yearsandit

hasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage.

Everymorning,Xiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsin

Nanchangtostarthismagicshow.

Heheals(加热)thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitinto

differentshapes—arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotofthe

2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.,healsostopsby

colleges.

Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforahands-on

experience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldn'thelphavingatry.

Thoughitlookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'shelp,Simon

finallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.

Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."1justcan'tbelievethe

traditionalfolkartcanbskeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespread

aroundtheworldJhesaid.

ThearthasbeenpasseddownfbrfourgenerationsinXiong'sfamily.Hisson

oftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.

“Wewillpassdowntheintangibleculturalheritage,saidXiong.

()4.FiumihcpassagewccanlearnthatXiongChuanfais.

A.ateacherB.afolkartist

C.abusdriverD.aforeignmagician

()5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"”?

A.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertotheart

B.Tohelpoldpeoplelearndrawingskills

C.Toteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawing

D.Tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart

）6.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatSimonwillmostprobably

A.stayinChinatoblowsugarhorses

B.offerXiongahelpinghand

C.learnmoreaboutChineseculture

D.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime

（）7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.XiongandHisFolkAriofSweetBlows

B.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCulture

C.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkills

D.AMagicianandtheIntangibleHeritage

C

Hongcun,withahistoryofabout900years,isanextremelybeautifulvillagein

AnhuiProvince.LocatedatthefootofMountHuangshan,thevillagehaskeptthe

majorChinesestylesfromancienttimes.It'salsooneoftheUNESCO（联合国教科

文组织）WorldHeritageSites（世界遗产地）.

Wanderalongtheoldstonestreetsandlanes,andyouwillfeelliketravelling

backintime.Allthehouseswithgreyroofsandwhitewallswerebuiltduringthe

MingandQingdynasties.ThefrontgaleofeachhouseholdisdottedwithredChinese

knotsandlanterns.Allofthemareoutlinedagainsttheblueskyandreflecledinthe

clearrivers,lakesandponds,surroundedbydarkgreenmountains.It'saliving

water-inkpicture.

Stepintoateahousetotakearest.Apieceofclassicalmusic,playedbytheguqin,

fillsthehouseandfloatsintoyourheart,asifyouhearbirdssinging,pines（松树）

whistlingandriversflowing.Youwillbelostinaworldfullofpeaceandpleasure.

Holdingtheteacup,youwillseesomelinesofpoemsonitsouterlayer（层）:

Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain;

Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

Walkoutoftheteahouse,andgototheopen-airtheatre.Theactors,incoloured

make-upandinspecialclothes,arcperformingonstage.It'salocaloperacalled

HuangmeiOpera,whichisdifferentfromothers,suchasKunOpera,BeijingOpera

andYucOpera.Also,youcanenjoyafeastofquyi:crosstalk,koujiandpingshu.

IfyouwanttoexperiencetheuniquecharmofHongcun,planavisittoHongcun

rightnow.

()8.Fromthepassage,weknowthatHongcun.

A.isabeautifu'villagewithahistoryofabout600years

B.isnotaUNESCOWorldHeritageSileinChina

C.liesatthefootofMountHuainShaanxiProvince

D.haskeptthemajorChinesestylesfromtheMingandQingdynasties

()9.What\thecorrectmeaningoftheunderlinedword“reflected“inthe

passage?

A.倒映B.到达C.衬托D.想起

()10.Inthevillageteahouse,whatelements(元素)ofChinaarementioned?

①Chineseknots②pingshu③classicalmusic

④poems⑤HuangmeiOpera⑥tea

A.①③⑤B.②④⑥C.①③⑥D.③④⑥

()11.ThroughthedescriptionofHongcun,thepassageshowsus.

A.theinfluenceofChineseliterature

B.thebeautyofChineseculture

C.theimportanceofChinesecustoms

D.thehistoryofChineseart

D

Doyoulikewearingcolorfulclothes?Today,wecangetcolorfulclotheseasily.

Buthowaboutpeopleinancienttimes?

Tie-dyeing(扎染)isaveryoldwayofdyeingclothesinChina.It'smorethan

1,500yearsold.Peopleinthepastmadeitbyhand.

Totie-dye,youfirstneedtousethreadtotieyourcloth(布料)together.Then

youputtheclothintothedye.Somepartsoftheclothwillbecomedarkblue,while

otherpartswillbelighterincolor.Whenyouunfoldthecloth,you'llseebeautiful

patterns(图案).

In2006,thetie-dyeingskillbecameChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage

(中国国家级非物质文化遗产).AiminginYunnanisfamousfortie-dyeing.

YangChenglearnedtotie-dyefromhismotherinthe1980s.Nowheisstill

doingthejobandhastaughthisdaughterthisskill.Yangcontinuedtheoldskillof

tie-dyeing.Atthesametime,hestudiednewtie-dyeingskillsinothercountries,such

asJapan,IndiaandFrance.

Yangoncemadetwosetsofspecialtie-dyeddresses.Ittookhimabouttwoyears.

HeusedmanyskillsofAnningtie-dyeing.Somepatternsonthedressesaretraditional,

whilesomearemodern."Iwanttoputalltheheautifiilthingsintotie-dyeingworks,M

hesaid.

Yangnowteachestie-dyeinginmanyplaces.Morethan100,000peoplehave

learnedfromhim.Somepeopleworrythattherewon'tbetie-dyeinganymorebecause

usingmachinesisfastandcheap.ButYangsaid,"Machinescan'ttaketheplaceof

ourcreativehands.”

()12.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bytellingastory.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byintroducingtie-dyeing.

()13.Whatistherightorderoftie-dyeingfromParagraph3?

a.Puttheclothintothedye.

b.Theclothwillbecomedifferentcolors.

c.Ticyourclullilogclliciwillillircad.

d.Youwillseebeautifulpatternsonthecloth.

A.c-b-a-dB.b-a-d-c

C.c-a-b-dD.d-b-a-c

()14.WhatcanweknowaboutYangChengfromthetext?

A.Hemakestie-dyeinganeasyjob.

B.Hehasneverbeentoothercountries.

C.Hetaughttheskilloftie-dyeingtohisson.

D.Heworkshardtoimprovehistie-dyeingskills.

（）15.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext?

A.Peoplecanonlysectic-dycinginChina.

B.Wecanbuybeautifultie-dyeddressesinAnning.

C.Machineswilltaketheplaceoftheoldskilloftie-dyeing.

D.YangCheng'sdaughterwillteachthetie-dyeingskilltoothers.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

一项为多余选项。

LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturiesandplayanimportant

partinmanycelebrations.Tnancienttimes,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns:

PalaceLantern（宫灯）

16.Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.Thepalace

lanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Differentkindsofpicturesweredrawnonthe

covers.Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslightsbutalsoasdecorations（装饰）in

palaces.

GauzeLantem（纱灯）

Lessexpensivebambooandgauzewereusedtocoverthelanterns.Redgauze

wasusedwhenmakingthem.17.Soredlanternsarealwayshunginparksor

alongmainstreetsduringimportantfestivals.InsomefamousChinatowns（唐人彳灯）

abroad,youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround.18.

Shadow-pictureLantern（走马灯）

Ilwasusuallyusedforainusemeiil.19.Thereweretwolayers（层）uf

coversandpicturesweredrawnontheinsidelayer.Whenthecandlewaslit（被点燃）,

theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaround,sothatmoving

picturesappearedontheoutsidecover.

Nowmorekindsoflanternsappearinfestivalsbesidesthetraditionalones.More

moderntechnologyisusedformakinglanterns.20.

A.InChineseculture,redlanternsareasymbolofhappiness.

B.Theshapesofthemodernlanternshavechangedalottoo.

C.Itwasmainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.

D.Theshapewasmuchlikethatofthepalacelanterns.

E.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChinesecultureworldwide.

F.Thereareallkindsoflanternsintheworld.

第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

Ridingabikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.

Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylcrestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,

youseethatHuaweismartphonesare2j_.

ButyouarenotinChina一you'reinManchester.Infhet,youmightsee22

thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal.Chinese23has

beenenjoyedinWesterncountriesfbralongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,

Chineserestaurantshavemadesome24tothedishes.Oneexampleisthemeat.

Chinesepeopleliketocatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon't.SoChinese

restaurants25bigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones.

SomeChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobecomingmore26.Inmanycitiesin

Europe,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.Morethan

halfofUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels.They,renotsimply27China,

butdesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.In（hepast,mostWesternpeoplethought

Chineseproductswere28andunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow,thingshavechanged

29.“MadeinChina,,hasbecomecoolandmorepeople30Chinesebrands.For

example,Huawei,oneofChina'smajorsmartphonemakers,evenovertookApplein

globalsmartphonesales.

（）21.A.ondutyB.onsaleC.ontimeD.onpurpose

（）22.A.strangeB.similarC.interestingD.boring

()23.A.musicB.fruitC.foodD.style

()24.A.changesB.dreamsC.choicesD.notes

()25.A.fixB.throwC.takeD.provide

()26.A.popularB.familiarC.usualD.normal

()27.A.madeforB.madebyC.madeinD.madeof

()28.A.highB.greatC.cheapD.expensive

()29.A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.slowlyD.greatly

()30.A.trustB.produceC.hateD.copy

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Itisbelievedthatthe31.(early)chopsticksweredevelopedover5,000

yearsagoinChina.TntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,metal(金属)chopsticks

appeared.Todaywehavechopsticks32.(make)ofdifferentmaterials(材

料).

Inancienttimes,therichusuallyusedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopsticksfor

showing33.(they)wealth.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblack

ifthey34.(touch)poisoned(有毒的)food(butweknowitwaswrong),soin

historymanykingsusedthemtoseewhetherthefoodwasbadforthem35.

not.

InChina,chopsticksaregiventoadaughter36.shemarriestohope

thatthecouplewillhaveachildverysoon,becausethewordinChineseis

pronouncedlike“quickchild”.Peopleoftenbelievechopsticksmeangoodluck.So

onthe37.(one)dayofanewyear,manyfamilieswillputnewchopstickson

thetablealdinner,wishingiorgoodluuk.

It'sbelievedthat38.(use)chopsticksatdinnerisveryhelpful.Itmakes

yourfingersdoeverything39.(free).Itcanimprovememory,too.Now

manyWesternersputthe40.(knife)andforksbesidetheirbowlsanddishes

butchoosechopsticksinChina.

第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分)

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoywasn'tBarbiedolls.Instead,

shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppetsfromherfatherat12.Nowattheageof

47,Wanghasspentover3（）yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.

Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather（皮）

orpaper,accompanied（伴奏）bymusicandsinging.Itwasinventedduringthe

WesternHanDynasty.Iltellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdown

cultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.

Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.

Wang'shometownofHuaCounty（县），Shaanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthe

folkart.

Puppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingthe

leather,carving（雕亥lj）andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficult

part.

“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife,^Wang

said.IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick（砖）tomakeher

lefthandmorepowerfulwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3,000carvingstomakea

shadowpuppet.ctThecomplex（复杂的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolk

art,“shesaid.

ButWanghasfoundwaystodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadow

puppetsabouttraditionalcartooncharactersandgivenlivestreamingperformances.

hopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown/'she

said.

41.Whatareshadowpuppetsmadefrom?

42.Isshadowpuppetryonlyaboutmakingthepuppets?

43.Wherewasshadowpuppetryborn?

44.Whyisitsodifficultforpeopletopassdownshadowpuppetry?

45.HowdocsWangHaiyanhanddownthefolkartofshadowpuppetry?

第二节写作（满分20分）

影戏、京剧、剪纸、捏面人儿等都是中国的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承

优秀的中国传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。在众多的中国传统艺术中，

有什么是你特别钟爱的吗？请以“MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseArt”为题，写一

篇英语短文。

提示：

L你最喜欢的中国传统艺术是什么；

2.简单介绍一下该传统艺术，并指出你喜欢它的原因。

要求：

1.不少于80词；

2.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseArt

AmongallthetraditionalChineseartforms,myfavoriteis

Unit8单元拔尖检测

答案速查

1—3CDD4—7BACA

8—11DADB12—15ACDB

16—20CAEDB21—25BBCAD

26—30ACCDA

第一部分

第一节：A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了四种中国的传统艺术。

1.C细节理解题。根据表格中Material所对应的内容可知一共有四种材料。故选

Co

2.D细节理解题。根据表格中“Sendinginformation”可知选D。

3.D细节埋解题。根据表格中的内容可知，陶艺的历史最悠久。故选D。

B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种中国传统民间艺术，讲述了传承人熊

传发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传

统文化继续传承下去。

4.B细节理解题。根据“Xionghasbeen...heritage.”可知，熊是吹糖人的，吹糖人

是中国传统民间艺术，所以熊是民间艺术家，故选B。

5.A推理判断题。根据“People,especiallylittlekids,arcinterestedinhisskills.”及

“healsostopsbycolleges”可知，是为了吸引年轻人更接近这种艺术，故选A。

6.C推理判断题。根据"Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld”

可知，他认为中国文化应该被广为传播，所以他最有可能了解更多的中国文

化，故选C。

7.A最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种中国传统民间艺术，讲述了传承

人熊传发吹糖人的过程，所以A选项符合本文标题，故选A。

C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了宏村美丽的景色以及文化艺术等，并建议人们去

参观。

8.D细节理解题。根据“Allthehouseswithgreyroofsandwhitewallswerebuilt

duringtheMingandQingdynasties.”可知，宏村所有的灰色屋顶和白色墙壁的

房子都建于明清时期，即保留了明清时期的中国主要风格，故选D。

9.A词义猜测题。根据“Allofthemareoutlinedagainsttheblueskyandreflectedin

theclearrivers,lakesandponds”可知，它们全都在蓝天的映衬下轮廓分明，倒

映在清澈的河流、湖泊和池塘里，所以“rcflec忙d”意为“倒映”，故选A。

1（）.D细节理解题。根据“Stepintoateahousetotakearest...onitsouterlayer（层）”

可知选D。

11.B主旨大意题。根据“IfyouwanttoexperiencetheuniquecharmofHongcun,

planavisittoHongcunrightnow.”及对整个文章的理解可知，文章介绍宏村主

要是为了展示中国文化之美，故选B。

D【主旨大意】本文向我们介绍了我国的传统技艺——扎染。

12.A写作方法题。根据第一段内容可知，作者是以提出问题而开篇的。故选A。

13.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Totie-dye,youfirstneedtousethreadtotie

yourcloth（布料）together.”可知,c.排第一；根据第三段中的“Thenyouputthe

clothintothedye.”可知，a排第二；根据第三段中的“Somepartsoftheclothwill

becomedarkblue,whileotherpartswillbelighterincolor.”可知，b排第三；根

据第三段中的“Whenyouunfoldthecloth,you'llseebeautifulpatterns（图案可

知，d排最后。故选C。

14.D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Atthesametime,hestudiednew

tiedyeingskillsinothercountries,suchasJapan,IndiaandFrance.”以及倒数第

二段中的“Yangoncemadetwosetsofspecialtie-dyeddresses...whilesomeare

modern”可知，他努力提高自己的扎染技能。故选D。

15.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“AiminginYunnanisfamousfortie-dyeing.”

可知，云南安宁以扎染闻名，所以可推知，可以在安宁买到漂亮的扎染连衣

裙。故选B。

第二节【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了灯笼的相关文化。

16-20CAEDB

第二部分

第一节【主旨大意】本文通过描述在英国曼彻斯特看到的中国元素展示了