2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语下册期末拔尖检测（含答案）

期末拔尖检测

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WelcometoMade-in-Chinawebsite!

Teapot

Color:WhitePrice:120

Deliverylime:10workdaysafterreceiving30%payment

Teapotswithgoodqualityarethebestgiftsforyourfriends

oryourfamily.

Handbag

Color:BlackandwhitePrice:280(520fbrtwoonWomen's

Day)

Deliverytime:7daysafterpayment

Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyoua

newsurprise.

2026NewChildrenBicycle

Color:BluePrice:240(20%offonChildren'sDay)

Deliverytime:5daysafterpayment

Ithasabasketforchildrenagedfrom4to9

NewDesignFashionButton

Color:AllkindsofcolorsPrice:1(9forten)

Deliverytime:2daysafterpayment

据Theyhavenewandpopulardesigns.Youcandye(染)them

intodifferentcolorsifyoulike.

)1.Wherecanyoubuythesethingsaccordingtothetext?

A.Inamall.B.OntheInternet.

C.Inastore.D.Inasecond-handshop.

()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Delivery”meaninChinese?

A.下单B.支付

C.快递D.质保

()3.Whichcanbethebestbirthdaygiftforyouruncle?

A.Somebuttons.B.Ahandbag.

C.Ateapot.D.Abicycle.

B

Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Heisoneoftheworld'sgreatestcomposers

andpianists.Hewrotealotofbeautifulpiecesofmusic.Attheageoffour,hecould

alreadyplaythepiano.IonlystartedplayingwhenIwaseight!

Beethoven'sfirstmusicteacherwashisfatherandhesawthattheboyhadalot

oftalent.HewantedhissontobethenextMozart.Beethovenpracticedveryhardfor

verylonghours.Becauseofthis,hequicklybecameverypopular.Manypeople

enjoyedhismusicandlikedtohearhimplaythepiano.

However,attheageof26,Beethovensuddenlystartedtolosehishearing.Hehad

tostophissuccessfulcareerasapianistbuthecontinuedworkinghardanddidnotlet

thisstophim.Hewrotemoremusic,andsomeofhislaterpiecesbecameveryfamous.

▲IhavelistenedtoallofhismusicalpiecesalieadyandtheoneIlikebestis

SymphonyNo.9.ButBeethoven'slifewasstillnoteasy.Thereisawell-knownstory

aboutthat.OncesomeonehadtoturnBeethovenaroundsothathecouldseepeople

standingandcheeringforhim.WhenBeethovenrealizedthathecouldnothear

anything,hecried.Hewrotesomeletterstohisclosestfriends,tellingthemhowhe

felt.Someoftheselettershavebeencarefullykeptinmuseums.Ihavenotvisited

thosemuseumsyet,butIreallywantto!

()4.Beethovenquicklybecamepopularbecause.

A.heknewhehadalotoftalent

B.hewantedtobethenextMozart

C.hepracticedveryhardfbrverylonghours

D.hecouldplaythepianoattheageoffour

)5.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.WhathappenedafterBeethovenlosthishearing.

B.HowBeethovenfeltafterhelosthishearing.

C.WhereBeethoven'sletterswerekept.

D.WhatfamouspiecesofmusicBeethovenwrote.

()6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"?

A.Theyarestillwidelyplayedtoday.

B.Hisillnessbecameevenworse.

C.Butmostofthemsoundlessbeautiful.

D.Hemademanyfriendswhohelpedhimalot.

()7.Whoisprobablythewriter?

A.Reethoven^closefriend.R.Amusiclover.

C.Mozart'sstudent.D.Afamouspianist.

C

Anewkindoftourismcalled"specialforcesstyletourism(特种兵式旅游)”is

gettingpopularinChinanow.Touristscanvisitlotsofplacesofinterestinashort

time,mostoftenonweekends.Mostofthevisitorsarecollegestudents.

YuYinghua,acollegestudentfromShanghai,isoneofthem.Yualwaysmade

planscarefullybeforetakingtrips.Beforevisitingaplace,shefoundalotof

informationandlearnedmoreaboutit.Thathelpedhersavetimewhentravelling.

HerlatesttripwastoShanghai.Startingat7am,the22-ycar-oldgirlvisitednine

placesthatsheisinterestedin."Thatday,Iwalkedalongway,“Yusaid."ThoughI

waskindoftired,Ienjoyedthetripasmuchasdays-longtrips.Itstillletsmehavea

betterunderstandingofthecitiesIgoto.”

ChenJunjun,anothercollegestudentfromShanghai,likestotravelfartorelax

herself.InApril,the24-year-oldgirltookatwo-daytriptoXi'an.Duringthetrip,she

visitedalltheinterestingplacesinthecity.uThiskindoftourismcanmakemefeel

better/'saidChen.

Evenso,the24-ycar-oldgirlsaidthatsuchtourismisnotrightforeveryone."It's

tiringasvisitorshavetoseeasmanyinterestingplacesaspossibleinashorttime.

Suchtripsaredifferentfromdays-longtripsbecauseyoucan'tchangeyourplanas

youlike.Sobeforetakingspecialforcesstyletourism,youmustgetenoughenergy

(精力)”.

()8.WhatdidYuYinghuaalwaysdobeforetakingtrips?

A.Shemadeplanscarefully.

B.Shegotenoughmoney.

C.Shefoundtherighttime.

D.Shecollectedstamps.

()9.WhichwordsmayYuYinghuausetodescribehertriptoShanghai?

A.Relaxingandinteresting.B.Tiringbutenjoyable.

C.Difficulthutfantastic.D.Roringanddifficult

()10.WhatdoesChenJunjunthinkofspecialforcesstyletourism?

A.Shedoesn'tlikeit.B.Shedoesn'tmindit.

C.Shelovesit.D.Sheisafraidofit.

()11.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroducespecialforcesstyletourism.

B.Tointroducetwocollegestudents.

C.Toaskustotakespecialforcesstyletourism.

D.Totelltheadvantagesofspecialforcesstyletourism.

D

Sometimesusinghandgesturescanbringmoreinformationandbemore

convenientthanwords,especiallywhenyouarespeakingtosomeonewithno

commonlanguage.Butthesamegesturecanmeansomethingquiteimpoliteand

impropertoapersonfromadifferentculturalbackground.

"V"ShapeInmanycountries,ifyouhaveyourindexfinger(食指)andmiddle

fingerpointedupinthe"V"shape,itstandsfbrwinning.However,whenyoumake

thesign,besuretohavethefrontofyourhandfacingoutwardinsteadofinward,

becauseshowingpeoplethebackofyourhandisimpoliteinsomecountrieslikethe

UKandAustralia.

FingerSnap（打响指）Snappingyourthumb（拇指）andmiddlefingeroverand

overmaymeanoneistryingtoremindsomeoneofsomethingforgotten.Whilein

LatinAmerica,snappingthemmeansaskingonetohurryup.Butonethingyou

shouldrememberisthat,inmanycultures,snappingfingersclosetosomeone'sface

isconsideredtobeanimpropergesture.

FingersCrossedCrossingtheindexfingerandmiddlefingerisconsideredasa

signofwishingforgoodluckorfortune.Atothertimes,peoplecrosstheirfingers

beforetellingalieasitisbelievedtocountervail（抵消）thebadthingscomingfrom

thelie.Soitisbothapositiveandnegativesymbol.

ILY=ILYSign

ILYSignThisisalwaysanicehandgesturefromAmericanSignLanguage.It

combinestheletters'T',"L"and"Y”tomean“Iloveyou”.Peopleusethisgesture

veryoftentoshowtheirlovetotheirfamily,friendsandalltheotherpeopletheylove.

CountingwithFingersFinally,forthemostusefulsigns—howtocountthe

numbersfromonetoten.NoticehowEnglish-speakingcountriesusebothhands

insteadofone.SothenexttimeyougotoamarketintheUS,remembertousethese

signstobargain.

（）12.OnMother'sDay,canbestshowlovetoyourmuminsteadofwords.

）13.Ifyouknowhowtocountwithfingers,youcan,

A.wishforgoodluck

B.asksomeonetohurryup

C.discusspricesinamarket

D.showyourlovetoyourfamilyandfriends

（）14.Whydoesthewritermentionsomanydifferenthandgestures?

A.Toletpeoplenotworryaboutmakingmistakes.

B.Toencouragepeopletousehandgesturesmore.

C.Totellthedifferencesbetweendifferentcultures.

D.Towarnpeopletobecarefulwhenusinghandgestures.

()15.Whatcanweknowabouthandgesturesfromthetext?

A.Crossingfingersisalwaysconsideredasapositivesign.

B.TheILYsignisoftenusedtowishforgoodluckandfortune.

C.The"V"shapesignmeansremindingsomeoneofsomethingforgotten.

D.Snappingfingersclosetosomeone'sfacemaybeimpolite.

第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

一项为多余选项。

SometimesyougettheideafromTVthatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithout

anyhardwork-thatyourtickettosuccessisthroughsingingordancingorbasketball

orbeingatalentedTVstar.16.

Thetruthisthatbeingsuccessfulishard.Youwon'tlikeeverysubjectyoustudy.

17.Noteveryhomeworkwillbeinterestingandcompletelyhavesomethingto

dowithyourliferightattheminute.Andyouwon'tsucceedateverythingthefirst

timeyoutry.

18.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.Youarenotanexcellent

playerthefirsttimeyouplayanewsport.Youdon'tcarryeverynotethefirsttime

yousingasong.19.

Thesameistrueofyourschoolwork.Ifyougetabadgrade,thatdoesn'tmean

youarestupid.2().YoumighlhaveLodoamalhproblemafewlimesbeforeyou

getitright.Youmighthavetoreadsomethingafewtimesbeforeyouunderstandit.

Youhavetocorrectyourhomeworkafewtimesbeforeitisgoodenoughtohandin.

A.Youhavegottopractice.

B.Youwon'Moveeveryteacheryouhave.

C.Nooneisbornbeinggoodatallthethings.

D.Youcanrealizeyourdreamsbyworkinghard.

E.Butinfactyoumaynotbeanyofthosepeople.

F.Itjustmeansyouneedtospendmoretimestudying.

第二部分语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分)

第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、R、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

TheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isa21Chinese

festival.Hereisabeautifulstoryaboutit.

Longlongago,therewasayoungmannamedNiuLang.Oneday,he22a

beautifulgirl-ZhiNv,theseventhdaughteroftheGoddess.Shehadjustrunaway

fromboringheaventolookforfunonEarth.ZhiNvsoon23NiuLang,andtheygot

marriedwithouttellingtheGoddess.TheylivedahappylifeonEarthandZhiNv

gavebirthtotwochildren.Unluckily,theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactand24Zhi

Nvtoreturntoheaven.Withthehelpofhismagiccow,NiuLangflewtoheavenwith

hischildrentolookforhiswife.TheGoddessdiscoveredthisandwasvery25.

Takingoutherhairpin(发簪)，theGoddesscreatedawideriverintheskytoseparate

(分开)thetwo26.Fromthenon,NiuLangandZhiNvhadtolive27onihetwo

sidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies(喜鹊)inthe

world,sooncea(n)28thousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge

("thebridgeofmagpies")fbrthecoupletomeeteachother.Atlast,theGoddess

allowed29tomeeteachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunar(农历的)month.

Thafs30theDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today,itisagreatdayforChinese

youngpeopletoexpresstheirlove.

()21.A.simpleB.traditionalC.strangeD.peaceful

()22.A.metB.hadC.swamD.won

()23.A.thoughtaboutB.worriedabout

C.grewupD.fellinlovewith

()24.A.livedB.beggedC.orderedD.picked

()25.A.angryB.lazyC.outgoingD.fresh

()26.A.friendsB.loversC.sistersD.men

()27.A.alsoB.aheadC.aliveD.apart

()28.A.hourB.weekC.monthD.year

()29.A.herB.himC.usD.them

()30.A.whatB.howC.whereD.which

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TraditionalChinesetoysarcpartofthetraditionalChineseculture.Theymake

thefolkgamesandsportsactivitiesofChinarichand31.(color).Hereisa

traditionalChinesetoythatmany32.(child)liketoplaywith-Chinese

shuttlecocks(jianzi).

Kickingshuttlecocks33.(have)ahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsin

China.Peoplehaveplayedit34.theHanDynasty.Evennow,kicking

shuttlecocksisstilloneofthemostpopularactivities.Itcanhelppeoplekeepactive

andenjoy35.(they).Peoplecanplayitindoorsoroutdoors,andit'sagreat

waytogetsomeexercise.Shuttlecockscanbe36.(play)byonepersonor

severalpersons.Sometimes,fiveorsixpersonsformasmallcircle,kickinga

shuttlecock37.(happy).Therearealsosomepeoplewholikeplayinga'one.

Evenwhenyouplaybyyourself,youcanoftenattractotherpeopleandmakethem

wanttocomearoundandwatchyouplay.

Makingashuttlecockismuch38.(easy)thanmanyotheractivities.

Youjustneedtofindtwo39.threecoinswithholes,putseveralfeathersin

Ilieholes,andthenpuldiefeathersandthecoinslogelherwithclothstrips.Theruleof

kickingshuttlecocksisalsoeasy:keepingtheshuttlecockintheairby40.

(use)anypartofyourbodyexceptyourhands.

第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

［扬州中考］阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

Fashiontrends（趋势）arearoundus,andcanbeexciting.Atrendusedto

happenina20-yearcycle,butthelatestdevelopmentoftheInternetandclothing

businesshasincreasinglycutthelengthofthecycleshort.Now,itseemstherecomes

anewfashiontrendeverycoupleofmonths,butitstillfollowsthesamestages:

•Atrendisusuallyfirstbroughtinduringabigfashionshow.Reporters,writers,

andsomeotherimportantpeoplecollectwhattheyhavelearnedintheshowand

predictatrendinthenearfuture.

•Thenthetrendistalkedaboutonlineandfinallywornbyfamouspeopleto

makeitbetteraccepted,whichleadstotheriseofthetrend.

•Oncethetrendbecomespopular,itwillgotothepublicsoon.Largeclothing

companiesandshopsbeginfollowingthetrendsothateveryonecangettheirhands

onit.Thisiswhenthetrendgetstothehighestpoint.

•Afterthat,thetrendusuallyfallsandbecomesoutofdate.However,thisisnot

alwaystheend,astrendshappeninbroadercyclesandmostgetpopularagain.

Trendscanbeagreatwaytotrysomethingnewandtestyourstyle.Asurvey

sayssomepeopleenjoyfollowingtrendsbecausetheykeepfashionexcitingand

providefreshideas.However,othersmaynotthinkso,especiallywhenatrend

doesn'tagreewithhowtheyfeelaboutthemselves.Trendscanbefun,butsometimes

proveawasteofmoneybecausemanysimplyseetrendsasbrands（品牌）.So,should

wefollowfashiontrends?

Clearly,there'snorightanswer.Whethertofbllowtrendsornotdependson

howtheygowithyourvalues,spending,andsenseofself.Itdoesnothurttowatch

trendreportsbutneverchoosetofollowthemunlessyoureallythinktheyfitwith

yourpersonalstyle.

41.Howlongdoesanewfashiontrendlastnow?

42.Whousuallyfirstrealizesanewfashiontrend?

43.Whichsituationmeansthetrendhasreachedthehighestpoint?

44.Whydosomepeopledislikefollowingtrendsaccordingtothesurvey?

45.Doyoupreferbrandswhenbuyingclothes?Whyorwhynot?

第二节写作（满分20分）

随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是

“Changesaroundus”，请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的

看法，不少于80词。

fastandconvenient（方便）domoregroupwork;

（ravelonline...Traveltakeonlinecourses...

Changesaround

moderncinemas;takepart

,Entertainment

inmoreoutdooractivities...

Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplacearoundus.

期末拔尖检测

答案速查

1—3BCC4—7CAAB

8—11ABCA12—15BCDD

16—20EBCAF21—25BADCA

26—30BDDDB

第一部分

第一节：A【主旨大意】本文是对于“中国制造''购物网站上四款产品的介绍。

1.B细节理解题。根据短文所给信息“WelcometoMade-in-Chinawebsite!”可知，

这些物品可以在网上买到。故选B。

2.C词义猜测题。根据“10workdaysafterreceiving30%payment”及下文中的“…

daysafterpayment”可知，Delivery指“快递故选C。

3.C推理判断题。分析文中提到的四件物品，最适合叔叔（成年男性）的礼物是

茶壶。故选C。

B【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的音乐家——贝多芬的故事。

4.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Beethovenpracticedveryhard...becamevery

popular.”可知，贝多芬很快变得非常受欢迎是因为他长时间刻苦练习。故选C。

5.A段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要讲述了贝多芬在26岁时突

然开始丧失听力之后发生的事情。故选A。

6.A内容还原题。前句在说贝多芬后期的一些作品变得非常有名，后句在说作

者已经听过贝多芬的所有音乐作品。结合选项可知，A选项逻辑最为通顺。

故选A。

7.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.”和最后一段

中“Ihavenotvisitedthosemuseumsyet,butIreallywantto!”可推测出，作者最

有可能是一位音乐爱好者。故选B。

C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游。

8.A细节理解题。根据“Yualwaysmadeplanscarefullybeforetakingtrips.“可知，

“余”总是在旅行前仔细制订计划。故选A。

9.B细节理解题。根据'ThoughIwaskindoftired,Ienjoyedthetripasmuchas

days-longtrips.”可知，“余”认为旅程虽然累但很愉快。故选B。

10.C细节理解题。根据“Thiskindoftourismcanmakemefeelbetter”可知,她明

确表达了对这种旅游方式的喜爱。故选C。

11.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过两名大学生的例子介绍了“特种兵

式旅游''的兴起、特点和体验，主要目的是向读者介绍这一新型旅游方式。

故选Ao

D【主旨大意】本文介绍了不同文化背景下几种手势的含义及其使用时的注意事

项，强调了手势在跨文化交流中的重要性，提醒人们在使用手势时要注意文

化差异，避免造成误解。

12.B图文转换题。根据“ILYSign”部分中“ItcombinesthelettersTJL，and，Y'to

meanloveyou'...showtheirlovetotheirfamily”可知，ILY手势是表达爱的最

佳方式.故选Re

13.C细节理解题。根据“CountingwithFingers”部分中"usethesesignsto

bargain，,可知，手指计数可以用于市场议价。故选C。

14.D推理判断题。根据“Butthesamegesturecanmeansomethingquiteimpolite

andimpropertoapersonfromadifferentculturalbackground.”可知,同一手势在

不同文化中表达的含义不同，后文列举不同手势的文化差异，旨在提醒人们

使用手势时需注意文化背景。故选D。

15.D细节理解题。根据"inmanycultures,snapping...tobeanimpropergesture”可

知，靠近别人的脸打响指是不恰当的。选项D“靠近别人的脸打响指是不礼貌

的“符合原文内容。故选D。

第二节【主旨大意】本文批判了电视节目宣扬的“捷径成功论”，强调真正的成功

需要努力和坚持，并通过学习、运动等例子说明反复练习的重要性。

16〜20EBCAF

第二部分

第一节【主旨大意】本文介绍了七夕节的由来以及牛郎与织女的故事。

21.B七夕节是一个传统节日，故选B。

22.A根据“abeautifulgirl—ZhiNv”可知牛郎遇见了织女，故选A。

23.D根据“andtheygotmarriedwithouttellingtheGoddess”可知织女爱上了牛

郎，故选D。

24.C根据“theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactand...ZhiNvtoreturntoheaven”可

知王母娘娘发现后，就命令织女返回天庭，故选C。

25.A根据“NiuLangflewtoheavenwithhischildren