人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit6CrossingCultures单元测试卷满分：100分时间：90分钟一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）1.( )—Inmanycultures,it’sacommon  toexchangegiftsduringfestivals. —That’strue! A.nature B.custom C.impression D.purpose2.( )—Weshould  heronwinningthesingingcompetition. —Let’splanasmallcelebrationtoshowoursupport! A.review B.refuse C.prepare D.congratulate3.( )—Isit  toeatwithyourhandsinthisculture? —Yes,especiallyfortraditionalmeals! A.proper B.difficult C.lucky D.risky4.( )—Youplayedthepianopiece  attheconcert! —well. A.quickly B.nicely C.badly D.loudly5.( )—Sandycan’tpasstheexam  shestudieshard. —Exactly!Let’sremindhertofocusonherstudies. A.when B.if C.unless D.because6.( )—I  myfriendinLondonyesterday. —Great!How’syourfrienddoingoverthere? A.heardfrom B.worriedabout C.listenedto D.lookedfor7.( )—WhendidMary  Daniel? —Sorry,Idon’tknow. A.marryto B.getmarriedwith C.getmarriedto D.marrywith8.( )  ispolitetoholdchopstickscorrectlyandavoidstickingthemintorice. A.That B.This C.It D.There9.( )John  withaknifeandfork,butnowhe  withchopsticksafterlivinginBeijingforseveralyears. A.usedtoeat;isusedtoeat B.usedtoeating;isusedtoeat C.usedtoeat;isusedtoeating D.wasusedtoeating;usedtoeat10.( )—FuXingandIwillgoonaschooltriptothepark! —  . A.Goodluck B.Enjoyyourselves C.Becareful D.Welldone二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）Doyoustillrememberthedebate（争论）betweenItseemsthatthedifferencesbetweennorthernersandsouthernershavealwaysbeena 11 topicamongChinese.Nowanotherdifferencehas 12 apopulardebate:thewaynorthernersandsoutherners 13 forfoodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinamightsaythey 14 tobuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Itis 15 forthemtobuyjusthalfacabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybe 16 ifhedoesthisinthenorth. 17 ,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusualthere.Also, 18 yougotothemarketinthesouth,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasanappleorapear.Shopownerseven 19 youwashandcutthefruit.Butshopownersinthenorthhardly 20 .suchservice.Thedifference 21 bebecauseofthedifferentclimates.Foodcanbe 22 foralongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethe 23 ofstockingup（囤货）onfood.Butbecauseofthehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChineseprefertobuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygo 24 .Maybethesedebatesabout 25 helpusChineseknowmoreabouteachother.11.( )A.boring B.tiring C.popular D.moving12.( )A.paid B.become C.given D.started13.( )A.shop B.call C.care D.prepare14.( )A.offer B.agree C.refuse D.prefer15.( )A.hard B.easy C.normal D.formal16.( )A.lookedafter B.laughedat C.foundout D.talkedabout17.( )A.Instead B.However C.Besides D.Importantly18.( )A.since B.before C.when D.unless19.( )A.help B.watch C.make D.let20.( )A.receive B.spread C.offer D.accept21.( )A.need B.would C.could D.must22.( )A.sold B.frozen C.bought D.stored23.( )A.rule B.habit C.purpose D.custom24.( )A.bad B.wrong C.black D.sour25.( )A.weather B.cultures C.traditions D.differences三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）AAvoidgivingcertainflowersinRussiaBecarefulwhengivingflowerstoyourfriendsorbusinesspartnersinRussia.Yellowflowersmeantricksorarelationshipbreak-up.Noredcarnations（康乃馨）,either.Traditionally,redcarnationshavesomethingtodowithdeath.（续表）Don’tshowupontimeinVenezuelaHere’soneplace.Beingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrude（粗鲁的）there.InVenezuela,ifyouareinvitedtosomeone’shomeforameal,it’ssuggestedthatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.Guestswhoarriveearlyorontimeareviewedasbeingtooeager（急切的）.AlwaysuseaknifeandforkinNorwayInNorway,tablemannersarequiteimportant.Mostfood,includingsandwiches,iseatenusingutensilslikeknivesandforks.SkipthebillinTurkeyWhenyou’redoingbusinessinTurkey,it’sthecustomforyourhosttopayforyourmeal.Arequestthatyousplit（平摊）thebillwillbeviewedasapolitewaybutwon’tbeaccepted.Ifyouwouldliketopayyourshare,Turkssuggestinvitingyourhosttoafollow-upmeal.26.( )WhatflowerscanbegivenataweddinginRussia? ①Pinkroses. ②Redcarnations. ③Purpleflowers. ④Yellowflowers. A.①② B.①③ C.①④ D.②④27.( )Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohishomeat9a.m.inVenezuela,whichisagoodtimetoarrive? 28.( )Accordingtothetext,whichcountryvaluestablemannersgreatly? A.Russia. B.Venezuela. C.Norway. D.Turkey.29.( )WhenamanwantstopayforawholemealforyouinTurkey,whatshouldyoudo? A.Payitallinstead. B.Askforashareofthebill. C.Invitehimforanothermeal. D.Invitehimtoyourhome.30.( )Whichpartofamagazinedoesthetextprobablycomefrom? A.Health. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Sports.B①Asmoreandmorepeopletravelaroundtheworld,itisnecessary（必要的）forthemtoknowwhattodoindifferentcountriesandhowtodealwithculturaldifferences.Herearedifferentculturesfromthreecountries.③Braziliansareveryfriendlyandtheyalwaysgetreadytosayhellotoothers.Theystandveryclosetoeachotherwhenspeakingandmaytoucheachother’sarmsorbacks.AndifyougotoabusinessmeetinginBrazil,youarenotexpectedtotakeapresent.④WhenyoumeetIndians,itisimportanttosayhellototheoldestpersonfirst.Butyou’dbetternotholdoutyourlefthandwhenyousayhello,becauseitisimpolite.Also,manyIndiansareenthusiasticandtheyliketosayhelloactivelyandhaveaconversationwithyouwhenyoutravelinIndia.⑤Customsindifferentcountriesarelikedifferentflowers,formingabeautifulgardentogether.Learningtorespectothers’waysislikegivingafriendlysmile.Itcanbringpeople’sheartscloser.31.( )WhatwillCanadianwomendoiftheydon’twanttoshakehands? A.Sayhellotoothers. B.Nodandsmile. C.Touchothers’arms. D.Wearapairofgloves.32.( )Matchthecountrieswiththecustomsandchoosetherightanswer. ①India ②Canada ③Brazil b.Peoplestandveryclosewhenspeaking. c.Greettheoldestpersonfirst. 33.( )mean? A.Polite. B.Shy. C.Rude. D.Warm.34.( )Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.WomeninIndiausuallyholdouttheirhandsfirst. B.MeninIndiausuallyholdouttheirlefthandstosayhello. C.PeopleinBrazildon’toftentoucheachotherwhenspeaking. D.PeopleinBrazilneedn’ttakeagifttoabusinessmeeting.35.( )What’sthestructureofthepassage? AkuapemisintheeasternpartofGhana.Thesunthereshinesallthetime.Thelocalpeopleareveryfriendlyandhospitable（好客的）.Nowlet’shavealookathowAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.AvisitorisoftenwelcomedwarmlyinafamilyofAkuapem.Afterthevisitoriswelcomedintothehouse,thehostoffersaseatandwaterattheverybeginning,becausethehostthinksthatthevisitormusthavecomefromaverylongjourneyandneedswater.Ifthereareagroupofvisitors,thehostwillgreetthevisitorsfromrighttoleft.Andthehostshakeshandsonlywithhisrighthand,becauseAkuapempeoplethinkthelefthandisnotclean.Next,thehostusuallyasksthevisitorsomequestions.Forexample,thehostmayaskhimhowhisjourneywasandwhyhehascome.Whiletheconversationisgoingon,thewifeandthechildren,especiallygirls,arepreparingfoodforthevisitor.Thevisitorcanchoosehisfavouritefood.Afterthevisitorfinisheseating,thehostandthevisitorgoonwiththeirconversation.Usuallythisisashortonebecausethevisitorisgettingreadytosaygoodbye.Whenthevisitorisleaving,heoftenreceivessomefood.Oneofthechildreninthefamilyalsoaccompanies（陪伴）himtotheneareststation.Thechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitorwillnotcomebackhomeuntilthevisitorleavessafely.36.WhatarethepeopleinAkuapemlike? ________________________________________________________________________37. ________________________________________________________________________38.Whyisavisitoroftenofferedwaterattheverybeginning? ________________________________________________________________________39. ________________________________________________________________________40.Whenwillthechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitorreturnhome? ________________________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分）Hongliwillhavedinnerathisfriend’shousetonight.ButhethinksthatEnglishtablemannersareso41.    (confuse)thathe’salittleworried.Samis42.    boyfromLondon.HegivesHonglifourtipstohelphimtoenjoy43.    (he)athisfriend’shouse.Firstly,heshouldbringasmallgift.Thegiftcan’tbefood44.    thehostaskshimtodoso.Secondly,hehastowaitforthehosttostartbeforehe45.    (eat).Thirdly,touseaknifeandfork46.    (proper),heshouldholdtheknifeinhisrighthandandtheforkinhislefthand.There’snoneed47.    (worry)ifhegetsconfused,becausehecanjustwatchwhateveryoneelsedoes.48.    (last),heshouldthankthehostandsaythateverythingisdelicious.Thanks49.    Sam’stips,Honglidoesn’tworryaboutthetablemannersanymore!BothSamandheagreethat50.          (important)thingishavingagoodtimeathisfriend’shouse.六、书面表达（15分）   假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim春节期间想来天津，来信询问关于春节需要注意的礼仪及风俗习惯。请你根据下列表格提示用英语回信。词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。mustn’t/can’t/hadbetternotuseredpaperforhongbaodoanycleaning;breakanythingeatlotsofjiaozicutyourhairDearTim,I’mgladtohearfromyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、1~5：BDABC 6~9：ACCC 10.B 点拨：Becareful强调“小心”，更适合提醒危险场景（如独自出行），此处非核心需求，故排除。二、11~15：CBA