2024外研版八年级英语上册Unit 5基础单元测试（学生版+解析版）

（外研2024版）八年级上册英语单元测试

Unit5•基础卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10分）

1.Icanhardlyavoid（connect）himwithmybrother.

2.Pleasedon'tbeso（care）nexttime.Youshouldlearntocareforyourself.

3.Don'tfightwitheachother,LucyandPeter!Youarenot（enemy）.

4.Don'topenthatboxinmyroom.It'smy（person）thing.

5.Toavoid（start）afire,wemustknowcommoncauses.

6.Howdoesthe（behaveiofadultsinfluencechildren5schoicesoffood?

7.Don'ttalkwith（strange）.Theymightbedangerouspeople.

8.Henryismytruefriend.Hiskindnessmakesme（trust）him.

9.Theschoolcanteenstudentsacheapbuthealthylunch,（service）

10.Theidea（develop）graduallyovertime.

二、根据汉语及首字母提示，正确拼写单词提示（共10分）

1.Itisnotrighttotellliesor（欺骗）others.

2.Tomisso（不/卜心'的）thatheoftenleaveshishomeworkathome.

3.Beforetravelingabroad,youneedtogeta（护照）.

4.Weneedourschoolstoteachstudentstobegood（公民）.

5.Lindaoftenc（点击）somewebsitesloreadfunnyonlinesiories.

6.Hcllu,boysandgills.Pleaseleaveyoui（地址）aflciulass.

7.Tokeepsafe,westudentsshoulda（避免）goingoutaloneatnight.

8.Myuncleisa（律师）andIlearnedalotabout1romhim.

9.Let'slearnthe（基础的）rulesfirst.

10.Shefeltsafeinher（私,人的）roomandwashappytohearbirdsoutside.

三、根据句子意思，完成句子（共5分）

1.你可以信任她，因为她很擅长保守秘密。

Youcanbecausesheisgoodat.

2.不要忘记你的护照。

Don'tyour.

3.你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。

Youhavenorighttowithotherpeople'slives.

4.我们将面对面地和他们交谈。

Wewilltalkwiththem.

5.综上所述，散步是一种便宜、安全而又有乐趣的运动形式。

,walkingisacheap,safeandenjoyableformofexercise.

四、补全对话（共5分）

从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。

Thomas:Hi.Michael!Theholidayiscoming!I'msoexcited.Whatarcyougoingtodo?

Michael:IthinkI'lljuststayathome.IIcanwatchshows,playcomputergames,andtalkwithmyfriends

ontheIniernel.

Thomas:Thatsoundsnice.Butyouhavetobecarefulwithonlinesafety（安全）.

Michael:Onlinesafety?2

Thomas:Well,don'ttrusteverythingyouseeonline.Someinformationmightnotbetrue.

Michael:Oh,Isee.Then,canIsharemyphotosonline?

Thomas:3Sonicbadpeoplewilluseyourpersonalinformationtodosomethingbad.

Michael:Igotit.AndImayhavealotofproblemsifTmnotcareful.

Thomas:That'sright.What'smore,makesureyourpasswords（密码）arcstronganddon'tusethesameonefor

everything.

Michael:4I'llbecarefiil.Ifyouhavetimeduringtheholiday,wecanhavefuntogether.

Tliomas;Thal,snice.5

Michael:Sure!I'mlookingforwardtoit.

A.Idon,tthinkit'sagoodidea.

B.Let'splansomethingfun!

C.There'salotIcandoonline.

D.Whafsthat?

E.1hanksloryouradvice.

F.Sure,I'dloveto.

五、完形填空（共10分）

Nomatterwhetheryoulikeitornot,socialmedia（媒体）isbecomingabigpartofmanyteenagers'lives.

TheInternetispopular[youngpeopleinChina.

Socialmediaallowspeopletoconnectwithfriends,shareexperiences,andstayontrend（潮流）.2the

Internetalsohasrisks.Itisimportanttostaysafewhilehavingfunonline.Herearcsome3tips（小贴上）.

First,ifyouhave4ondifferentApps,makesureyouusestrongpasswords.5using

easy-to-guessinformationlikeyourbirthdayoryourpet'sname.

Second,becarefulwhenyoutalkto6online.Noteverypersononlineisfriendlyortellingthetruth

aboutthemselves.Don'tsharepersonaldetails（细节），likeyouraddress,schoolname,orphonenumber.

Third,7youwanttopostanythingonline,thinkitover.Onceitisoutthere,itishardtoknowwho

seesit.Don'ttalkaboutthingsyoumay8

Lastly,keepyoursocialmediainformation9soonlyrealfriendscanseeyourposts.

Remember,by10thesetips,youcanstaysafeonsocialmediaand（heInternet.Realize（herisks

andprotectyourself.

1.A.duringB.betweenC.amongD.around

2.A.BesidesB.LuckilyC.EspeciallyD.However

3.A.cheapB.simpleC.funnyD.expensive

4.A.accountsB.bagsC.secretsD.decisions

5.A.AllowB.AvoidC.WarnD.Suggest

6.A.strangersB.relativesC.classmatesD.neighbors

7.A.sinceB.afterC.ifD.unless

8.A.ForgetB.promiseC.regretD.refuse

9.A.publicB.piivaleC.daiigciousD.naluial

10.A.watchingB.offeringC.acceptingD.following

六、阅读理解（共40分）

A

TheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellthings,paybills（账单），andcommunicatewithpeople.Buthow

sateisitwhenyouusetheInternet?OurmagazinestaffaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.

Linda,29,nurselpayallmybillsonline.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.It

toldmethatsomeonewastryingtowithdrawmoneyfrommybankcard,soIshouldemailmy

password（密码）tothe“bankmanager".Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankand

askedabouttheemailatonce.Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealized（hatsomeonetriedto

cheatmeofmymoney.I'llcontinuepayingmybillsthisway,butI,llbemorecarefill.

Emily,22,officeworkerlwasatwork,andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.1was

tellingheraboutmyproblemswithMark,themanager.Afewminuteslater,afriendofMark's

cameovertomydesk.Hesaid,“SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict?”Myfacewasred.Ichosethe

wrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownmistake,soI'lllookovermyemailsmore

carefullybeforeIsendthemnexttime.

Thomas,21,universitystudcntllovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.I

oftenbuythingsonthewebsites—smartphones,clothes,CDs,evenfoods.Ihavealsosold

someofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI'veneverhadasafety

problem.It'sreallyhelpftilfbrbothmystudyanddailylife.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Whereisitmostpossibletoreadthepassage?

A.Inanovel.B.Inahistoiybook.C.Inamagazine.

2.Theunderlinedword“withdraw”inParagraph2means”

A.putintoB.takeoutC.lookfbr

3.WhatcanwelearnfromLinda'sexperience?

A.Lindastoppedthecheatingbycheckingwithherbankintime.

B.ThebanksentLindaanemailtoaskforheraccountpassword.

C.SomeonesuccessfullytookoutmoneyfromLinda'sbankaccount.

4.Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Linda.B.Emily.C.Thomas.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheInternet:HowSafeIsItforUsers?

B.TheInternet:HowtoSendemailsSafely?

C.TheInternet:HowHelpfulIsItinDailyLife?

B

It'simponanttoknowhowtotalkiopeopleinreallife.Today,weoftentalktopeopleonline（在网上）.So

wealsoneedtoknowabouttherulesfortalkingonline.Herearcsonicofthem.

First,don'tsaybadthingsonline.Beingpolite（有礼貌的）isthesameasbeingpoliteinreallife.Ifyou

doiftsaybadthingstosomeone'sface,don'tsaythemonline.

Second,don'tsaytoomanyunnecessary（不必要的）words.Ifyouusetoomanyofthem,peoplecan'tget

whatyouaresayingtosay.Soit'sbesttosayshortandclear（清楚的）sentences.Thenpeoplecanknowwhatyou

wanttosay.

Third,don'tgivethenames,phonenumbersorpicturesofyourclassmates,teachersorfamilytopeople

online.Itcanbedangerous.Thesameis[rueforyourself.

Learnabouttheserules,anddoitwell.Doagoodjobwhentalkingonline.

1.FromParagraph1,wcknowit'stoknowabouttherulesfortalkingonline.

A.easyB.relaxingC.importantD.interesting

2.What'sthefirstrulefbrtalkingonline?

A.Beopentopeople.B.Bepolitetopeople.

C.Don'tsayunnecessarywords.D.Don'tletpeopleknowalotaboutyou.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean（划线句子的意思）?

A.Youcan'ttakephotosonline.

B.Youcan'tcallyourteachersonline.

C.Youcan'tgiveyournametoyourfriendsonline.

D.Youcan'ttellthingsaboutyourselftopeopleonline.

4.Howmanyrulesfortalkingonlinedoesthewritertalkabout?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

5.Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（@=Paragraph1,②二Paragraph2...）

A.。＜^2\＞。一©Z®

©B.©—©—(I)

©®

①®⑤0

®@

C

SaferInternetDayisonthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleinabout170

countriestakepartinactivitiestotrytomaketheInternetasaferplaceforchildrenandyoungpeople.

SaferInternetDaycelebratesallthegreatthingsaboutbeingonline.WecanusetheInternettolearnnew

things,videocallfamilymemberswholivefaraway,chatwithfriends,listentomusic,watchvideosandplay

games.Forexample,onlinebullying(霸凌)hasrecentlybecomeahottopic.Whatisonlinebullying?It

iswhensomeoneusestheInternettomakeanotherpersonfeelbad.oftenwithbadmessagesonmessagingappsor

socialmedia.Onlinebullyingcanalsohappeningameswhenplayerspostunkindmessagesinthechatbox.

WhatdopeopleusuallydoonSaferInternetDayintheUK?Childrenoftendoactivitiesatschool,athome

andinotherplaces.Theydosmalltests,readstories,watchfilms,makepostersandhavediscussionsabouthowto

staysafeonline.

Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeonline:

1.Ifyouseesomethingonlinethatmakesyouscaredorworried,orifyouknowthatsomeoneisbeing

bul'icd,tellaparent,ateacher,orotheradultswhoyoutrust.Ifsoireoneisunkindwhileyouareplayingagame,

anadultcanhelpyoureportthatplayer.

2.Don'tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline.Ifspossiblethatsomepeopleyoumeetonlinemaymake

upstories.Ilcanbedangeroustogotomeettheminreallife.

3.Don'tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline!Noteverythingyoureadonlineistrue.Whenyoulookfor

infonnation,makesurethatyouuseawebsiteyoucantrust.Andonlysharethingswithyourfriendsifyouknow

thattheyaretrue.

1.What'sthepurposeofSaferInternetDay?

A.Toaskpeopletotakepartintheactivities.

B.Tocelebratethethingsaboutbeingonline.

C.TDmakepeopleknowthattheInternetissaferthanbefore.

D.lbmaketheInternetasaferplaceforchildrenandyoungpeople.

2.Choosethebestsentencetofillin（heblankinParagraph2.

A.SoitissafewhenweusetheInternet.

B.Whatcanwedoaboutonlinebullying?

C.Thatmeanswecandoalotofthingsonline.

D.Buttherecanalsobedangerswhenweareonline.

3.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howcanwcavoidonlinebullying?B.Goodthingsanddangerousthingsonline.

C.Onlinebullyingcanhappenonlinetoo.D.Howtolearntodousefulthingsonline.

4.Whatcanwegelfromthethree（ips?

A.WecanusetheInternettolearnnewthings.

B.Onlinebullyingonlyhappenswhenyouplaygames.

C.Ifyouarescaredorworried,askadultsforhelp.

D.Don'tsendbadmessagestcthepeopleyoumeetonline.

5.Whal'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.FriendsonlineB.Onlinebullying

C.StaysaferonlineD.SaferInternetDayintheUK

D

①Everyoneistalkingabout'digitalcitizen（数字公民）Butwhatisit?Well,adigitalcitizenisaperson

whooftenuses（heInternet.AgooddigitalcitizenalwaysfollowstheInternetrulesandhelpsmaketheInterneta

greatworld.Arcyouagooddigitalcitizen?Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousetheInternetinasafeandresponsible（有

责任的）way,hereiswhatyoucando.

②Slaysafe.Toslaysafe,donottellanyoneonlineyourrealname,yourphonenumber,（headdress（地址）

of）uurhomeoisclioolortheiiciglibourhuudyoulivein.Rcinuiiibcrtherule:Don'tleislrangcrsfindyou.

@Bckind.Beforeyouwanttosaysomethingonline,stopandthink.Howwillyourwordsmakeother

peoplefeel?Don'tsayanythingonlinethatyoudon'tsayinreallife.

@Bccareful.Don'ttrust（信任）everyoneoreverythingonline.Rememberthatpeopleonlinemaynot

alwaystellthetruth（真相）.Neverclickonstrangelinks（点击陌生链接）.Tellyourparentsorteachersifsomeone

onlinemakesyoufeeluncomfortable（不舒服）.

©Spendingtimeandlearningonlinecanbegreatitwe'regooddigitalcitizens.So,besateandhavetun!

I.Whenyouspendtimeonline,youcan'tgiveyour.

①fullname②schooladdress③homeaddress©telephonenumber

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③④

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slrangers"inParagraph2mean?

A.Thepeopleyouwanttomeet.B.Thepeopleyoudon'tlike.

C.Thepeopleyoudon'tknowD.Thepeopleyoufindspecial.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Agooddigitalcitizencan'tusetheInterneteveryday.

B.AgooddigitalcitizencanmakenewrulesfortheInternet.

C.AgooddigitalcitizenhelpsmaketheInternetagoodworld.

D.Agooddigitalcitizencansayanythingwhenspendingtimeonline.

4.Thestructure（结构）ofthepassageis.

A.studentsB.teachersC.doctorsD.parents

七、选词填空（共10分）

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个

单词只能用一次。

evenspreadeasypartwebeforewinphotoandbad

Manypeoplepostthingsonline.Onlinesharingisa[ofourdailylifenow.DifTerenikindsofapps

andwebsitesmakecommunication2thanbefore.Wecansharewhathashappenedrecentlywithothers.We

canalsogivepersonalopinionsonwhatwesee.

TheInternetconnectsuswithfriends,family,and3peopleinothercountries.Sometimes,whenwe

4_aprizeinasingingcompetitionordowellinatest,wemaysharethehappynews.Attimes,whenwetake

5_ofbeautifulviews,wemightalsopostthemtoshare.

However,noteverythingsharedonlineiskind.Somecanbeunfriendly.Thoseunkindwordsmayhave

unpleasantinfluences.Maybepeoplepostthingswithoutthinking.Theyjustwanttoplayajoke6make

otherslaugh.Butthesearenotgoodreasons.

Goodsharescanmaketheonlineworldwarmandfriendly,while1onescanbringtroubletoothers.

SowhenwewanttosharesomethingontheInternet,weshouldask8whether(hethingswepostareproper

ornot.Thinktwice9sharing.Weshouldberesponsibleforv/hatweshareonline.Nevermakeupor10

anythingthatisnottrue.Inshort,alwaysrespectothers'feelings.Ifwecan'tdothat,maybewe'renotreadyto

shareonlineyet.

八、书面表达(共10分)

假定你是李华.为提高网络安全意识,你校将举办以“网络安全(OnlineSafety)”为主题的英语演讲

比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。

要点包括：

1.网络安全的重要性；

2.你的具体建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearjudgesandfellowstudents,

（外研2024版）八年级上册英语单元测试

Unit6•基础卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）

一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词。（共10分）

1.Afterputtingoutthefire,thehis:oricphotosintheNanjingphotostudiowerefinallyoutof（危险）.

【答案】danger

【详解】句意：扑灭火后，南京照相馆的历史照片终于脱离了危险。danger“危险”，outofdanger”脱离危险”，

是固定搭配。故填danger。

2.Histeethareperfectly（笔百的）.whichmakeshisperfectsmile.

【答案】straight

【详解】句意：他的牙齿非常直，这使他笑起来很完美。根据汉语提示可知，straight”笔直的”，形容词作表

语。故填straighto

3.Thechairisveryhard,Ifeelvery.（不舒服的）

【答案】uncomfortable

【详解】句意：这把椅子很硬，我感到很不舒服。根据"Thechairisveryhard”和所给汉语提示可知，椅子很

硬，所以感到不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的"。故填uncomfortable。

4.Igotlostintheforest.Iwas（迷路）.

【答案】lost

【详解】句意:我在森林中迷路了。我迷路了。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入形容词作表语。结合中文提

示可知，10SI“迷路的”符合题意。故填10SI。

5.Thegillwas（恐惧）wlicnshesawthebigsnakeinllicgaidcu.

【答案】scared

【详解】句意：当这个女孩在花园里看到那条大蛇时，她很恐惧。根据汉语提示可知，“恐惧”对应的英文单

词是“scared"，这是一个形容词，用来描述人感到害怕或恐惧的状态。在这里，“scared”作为表语，描述了女

孩看到大蛇时的心理状态。故填scared。

6.Thereisa（时间表）onMary'sdesk.

【答案】timetable

【详解】句意：玛丽的桌子上有一张时间表。根据中文提示，timetable“时间表”符合语境，a接单数名词。

故填timetableo

7.It'san（荣幸）tosharemyexperienceaboutEnglishlearningwithyou.

【答案】honour

【详解】句意：很荣幸能和你们分享我关于英语学习的经验。根据中文提示，此处填入名词“honour”，意为

“荣幸;荣誉"；"It'sanhonourtod。sth.”是一个固定句型,意思是“做某事是一种荣幸”，其中“an”后面接可

数名词单数形式，故填honour。

8.—WhatdoesLucylooklike?

—Sheistalland（苗条的）.

【答案】slim

【详解】句意：——露西长得什么样？——她又高又瘦。根据中文提示可知，苗条的：slim,形容词作表语。

故填slim<*

9.Myparentsarcteachersandtheyworkon（工作日）.

【答案】weekdays

【详解】句意：我的父母是老师并且他们在工作日工作。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词weekday“工作日”，

onweekdays”在工作日，在平时“，符合语境，故填weekdays。

10.Alicewaslisteningtomusicwhenthe（暴风雨）came.

【答案】rainstorm

【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，爱丽丝正在听音乐。rainstonn“暴风雨”，名词，此处应用单数形式。故填rainstormo

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10分）

1.Wcmustlearnhowtosaveourselveswhena（nature）disasterhappens.

【答案】natural

【详解】句意：当自然灾害发生时，我们必须学会如何自救。根据"disaster”可知，横线处需填形容词来修

饰名词，naluie"自然”，名词,其形容词形式为naiural。naluraldisaster"自然灾害故填naiuial。

2.Theymayhelppeoplefixtheir（break）bicyclesorwashingmachines.

【答案】broken

（详解】句意：他们可能会帮助人们修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。根据"bicyclesorwashingmachines”可知，

横线处需填形容词来修饰名词，break“打破”，动词，其形容词形式为broken”破损的，坏掉的"。故填broken.

3.Your（behave）areimportantandtheycanshowyourmanners.

【答案】behaviors/behaviours

【详解】句意：你的行为很重要，它们可以展示你的礼貌。空格处为句子主语，需用名词形式。谓语动词

为复数形式“are”，且后文代词“ihey”指代主语，说明主语需用复数名词。behave为动词，名词形式为

beliavior/behaviour,此处用复数形式。故填behaviors/behaviours：,

4.Afterhearingaboutthenews,mysistergotmoreandmore(worry).

【答案】worried

【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，我妹妹变得越来越担心。"worry”是动词，意为“担心”；"g。「在这里是系

动词，意为“变得”，后面需要接形容词来构成系表结构；本句主语是“mysister”，指人，所以要用“worried”。

故填worriedo

5.Listentotheguidesandfollowthe(safe)rules.

【答案】safety

【详解】句意：听导游的指示，遵守安全规则。此处需名词作定语修饰rules,safetyrules“安全规则故填

safety«

6.Itwas(shock)thatafootballfanranontothefootballfieldsuddenlytohugtheathlete.

【答案】shocking

【详解】句意：令人震惊的是，一个足球迷突然跑到足球场上拥抱这个运动员。shock“使震惊”，作动词，

根据空前是be动词，此处应用形容词shocking“令人震惊的”，作表语，且修饰事物。故填shocking。

7.IfyougotoXi'an,anancientcapitalofthirteendynasties,youcan'tmissits(history)places.

【答案】historic/historical

【详解】句意：如果你去西安，这座曾是十三朝古都的城市，你一定不能错过它的历史名胜。根据空后的

名词“places”可知，此处应用history的形容词“historic历史性的”或“historical与历史有关的”,在句中作定语，

均符合语境。故填historic/historicalo

8.WhileI(shop)thismorning,I(lose)mymoney.

【答案】wasshoppinglost

【详解】句意：今天早上我正在购物时，我的钱丢了。第空位丁While引导的时间状语从句中，强调动

作正在进行，结合“thismomingW知，用过去进行时，主语是I,be动词用was,shop的现在分词为shopping；

第二空表示的动作在进行购物的过程中发生，使用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost。故填wwsshopping；

losto

9.Warsare(disaster).Alargenumberofpeoplewilllosetheirhomesifawarbreaksout.

【答案】disasters

【详解】句怠：战争是灾难。如果战争爆发，很多人将失去家园。句中主语Wars为复数形式，表语也应使

用复数形式与之对应。disasier的复数形式是disasters,符合语场故填disasters。

10.Whatskillsareneededto(operation)thiskindofmachine?

【答案】operate

【详解】句意：操作这种机器需要什么技能？根据“to...thiskindofmachine”可知，横线处需填动词，

operation“操作”，名词，其动词形式为operate,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填operate。

三、根据句子意思，完成句子(共20分)

1.昨天下午，他和朋友们一边聊天一边打包了物品。

Yesterdayafternoon,hethingswhilechattingwithhisfriends.

【答案】packedup

【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“一边……一边……”的伴随动作，应使用“pack...whiledoing”结构

体现两个同时进行的动作：句子为一般过去时，主语“he”需搭配动词过去式“packed”，介词“up”与“pack”构

成固定用语表示"打包故填packed：up。

2.——昨天晚上八点你哥哥正在做什么？

——他正在看电视。

_yourelderbrotherateightyesterdayevening?

—HeTV.

【答案】Whatwasdoingwaswatching

【详解】询问“过去某个时刻某人正在做什么'，用"Whatw叔weresb.doing”，主语“yourelderbrother”是第

三人称单数，be动词用was；答句也应该使用过去进行时“wasdoing”，watchTV“看电视"，watch的现在分

词是watching。故填What；was；doing；was；watching.

3.我希望你将有机会游览中国。

Ihopethatyou'llhaveaChina.

【答案】chancetovisit

【详解】haveachancelodoslh.”有机会做某事”,第空应填chance,笫二空填lu;visit"参观,游览”,此

处用动词原形。故填chance；to：visito

4.听到那个坏消息，我们所有人都震惊了。

Allofustohearthebadnews.

【答案】wereshocked

【详解】shocked“震惊的"，beshockedtodosth.“对做某事感到震惊”；根据句意“听到那个坏消息，我们所有

人都雀惊了''可判断，时态为i般过去时，主语为"Allus”，bez力词用were。故填were；shockedo

5.尤其是，足够的睡眠能使你保持健康。

,enoughsleepcankeepyouhealthy.

【答案】Aboveall

【详解】根据中英文翻译可知，本题缺少“尤其是''的翻译。aboveall尤其是，常位于句首或句中，起强调作

用。故填Aboveall。

6.最重要的是你必须独立。

,youmustbeindependent.

【答案】Aboveall

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最重要的是“，其英文表达为aboveall,副词短语，位于句首首字

母需大写。故填Above；alL

7.他过去经常吸烟，但现在戒了。

Hesmokealot.hutnowhegivesitup.

（答案】usedto

【详解】usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”，指过去某种习惯性、经常性的动作。故填used；to,

8.昨天晚上八点我正在观看一部名叫《阿甘正传》的电影。

IamoviecalledForrestGumpateighto'clockyesterdayevening.

【答案】waswatching

【详解】根据“昨天晚上八点''可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”；主语为力”，所以be

动词为was；watchamovie”观看一部电影“，watch的现在分词为watching。故填was；watching。

9.一个勇敢的消防队员冲进房间寻找那个男孩。

Abravefiremantheroomtolookfor（heboy.

【答案】rushedinto

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“冲进"冲进''对应的短语是rushimo,句子描述的是过去发生的

动作，因此।sli用过去式lushed,故填lushed；iiilu。

10.在家人和朋友的帮助下，爱丽丝终于从抑郁中走了出来。

Withthehelpofherfamilyandfrier.ds,Alicefinallyherdepression.

【答案】cameoutof

【详解】comeoutoP'从……中走出来”，根据中文语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式came。故

填came；out；of。

四、补全对话（共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。

A:Hello!]

B:ThisisSallyspeaking.

A:Hi,Sally,thisisTom.2Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.

B:Atelevenlastnight?Iwasoutsidewithmyfamily.

A:3Whalhappened?

B:Anearthquakehitmycitylastnight.Wegotoutoftheapartmentbuildingtokeepsafe.

A:Sorryforthenews.4

B:Yeah,luckily,weareallOK.Thanksfbrasking.

A:Thankgoodnessyouarcfine.

B:Safetyalwayscomesfirst.

A:5

【答案】1.D2.F3.E4.C5.B

【导语】本文是Tom和Sally在打电话,谈论昨晚Sally的城市发生地震的事情。

1.根据“ThisisSallyspeaking.”可知，此处是在打电话，应询问是否可以和Sally通话。D选项“我可以和Sally

说话吗？“符合语境。故选D。

2.根据"Icalledyoubulnobodyanswered."以及"Atelevenlastnight?”可知,此处应询问对方昨晚2点在做什

么。F选项“昨晚11点你在做什么？"符合语境。故选F“

3.根据“[wasoutsidewithmyfiamily."以及"Anearthquakehitmycitylastnight.Wcgotoutoftheapartment

buildingtokeepsafb.”可知，此处应询问对方为什么在外面。E选项“你为什么在外面？”符合语境。故选E。

4.根据“Yeah,luckily,weareall0K”可知，此处应询问对方及其家人是否安康。C选项“你们都还好吗？”

符合语境。故选C。

5.艰据“Safetyalwayscomesfirst.”可知，此处应表达赞同对方的观点。B选项“我同意你的观点。“符合语境。

故选Bo.

五、完形填空（共10分）

TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam（CISAR）wasformedin2001.It]helpandhope

tothosewhoselivesarcchangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster（灾难）.

Afterlongand2training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue（救援）tasksin

2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.Itwasthefirsttimethatthe

CISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam3highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,the

CISARhascompletedlotsofrescue4—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,Haiti

andPakistan.

Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries（彳为痛），and5food,water,andotherthings.

Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery6.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityor

waterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalso

dealwiththedead.Thalmeanstheyhavetobe7inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig

8,too.Ittakeslotsoflovear.dcouragetorisk（冒险）theirownlivesto9someoneelse's.The

membersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.

Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesfbrajobthatefferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan't10

howmuchtheyhavesacrificed（牺牲）.Wedon'tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereallyheroes!

1.A.closesB.sellsC.brings

2.A.carefulB.poorC.useless

3.A.gave