2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语下册期中拔尖检测（含答案）

期中拔尖检测

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Lastwintervacation,Lucyandherparentsjoinedinaninterestingfamilytour.

Thefollowingisthetravelposter.

JoinintheFamilyTour

（atHappyBeachResort）

★five-starhotelwith

★beach

★surfing★paraglidingaswimmingpool,a

volleyball

gymandaspa

$2,500perperson

SetoffonJanuary15thandreturnonJanuary21st.

BookNow!

www.familytouncom

)1.WhatcouldLucy'sfamilydointhehotel?

A.Playbeachvolleyball.B.Gosurfing.

C.Playparagliding.D.Goswimming.

)2.HowmuchdidLucy'sfamilyspendonthetravel?

A.$7,500.B.$5,50().

C.54,500.D.$2,500.

)3.WheredidLucybookthetravel?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.

C.OntheInternet.D.Inthehotel.

Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobefriendswith.

Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindsofthingsastheydo.

Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobeexactlylikeeachother.Itjustmeansthatyouenjoy

someofthesamethings.Ifyou'rereallyintosports,youprobablywillwantfriends

whoenjoyplayingmanyofthesamegamesyoudo.Likewise(同样地),ifyouloveto

readbooks,youwillprobablyenjoythecompanyofreaders.

Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyou

arefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermost

peoplewillstayawayfromascared(害怕的)orangry-lookingface.

Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabout

them.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.

Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriends

questionsaboutthemselves."Who'stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheyliveandwhat

dotheydoafterschool“areallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyou

havesomethingtoaddiotheconversationtoo.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,

dohaveananswer.There'snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrug

forananswer.

Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegood

friends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthings

andpeoplewhoarenicetothem.

()4.Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon.

A.howtomakefriends

B.whatkindofpersonyoucanmakefriendswith

C.howtoslarlacoiivcrsaliuii

D.theimportanceofsmile

()5.Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose.

A.whosmiletoeveryone

B.whosharethesameinterest

C.whoarefondoftalking

D.whosaynicethingstothem

()6.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whomdopeopleenjoytalkingto?

A.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling.

B.Someonewhoseemstobefriendly.

C.Someonewhopraisesthem.

D.Someonewhopointsouttheirshortcomings.

()7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ashrugforananswer''inthispassage

mean?

A.Beingveryproud.B.Makingnoanswer.

C.Knowingnoihing.D.Nothopingtoanswer.

C

ClarahasworkedasanEnglishteacherinFranceformorethantwentyyears.

Recently,shesharedherownstorywithaChinesegirlJoyce,thechiefeditorofthe

schoolnewspaper.

Joyce:Goodafternoon,Mrs.Clara.I'velearnedthatyouarefromGennany.As

anexperiencedEnglishteacher,youmusthaveseveralgoodwaysoflearningEnglish.

Couldyousharesomewithus?

Clara:Well,IstartedlearningEnglishwhenIwasaboutsixorsevenyearsold.A

newlanguageschoolopenednearmyhome.Istartedattendingclassestwiceaweek,

togetherwithsomeneighborhoodfriends.Ienjoyedtheseclasses.Duringmyteenage

years,Iattendedseveralinternationalyouthmeetings.IalsowenttoAustraliaasan

exchangestudent.Ilearnedalotfromcommunicating(交流)withnativeEnglish

speakers.

Joyce:NowonderthatyouspeakEnglishjustlikeanativespeaker.Thenwhat's

thebestpartofbeinganEnglishteacher?

Clara:Ihavemetmanywonderfulpeoplethroughoutmycareer(职业生涯).

Teachersareafungroupofpeople.Theyoftengetexcitedaboutchallenge(挑战)

(thoughtheymightcomplainabitatfirst).Manyteachersarecreative.Theyalways

findawaytomakethingswork.Tvelearnedalotfromthem.Andthentherearethe

students.Thereisnothingbetterinlifethanseeingthemrealizetheirdrcamsand

achievesomethingtheyhaveworkedhardfor.

Joyce:Youarereallyagoodteacher.Whatadvicedoyoualwaysgivetoyour

students?

Clara:Idon'tknowifyou'llcallitadvice,butit'satruthtoliveby:Asa

languagelearner,youhavetobecomfortablewithmakingmistakes.Noonecanlearn

tospeakalanguagewellovernight.Youneedtospeakalittlemoreeveryday.

Joyce:Thankyouforyouradvice.Ibelieveitcanhelptheschoolmateswhowant

toimprovetheirEnglishalot.

()8.Accordingtothepassage,weknowClaraisa/an.

A.ChineseB.German

C.AustralianD.Frenchwoman

()9.ClaralearnedEnglishindifferentwaysincluding.

①communicatingwithherneighborsinherfreetime

②attendinglanguageclassesregularly

(3)attendingseveralinternationalyouthmeetings

④beinganexchangestudentinAustralia

A.①@©B.②③④C.①③④D.®®®

()1().Whatdoesthewriterwanttosayby/youhavetobacomfortablewith

makingmistakes”?

A.Youhavetotrytomakemoremistakes.

B.Youhavetobehappywhenmakingmistakes.

C.Youhavetobepleasedwiththemistakesyouhavemade.

D.Youhavetoacceptthemistakesyouhavemade.

()11.Thelexlaboveisa/an.

A.reportB.interviewC.diaryD.advertisement

D

Scientistshavelongquestionedhowfarbeestraveltocollectfood.Theybelieve

thatbeescanflyasfaras10kilometersifnecessary,thoughmostofthetime,bees

don'tgothatfar.

Tofindouttheanswer,somescientistsusedsmallcodescalled“AprilTags”to

trackbees.ThesecodesaresimilartoQRcodes(二维码).Theyarceasyforcameras

tofollow,evenwithoutenoughlight,andtheydon'thurtthebees.

Thescientistsputthesensors(传感器)on600youngbeeseverytwoweeks.Over

thespringandsummer,theyfollowedmorethan32.000beesinsixhives(蜂房j.By

puttingacameraandasmallcomputeroneachhive,thescientistscouldtellwhenthe

beeswithsensorsleftandreturned.

Thescientistsfoundthatmostbeetripsoutsidethehivetookjustonetofour

minutes—probablyfbrquickjobslikecheckingtheweather.Longertripswere

usuallyunder20minutes.Butaboutonethirdofthebeestooktripsovertwohours.

Thismightmeanthebeesweremakinglongertripstocollectfood.Thescientistsalso

foundthatittooktheheesmoretimetocollectfoodwhentherewerenotenough

flowersaround.

Beesusespecial“dances”tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutwheretocollect

food.Nowthescientistswanttoknowtherelationshipbetweentheirnewtracking

infbnnationandthesespecial“dances”.Theyplantoteachbeekeepersandother

scientistshowtousethisnewtrackingway.

()12.Howfarcanbeesflyifnecessary?

A.5kilometers.B.1()kilometers.

C.15kilometers.D.20kilometers.

()13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“track”probablymeaninChinese?

A.追踪B.喂养C.保护D.增加

()14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thesecodesarcdangerousluthebcus.

B.Scientistsstudiedthebeesverycarefully.

C.Allthebeestooktripslongerthantwohours.

D.Beekeepershaveusedthisnewtrackingway.

()15.Whomightfindthispassagemosthelpful?

A.Studentsgoodatmath.

B.StudentsinterestedintheInternet.

C.Studentsgoodatdancing.

D.Studentsinterestedinnaturalscience.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

一项为多余选项。

InChina,moreandmoretravelerswanttospendtheirsparetimeatlesser-known

vacationlandstohaverelaxingholidayexperiences.16.

AccordingtothedatafromtheonlinetravelagencyQunar,duringtheMayDay,

thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinlesstraveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup

30%yearonyear.17.Someyoungpeoplewhohavelittletimefor

themselvesonlystayedatahoteltomaketheholidaymorerelaxing.

DaiRin,presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademy,toldBeijingDaily,

“18."Aspeoplebecomemoremature（成熟的）travelers,theydon'twantto

followthecrowd.Someofthemonlywanttotakearestsomewherequietforseveral

daystoexperiencethelocalculturedeeply.

Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarcnotas"commercial（商业的）“and

“standardized“asmatureones.19.Andunlikepopularplacesofinterest,

someunderexplored（未充分开发的）placeswithlittleonlineinformationcanalso

offermoresurprises.

“Theriseofreversetourism（逆向旅游）isnotabadthing,“saidanopinionpiece

inZhengzhouDaily."20.Italsobringsmorepossibilitiestothetourism

market,thearticleexplains."Moreimportantly,thetrend（趋势）issettoforce

popularplacesofinteresttobetterthemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirpasthonor.”

A.Theycanoffermorerealandnaturalexperiences.

B.Itmeansthattravelersnowhavemorechances.

C.Travelersprefertochoosesomeplacesthatdon'tcosttoomuch.

D.Tourismwasonceaboutsightseeing,butnowitisaboutexperiences.

E.”Reversetourism^^becomesanewfhshionamongtravelersinChina.

F.Travelersavoidedpopularholidaydestinationstoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.

第二部分语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分)

第一节完形填空(共1()小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

LiangWenfengisa21figureintheworldofartificialintelligence(AI).Heisthe

founderofDeepSeek,acompanythathasmadeadifferencetothe22ofAI.Liang's

journeyisagreatstoryofnewideasandhardwork.

Borninasmalltown,Liangshowedastronginterestin23fromayoungage.His

lovefortechnology24himtolearninuniversity.There,henotonlygot25butalso

developedadeepunderstandingoftheALAftergraduation,Liangjoinedaleading

techcompany,wherehequicklymadeanameforhimself.Hemadeseveralimportant

projectsandwonmanyprizesforhiswork.26_,hewasnotsatisfiedwithjustworking

forsomeoneelse.Hehadadreamofcreatingsomethingtrulygroundbreaking.In

2023,hedecidedtofoundDeepSeek.UnderLiang'sleadership,DeepSeekhas

achievedhugesuccess.ThecompanyfocusesondevelopinghigherAItechnologies

thatcan27real-worldproblems.Thisinnovationhasnotonlyhelpedbusinessesmake

betterdecisionsbutalso28newpossibilitiesforthefutureofAL

Liang29thatthekeytosuccessistokeeplearning.Heoftensays,“Theworldis

changingquickly,andwemustbereadytofacenew307?Hishardworkand

forward-thinkingmethodhavemadeDeepSeekaleaderintheAIindustry.

()21.A.popularB.modernC.commonD.usual

()22.A.predictionB.teamC.fieldD.space

()23.A.artB.technologyC.mathD.computer

()24.A.agreedB.invitedC.caughtD.led

()25.A.traditionB.knowledgeC.surpriseD.success

()26.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Besides

()27.A.dealB.solveC.chooseD.find

()28.A.openedupB.takenupC.madeupD.fixedup

()29.A.plansB.decidesC.hopesD.believes

()30.A.competitionsB.surprisesC.challengesD.differences

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Findingtimetoreadplaysanimportantroleindevelopingkids'readingand

writingskills.Thereareeasyandconvenientwaystomakereading31.

interestingandmeaningfulpartofeachday.

Chancesofreading32.(be)anywhereandanytime.Cartripsandwaits

atthebusstoporatthe33.(doctor)areallchancestoread.Soencourage

yourkidstobringtheirfavoritebooksormagazinesalongwherevertheygo.

34.(day)taskscanalsoprovidereadingmoments.Tellyourkidstoread

the35.(instruct)onfoodpackaging(包装)asyoucook.Helpyourkidssend

letters,e-mailsortextmessagestotheirfriends.Suchactivitieshelpyourkidsseethe

purposeandimportanceofreading36.(tradition)books.Evenwhenyou're

tryingtogetthingsdone,youcanaskyourkidstoread.Forexample,when

37.(clean),youcanaskyourkidstoreadabooktoyou.

Makesureyourkidsgetsometimetospend38.(quiet)withbooks,even

ifitmeanscuttingbackonotheractivities,suchaswatchingTVandplayinggames.

Ifkidsseetheirparentsreadingoften,theywillimitate(模仿)them39.

becomereaders,too.Therefore,mostimportantly,make40.(you)areader!

第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

XuXiakewasknowninChinaasagreatexplorer(探险家)，geographerand

travelwriter.Bornin1587,helovedreadingbooksaboutgeographyandnatureand

fromanearlyage,hewishedtoseethenaturalwondersofthecountry.Xustartedto

travelattheageof22withtheencouragementofhismother.Aswellasexploring

famousmountainsandrivers,hewenttoplacesthathadneverbeenvisitedbefore.

Hisfirstjourneyslastedonlyafewmonthssothathecouldoftenreturnhome.Butby

1639,abouttwoyearsbeforehisdeath,Xuhadbeentravelingforyearsatatime,

coveringalmosthalfofmodernChina.Unlikemosttravelersthesedays,Xutraveled

inthehardway—onfoot.Heshowedgreatcourageduringhisjourneys.Heoften

wentwithoutfoodfordaysandsuffered（遭受）badweather,illness,dangerous

animalsandevenrobbers.

Xuwroteabouthisdiscoveriesinhistraveldiaries,whicharetheearliestrecords

oflandscapes（风景）inSouthernChina.Xu'sownexperiencesenabledhimtocorrect

severalmistakesinearlierbooks.Oneofhismostimportantdiscoverieswasthatthe

JinshaRiverwasthetruesourceoftheYangtzeRiver.Atmorethan600,000words,

Xu'sdiariesareregardedasoneofthegreatestworksinbothscientificandliterary

fields.TranslatedintomodernChinese,itisamazingtohearthevoiceofXuXiake

speakingtousacrossthecenturiesabouthisadventures.

41.WhendidXuXiakestarttotravel?

42.Whydidhisfirstjourneyslastonlyafewmonths?

43.HowdidXuXiaketravel?

44.WereXu'sdiscoveriestheearliestrecordsoflandscapesinSouthernChinaor

NorthernChina?

45.HowdopeoplelikeXu'sdiaries?

第二节写作（满分20分）

中华民族从来都是一个勇敢且不乏英雄的民族。中国历史上有英雄，中国文

学作品中有英雄，体育竞技赛场上有英雄，甚至日常生活中也有英雄。请你以

“TheHeroinMyHeart”为题，介绍一位你心目中的英雄人物。

提示：

Hero:MonkeyKing;YuanLongping;myteacher;mymom

Reasons:spirit;ability;influence（影响）

要求：

1.不少于80词；

2.短文须包括所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

TheHeroinMyHeart

期中拔尖检测

答案速查

1—3DAC4—7ABCB

8—11BBDB12—15BABD

16—20EDFAB21—25ACBDB

26—30ABADC

第一部分

第一节：A【主旨大意】本文介绍了露西一家在去年寒假度假的一些信息。

1.D细节理解题。根据“five-starhotelwithaswimmingpool”可知，露西可以和家

人在酒店里游泳。故选D。

2.A推理判断题。根据“$2,500perperson”以及“Lastwintervacation,Lucyandher

parentsjoinedinaninterestingfamilytour.“可知，二个人一共花费了7500美元。

故选A。

3.C细节理解题。根据“BookNow!”以及“www.”可知，需要在网

上订票。故选C。

B【主旨大意】本文就如何交朋友给出了一些建议。

4.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文就如何交朋友给出了一些建议。故选A。

5.B细节理解题。根据“Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesame

kindsofthingsastheydo.”可知大多数人喜欢和那些有共同兴趣的人交朋友。

故选B。

6.C细节理解题。根据“Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosay

somethingniceaboutthem.”可知，人们喜欢和说他们好话的人交谈。故选C。

7.B语义猜测题。根据“Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswer.

There*snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrugforananswer.”

可知此处画线部分意为“不回答故选B。

C【主旨大意】本文是校报主编乔伊斯对在法国任教二十多年的英语教师克拉拉

的采访。克拉拉分享了自己的英语学习经历、当英语老师的感悟，还给出了

学习英语的建议。

8.B细节理解题。根据"I'velearnedthatyouarefromGermany.”可知，克拉拉来

自德国。故选B。

9.B细节理解题。根据“Anewlanguageschoolopenednearmyhome...Ienjoyed

theseclasses.”"Iattendedseveralinternationalyouthmeetings”和"Ialsowentto

Australiaasanexchangestudent.”可知，文中提到克拉拉在家附近的语言学校上

课；参加国际青年会议；还去澳大利亚做交换生。文中未提及在空闲时间和

邻居交流来学英语。故选B。

10.D推理判断题。根据“Noonecanlearntospeakalanguagewellovernight.You

needtospeakalittlemoreeveryday.”可推断，这里表示要学会接受自己犯的错

误。故选D。

11.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是一个采访。故选B。

D【主旨大意】本文讲述了科学家们通过一种名为“AprilTags”的小型代码来追

踪蜜蜂的行为，以了解蜜蜂飞行的距离和采集食物的行为C

12.B细节理解题。根据“Theybelievethatbeescanflyasfaras10kilometersif

necessary”可知，如果需要，蜜蜂可以飞行10公里。故选B。

13.A词义猜测题。根据“somescientistsusedsmallcodescalled€AprilTags,toirack

bees.ThesecodesarcsimilartoQRcodes(二维码).Theyarceasyforcamerasto

follow”可知，此处画线单词意为“追踪”。故选A。

14.B推理判断题。根据“Thescientistsputthesensors(传感器)on600youngbees

everytwoweeks.Overthespringandsummer,theyfollowedmorethan32,()0()

beesinsixhives(蜂房).”可推断，科学家们研究得很仔细。故选B。

15.D推理判断题。本文主要讲述科学家们通过新技术研究蜜蜂的行为，所以对

自然科学感兴趣的学生会认为这篇文章有帮助。故选D。

第二节【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了“逆向旅游”这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起

的原因和意义。

16〜2()EDFAB

第二部分第一节

【主旨大意】本文讲述了梁文锋从热爱科技的学生成长为DeepSeek创始人的励

志故事，展现了他在A领域的卓越贡献与不懈追求。

21.A根据“...intheworldofartificialintelligence(AI).”以及“...thefounderof

DeepSeck”可知选Ac

22.C根据前文中“intheworldofartificialintelligence(AI)”可知，此处指在人工智

能这个“领域”有所作为。故选C。

23.B根据“Hislovefortechnology”可知，此处指“科技”。故选B。

24.D由”...himtolearninuniversity"可知，是“弓I导"他去学习。故选D。

25.B根据“...