2025-2026学年人教版高一英语上学期期末常考题之语法填空

2025-2026学年上学期高一英语人教新版期末必刷常考题之语法填空

一,语法填空(共15小题)

1.(2016春・赣州期中)ItwastheambitionofanelevenyearoldboyinKansasCitytobeanengine-

driver.Bornwithoutarms,hehadbeensenttospecialschools(1)helearnedtousehis(2)

(foot)as"hands".Hespentallhissparetime(3)(watch)trainsandonedayhisdrcam

came(4)(truth).Seeingadesertedengine»theboyclimbedin,hel.adno(5)

(difficult)instartingi(upwithhisfeet.Soonhewastravelingalong(6)fortymilesan

hour.Signalmencouldnotseetheyoungdriver,sotheysetout(7)(stop)the

train.MeanwhiletheboyreachcxiMissouri»stoppedtheenginehimself>andthen(8)(make)

itgobackwards.Whenhewasnearhome,arailway-mancaughtupwiththeengineandstoppedit.Atfirst,

hewasveryangry,buthesmiledwhentheboysaid(9)(simple),"Iliketrains.""Well,

I'mgladyoudon'tlikeplanes!"answered(10)railway-man.

2.Earthquakesarequitecommon.infact,thousandsofearthquakes(I)(happen)

almostaleverymoment.(2),mostofthemare(ooweaktofeel.Duringabigearthquake,

thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes(3)(terrible)andmanyhousesfall

down.

Asoneofthemostdeadly(4)(nature)disastersintheworld,earthquakesoftenresult

inmanypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008,asevereearthquakehitChina'sSichuanProvince»(5)

(kill)lotsofpeoplethere.

Besidesthegreatdamageand(6)(death)causedbytheearthquake，otheraccidentssuch

(7)firesoftenfbllow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmore(8)(injure)

maybecaused.Forcenturies,people(9)(be)makingstudiesofearthquakes.It'ssaid

thatabout2,000yearsago,forexample,someoneinventedamachinewhichcouldfindoutthedirection(10)

theearthquakewavescame.

3.Acolossal(巨大的)volcaniceruptioncausedatsunami(海啸)(1)strucktheisland

nationofTonga.Twodaysafterthat,severedcommunicationlinesleftpeoplearoundtheworldwaiting(2)

(anxious)fornewsoftheirlovedones.

(3)lastSaturdaynight,anunderseavolcanoabout40milesnorthofTonga'smainisland

belched(喷出)ash,gasandsteammorethan12milesinto(heair,creatingacloudofsulfurdioxide(二氧化

硫)over(4)region,anddisablingacrucial(至关重要的)submarineInternetcable(电缆).It

wasbelievedtobethelargestvolcaniceruptioninthree(5)(decade),withtheshockwave

(6)(travel)thousandsofmiles.

Hourslater,Tonga,acountryofaround100,()0()people,(7)(attack)bya

tsunami.WavesuptofourfeethitNukualofa,theTongancapital.Footage(片段镜头)(8)(share)

inihefinalmomentsbeforetheInternetconnectionwascutshowedpeoplerunninginland,searchingdesperately

for(9)(high;groundinaveryflatcountry.

Thevolcano.HungaTonga-HungaHa'apai,eruptedagainonMondaybutdidnottrigger(触发)atsunami

warning.Tonga(10)(sit)alongthePacific"RingofFire",aseriesoffaultlineswhere

earthquakesandvolcanicactivityarcfrequent.

4.AterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanon28July,1976.1ntheearthquaketwothirdsofthepeopleliving

(hereweredeadorinjured.Pecpleweregreatly(1)(shock)becausenearlyallthe

buildingsfelldownandthewholecitylay(2)ruins.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget

andpeoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster(3)(last).Itseemedasiftheworld

werecomingto(4)end.

ThepeopleofTangshandidn'tlosehopebecause150,000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkcrs.Thc

soldierstriedtheirbest(5)(dig)outthose(6)weretrapped.Workersbuilt

sheltersfor(7)(survivor).Waterandfoodweretakentothecitybyeverymeans.(8)

(slow),thecitybegantocomebacktolife.ltwassaid(ha(before(heearthquake,strangethingshappenedinthe

countryside.Thewaterinthevillagewellsroseand(9)(fall).Fishjumpedoutoftheponds.Bright

lightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard»butpeoplewereasleep(10)

usualthatnight.

5.Onesummeritstartedtorainhereanddidn'tstopfor14hours.Whenpeoplesawtheirhomes,businesses,roads,

andbridges(1)(destroy)overfloods,theycried.Ofcourse>manypeople(2)

(lose)(heirlives.Afteritwasover，peoplewalkedthrough(hemud(泥)leftbehind(3)

(find)asmanythingsastheycould.Somecriedsadlyoverwhattheyhadlost.Otherscriedwithjoywhenthey

found(heirlovedonesalive.

Whenthewaterwentdown,though,a(4)(surprise)thinghappened.People

immediatelystartedtohelpeachothcr.Somc(5)(willing)donatedfood,water,clothing,

andcashtohelpthose(6)hadlosteverything.Otherswentoutin(hedeepmud,(7)

(help)cleanupthedamage.Stillothersspenttheirdayscarryingsome(8)(supply)to

thepeoplewhoneededthem.

(9)isunbelievablehowoftentheworstthingsinlifebringoutthebestinus.Thclove,care,

andcompassion(同情)thatisawinthosedayshavetouchedmysoul.Ithasmademerealizehowgoodpeople

reallyare.Maywealwayscometogetherinbothgoodandbadtimes.Maywealwaysdoallwecantofillourlife

(10)love.

6.StrangethingsappearedbeforetheTangshanearthquake(1)(happen).Forseveraldays

thewaterinthevillagewellsbecamehigherandthenlower.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks(2)

them.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Someanimalsincludingfishandmicebehavedstrangely.Other

strangethingsalsohappenedinthecity,(3)peoplethoughtlittleoftheseeventsandtheyslept

asusual.

(4)(final)aterribleearthquakehitthecilyofTangshanonJuly28,1976,inwhich

morethan400,000peoplediedor(5)(injure).Manyhousesfelldownandsandfilled

thewellsinsteadofwater.Peopleweregreatlyshocked.Food,waterandelectricityinthecitywascompletely

destroyedandtheworldseemed(6)(be)atanend.ltwasoneofthe(7)(big)

earthquakeofthe20thcentury,whichevenBeijingcouldfeel.

However,thepeopleofTangshandidn'tgiveup(8)(they),and150>()0()soldiers

weresenttohelptherescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthose(9)weretrapped.

Workersbuiltsheltersfor(he(10)(survive).Foodandwaterweretaken(othecitybyevery

means.Slowly,thecitybegantocomebacktolife.

7.Thisreportisabouthowtobepolite.Ittellsabouthowwecanmake(1)(we)languagemore

politeandhowwecanmakesurewedonotupset(使生气)someonefromanotherculture.

Ithasbeenfoundthatwordssuchas"would"and"could"canbeused(2)(help)usto

bepolite.Forexample,itismuch(3)(good)tosay"Wouldyoudothis?"than"Dothis!

"Itisalsosuggested(4)itshouldbeusefultosay"Please"and"Thankyou."PeoplefromtheWest

liketousethesewordsin(5)(situation)wheresomepeopleinAsiamaynotthinkit

necessary.(6)(say)"Sorry"ifweinterruptordisagree(7)someonealsohelps

ustobepolite.Forexample,whenwedisagree,weshouldsay"I'msorry,butIthinkyouaremistaken"rather

than"You'rewrong!"

In(8)(conclude),weneedtoknow(9)customofacountrysothat

wedonotmakeothersembarrassed(尴尬的).Itseemsthatifpeoplelearnsomethingaboutother(10)

(culture)backgroundsbeforetheyvisitnewcountries,theywillbelesslikelytoupsetothers.

8.ThedeathtollfromapowerfultyphoonsweepingacrossChina'scastcoastroseto30onSunday,with(1)

least18stillmissing,aftertorrentialdownpoursforcedmorethanImillion(2)

(leave)theirhomes,thestatenewsmediareported.

(3)(near)5millionpeopleinZhejiangProvincehavebeenaffectedbythestorm,

TyphoonLekima,(4)madelandfallearlySaturday,accordingtothereports.Manyofthedeaths

occurredinYongjiaCounty,nearthecityofWenzhou,whenthecollapseofanaturaldamsetoffaflashfloodthat

sweptawayseveralpeople,saidCCTV.

Thetyphoon,whichpackedwindsofupto116mph,causedmajortraveldisruptions(中断)acrosstheregion,

(5)(include)inShanghai,withthousandsofflightscanceledandtrainoperations

suspended.ShanghaiDisneylandwasclosedonSaturday.

OfficialsinthecityofLinhai，nearTaizhou,saidonSundaythatthetyphoon(6)

(cause)theworstfloodingthereinthe70-yearhistoryofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,withwaterlevelsas

highas36(7)(foot)causingmajorpowerfailures.Statenewsreportsshowedpeoplewading

throughwaist-highwaterinthecenturies-oldcity'snarrowalleyways.

Lekima,China's(8)(nine)typhoonoftheyear,isexpectedtomake(9)second

landingonSundayeveningfarthernorthinShandongProvince,thestatenewsmediasaid.(10)

(much)air(raveldisruptionsarepossible.

9.StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofHebeiprovince,(1)suggestedthat

somethingterriblewasonitsway.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseand

fell.Farmersdidn'tknowthereason(2)theirdogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Unfortunately,

thecity'sonemillionpeople(3)wereasleepasusualsufferedalotfromthefollowing

unexpecteddisaster.

At3：42am,aterribleearthquake(4)nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfelthit

Tangshan.Twothirdsofthepeople(5)livedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildren

(6)parentsdied:ntheearthquakewerelefthomeless.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewas

nothingbutruins.Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150»000soldierstothearea(7)

thedisasterhappenedtodigoutthose(8)weretrappedandtoburythedead.

Thewholenationwillneverforgettheday,28July1976,(9)Tangshanlayinruins.Soon

afterthat,(10)isknowntoall,Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackonitsfeet.Therevival

ofTangshanprovedtotheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifytorebuildfbrabrighterfuture.

10.StrangethingsappearedbeforetheTangshanearthquake(1)(happen).Forseveraldays,

thewaterinthevillageWellsbecame(2)(high)andevenlower.Thewellwallshaddeep

cracks(3)

them.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Someanimalsincludingfishandmicebehaved

strangely.Otherstrangethingsalsohappenedinthecity»(4)peoplethoughtlittleoftheseevents

andtheysleptasusual.

(5)(final)aterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28,1976,(6)

morethan400,000peoplediedor(7)(injure).Manyhousesfelldownandfilledthe

wellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewere(8)(great)shocked.Food,waterandelectricityinthecity

werehard(9)(gel)andpeoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thewholecity

(10)(destroy)andtheworldseemed(11)(be)alanend.Itwas

oneofthe(12)(big)earthquakesofthe20thcentury,(13)evenBeijing

couldfeel.

However,thepeopleofTangshandidn'tgiveup(14)(they),and150,000soldiers

(15)(send)tohelptherescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigcutthosewho

(16)(trap).Workersbuiltsheltersfbrthe(17)(survive).Food

andwaler(18)(lake)to(hecitybyeverymeans.Slowly,thecitybegantocome

backtolife.

11.SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthewell,andeven

(1)(smeE)gaswascomingoutofonewell.Someanimalsalsohadsomeunusual

bchavior.Butpeopleinthecity,(2)wereasleepasusualthatnight,didn'tthinkmuchof

these.At3：42am,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturybrokeout.Itdestroyedthecityand

evencauseddamageinBeijing.Inlessthanoneminute»Tangshan(3)(lie)inruins.The

numberofpeoplewhowerekilledor(4)(terrible)injuredinthequake(5)

(be)morethan400»000.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakestruckTangshanagain.Morebuildingsfell

down.Water,food,andelectricitywerehard(6)(get).Butallthehopewasn'tlost.Soon

afterthequakes,teamswereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedandburythedead.

Manymorepeople,(7)(include)workersanddoctors,cametoprovidehelp.Through

allthe(8)(effort),thecitybegantobreatheagain.Today,(9)newTangshanwas

builtupontheearthquakeruins,whichhasproved(10)theentireworldthatintimesofdisasters,

peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.

12.

AGirlWhoIsGoodatDrawing

Mary(1)drawingswereshownaltheexhibitionlastmonthisamodelstudent(2)

isoftenpraisedforhergoodworksatschool.AssoonaswegotintotheexhibitionhalLoureyev/ascaughtby

alargepicture(3)washungonthewallinfrontofus.

Thehorse(4)wasdrawninthepicturewasexactlylikearealhorse.Theman(5)

wasridingonitlookedlikealivingman.

Itwasthebestpicture(6)Ihadeverseen.IshouldsayMaryisthebestyoungpainter(7)

Ihaveeverheardof.However,youwillbequitemistakenifyouthink(hatMarywasbornagoodpainter.Oneof

herteacherstoldmethat(8)hadtakenMarythousandsofhourstolearnandpractisedrawinguntil

shebecamethebestyoungpainter(9)haseverbeenheardofinherhometown.Soifyousay

thatshehaslearnedtobesogoodatdrawingonlybyworkinghardatit,Iwillcertainlyagree(10)

you.

13.SarahJayneisatwenty-year-oldgirlfromtheU.K.AftershereadthebookPayItForward；sherealized

thatourworldwouldbecomeamuch(1)(good)placeifeveryonecoulddothreefavors

(善意的行为)forothers.Shelostherfather(2)theageofeight,soshefellpityforher

friends'schildrenwhosedaddied(3)(recent).Sarahtalkedandplayedwiththechildren

tomaketheirmother'slifeeasier.

This"success"ledtothesecondfavor,whichwastosetupacounseling(咨询)serviceatherschool(4)

(help)improvethestudents'mental(心理的)health.Herthirdfavorwasforaneighbor,anoldwomannamed

Annawholost(5)(she)eyesight.ItwasAnnathat(6)(introduce)

thebookPayitForwardtoSarahtwomonthsago.Asshelovedreading,itwas(7)realactofkindness

tospendtime(8)(read)outloudfortheneighborandkeepinghercompanyeverynight.

Sarahsaid,"Icouldn'tbelieveatfirsthowthreesmallfavorscouldmakeabig(9)

(different).Allthepeople(10)werehelpedbymehavepromisedtopayfavorsforward."

14.Asthe(1)(found)oftherepublic,thepresidenthadmanygoodqualities.Before(2)

(come)topower,hewasagsnerouslawyer.Hewaswillingto(3)(selfless)help

everyonewhoturnedtohim.Heacceptednofeetoofferlegalguidanceandopinionstothosewhowereoutof

workoruneducated.Later,(4)(believe)allmankindtobeequal,hedevotedhimself

(5)stoppingtheunfairanti-blacklaws.HesetuptheBlackYouthLeagueandwasvotedtobe

theleader.However,thoughhekeptpeacefulprincipleswithout(6)(violent)andterror,

hismeanenemiesstillblewuphishouseandattackedhisrelatives,andhehimselfcouldn'tescape(7)

(sentence)to30yearsinprison.

Notfearingoftheprisonguards'cruelty>hekeptactiveand(8)(beg)nomercyfrom

them.Asamatteroffact,hewasalways(9)(hope)andneverlostheartduringthestageeven

thoughhewasintrouble.

(10)(final)，peoplerewardedhimwiththeleader'spositionandagoldblanket.

15.1willtellyouastory(I)isveryinteresting.ltisaboutagoodman(2)iscalled

Tom.Tommarriedagirl(3)nameisJane.Janeis(hegirl(4)________Tomloves.They

liveinahouse(5)wasbuiltbyTom'sfather.ltisanoldhouse(6)Tomwas

bom.Itisinthehouse(7)hewasbornthattheygotmarried.Tomlikestowri:estoriesand

Janelovesallthestories(8)Tomwrites.Theyhave5children,3of(9)are

boys.Thechildrenarcveryclever,(10)makesTomveryhappy.Allthechildrengotocollege,

(11)theirparentsexpect.lbmoncesaidhewouldneverforgettheday(12)he

metJane.TombelievesthatJaneisthemostbeautifulgirl(13)hehasevermet.Thatisthereason

(14)hewanted(omarryher.JanesaidthatTomwasthepersonwith(15)she

wouldliveforawholelife.Theyarereallyahappycouple,from(16)wecanlearnalot.Their

childrenliveinafamily(17)theirparentsaretreatingthemlikefriends.Wealladmirethe

way(18)Tomtreatshischildren.Heisagoodmanwith(19)everyonewouldlike

tolive.

Tomisoneofthevillagers(20)havebeenreportedinthenewspaperandheistheonlyoneof

thosevillagerswhohasactedinafilm.

2025-2026学年上学期高一英语人教新版期末必刷常考题之语法填空

参考答案与试题解析

一,语法填空(共15小题)

1.(2016春・赣州期中)ItwastheambitionofanelevenyearoldboyinKansasCitytobeanengine-

driver.Bornwithoutarms♦hehadbeensenttospecialschools(1)wherehelearnedtousehis(2)feet

(foot)as"hands".Hespentallhissparetime(3)watching(watch)trainsandonedayhisdreamcame

(4)true(truth).Seeingadesertedengine,theboyclimbedin,hehadno(5)difficulty(difficult)

instartingitupwithhisfeet.Soonhewastravelingalong(6)fortymilesanhour.Signalmencould

notseetheyoungdriver,sotheysetout(7)tostop(stop)thetrain.MeanwhiletheboyreachedMissouri,

stoppedtheenginehimself,andthen(8)made(make)itgobackwards.Whenhewasnearhome,

arailway-mancaughtupwiththeengineandstoppedit.Atfirst,hewasveryangry,buthesmiledwhenthe

boysaid(9)simply(simple),"1liketrains.0"Well,I'mgladyoudon'tlikeplanes!"answered(10)

【herailway-man.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】本文讲述了一个无臂男孩开火车的故事.

这个孩子天生没有手臂，在特别学校里他学会了用脚当手来用.他每天观察火车，终于有一天发现了一

辆没人驾驶的火车，他爬上去用脚开动起火车，以每小时40英里开出去，然后开回来，好在被一个铁

路职工停下来，当他解释他喜欢火车的时候，这个职工说“我很高兴你不喜欢飞机”

【解答】61.where.考查关系词.先行词specialschools在定语从句helearnedtousehis做地点状语，

表示“在这些学校他学会了用脚当手”.

62.feet.考查名词.根据下文withhisfeet可知他用脚做事.

63.watching.考查非谓语动词.固定句式spendtimedoingslh表示"花费时间做某事

64.true.考查固定短语.cometrue表示"实现

65.difficulty.考查派生词.no后用名词difficulty表示“做某事没用困难”.

66.at.考查介词.表示速度用at.atfortymilesanhour表示"以每小时40英里

67.tostop.考查非谓语动词.setouitodo表示"出发去做某事".

68.made.考查谓语动词.根据前面并列的二个谓语reachedMissouri,sloppedtheenginehimself可知

第三个谓语用过去式made.

69.simply.考查副词.修饰动词said用副词simply.

70.the.考查冠词,第二次提到这个铁路职工，用定冠词the.

【点评】考查语法填空.

定冠词是虚词，用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义.区别于不定冠词，定冠词具有确定的意思，用

以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以别于同类中其他的人或事物，相

当于汉语中的“那个“或“这个”的意思、.它可以和单、复数名词，也可以和不可数的名词连用

2.Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthauakes(I)arehaKpeninq(happen)almost

ateverymoment.(2)However,mostof(hemaretooweaktofeel.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoften

abignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes(3)terribly(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldoun.

Asoneofthemostdeadly(4)natural(nature)disastersintheworld,earthquakesoftenresultinmany

peoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008,asevereearthquakehitChina'sSichuanProvince,(5)killing(kill)

lotsofpeoplethere.

Besidesthegreatdamageand(6)deaths(death)causedbytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuch

(7)asfiresoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmore(8)injuries(injure)maybe

caused.Forcenturies»people(9)havebeen(be)makingstudiesofearthquakes.It'ssaidthatabout2,000

yearsago,forexample,someoneinventedamachinewhichcouldfindoutthedirection(10)wherethe

earthquakewavescame.

【答案】(1)arehappening(2)However(3)terribly(4)natural(5)killing(6)deaths(7)as(8)

injuries(9)havebeen(10)where

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地震时常发生这一实，介绍了地震造成的巨大危害和损失。

【解答】(1)arehappening.考查动词时态。句意：事实上，成千上万的地震几乎每时每刻都在发生。此

处指成千上万的地震几乎每时每刻都在发生，根据时间状语ateverymoment可知用现在正行时。主语

为thousandsofearthquakes,谓语动词用复数形式。故填arehappeningo

(2)However.考杳副词。句意：然而大多数都太弱而感觉不到。设空处前后内容之间是转折关系，此

处单独作状语，故填However。

(3)terribly.考查副词。句意：然后大地剧烈震动，许多房屋倒塌。此处修饰动词shake应用副词，故

填terriblyo

(4)natural.考查形容词。句意：作为世界上最致命的自然灾害之一，地震经常导致许多人受伤或死亡。

此处指"自然的"灾害，应用形容词修饰名词disasters,nature的形容词是natural,故填natural。

(5)killing.考查现在分词。句意：2008年，中国四川省发生强烈地震，造成许多人死亡。分析句子结

构可知，本句kill用非谓培动问，与逻辑主语asevereearthquake是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故

填killingo

(6)deaths.考查名词的数。句意：除了地震造成的巨大损失和死亡，其他事故如火灾也经常随之而来。

由and前的thegreatdamage可知此处用名词，指”地震造成的极大破坏和死亡”，由语境可知应用复数名

词。故填deaths。

(7)as.考查固定短语。句意：除了地震造成的巨大损失和死亡，其他事故如火灾也经常随之而来。此

处表示"例如，诸如"应用短语suchas,故填as。

(8)injuries.考查名词的数。句意：更多的建筑物可能被破坏，更多的伤害可能被造成。今and前的

Morebuildings可知此处用复数名词,故填injurieso

(9)havebeen.考查动词时态。句意：句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直在研究地震。根据句中的时间状

语Forcenturies(几个世纪以来)可知应使用现在完成时态，再结合空后的making可知最好使用现在完

成进行时，故填havebeen。

(10)where.考查定语从句关系词。句意：例如，大约2000年前，一位名叫张衡的中国科学家发明了

一种机器，可以找出地震波来的方向。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词ihedirection,关系词在定语从

句中作地点状语指地震波从哪个方向过来，用关系副词where引导，故填whereo

【点评】而考语法填空是一道淙合性比较强，考查点比较多的一个题型。考查形式分为有提示词以及无

提示词，考生要理解语篇，必须灵活运用各种语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、

代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。最后再通读全文,

3.Acolossal(巨大的)volcaniceruptioncausedatsunami(.海啸)(1)ihal/whichstrucktheislandnation

ofTonga.Twodaysafterthat,severedcommunicationlinesleftpeoplearoundtheworldwaiting(2)

anxiously(anxious)fornewsoftheirlovedones.

(3)OnlastSaturdaynight,anunderseavolcanoabout40milesnorthofTonga'smainislandbelched

(喷出)ash,gasandsteammorethan12milesintotheair,creatingacloudofsulfurdioxide(二氧化硫)over

(4)theregion,anddisablingacrucial(至关重要的)submarineInternetcable(电缆).Itwasbelieved

tobethelargestvolcaniceruptioninthree(5)decades(decade),withtheshockwave(6)travelling

(travel)thousandsofmiles.

Hourslater,Tonga,acouniryofaround100,000people,(7)wasattacked(attack)bya

tsunami.WavesuptofourfeethitNukualofa,theTongancapital.Footage(片段镜头)(8)shared(share)

inrhefinalmomentsbeforetheInternetconnectionwascutshowedpeoplerunninginland»searchingdesperately

for(9)higher(high)groundinaveryflatcountry.

Thevolcano,HungaTonga-HungaHa'apai,eruptedagainonMondaybutdidnottrigger()atsunami

warning.Tonga(10)sits(sit)alongthePacific"RingofFire",aseriesoffaultlineswhereearthquakes

andvolcanicactivityarefrequent.

【答案】(1)that/which(2)anxiously(3)On(4)the(5)decades(6)travelling(7)wasattacked(8)

shared(9)higher(10)sits

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文主要介绍了发生在汤加的火山喷发，给汤加造成了很大的灾害。

【解答】(1)考查定语从句。句意：一次巨大的火山喷发引发了海啸，袭击了岛国汤加.先行词为物,

在定语从句中作主语，故填Ihat/which。

(2)考查副词。句意：两天后，通讯线路中断，世界各地的人们都在焦急地等待亲人的消息。修饰动

词，所以用副词,故填anxiously。

(3)考查介词。句意：上周六晚，汤加主岛以北约40英里处的一座海底火山向空中喷出了超过12英

里的火山灰、气体和蒸汽，在该地区上空形成了二氧化硫云，并使一条至关重要的海底互联网电缆瘫痪。

特指某一天的晚上，用介词on,放在句首，所以开头字母要大写，故填On。

(4)考查冠词。句意：上周六晚，汤加主岛以北约40英里处的一座海底火山向空中喷出了超过12英

里的火山灰、气体和蒸汽，在该地区上空形成了二氧化硫云，并使一条至关重要的海底互联网电缆瘫痪。

特指”这个地区”，所以用定冠词，故填the。

(5)考查可数名词的复数。句意：这被认为是三十年来最大的火山爆发，冲击波传播了数千英里。前

面有three,所以用名词复数，故填decades。

(6)考查现在分词.句意：这被认为是三十年来最大的火山爆发，冲击波传播了数千英里.with的宾

语和travel之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补，故填travellingo

(7)考查动词时态和主:谓一致。句意：数小时后，人口约10万的汤加遭遇海啸袭击。描述过去的事情，

所以用一般过去时态，attack和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为专有名词，故填was

attacked。

(8)考查过去分词。句意：在互联网连接被切断前的最后时刻分享的视频显示，人们向内陆奔跑，在

一个非常平坦的国家绝望地寻找更高的地方。share和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词

作后置定语，故填share"

(9)考查比较级。句意：在互联网连接被切断前的最后时刻分享的视频显示，人们向内陆奔跑，在一

个非常平坦的国家绝望地寻找更高的地方。表示比当时所在的地方更高，所以用比较级，故填higher。

(10)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：汤加位于太平洋”火山带“，这是一系列地震和火山活动频繁的

断层带。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为专有名词，所以谓语用第三人称单数，改填sits。

【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知以。本类型的题目常考到的知识

点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时

的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

4.AterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanon