2025-2026学年上海市某中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷（含答案）

2025・2026学年上海市延安中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷

一、语法选择：本大题共io小题，共io分。

Textingwhilewalking,knownas"walking",isquitecommonyetharmful.

Twalkersmightruninto(I)objectorpeople,tripoversomething,fall,orevenstepintotrafficwithoutbeing

aware(2)it.Somepeopleargue(walkersshouldbefined(罚款)，claimingiheirbehaviorisas(3)asdrunk

driving.Others(4),thinkinghandingouifinesgoesloofar.

AnthonyLin,15,holdsthatfiningtwalkerswouldmakepeople(5)thedangermoreseriously,justasmany

didn'twearseatbelts(6)itwasrequiredbylaw.Also,spendingtoomuchtimeonphonesisbadforhealth,andif

peoplekeep(walking,they(7)aroundandenjoytheworld.

HasanWalker,14,finds(8)abadhabitto(walkbutdoesn'tthinkfinesarcthesolution.Hesaysexistinglaws

aren'tveryeffective.Instead,leadersshouldthinkofcreativeways(omakestreetssafer,likeaPolishcityadding

(9)trafficlightstosidewalks.Moreover,peopleshouldlearntoberesponsiblecitizensandputphonesaway(10).

1.A.aB.anC./

2.A.withB.byC.of

3.A.dangerousB.moredangerousC.lessdangerous

4.A.agreeB.disagreeC.agreement

5.A.takeB.totakeC.taking

6.A.butB.untilC.since

7.A.donotlookB.willnotlookC.didnotlook

8.A.itB.itselfC.its

9.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundred

10.A.volunteerB.voluntaryC.voluntarily

二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题,共20分。

ManypeopleinAfricaleadahardlifebecausetheydon'thaveenoughcleanwater.

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women

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11.Insub-SahaianAfiiva>i(lakespeopleliuuibluuullculwalcicauliycai.

A.40million.B.40billion.C.18million.D.32billion.

12.Accordingtothegraphic,ontheplanetlackclean,safewater.

A.oneninthofthepeopleB.onefifthofthepeople

C.(wothirdsofthepeopleD.fiveeighthsofthepeople

13.WhatwillNOThappenifwehavenocleanwateraccordingtoth?graphic?

A.Wecan'tgrowfood.B.Wecan'tstayhealthy.

C.Wecan'tbuildhouses.D.Wecan'ttravelabroad.

14.Thegraphicmentionstheweightofawatercontainerislikeafive-year-oldchildandababyhippoto.

Ashowhowcutechildrenandanimalsarc

A.showthedifficultyofcollectingwater

B.introducedifferentweightsofobjects

C.comparehumanandanimalweights

15.Accordingtothegraphic,cleanwaterisimportanttostudentsbecause_.

A.theycanspendmoretimeworkingandimprovingtheirlives

B.theywon'tsufferfromhungeranymore

C.theycanreturntoschoolandfocusonlearning

D.theycanliveahealthylife

B

WaterBottles：AHiddenHealthRiskReusablewaterbottlesareverypopularnow.Theyarenotjustcoolto

carry,butalsohelpyoudrinkenoughwater.What'smore,theyaregoodfortheenvironmentbecausetheycut

downonsingle-useplasticwastc.Butifyoudon'tcleanthemoften,theycanbebadforyourhealth.

Why?Becausethesebottlescanholdlotsofbacteria（细菌）andmolds（霉菌）.Eventapwaterisn'ttotally

clean.Bacteriagroweasilyintheboule,especiallywhenyoukeepitalroomtemperature.Moslofthebacteria

comefromyourmouthandhands.Everytimeyoudrinkfromthebottle.youaddmorebacteriatoI.Somebad

bacteria,likeE.coli（大肠杆菌），canalsogetintothebottleifyoudon'twashyourhandsafterusingthe

toilet.Studicssaytherecanbeasmanybacteriainadirtybottleasonatoiletscat!

Drinkslikemilkshakesorfruitjuicemakethingsworsc.Thcyhaveproteinandsugar,whichhelpbacteriagrow

fast.

So,howcanwekeepourwaterbottlesclean?It'seasy.Washitoftenwithhotwater（over600℃）andalittle

washing-upliquid.Useabottlebrushioclean（heinsidewell.Let（hebottledryfully,maybeovernight.Don'tforget

tocleanthelidandstrawstoo—（he>havebacteriatoo.

Bycleaningourwaterbottlesproperly,wecanenjoythebenefitsofusingthemwhilestayinghealthy.

16.Waterbottlescanbeharmfultoourhealthbecause

A.theyarecooltocarry

B.theywillmakeplasticwaste

C.theycanhavelotsofbacteriaandmolds

D.theystopusfromdrinkingenoughwater

17.Mostofthebacteriainthewaterbottlescomefrom_____.

A.theroomsB.people'smouthsandhands

C.thetoiletseatsD.the(apwater

18.Wecanfollowthesestepstocleanwaterbottles.Pleaseputthepicturesintothecorrectorder.

A.a-b—cB.bfafcC.c—bfaD.cfa-b

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Drinkingfromadiilywalerbolllcmaymakepeoplesick.

B.Tapwaterisnotalwaysclean.

C.Weneedtocleanthelidofwaterboules.

D.Bacteriainwaterbottlesgrowslowlyinsugardrinks.

20.Thewritermainlywantstotellus_____.

A.waterbottlesarebadfortheenvironment

B.waterbottlescanbeusedtoholdmilkshakeandfruitjuice

C.waterbottleshavebenefitsbutneedregularcleaning

D.waterbottlesarenotascleanastoiletseats

三、任务型阅读•多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共13分。

21.ChatbotsintheClassroomImagineyou'reinschool,staringatapileofcraftmaterialswithnoideawhatto

create.AfriendlyAIchatbotnamedMundocouldcometoyourrescue!Mundousesartificialintelligencetoanswer

questionsandgivecreativeideas.Forexample,ifyouask,"WhatcanImakeusingcottonswabsandpipe

cleaners?"Mundomightsuggestirakingflowers,bookmarks,orevenaskeleton.Youcanaskagainifyoudon't

likethefirstanswer,anditmightgiveyousomethingbetter.

Mundoisdesignedforstudentsagec13andolder.ltusesthesameAItechnologyasChatGPTwhichcanproduce

essays,codeandothercontent.However,thishasworriedmanyleachers.Somestudentsuseittocheaton

assignments.A2023surveyfoundthatabouthalfofstudentshaveusedChatGPTfortests,quizzes,or

essays.Becauseofthis,manyschoolshaveblockedthetool.

ChatGPTcollectsinformationaboutusers,whichmightnotbesafeforyoungpeople'spersonal

information.Althoughusersunder13can'tcreateaccounts,Mundodoesn'trequireaccountsatalltomakeitsafer

forkids.

Anotherproblemisthatchatbotssometimesmakemistakes.Theymightgivewronginformationoreveninvent

facls.Forinstance»ChatGPTonceincorrectlysaidthefastestseamammalistheperegrinefalcon(指游单),

butfalconsarcnotseaanimalsormammals.Thishappensbecausechatbotsworkdifferentlyfromsearch

engines.Theyuselargelanguagemodelstrainedoninternetcontenttopredictwords,whichcanleadtomistakes.

WhileAIchatbotslikeMundocanbehelpfulintheclassroom,it'simportanttousethemcarefully.Theycan

inspirecreativity,butwemustalsowatchoutforcheating,privacyissues,andincorrectinformation.

Task1：Answerthequestions.(该任务下有5道题，每题2分，共10分)

(l)WliatisMundo?

(2)WhoisMundocreatedfor?

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthisreferto?

(4)HowmanydisadvantagesofMundoarcmentionedinthearticle?

(5)Whydocsthewritergivetheexampleofperegrinefalcon?

Task2：Answer(hequestion.(本题3分)

(6)Whatisyouropinionontheuseofchatbotsintheclassroom?Pleaseexpressyouropinionandgive\cur

reason(s)innoless(han3()words.

四、选词填空•短文：本大题共2小题，共16分。

22.

A.whileB.cameupwithC.throwD.crazyE.connection

Inancienttimes,childrendidn'thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoenjoythemselves.Instead,they(1)

interestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let'stakealook.

Playingstoneballs

DuringtheQingdynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,andkids

oftenplayeditinwintertokeepwaim.

Playinghidc-and-scck

Hide-andseekisatraditionalgameforchildren.Therearetwowaystoplay：coveringachild'seyes(2)otherkids

runaroundtoplaytricksonhimor,morecommonly,somekidshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.

Watchingshadowplays

Childrenare(3)aboutwatchingshadowplays»especiallyintheSongdynasty.Shadowpuppets(木偶)were

madefromtheskinofdonkcys.Thcrcwaslightbehindalargewhitescreenonthetabic,theplayercontrolled

puppetsandtoldstories.Peoplecouldseethemovementfromtheothersideofthescreen.

Playingdiabolo(空竹)

DiabolopasseddowntocommonpeopleintheMingdynasty.It'smadeofwoodandbamboo,andisimptyinthe

center.Children(4)andcatchthehigh-speedturningdiaboloanditbringsthemfun.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

23.CuriosityLightsMyWay

WeallknowhowIsaacNewtondiscoveredthelawofgravity.Onedayinthe1660s,hehappenedtoseeanapple

fallfromatree.AcuriousNewtondidn'tjustwalkaway.Instead,he[1)whytheapplewasdrawntowardthe

earth.Therest,astheysay,ishistory.

Centurieslater,something(2)haprenedtoScottishmicrobiologistAlexanderFleming.Oneday,henoticedmold

(霉菌)growinginapetridish(培养皿).Followinghiscuriosity,hewentontodiscoverpenicillin(青霉

素).

Likemanyofyou，Igrewupreadingstorieslikethese.Butnow,asa(3)myself,Idon'tjustkeepthemalivein

inymeinory.Ialsotrytoliveoutthelessontheyteach.

I'mworkingonbetterwaystotreatcancer(癌症).Sincethebeginningofmycareer,I'vebeeninterestedin

nanotechnology.Iwouldlike(o(4)howitcouldhelppeoplefightcancer.ltwasquiteanewideainthefield.This

curiosityledmetostudysomespecialantibodies(抗体).Theseantibodiescouldgivetheimmunesystem(免疫

系统)extrastrengthtoattackcancercells(细胞).Meanwhile,theylefthealthycellsalmostuntouched.The

moreIlearned,themoreIwantedtodigdeeper.

MycuriosityfinallybroughtmetotheMaynardLabattheUniversityofTexas,aleadinglabforantibody

engineering.Moving(oanewcountrywasabig(5)forme.Ialsohadtogetusedtoacompletelydifferentresearch

cnvironmcnt.Nothingwaseasyatfirst,butmycuriositykeptmegoingandpushedmepasteverydifficulty.

Withoutmycuriousmind,Iwouldn'tbewhereIamtoday.Curiositytrulyisapowerfulenginethat(6)new

findings.I'mgladI'veneverbeenafraidtotaketheroadlesstraveled.Now,Ican'twaittoseewheremycuriosity

willleadmenext.

(1)A.complaincdB.wonderedC.informedD.scnt

(2)A.familiarB.rarcC.similarD.recent

(3)A.researcherB.magicianC.grown-upD.deiective

(4)A.spreadB.supportC.pressD.explore

(5)A.challengeB.advantageC.virusD.eagle

(6)A.bathesB.drivesC.connectsD.includes

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。

24.Mr.DavidsonboughtaTVaweekagobutfounditdidn'tworkproperlywhenhegothome.Hecalledcustomer

servicebutreceivednohelp.Sohewrotealettertomakea£1_)_(complain).

DearSirorMadam,

IamwritingtoreportthefaultyTVIpurchasedfromyourcompany'astTuesday.MynameisJohnDavidson,a

frequentcustomer.IliveinWoodstockandhaveboughtyourproductsfor11years.

OnJune12,1boughta1oshibaLEDIVatyourstore.lwasassureditwasthe(2)(late)andbestmodel.Butat

home,theremotedidn'tworkandthepicturewasblurry.TheTVwasformyelderlyfather'sdailynewsand

entertainment,bringingno(3)(convenient)atall.

IcalledcustomerservicethateveningandspoketoLisa,whosaidtheTVwouldbereplacedorfixedwithintwo

days.ButIhaven'tgotanyupdate.ltis(4)_(annoy)tofindtheproductqualityandservicepoor.Ihopethe

problemwillbe(5)(full)solved.!expecttheTVtobereplacedorrepairedwithinadayandrequestwritten

confirmationofyourcompany'ssteps.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.

YourssincerelyJohnDavidson

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。

25.1,clearedout,thatIdidn'tneed,keptrunningoutofspace,apps,myphone,until,(连词成句)

七、句型转换：本大题共2小题，共2分。

26.Grown-upslearnabouttheworldbycontinuousreadingandexploring.(对戈l］线部分最问)

?

27.Pollutioncontinues,sothelakedoesnothavefishanylonger.(改为同义句)

八、句子翻译：本大题共1小题，共2分。

28.你练习说英语越多，你就会变得越自信。(Themore….themore.…)

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

29.想象一下，某天早上你醒来，发现上海所有的水都神奇地消失了!水龙头里没有水，学校里没有水，就

连河流都干涸了。你和你的家人必须想办法生存下去，并在水恢复供应时帮助大家养成节约用水的习惯。

写作任务：续写故事(至少60词)。

在故事中，你需要：

1.描述停水时发生的事情；

2..说明你和家人的感受以及采取的应对措施；

3列出恢复供水后，你将采取哪些措施节约用水（至少3条）；

4.注意运用恰当的衔接词，让故事的情节过渡自然、逻辑清晰。

故事开头已给Hl：Onemorning,Iwokeupandfound（herewasnowaterinShanghai.

1〜1().【答案】B、C、A、B、A、B、B、A、B、C

II〜15.【答案】B