2025-2026学年高考英语二轮复习：细节理解题专项训练

直接细节理解题：抓关键词定位法

1.2023年新高考全国n卷第1篇第12题

Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla"naturelanguage"beganto

emerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportantto

visitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablished

trail.

Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Pocketparksarenowpopular.B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.

C.Manycitiesarcoverpopulated.D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.

2.2024年高考英语二轮复习练习(新教材新高考)第1篇第1题

ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)

Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail,camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazingwildlifefrom

theroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowto

safelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.

JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)

KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoras

longasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.

CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)

Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthe

canyonwhilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographers

continuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRim

Driveforthisshorttalk.

PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)

Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone^parkphotographerforahands-onprogramto

inspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.

6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.

7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea

Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?

A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.

C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.

3.2023年高考英语模拟题(新高考版)第1篇第24题

Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhigh

schoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,a

schoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscience

skills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles

WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramill?

A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.

C.Sheownsafast-foodrestaurant.D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.

4.2024年高考英语模拟试题（新高考版）第2篇第4题

Forexample,itsdevicehadtoallowboatstoeasilypassthrough,whilebeingabletorun24/7withno

impactontheenvironment.TheresultisRiverCleaning,a100percenteffective,low-cost,low-impact

solution.

WhatfeaturedoestheRiverCleaningdevicehave?

A.Itisexpensive.B.Itruns24/7.C.Itaffectstheenvironment.D.Itisdifficulttooperate.

5.2025年高考英语一轮复习练习（新教材新高考）第1篇第1题

AccordingtotheSeniorEditor,thebeginnerwritersaretemptedtoreplaceadull“said”withexciting

verbs.However,thiscanoftenleadtooverwritinganddistractthereaderfromtheactualdialogue.It*s

bettertoletthedialoguespeakforitself.

AccordingtotheSeniorEditor,thebeginnerwritersaretemptedto.

A.replaceadull"said"withexcitingverbsB.omitwhatthecharactersaidinadialogue

C.resistthewarningagainststrongemotionsD.overusetheword“said"intheirsubmissions

间接细节理解题：语义转换来概括

1.（2023年新高考I卷B篇第4题）WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoods

aroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclear

afterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedto

wonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,

medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycan

certainplantstrapharmfulbacteria?Whichkindsoffishcancatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtheright

combinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.He

decidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.

WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.

C.Hehadaninquiringmind.D.Helongedtobeadoctor.

2.（2023年全国甲卷第B篇第26题）Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,South

WestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancycomestoanend.Sheadds:

"I'vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalizemyroomandputuppictures,soit'sbeen

usefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout."

HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousessherented?

A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingitherself.

C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.

3.(2024年高考英语二轮复习练习(新高考专用)第A篇第3题)RebeccaLeeCrumpler

(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Four

yearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginia

in1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.

WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

4.(2023年新高考II卷第A篇第21题)YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprograms

throughouttheparkandthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthis

summer.

ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)

JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)

CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)

PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)

Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?

A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.

C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.

综合信息理解题：归纳概括定答案

1.(2023年新高考全国II卷第1篇第12题)Acrossthe320submissions,apattemofcategoriesthe

researcherscalla"naturelanguage"begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozen

categorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walking

alongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.

Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?

A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpark-goers.B.Toexplainwhytheparkattractstourists.

C.Toanalyzethemainfeaturesof(hepark.D.Tofindpatternsinthevisitors1summaries.

2.(2023年新高考全国II卷第1篇第13题)Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,

whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.

Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoung

professionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamore

domesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.

Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph5?

A.Walkingisthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.

B.Youngpeoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.

C.Thesamenatureexperiencetakesdifferentforms.

D.Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.

3.(2024年高考英语二轮复习练习(新高考专用)第2篇第2题)

Macau,asasmallcitywithonlyanareaof30.5squarekilometers,has23eye-catchingmuseums.Dueto

itsuniquehistory,bothEasternandWesternhistoricalsitescanbefound.Manyofthemareprotectedfor

culturalheritage,touristspots,ormuseums,suchastheGrandPrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseum,andWine

Museum.

WhatcanhelpyouknowmostaboutMacau'spast?

A.Takinglocalsasguides.B.Tastingatraditionaldinner.

C.Visitinghistoricalmuseums.D.Shoppingaroundeverycorner.

涉及数字计算题：加减乘除

1.（2023年新高考全国H卷第1篇第12题）

LocatedbetweenAberdeenandRepulseBay,theparksponsoredbytheHongKongDerbydatesbackto

1969.

Whatcanwelearnabouttheparkfromthetext?

A.Thelowlandsectionisthemainpartofthepark.

B.Theaudiencecanenjoysomemarineanimals'dishesthere.

C.Theparkownsthefirstin-wateramusementcenterintheworld.

D.Theparkhasahistoryofmorethanfiftyyears.

2.⑵）24年高考英语二轮复习练习（新高考专用）第1篇）Inastudy,researchersfoundthatcatsmeow

morefrequentlywhentheyarehungry.Onaverage,acatmeows15timesperhourwhenhungry,compared

toonly5timesperhourwhenwell-fed.

Howmanymoretimesdoesacatmeowperhourwhenitishungrythanwhenitiswell-fed?

A.5times.B.10times.C.15times.D.20times.

3.（2024年高考英语二轮复习练习（新高考专用）第1篇）

Achildwhoreadsonly5minutesadayoutsideschoolwillreadabout1millionwordsayear,whileachild

whoreads20minutesadaywillreadabout1.8millionwordsayear.

Howmanymorewordsdoesachildreadinayearifhereads20minutesadaythanifhereads5minutesa

day?

A.800,000words.B.1millionwords.C.1.8millionwords.D.2.8millionwords.

4.（2024年高考英语二轮复习练习（新高考专用）第1篇）

Themarinetheaterislocatedinthemiddleontopofamountainandcanhold4,000people.Inthecenter,

thereisahugepoolwithsharksandsealionsanddolphinsperforminginit.

Howmanymorepeoplecanthemarinetheaterholdthantheaquariumiftheaquariumcanhold2,500

people?

A.1,500people.B.2,500people.C.4,000people.D.6,500people.

5.（2024年高考英语二轮复习练习（新高考专用）第1篇）

Thehallofseawavesisahugewaterpool,andis152meterswide,122meterslongand2.7metersdeep.

Whatisthetotalareaofthehallofseawavesinsquaremeters?

A.18,544squaremeters.B.18,444squaremeters.

C.18,344squaremeters.D.18,244squaremeters.

答案：

直接信息理解题

1.2023年新高考全国11卷第1篇第12题

Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.

Ifyouiclucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit'sunusualtofindplacesinacity

thatarerelativelywild.

Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Pocketparksarenowpopular.B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.

C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated.D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.

答案：B

细节理解题。根据第一段内容"Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurban

areasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou'relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit's

unusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越

来越是以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到

相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的

自然。故选B。

2.2024年高考英语二轮复习练习(新教材新高考)第1篇第1题

ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)

Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail,camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazingwildlifefrom

theroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowto

safelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.

JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)

KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoras

longasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.

CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)

Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthe

canyonwhilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographers

continuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRim

Driveforthisshorttalk.

PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)

Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramto

inspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.

6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.

7/10一Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea

Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?

A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.

C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.

答案：D

分析：题目要求找出最早开始的项目，可以通过对比每个项目的时间来定位答案。文章中提到

“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone（May26toSeptember2）”，时间最早。

3.2023年高考英语模拟题（新高考版）第1篇第24题

Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhigh

schoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,a

schoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscience

skills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles

WhatdowcknowaboutAbbyJaramill?

A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.

C.Sheownsafast-foodrestaurant.D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.

答案：D

分析：题目中的关键词“AbbyJaramiH”可以直接定位到文章中的"AbbyJaramill,whowithanother

teacherstartedUrbanSprouts”,表明她是该项目的发起人。

4.2024年高考英语模拟试题（新高考版）第2篇第4题

Forexample,itsdevicehadtoallowboatstoeasilypassthrough,whilebeingabletorun24/7with

noimpactontheenvironment.TheresultisRiverCleaning,a100percenteffective,low-cost,low-impact

solution.

WhatfeaturedocstheRiverCleaningdevicehave?

A.Itisexpensive.B.Itruns24/7.C.Itaffectstheenvironment.D.Itisdifficulttooperate.

答案：B

分析：题目中的关键词“RiverCleaningdevice”可以直接定位到文章中的“beingabletonin24/7withno

impactontheenvironment”,表明该设备可以24小时运行。

5.2025年高考英语一轮复习练习（新教材新高考）第1篇第1题

AccordingtotheSeniorEditor,（hebeginnerwritersaretemptedtoreplaceadull“said”withexciting

verbs.However,thiscanoftenleadtooverwritinganddistractthereaderfromtheactualdialogue.It's

better（oletthedialoguespeakforitself.

AccordingtotheSeniorEditor,thebeginnerwritersaretemptedto.

A.replaceadull"said"withexcitingverbsB.omitwhatthecharactersaidinadialogue

C.resistthewarningagainststrongemotionsD.overusetheword"said"intheirsubmissions

AccordingtotheSeniorEditor,thebeginnerwritersaretemptedto.

选项：

A.replaceadull"said"withexcitingverbs

B.omitwhatthecharactersaidinadialogue

C.resistthewarningagainststrongemotions

D.overusetheword“said”intheirsubmissions

答案：A

分析：题目中的关键词“beginnerwriters"和“temptedto”可以直接定位到文章中的“thebeginnerwriters

aretemptedtoreplaceadull"said,withexcitingverbs”，表明初学者倾向于用激动人心的动词代替“说

间接理解题：词义转换概括

1.2023年新高考I卷第B篇第4题

WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownature

solvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalong

rockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedto

cleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,

Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria?

Whichkindsoffishcanealcancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,he

figured,maybehecouldcleanupv/astethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallan

eco-machine.

WhatcanweleamaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hewasfondoftraveling.

B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.

C.Hehadaninquiringmind.

D.Helongedtobeadoctor.

答案：C

分析：题目要求考生从文中提取关于John的特点。文中提到他从小喜欢探索自然，观察自然解决问

题的过程，并在长大后继续提出问题并研究如何利用自然过程清理污染。这些信息表明他具有好奇

心和探索精神，因此答案为C。

2.2023年全国甲卷第B篇第26题

Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesher

fromlosinganydepositwhenatenancycomestoanend.Sheadds:"I'vemovedhousemanytimesandI

alwaysliketopersonalizemyroomandputuppictures,soit'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholes

andrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout/

HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousessherented?

A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.

B.Byfurnishingitherself.

C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.

D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.

答案：A

分析：题目要求考生理解Terri如何避免被扣除押金。文中提到她通过修补墙壁和重新粉刷房间，使

其看起来像以前一样，从而避免了被扣除押金。因此答案为A。

3.2024年高考英语二轮复习练习(新高考专用)第A篇第23题

RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollege

inBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.

ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.

WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.

B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.

D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

答案：D

分析：题目要求考生从文中提取关于“第一个拥有医学学位的非裔美国人”的信息。文中明确提到

RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一个获得医学学位的非裔美国女性，因此答案为D。

4.2023年新高考II卷第A篇第21题

YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughouttheparkandthroughouttheyear.

Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.

ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)

JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)

CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)

PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)

Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?

A.PhotographyWorkshops.

B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.

C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.

D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.

答案：D

分析：题目要求考生比较四个项目的开始时间。文中提到的开始时间分别是：ExperiencingWildlifein

Yellowstone(5月26日)、JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(6月5日)、CanyonTalksatArtistPoint

(6月9日)和PhotographyWorkshops(6月19日)。因此，最早开始的项目是ExperiencingWildlife

inYellowstoneo

综合信息理解题：归纳概括定答案

1.2023年新高考全国H卷第1篇第12题

Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla"naturelanguage"beganto

emerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportantto

visitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablished

trail.

Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?

A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpark-goers.

B.Toexplainwhytheparkattractstourists.

C.Toanalyzethemainfeaturesofthepark.

D.Tofindpatternsinthevisitors'summaries.

答案：D

分析：题目要求归纳研究人员对参与者提交内容进行分类的原因。文章提到“apatternofcategories...

begantoemerge”和“Tofindpatternsinthevisitors'summaries,,,表明研究人员通过分类寻找规律，因

此答案为D。

2.2023年新高考全国II卷第1篇第13题

Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartin

theactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalking

alongiheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Back

downtownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalonga

fountainontheirlunchbreak.

Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph5?

A.Walkingisthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.

B.Youngpeoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.

C.Thesamenatureexperiencetakesdifferentforms.

D.Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.

答案：C

分析：题目要求归纳段落中例子的含义。文章提到“theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwater

mightbesatisfying...theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteraction”,表明相同的自然体验在不

同情境下有不同的形式，因此答案为C。

3.2024年高考英语二轮复习练习（新高考专用）第2篇第2题

Macau,asasmallcitywithonlyanareaof30.5squarekilometers,has23eye-catchingmuseums.Dueto

itsuniquehistory,bothEasternandWesternhistoricalsitescanbefound.Manyofthemareprotectedfor

culturalheritage,touristspots,ormuseums,suchastheGrandPrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseum,andWine

Museum.

WhatcanhelpyouknowmostaboutMacau'spast?

A.Takinglocalsasguides.

B.Tastingatraditionaldinner.

C.Visitinghistoricalmuseums.

D.Shoppingaroundeverycorner.

答案：C

分析：题目要求归纳了解澳门历史的最佳方式。文章提至『Duetoitsuniquehistory,bothEasternand

Westernhistoricalsitescanbefound.Manyofthemareprotectedforculturalheritage,touristspots,or

museums”，表明参观历史博物馆是了解澳门历史的最佳方式，因此答案为C。

涉及数字计算题：加减乘除

1.2023年新高考全国H卷第1篇第12题

LocatedbetweenAberdeenandRepulseBay,theparksponsoredbytheHongKongDerbydatesbackto

1969.

Whatcanwelearnabouttheparkfromthetext?

A.Thelowlandsectionisthemainpartofthepark.

B.Theaudiencecanenjoysomemarineanimals'dishesthere.

C.Theparkownsthefirstin-wateramusementcenterintheworld.

D.Theparkhasahistoryofmorethanfiftyyears.

答案：D

分析：题目要求考生通过计算时间得出答案